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.SQq G d jj dG Fq dG
q c MG
.q dG H dG AKCG bGh Rb AGJQG Y dG

````q WCG -4

G Oq G`G

.29 U fCG SGq H 6

OY q q dG dG CG

?``````J g
. ````dG J SdG OGG J G dG e
.d Y d f K SdG IOe M `J dG ``J

SH ScCG e

ShQdG c

39

J RL qq dG
3

qq dG Xh EG q JCG c
?J R H Y

40

ShQdG c

dG G

q aG G
qq dG Xh q FHdG IQGq dG UY e Y g qq dG Y
.IQGq dG g a hCG Z
.qFHc FN q Y d
.... ZdG Qq dGh W``dG H e qq dG Ud GfCG IY g
.``NBG EG RL e qq dG UY J

jQG
G
q
.qFHc IQGO SQ
.Wb h jQH ,e e fe
q FHc IQGO REG
q
.q FHc IQGO RE SG fG
FXh Y q dG
q

ShQdG c

41

J RL qq dG
3

G`````````gCG
J R H Y qqdG Xh Y q dG

Q```G
.H Y qq dG CGe .H Y qqdG FSh SG jOe e eCG -

LdGh G fCG
EG GOSG hCG/h , e e e e bfG
:e J e
H Y q IGOCG UY Y G q j
.e c jJ jh (G h dG)
q IGOC a SH J fCG REG
.H Y
.H Y qq dG FSh M H REG
.SG Y jG YGb GMG
Ic :JGh eG LdJ
.HdG fCG

42

ShQdG c

J RL qq dG

QG

SG dG -1
38 OY U fCG SGq H qSG qdG CG

MCGh q LCG -2
1 H

J RL qq dG

:dG hG J SGq c Y qCG h d q LCG

IQS :1
RL : 2
S : 3
jJ Qe : 4

H dUe IQS q RL
FHc
IQdG
q J

IQdG
q J

oG
1,5 v
3v
4,5v
9v

ShQdG c

43

2 H

a qq dG RL h RdG
SG fG (X) eY VH q dG hG J SGq c Y qCG
RdG j

RdG j

UdG IOG
TdG
G
iG
q QdG
SdG

`````SCG-3
a c q F H c b W a J GPEG qEG J CG d IQ dG
q
.(G Od q q dG q UG
)
q
.qqdG RL Hh H Lh e GPEG RdG qqdG J OGG H
.qq dG RL Hh H Lh e GPEG RdG qq dG J OGG H
.S SGH qq dG RH e IQdG
q
.qq dG RH e Z RdG
44

ShQdG c

J RL qq dG

b) OG jRG H aCG h a qq dG RL h RdG SCG

(... LCG, ie Qh ,Tb b ,N

J RL qq dG

jOY IQGO da H Ue qq dG RLh dG fc GPEG

Ue q RLh d
H

dG RLh dG
H Ue

GDdG `````j da H dUe Z qqdG RL h `````dG fc GPEG

:``````````````dG

H Ue Z RL h d

A````JCG
?iNCG ```L e qq dG RLh L e dG H UGq dG q j c

ShQdG c

45

q``````JCG -4
OGG RG h qq dG RL H UGq dG V Y hDG dG CG YCG
.HdG h qdG e j
q J

IQS q R q```H

RJ q R q```H

``````d q R ```H

.qqdG RL eq e `````dG Lj: q`````````dG

O````JdG

O``````fG

AGG TCd H U
:q UN
KCdG jhGR

dG

65
65
120
120
40
60
30

BP104
BPW 33
BPW 34
BPV10FAS
BPV10NF
BPW41N
BPW50
46

ShQdG c

J RL qq dG

q R ```H
``````d

.(e RdG) a qG RG LGh `q G Lj :`q G

J RL qq dG

d ``qe

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RJ ``qe

O``````fG

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p
AGG TCd q e QJ U
:qUN

ShQdG c

KCdG jhGR

dG

65

BPW 21

BPW24

SFH 204

SFH 205

47

A````JCG
? H Y qdG RL q So GP
jd dPh (qdG jGH) G RdG GNG Y RG Gg SG CGH .(RdG e QeCG H Y GdCG q J) GdCG
FHc S SGH a qG RH e jGdG qq dG RL c -

KDJ AGG q TCG qj (qdG) RL Y j H Y qqdG CGe EG .(G) K RL

:q jdG IQGdG
H Y qq dG CGe

```dG IQGO

q G IQGO

:``````````````dG
q
FHdG QdG Qh j fCG H ce (P. D) Qq dG dG CG Mf
(D. I. R) AGG TCd H U a KCG GPEG EG G IQGO

48

ShQdG c

J RL qq dG

e q dG h qq dG RL M J e G GQGq dG GNG qen .qG h qdG H Hj dG q FHdG dG

q

`````q WCG -5
e jGH fCG SGq c Y 6h 5 h 4 h 3 h 2h 1 :OY q q dG fCG CG
40 dG

```Je ``q bCG -6

J RL qq dG

H hOC
q G h H Y qdG RL SG Y FY OGaCG S bGQCG - CG
.SGq c Y JMe
dG cdG

HjEG cdG

c H Y qq dG RL NCG ej e RG j bGh dGh iTEG

d ,AG ) FGdG h e dG
.``eCG e W
(...WCG

bdG
1

.................................................................
...............................................

................................................................
................................................

....

.................................................................
...............................................

................................................................
................................................

....

G (X) eY VH qCGh SGq c Y q dG jdG Hc YCG -

.SG
.FHc H Ue H Y qq dG RLh ILCG J CG j .................... :.................... :f RhJ ae e ILCG qdG e G H Y qq dG RL q .e 20
.................... .................... :f ?H Y qq dG RH OG H qq dG jo g .................... :.................... :f -

ShQdG c

49

.H Y q RH jJ q BG Y qcG qq dG Y EG
.q a qqdG RL SqdG J Y OYG q
.q Gh qdG :g jY Y H Y qq dG CGe YoCG
:`d H Y ILCG F```Xh qqdG e RG Gg q
.ILCG J .jdG GdG QNG h IQdGh
dG
q
q jJ .GQdG
q GHCG qq dG .YOG GHCG qqdG .q FGdG q G qq dG .(S HQ hH IQCa) SGG qqdG .H Y q J ee qq dG hCG bdG YdG
q IG qqdG qdG H REG qqdG .dG dG

?``fCG ````e

:(1827-1745) Alessandro Volta :da

hQdCG
S G O``dG NG e hCG fCG, AHdG YCH Qe ,jEG Fja
. 1800
( V ddG) G Qa IMh Y dd SG j

50

ShQdG c

J RL qq dG

``````UG -7

RL jG
`````````J
4

?q J RL jG Xh EG q JCG c

ShQdG c

51

dG G

q aG G

Iq T AiQW JQG Y gQfH qFHdG IQGq dG IdG

q
.q FHdG Qq dG
.q FHdG Qq dG Iq T M IdG
q QNG q j
.q FHdG FN jM RL d
.eeCG RH q FHdG QqdG Iq T S``J
.q FHdG IQGq dG UY e q dH e eCG qcj

jQG
G
q
e ,Wb , jJ IMh : e fe
H q FHc IQGO REG
q
.IU h
.eeG RL SG
. q FHc IQGO EG IU aVEG
.q FHc IQGO jG Xh j

52

ShQdG c

RL jG
```````J
G`````````gCG
.J RL jG Xh Y q q dG

Q```G
J RL jG
:jG GfCG
Qq dG Iq d Oq G JQG V
:G jM FSh BG WdG
hdEG WdG
VQCG dG
bQdG WdG

LdGh G fCG

h / hCG , e e e e bfG
:EG G Yj e J e EG GOSG
.jG FSh j . jM FSh SH Q REG .jG GfCG M H REG .SG Y jG YGb GMG Ic :JGh eG LdJ
.HdG QdG

ShQdG c

53

J RL jG

QG

SG dG -1
56 OY U fCG SGq H qSG qdG CG

j q FHdG Qq dH PEG gT q dG fc H
Ma qFHdG IQGq dG bGe fGN a dd CG qJ
.q FHdG jGh qq dG UY e Y q J fCG
q FHdG WGdG UdG gq J

QqdG bGe fGN

H q FHdG

q hdEG Wb

q bQa W``b

`dBG W``b
54

ShQdG c

J RL jG

MCGh q LCG -2

J RL jG

Y CWG CG H q FHdG Qq dG fG q J dG dG
q qeo CG a
.dG eS
QGG QGa ,(1) TG Vh EG (0) VdG Y UCG dG WdG CG OYCG
:dG
? HCG j M GPe :dG q FHdG Qq dG fG q a qJ b dG
q q CG hj :CG ?IH q IOY J ILCG CG YCG fCGh dP j c :dG .H qFHdG IQGq dG H d RG IdG
q a :CG ? q FHdG IQGq dG jM Y hDG dG g e GPEG :dG EG Ge WdG g q FHdG IQGq dG jM Y hDG dG EG :CG bGG fGN OLG WdG

q FHdG WGdG e Y

`````SCG-3

:q gCG ee h HGe q d UY e q FHdG IQGq dG J

q
:e J
(RdGh AHd q fq dG cdG
q
q gqcJ) IOb Md .G q FHdG b qdG M OGdG .qFHdG IQGq dG jM h qqd q FdG WdG :e J
(FNCG gqcj) bGG fGN q
.q FHdG Qq dG Te e Y jMh qq d hCG YdG WdG .IQfEd q G jMh qq d dG YdG WdG .qdGh jqdG ILCGh BG jM h qqd ddG YdG WdG IdG
SH q FHdG ILCG J q q J RL H UN
q
.q FHdG
H Jeh H a q e q FHdG ILCd q fG cdG J .VQCG

ShQdG c

55

A````JCG
?q FHdG IQGq dG jG ILCG q UN
h QhO g e
q

ILG jM 1-4
.q FHdG IdG
jM Sh q j q FHc RL c CG YCG
q q J H UN
q
:g IdG
q q UN EG
.IdG
q SG dM Rh j dG G :SG oL .IdG
q q J dG idG Qq dG Iq T :SG Qq J IT .eq dG F

G IdG eQ
G```dG
q e Y
.H Y e GQGO G J d q FHdG IQGq dG :e

56

ShQdG c

J RL jG

q``````JCG -4

.H UN ```dBG Wb SH a qq dG hCG jM f IQGO c CG YCG

:Y q FHdG QqdG j BG WdG CG YCG
.q FHdG Qq dG Iq d Oq G JQG :g BG WdG qUN
EG
q
250V =SEG L
o
A 20 =SEG Qq J

J RL jG

:eq dG

WdG SH a qqdG h jM f qFHdG GQGq dG Y EG

.bQdG
q
.Y q FHdG Qq dG j bQdG WdG CG YCG
.q FHdG Qq d ``a JQG QG Qq dG H RGq dG NG f) q FHc ed G VJ
q
.(jG dG h QdG H
:g q bQdG WdG q UN EG
230V =SG L
o
40A SG QqJ
30mA bQdG Qq dG
x

q bQa Wb

ShQdG c

57

q bQa Wb

:eq dG

qFHc f
q VQG H

FHc e
q VQG H
58

ShQdG c

J RL jG

-12V) f V q FHc L
o SG qJ q FHdG GQGq dG H .Je q FHc GQq J He (36V
WdG SH a qq dG h jM f GQGq dG g e CG YCG
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G
q
:g hdEG WdG `q UN
EG
q
qhdG Wb
(e L) 6-12-24-36v =SG oL
3A,6A,10A,20A =SG Qq J
:
q hdEG WdG SG
q FHdG GQGq dG j
q hdEG WdG j(.... GdG ,JdG) dG
q UGG
jG YGb GMG qj G jM V EG
:ddG
h oG GMG e RL d SG IdG
q cJ .q FHdG Qq dG Iq T
.q FHdG QqdG Iq T h oG GMG e IQGO d SG BG WdG QNG .q FHdG Qq dG Iq T h oG GMG e IQGO d SG q bQdG WdG QNG .(V L
Sd SG
o ) UG
q
q hdEG WdG QNG G jM 2-4
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ILCG c HQ j G j q
.q VQCG H

J RL jG

Y je H IM Vjo Sq dG e OY Y IQY g VQCG dG

q
.(q dH Hjo h NG N e UG) UN
d
hP
H
U
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q
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```VQCG ``S

bGG Md cJ

.q VQCG H Iq qFHc bGe fGN

ShQdG c

59

? `````VQCG S cJ ihL e

```VQCG H Iq Z dBG
U j q FHdG Qq dG q J Ea q VQCG H Iq dBG fc GPEG .CG

A````JCG
?q VQG H Iq dBG fc GPEG CG U q FHdG QqdG qj GP
g q FHdG Qq dG S ej eY j q FHdG Qq dG q J CG YCG .dBG
S q J dG q FHdG Qq dG Ea qce q VQCG dG
q c GPEG .VQCG G
```VQCG dG
OLe Z

```````VQCG UH Iq Z Z dBG
q j q FHdG Qq dG q J a q VQCG H Iq Z dBG fc GPEG
.CG U
60

ShQdG c

J RL jG

```VQCG

A````JCG
?VQCG H I Z dBG fc GPEG CG q FHdG QqdG nj GP
H Ue RG j GPEG G L Y q q FHdG Qq dG CG YCG .q VQCG

J RL jG

````q WCG -5
e jGH fCG SGq c Y 5 h 4 h 3h 2 h 1 :OY q q dG fCG CG
58 dG

````Je `bCq G -6
g PSCG Sa ,Ldq dG NGO FHdG QdG fG :VdG
jG UY j e Wh , bGG fGN j edG UGh VdG
.SQH UG
q FHdG IQGq `dG `qq dGh
q
:1 q dG
.SCG fhH
e SQd q FHdG IQGq d q G Sq dG CGbG
q
FHdG bdG OGq Y

ShQdG c

61

:fhG
q
RG SG
eq dG
FQ bQa Wb DG01
40 A 300mA
Ya BG Wb Dd11
16 A
Ya bQa Wb Dd12
30 A 30mA
Ya BG Wb Dd13
10A
10A
Ya BG Wb Dd14
20A
Ya BG Wb Dd21
20A
Ya BG Wb Dd22
VQCG S PT
.SQG Te c SCG iMEH Ue
IQGOEG L IQGO L01
AjdG IQGO L02
LddG IQGO L03
VQCGh IM dG Yb IQGO L04
ShQq dG Yb IQGO L05
2 q dG

H UG
jG UY cH dPh SGq c Y f H q dG hG qCG
q
.IQGO

....................................................................................................................................-

.............................................................................................-

...................................................................................................-

62

jG UY

VQCGh IG Y Yb IQGO AjdG IQGO Ldq dG IQGO

ShQdG c

J RL jG

`UG
q

J RL jG

``````UG -7
GMG e q FHdG Qq dG b H jJ j IdG
q J Y
.IdG
q q UN
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q
:SG Mf SQd qFHdG IQGq dG je Y
:q J dG q FHdG bGG h qq dG fGN - 1
Qq dG Id OG JQG e q FHdG IQGq dG ec j bQa FQ Wb
.qFHdG edG e G jM h q FHdG
.
q BG WdG dP Y qcQo dG IQGq dG j cCG hCG q dBG Wb
OYh Bd q fG cdG H Hj S Y IQY gh q VQCG Uh
.ShQe jW M VQCG Oj e
:q J dG bGG fGNh q FHdG b qdG OGq Y - 2
qfqdG cdG
q h G W e qFHdG IQGq dG qqd qdBG Wb RdGh AHd
. G b qd q FHc GOGq Y V bW J dG qFHdG GQGq dG j qfhdG Wb f
.
q b Qq J He

b qd q FHc OGq Y
G

ShQdG c

63

bGG fG VQG S

`q ``q dG `````Xh
5

?q J RL q q dG Xh EG q JCG c

64

ShQdG c

dG G

q aG G
.iNCG b``W G qFHdG b`````````` qdG jd q``G oJ
.q G e GfCG Iq Y g
.q FHdG FN q `e d
.````````ehCG RH q ````G ehe b S`J
QqdGh IQGq dG Y a H q```G W `H ``hCG qj
.q FHdG

jQG
G
q
. q FHc IQGO REG
.q FHc IQGO Sd Crocodile clips H SG
.eeCGh ddGh hCG ILCG SG
.H FHc IQGO SQ

ShQdG c

65

```````q q dG ``````Xh
5

G`````````gCG
q J RL q dG Xh Y q dG

Q```G
: q dG FSh
SG
(FHdG) BG dG
FHdG q G
.Req dG SG e eCG -

LdGh G fCG
h / hCG , e e e e bfG
:EG qG Yj e
q q J e EG GOSG
.q dG FSh j q J FSh SH Q REG .q FHdG oG Qah QqdG Iq T b GhOCGh
.q dG GfCG M H REG SG Y jG YGb GMG Ic :JGh eG LdJ
.HdG QdG

66

ShQdG c

J RL ``q dG

QG

SG dG -1
63 OY U fCG SGq H qSG qdG CG

MCGh q LCG -2

`q ``q dG `````Xh

:Y d q FHdG ILG d q FHdG Qq dG j

dG
q
`cG
eGh

IQ`fEG

IQG`G

R``G
SG

ICaG

ShQdG c

67

dG
q
eGh

`cG

IQ`fEG

IQG`G

R``G
q FHdG G

q FHdG q G
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SG

68

ShQdG c

`q ``q dG `````Xh

q FHdG dG

`````SCG -3
ILCG g q J ,iNCG bW EG dh
q q FHdG b qdG ILCG g q J
.q H

`q ``q dG `````Xh

q``````JCG -4
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q j :q G ``Xh
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:1e
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q
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gq J e
gq J e
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FHdG
q
:Ldg e
.cdG QG e QdG
q Y BG q LddG G j

Ldg e

ShQdG c

69

:f e
Yb ,ShQq dG Yb) SGdG GAdG IQfEG dG e j
.dG RZ Y j qfC dH q jh (... TQdG ,VdG

f e

q FHc cq

hCG S hCG aQ qfG bW S BG d cq G oJ

(... qdG dBG ,G
q e ,fGG aGQ) K Gq e aO
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.(q T bW
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q jo
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q FHc ```b

70

ShQdG c

`q ``q dG `````Xh

:q FHdG q G (fe bW) ```cM EG q FHdG b`` qdG q FHdG q G j

q

q FHdG SG q JU IQTEG EG q FHdG b qdG q FHdG SG

q jo

FHc SL

dG
FHdG

SG

``````````edG

SfdG

``````````eCG

`q ``q dG `````Xh

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.q FHdG IQGq dG SQ q G Req dG UGe HLh f :````Me

ShQdG c

71

dG ILCG ReQ

jOY eq dG SQ

RG SG

v
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A
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````q WCG -5
65 U fCG SGq c Y 4 h 3 h 2 h 1:OY q q dG fCG CG

72

ShQdG c

`q ``q dG `````Xh

aCG eq dG SQ

````Je ``q bCG -6

:hG jq dG
: q dG
dqdG SCG Y SGq c Y LCG
q FHdG G
e ddG qcj c cPCGh q FHdG IQGq dG HQ CG q

`q ``q dG `````Xh

?L
o Y q q dG OGG

.......................................... FHdG G e ddG qcj .`q FHdG IQGq d q FHdG fG

e .................... eeCG qcj q
.oG Qa Y dq d .......G f........g oG Qa IMh EG -

ShQdG c

73

dBG Xh

OG K

hDG dG
qbdG j Y UG b qdG G b qdG

q G

q fe

q FHc

dBG SG

bq dG

K dBG

dG dBG
QGG

qdG dBG
QGG

q dG dBG 4
Z dBG
q FHc

``````UG -7
LM M iNCG bW EG q FHdG b qdG jd q G oJ
.G
bW EG q FHdG b qdG j Y JQb M e q G J
.iNCG
.q d q FHdG Qq dG Iq T d eeCG jo
.q FHdG Qq dG Iq T Y dq d I G jo
.IQGq dG fe
q e q dH eeCG qcjo
.G q FHdG G
e RGq dH ddG jo
q
.q FHdG oG Y dq d U G jo

74

ShQdG c

`q ``q dG `````Xh

:qdG jq dG
: qdG
.J qCGh q dG hG SGq c Y fG

`q ``q dG `````Xh

? ```fCG ````e

(1819 -1736)

James Watt

eL Gh

.QdG dBG jHQ`e jH fe Seh

.cG YS jd RL JYGNG gCG e
( Watt GdG) :IdG IMh Y dd SG SCG

ShQdG c

75

q ``fdG ```q dG
6

? OHCG q FKh q KK eT SQ CGbCG c

? be Y q FL Oq MCG c
?qbQCGh OHCG q FK q J SQ qGC c
?q J Y CG c
76

ShQdG c

dG G

q aG G
Y q e YGb EG J q dG H UGJ Sh g q dG Sq dG
:dG Sq dG GfCG q gCG e .q Y
OHCG KdG Sq dG
G Sq dG
edG Sq dG
jdG Sq dG
dG e (LhCG KK) fGL KK OHCG q KqdG Sq dG q j
. f gG HQCH XdG e M
.q M SH SJ a G LdG

jQG
G
q
.iG QdH MCG U
.cQh dU qH SG
q SSCG YGdG dP e OHCG q FKh q KK SQ REG
.
q dG q d

ShQdG c

77

q ``fdG ```q dG
6

G`````````gCG
.OHCG FK h KK eT SQ IAGb . be Y FL j .bJh OHCG FK J SQ EG -

Q```G

:eG SEG
.qjQTG TCG .q fGSCG TCG bqdG UY

LdGh G fCG

dG e EG GOSGh , e e e e bfG
SQh (Gh G) OHCG q KdG eSQ Y GOYGh
:EG qG Yj ,OHCG
q FdG edG
q
.q FL IAGb Sq dG IAGb (e jdH) dG iMEG j GhOCG SH OHCG FdG SQ REG .q SdG
JSe e q dG H IG Sq dG bJ SG dG GhOCG SH dG
,dG ,dc dG dG H REG Sq dG M FG dG e f e Y dG
.HS YVG
,SEG GC e) gG QJ :Me
fCG N e (bdG ,q dG ,G
.G ShQq dG EG AdG hOh q J
fCG REG :JGh eG LdJ
.SG dG SH HdG
78

ShQdG c

eG SEG CGe -1

QG

aSG fCG -1
77 OY U e jGH fCG SGq H q aSG fCG CG

q ``fdG ```q dG

MCG -2
:QGM
CG H dPh G
MG Y U b dG g SH j CG Y Qb
q
c d Vj CG PSCG e a ,ihL hO jOhG H e gAbG hM
.dG QGG a ,Sq dG Y
.dG d LhCG OY cPCG :PSCG
MGh Lh SQ j g d LhCG q S :Y
.dG g Y
, :PSCG
.dG g Y qd e jdG dBG SG g :Y
H Lh
q d j M eG SEG jW SG j H :PSCG
.OY
q j dG LdGh SCGq dG G q j eeCG LdG :e Lh c q j
...dG G

`````SCG -3
.eG SEG CGe OYG Lh q e SQ b CG SQ e f d

ShQdG c

79

q``````JCG -3
eG SEG CGe
jhGR J H SEG q H f .SEG e NGO RG CG Qf

Sq dG e

IQdG
q

G SG

gG e

N
dG

G
SCGq dG

eCG
dG

Qj
dG

G
dG

dG

SCG
dG

G
dG

YCG
dG

G ,QdG G :Y a G LhCG bH Y dG H f
.G Gh dG
80

ShQdG c

q ``fdG ```q dG

.WSEG OGG LdG e Iee gG f


q ``fdG ```q dG

```````````bG `````````bGe
.SGq dG G QN feEG qS g
T j e dO cCG j dG SdG M SCGq dG G QNG j
.dG
.gG cG G FGO SEG Ve j

.G Y SEG e f j dG G

dG G SCGdG G QdG G G G
.SG e f H QdG
q e
dG G

ShQdG c

81

dGh SCGq dGGf Y SJ dGh

f dh OdG qG
.dG

````WC
q G -5
e jGH fCG SGq c Y 4 h 3 h 2 h 1:OY q q dG fCG CG
79 dG

````Je bCq G-6

Je eM
e

82

ShQdG c

q ``fdG ```q dG

d dH dG bH Y q f H bG ASCG J SCGdG0
.dG
q f d SCGq dG H dG bG dh aCG qG f Y SJ Gh QdGh dGh SCGq dG G .JQG f

:1 qdG
2

q ``fdG ```q dG

:ddG G M Rd fG
dG dC
q
q G
1RG I`Y`b QRC`H `dC
q G
2 R````G AZ MCH dC
q G
3fGh
`MqdG dH dC
q
q G
4
4 ```G O`dG `dH dC
q G
5 ```G ``NCH ``dC
q G

: 2 q dG
`f RE GdCG f SG
I``gdG fG
Y dG
q
.qce RG

ShQdG c

83

.SCGdG G g 1 G fYG GPEG SG fe OGYCG V : 3 qdG

`````G

OdG

SCGdG G
QdG G
dG G
dG G
dG G
G G

1
2
3
4
5

q ``fdG ```q dG

84

ShQdG c

q fGSG TCG -2

QG

SG dG -1
85 OY U fCG SGq H
q SG q dG CG

MCG -2

q ``fdG ```q dG

AjdG QdG H oJ KCG aQ I H dG Sq dG

.LddGh

eM
dG

cpQ
GSEG UEG

QG
ShQdG c

85

RJQEG M

4
6
5

86

q ``fdG ```q dG

ShQdG c

qJCG -3

q ``fdG ```q dG

:edG
q Sq dG - 1-3
jh G J jW H J be Y e edG
q Sq dG j
q
:`H He
UN
fN h JOq e, q J ,gOY ,dG bQ Y j hL :fhG
q
q .MH
,qdG ,G SG: G e Y Y j hL :fqdG hL ...SEG jW

SG jW eQ

SdG qS

G SG

G fe

:MG
.Sq dG j e M fdG hL UYJ
:qdG : q dc q dG Sq dG qdG f
gh (1:1=qS) G Sd jhe Sq dG Sb j :M qS .``G qdG
(2:1=qS) : e G SdG e cCG Sq dG Sb j :`J qS (1:5=qS) : e G SdG e UCG Sq dG Sb j :J qS -

ShQdG c

87

:bG bGe jd q HhQhCG jdG f

.SCGq dG G Y QdG G Sfh QdG e of ...SCGq dG G SCG dG G Sfh dG e of :edG
q Sq dG IAGb : 2-3
:edG
q Sq dG IAGd q dG q dG JEG
. fhG
q IAGbh edG
q Sq dG be Y q dG - CG
.RG b jJ -

88

ShQdG c

q ``fdG ```q dG

:SEG jW -

.b
q c OhM Y q q dG -
.dG W e IG cG Y q qdG - O
.SQ b dG iMCG QNG - `g
(4) QG QNCG
.jqdG OYH dG OhM j *

dG OhM
dG H

q ``fdG ```q dG

dG OhM
SCGq dG H

: (4) Qd q dq dG bG SQCG *
.SCGq dG oG dG oG .dG oG (5) GSG UEH UG odG f Sq dG d : Me

ShQdG c

89

`````SCG -4
Gh SCGq dG G) KG e OYH qfGSG TCG SoJ CG
.JSeh dG FL RGHE (e QdG
jq dG Sq dG 3-3
SGh dG
q a Ro o rnjh IMGh d be Iq Y Y jqdG Sq dG j
.dG
q b qbO H

90

ShQdG c

q ``fdG ```q dG

.q dG d He SCGq dG G CG Mf :Me

ShQdG c

91

q ``fdG ```q dG

bdG N

SdG b

q ``fdG ```q dG

:dG bJ .e AL hCG dG Sb qj q N g bqdG

:bq dG UY
:qdqdG bqdG UY f dG bd
.Hq dG N .bqdG qN .(S) bq dG qN W SdG b :bq dG qN GWCG
( 0.25) e (1/4) HQ S H bqdG qN j
(30) LQO ````KK ha dG a eCG
]S[ bdG N W

HdG N

```````WC
q G -5
86 dG e jGH fCG SGq c Y 2 h 1:OY qqdG fCG CG

92

ShQdG c

````Je ``q bCG -6

: 1 j
QG Sq dG Y OYH bG SQ SGq c Y qoCGh fCG :1 q dG

q ``fdG ```q dG

.SCG d

.dG jd aVEG q j qdG G TCG : 2 q dG

.bq dG qNh Hq dG qN h SG aVEH dG bJ qCG : 3 q dG

ShQdG c

93

jQTG TCG -3

QG

SG dG -1
92 OY U fCG SGq H
q SG qdG CG

MCG -2

q ``fdG ```q dG

.Jh jGhq dG bG jo gh Qq dG Sc q dG Sq dG `````q `jo

edG
q Sq dG IAGb qJCG -3
.fhG
q IAGbh edG
q Sq dG be Y q dG - CG
94

ShQdG c

ShQdG c

95

q ``fdG ```q dG

.RG b jJ -

q ``fdG ```q dG

2
4

.b
q c OhM Y q q dG -
.dG W e IG cG Y q q dG - O
.SQ b dG iMCG QNG - `g
96

ShQdG c


q ``fdG ```q dG

dG H dG OhM

SCGq dG H dG OhM

QdG H dG OhM

SCG -4
Gh SCGq dG G ) be KK OYH jq QTG TCG SoJ CG
.JSeh dG FL RGHE ( e dGh QdG

ShQdG c

97

98

ShQdG c

q ``fdG ```q dG

:dG bJ -

q ``fdG ```q dG

bdG N

SdG b

]S[ bdG N W

HdG N

````WC
q G -5
SGq c Y 10 h 9h 8 h 7 h 6 h 5 h 4h 3 h 2 h 1:OY q q dG fCG CG
92 dG e jGH fCG

````Je ```bCq G -6
:1 j
zLOGO{ "qdG d p d dq dG jq QG Sq dG eCJCG

ShQdG c

99

CG

: qdG
HdG dG M JQCG q K Oh , ,CG d HdG dq dG bG Y q JCG
.dG SCG hH dEG
SCGq dG bG

q dG bG

100

ShQdG c

q ``fdG ```q dG

jdG bG

dG G

dG G

SCGq dG G

QG Sq dG
GC :SdG

q ``fdG ```q dG

:SdG
:SdG
O :SdG

: 2 j
SCG d QG Sq dG Y OYH bG SQ SGq c Y qoCGh fCG .bdG e

ShQdG c

101


q ``fdG ```q dG

SCG d QG Sq dG Y OYH bG SQ SGq c Y qoCGh fCG .bdG e

102

ShQdG c

```````qdG -4

QG
MCG -1

TH

q ``fdG ```q dG

cQ

Y
Jfe
q H UdG j edH Xh (LG dG) RG ODj M
.(TdGh dG ,cdG)

SCG -2
.fG
cJ e qf M dd Oq G G H dG j
q

K
e cQ

ShQdG c

103

`````````````JCG -3
dG dBG SH dG NGO dG
q
q GSG Ga REG dG Y J
.Gh

q : 1

q ``fdG ```q dG

ee : 2
Icq dG : 3
G : 4
IOdG GQP : 5
AZ : 6

K dBG

104

ShQdG c

cM dP qjh
q dG cM

q ``fdG ```q dG

dG cM

G hf : FM :q dG cMG GQhO : CM :dG cM:qdG GfCG

```af K

```af Z K

ShQdG c

105

VdG HG AGJQG Y

dH fG IQq dG e Y

jq hdG YdGh UEG N S

Gh d q G q dG e cCq dG

.G J H G J Y

106

ShQdG c

q ``fdG ```q dG

:jG YGb

q WCG -4
.129

U fCG SGq c Y 11 OY q qdG dG CG

q ``fdG ```q dG

SQdG ``````UN
.q Y Y q e YGb EG J q dG H UGJ Sh g q dG Sq dG
dG Sq dG GfCG qgCG e
OHCG KdG Sq dG qoG Sq dG edG
q Sq dG jqdG Sq dG M dG e (LhCG KK) fGL KK OHCG q KqdG Sq dG q j
. f gG HQCH XdG e
a G LdG) OHCG KqdG Sq dG IAGb Y CG bdG d
(qM SH SJ
Yh M SH dG LhCG c Y dG d IMe jW f
.eG SEG Y OYH dPh G f
dH Gh LhCG S e dG SQ e q eG SEG EG :be S Y
SCGq dG oG
dG oG
QdG oG
dG oG
dG oG
G oG
.G f Y eSe bG J
.q e SQ bQh Y SCGdG G Qf CG H bG SJ jh G J jW H J be Y edG
q Sq dG qj .fq H hLh fh`H
He
q
.IMGh d be Iq Y Y jqdG Sq dG j .dG
q b qbO H SGh dG
q jq dG Sq dG Ro o r jn -

ShQdG c

107

````q G ``Sq dG
7

?q FHc IQGd q g q fH SQ CG c
?H Ye IQGO SQG c
?Ye IQGO CG c
108

ShQdG c

dG G

q aG G
q FHdG IQGq dG AGOCG Vj
H J g q FHdG dG Sq dG
q
.F`Xhh
Req dH q J gh q FHdG GQGq dG eG Req dG MJ
.q G
.fd
````LQG dG
q
q Y q qdG Req dG g J

jQG
G
q
GhOCG dP e H q FHc IQGd q e SQ REG
.q SdG
.H qFHc IQGO Sd zCrocodile Clips{ qH OYG
. f
q q FHc IQGO REG

ShQdG c

109

````q G ``Sq dG
7

G`````````gCG
.q FHc IQGq d q g
q H SQ REG
H Ye IQGO SQ
Ye IQGO REG

Q```G
YG IQGq dG

LdGh G fCG
:SH e IQGd qe q g qH SQ REG
SG Sq dG GhOCG
.SG dG
Sq d HG Y G IQGq dG SQ REG
:HdG
q q G q dG
jQhdG
SH
q fG
q
SG qdG SH
Ye IQGO REG
:JGh e G Ld J
fCH d SG SG
.HdG
110

ShQdG c

Ye IQGO REG

QG

SG dG -1
137 OY U fCG SGq H qSG qdG CG

````q G ``Sq dG

MCGh q LCG -2
:e J
q FHc IQGO HCGh zCrocodile clips{ q H SCG - CG
Wb FHc Sfa jQH FHc IU -

ShQdG c

111

q FHdG IQGq dG fe
q SQCG
G OdG SQCG

a IQCdH fCG
OdG IQU
LCG K G
TdG Sd

112

ShQdG c

````q G ``Sq dG

Sd jcG IMdG aCG

Crocodile clips lmentary H QNCG
TdG Sh fCG

IdG
q SQCG

````q G ``Sq dG

IdG
q IQU a IQCdH fCG
TdG Sd gLCG K G

WdG SQCG

IQU a IQCdH fCG

LCG K G WdG
TdG Sd

ShQdG c

113

SfdG SQCG

fG
HQCG
q

W Y IQCdG TDe VCG

qG d fG
MCG
q
H fG
q UCGh

114

ShQdG c

````q G ``Sq dG

IQU a IQCdH fCG

Sd LCG K SfdG
TdG

````q G ``Sq dG

:dqdG IQGq dG Y CG

:IQGq dG q LGoC
.q FHdG WdG ZCG GPEG q FHdG G Aj
.q FHdG WdG a GPEG q FHdG G j
FHc IQGO Y d q FHc SCH H HQCGh Gq G f SCG -
.qM
``````fG
e eCG
q
( 4^5 V L OY) :jJ Qe 500mA : IU 6V ; 2,4W : Sfa 250V; 5A : Wb q FHc SCG (0,5 mm2 q d )
.fhdG Md -

ShQdG c

115

:IQGdG q LCG
.q FHdG WdG ZCG GPEG q FHdG G Aj .q FHdG WdG a GPEG q FHdG G j -

q e
q H SQ

q N SQ

SCG- 3

: `H qj a f g Fq dG Ea JQGq dG H g qdG NG ZQ
q dG .G dG Sq dG M e fqdG q FHdG IQGq dG Y J hCG q FHdG IQGq dG EG - CG
.SCG Vh
G bGG Y q dG e q (q N ) dG Sq dG EG -
.IQGq dG f
q
.hCG IQGq d q dG Sq dG c q M EG j q G dG Sq dG EG -
q dH h SCG NGJ q j IQGq d q dG Sq dG Y OYG CG SCG - O
.H fG
HQ Y CG bdG OJ
q
116

ShQdG c

````q G ``Sq dG

Sq dG f d G q J q JQGq d dG Sq dG REG Y

```````JCG -4
qe dG SCG a Vo
q J SQ g qFHdG IQGq d dG Sq dG CG YCG
IQGdG J jWh fG
e qoJ e h e iNCH
q
.FHdG
Vo
q J PEG YG IQGq dG (e h qe SCG) hdG
q g aJ

````q G ``Sq dG

.(SCG IQdG fG) Md Y Ye Sf d SCG

RJ H Y q R Ye IQGO
W HQCG e J
Md Y J YG IQGq dG CG YCG
q UN
q
q SH Z 1
(AW) SM IOq e 2
q Sf W 3
(q G cdG IOq e hCG cjEG IOq e) e bGh W 4
(AW) SM IOq e -2

bGh W -4

ShQdG c

117

SH Z 1

q Sf W - 3

````q G ``Sq dG

.q fhdEG fG
Y J I`Yc oJ YG IQGq dG CG YCG
q
.IQGq dG UY H HGq dG qFHdG SCG H SdG dG J h

IQGq dG fe
q

ce IQGO
118

ShQdG c

````q G ``Sq dG

YG IQGq dG REG
:dq dG MGH QhG qj YG IQGq dG REG EG
dG SQ : 1
:Y OYEH (M S) 1:1 H qT Qh Y IQGq dG J SQ - CG

IFGd dG SdG

Typon

ShQdG c

119

Sq dG e -

MdG J
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.SdG dG f - CG
.q G QH Y qG a MdG Vh -
.qdG dBG J -
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qdG

G QH Y qG a MdG Vh qSdG dG f
120

ShQdG c

````q G ``Sq dG

MqdG J : 2

`````dG : 4
(.jOdG
q cCG hQg) Fc Tc MqdG J - CG
.dG AKCG MqdG dM bGe j
(MqdG
q M Y) .TdG e jE jQL e MqdG Z -

````q G ``Sq dG

MqdG Z

Fc Tc MqdG J

`````Tq dG: 5
.LQO 53h 52 H IQGM LQH jGjQcQH FS MqdG VJ - CG

MqdG Z

`jG `jQc QH `FS MdG Vh

de e SG IOG jH dGRE dH e K MdG -

SdG

`dH MqdG `e

ShQdG c

121

`MqdG `

:jG YGb
.OGG g dTG Y SH hCG We Rb SG j .G VQCG Y hCG qdG Y G S OJ j .de jE AG Y SCG jG jQcQH G S Y -

````K dBG

G OUh ```dG jf

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(G hf) dG jGH

:``````Me
.dBG ee MqdG qJ .MqdG e Gee G j 122

ShQdG c

````q G ``Sq dG

dG: 6

````q G ``Sq dG

dG UGJ bGe : 7
.q FHdG IQGq dG de UGJ bG hCG f
h jdG qdG SG j qFHdG IQGq dG fG CG cG Y
.G G W Hd qdG hc

Iq e SY SH SdG dG UGJ bGe

G SH SdG dG UGJ bGe

IQdG : 8
hCG jdG qdG IOeh qdG hc SH jdG e H Sq dG qjo
.jdG qdG M SH

ShQdG c

123

fG
q : 9
qdG MGe

IQdG
q

bq dG

G
e j
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G
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qdH G
J
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G
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124

ShQdG c

````q G ``Sq dG

qdG

RG H h cJ: 10
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q Qq dG LCG h RG qcQCG
(oG Qa b , Qq dG

````q WCG 5e jGH fCG SGq c Y 5 h 4 h 3 h 2 h1:OY q q dG fCG CG

140 dG

````q G ``Sq dG

Je bCq G 6BGh bq dGh IOq Gh MG SG cPCGh SGq c Y q dG hG CG

:Ye IQGO RE MGh GhOCGh
MG

GhOCG

BG

bqdG

QdG SG
dG
q

MG
SQ: 1
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,Ie
e ,Qe

:2

q dG dBG

:3

AG Rb -

:6

qdG
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-

125

:4

TqdG 5
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ShQdG c

IOq G

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UGG SH dPh q G Sq dG hT EG q FHdG IQGq dG J

.dG
h q FHdG GQGq dG M e q dG EG Y G GQGq dG cG iOCG
.HG SCG e q dG
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fSG hCG dG
q G SH1:1 H qT Qh Y IQGq dG J SQ -1
FeCL3 ou Wintypon UN
q H
q
.q G SdG M MqdG J -2
.MqdG q Yf M bq dG IYGe e q dG dBG SH MqdG J -3
hO (jOdG cGhQg)Fc Tc SH IQGq dG de c -4
. Z K MqdG
q M
35 h 25 H IQGM LQH jGjQcQH FS MqdG VH TdG -5
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IOq G jH dGRE dH eh K jQL e MqdG Z -6
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q
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q ceCG K -8
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q J -10
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.RG H h cJ -11

? ```fCG ````e

jH eL L
.jQGG ejdGh fGh AHdG HCG MU jH Fja Y
Qq dG Qhe f q FHdG IQGdG IdG IQGG M Oe Vh
. q FHdG
( J ``L) :bdG IMh Y dd SG o SCG
( 1889 - 1818) Joule James Prscott

126

ShQdG c

````q G ``Sq dG

``````UG -7

 Fb
G
Le dG
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127

``````````fa

`````````````HY
GC
EG
QqdG EG
MUG EG
G JEG
KCG
MG
KGMEG
fe QNG
IGOCG
HdG IGOCG
ddG IGOCG
jJ IGOCG
b IGOCG
QOCG
eOCG
fOCG
ASG - GSG
SG
Oq - dSG
G SG
SG
fGSCG
SEG
ee SEG
jG SCG
eY hCG IQTEG
RG TG
Wh UEG
UCG
Y QWEG
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eCG - aCG
aCG
bCG
LG QGbEG
qbCG
bCG

Sens
Sens du courant
Sens conventionnel
Elimination du produit
Empreinte
Frottement
Abscisse
Essai mcanique
Outil, instrument
Bloc de jonction
Filire
Outil de dressage
Outil de coupe
Insrer
Incorporer
Minimum
Questionnaire
Dduction
Allongement
Utilisation du produit
Polarisation
Cylindre
Projection
Projection orthogonale
Fils de protection
Signe
Fonctionnement de lappareil
Goupille conique
Origine
Jante dune roue
Informatique
Optimal
Horizontal (e)
Intercaler
Validation du besoin
Valider
Maximum

128

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`````````````HY
cCG
dBG
IRGdG dBG hCG jdG dBG
dG hCG dG dBG
HqK hCG dG dBG
QGM W dBG
QGM J dBG
e - OhdEG
hdEG
fhdEG
edCG
edCG
LLR dCG
dBG
eCG
eeCG
q eG
IQfEG
(LhOe) IQfEG
e hCG IMdH fEG
fG
QGM fG
REG
QfG
fG
PCG
OfCG
gEG
dG LhCG
hCG
JdG a IQTEG
AGG IQTEG
gG
jEG

Oxyde
Machine
Fraiseuse
Rectifieuse
Perceuse
Thermo plieuse
Thermoformeuse
Electrode
Electron
Electronique
Alumine
Aluminium
Fibre de verre
Mcanisme
Ampre
Ampremtre
Aspirer
Eclairage
Double allumage
Production (unitaire ou srielle)
Translation
Transmission de chaleur
Ralisation
Gorge
Fondre
Gabarit
Anode
Ellipse
Vues dune pice
Ohm
Onde ultrasons
Signal infrarouge
Ellipse
Transmission

qH
QH
(SG) - H

Emetteur
Bar
Enqute

129

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`````````````HY
IOGH
TH
ZHo
dG ZHo
dG ZHo
q H
fhH
H
IHn
H
SdG H

Ajustage
Rivet
Vis
Vis de man?uvre
Vis de commande
Logiciel
Bronze
Dimension
Poulie
Structure
Relev de mesure

e - KCJ
cBJ
cBJ
```J
````J
````J
H
q
q
LG
J
Xh
J
G fEG QJ
dG QJ
jQr J
hCG eJ
QjfGJ
OOJ
``cJ
e ``cJ
hGJ
q J
```J - J
jJ
jJ

Effet
Oxydation
Corrosion
Vrification
Fixation
Valorisation
Exprience
Solidification
Commande
Analyse du besoin
Analyse technique
Analyse fonctionnelle
Traage
Processus de production srie
Processus (de fabrication)
Graduation
Dstruction
Transistor
Frquence
Montage
Construction mtallique
Couplage
Fuite
Dsignation
Drssage
Commercialisation

130

``````````fa

`````````````HY
J
Sd QGM J
J
e - J
`J
Qq J
H ```J
LG Y ```J
`j`nJ
q J
LG Y pJ
jpJ
``J
``J
OfCG J
SdH J
`YJ
Fc YJ
`jpJ
J
dCG J
J
bGG J
ee eJ
Oq
dG j
`K - XJ
fEG QJ J
dG cGe J
H
fG LJ
GQhO LJ
RedGh G MJ
jRJ
UJ
VQCG UJ
FHc Qq J
(he hCG) Oq e Qq J

Codage
Thermoformage
Laminage
Plan
Industrialisation
Conception
Expression graphique
Enonc du besoin
Rglage
Identifier
Indentification de besoin
Dfinition
Empaquetage
Emballage
Anodisation
Plastification
Interaction
Raction chimique
Fraisage
Dissocier
Technique de mesure
Contraction
Technique de contrle
Contact(s)
Dilatation
Circulation de la pice
Symtrie
Organisation du processus de production
Organisation des postes de travail
Exprience
Guidage en translation
Guidage en rotation
Normalisation
Distribution
Raccord
Mise la terre
Courant lectrique
Courant alternatif

131

``````````fa

`````````````HY
e QqJ
q e QqJ

Courant continu
Courant redress

HK
``nK
``oK
QdG HqK
qW - K

Constante
Perage
Trou
Perforatrice
Pliage

fL
RL
LGQd FV IQTEG RL
SM RL
H Y qRL
SM RL
`oL
qFHdG QqdG `oL
InO`nL

Latral
Appareil
Feu dune bicyclette
Microordinateur
Tlcommande
Ordinateur
Effort
Tension de courant lectrique
Qualit

LM
(T) e `qaM
e FKh aM
dM
eM
eM
qe U eM
b UUQ eM
M
IOGM
qd jM
QGM
LhOe cM
e cM
f cM
q``M
SM
SM
q``M

Barrire
Chanfrein
Bibliothque
Etat
Acide
Support
Support de diode LED
Porte mine
Volume
Forge
Fer doux
Chaleur -thermique
Mouvement conjugu
Mouvement uniforme
Mouvement relatif
Entaille
Sensible
Sensibilit
Dtruire

132

``````````fa

`````````````HY
hM
RJQG M
c M
M
dM
o
M

q ``M
M

Spiral
Rondelle dappui
Rondelle Frein
Bain
Charge
Robinet
Flexion
Prcaution

N
dBG q UN
q UN hCG FN q UN
``N
WGN
Gq N
`N
bQ q`N
e S q`N
q`N
GSEG `N
`j``q dG N
Ie N
``q`N
``FN - ``N

Conclusion
Proprit mcanique
Caractristique(s)
Brut
Tournage
Rservoir
Stockage
Trait fin
Trait continu fort
Trait mixte
Fuyantes
Hachure
Lignes brises
Diluer
Alliage

O
IQe IQq GO
q FHc IQq GO
e IQq GO
Ye IQq GO
REG feEG SGQO
REG feEG SGQO
LQOn
jG LQOn
UdG LQOn
``dO
eO
`gOo
SGhq O

Court-circuit
Circuit lectrique
Circuit intgr
Circuit imprim
Etude de fabrication
Faisabilit (Etude de la)
Degr
Degr de libert
Degr de liaison
Guide (index)
Intgrer
Peinture
Pdale

133

``````````fa

`````````````HY
GQhO
IQhO
ejO

Rotation
Cycle
Dynamo

P
IcGP
GQP
UJ GQP
IQq P
b hP

Mmoire
Tige
Bielle
Atome
Diple

Q
JGQ
d OM l SCGQ
IQS aGQ
Uh - HGQ -Uh - HQ
LefG HQ
bfG HQ
dd HQ
f Uh -f HQ
SQ
H SQ
SQ -J SQ
jJ SQ
J SQ
FL SQ
(cG Y ah) cM SQ
LEG SQ - eT SQ
HWQo
aQ -
q Q
qaQ
bQ
cQ
eQ
ReQo
GdCG ReQo
```f`e HGhQn
jQ

Rsines
Pointe tracer
Cric
Liaison
Liaison encastrement
Liaison glissire
Liaison hlicodale
Liaison ponctuelle
Recyclage
Schma (graphe)
Croquis
Dessin de dfinition
Dessin technique
Dessin partiel
Schma cinmatique
Dessin densemble
Humidit
Etagres
Clignoteur
Mince
Chape
Sable
Symboles
Codes des couleurs
Liaison mcanique
Incertitude

R
dGR

Curseur

134

``````````fa

`````````````HY
GSEG jhGR
ZV Qq R
fR
goR

Angle de fuite
Bouton poussoir
Zinc
Fonte

S
IOG`n S
`q `dG Y`o S
GQhdG Yo S
dG Yo S
``p S
``S
dG ``S
IMdH dG ``S
j ``S
VQCG `p S
Q`qdG S
FHc S
j S
(bf) Ue S
`q`S
S
`o S
S - I``S
````q `dG S

Bouchon
Vitesse davance
Vitesse de rotation
Vitesse de coupe
Capacit
Chane
Gamme dusinage
Gamme dusinage unitaire
Srie exprimentale
Fil de terre
Fil de phase
Fil lectrique
Fil neutre
Fil conducteur
Echelle
Filament
Epaisseur
Cale
Courroie de serrage

T
IOQT
TT
Ue `q T
`o T
q ``T
Iq `T
Qq dG Iq `T
jT
T
T
U - I``T
``T
(J) ``qT
GSCG `T

Ion
Ecran
Semi conducteur
Charge
Serrage
Intensit
Intensit du courant
Bande
Rayon
Transparent
Lame
Fissures
Former (formage)
Forme cylindrique

135

``````````fa

`````````````HY
QTe `T
```T
(J) `q `T

Forme prismatique
Mors
Insoler (insolation)

U
Y OU
hQU
CGU
eU
HU
U
l n p U
AGG q TCG U
AGG TCd
q Qq J U
q e U hCG Ae p U
dU
YU
U
OMCG U
J U
QfG -e -IU
U
GOU
IQU
fU
```U

Homologuer
Fuse
Rouille
Choc
Duret - Rigidit
Dur - Rigide
Diode jonction
Diode infrarouge ( D.I.R )
Photodiode ( P.D.I.R )
Diode LED
Ecrou
Industriel
Usinage
Travail unitaire
Travail sriel
Fusible
Son
Soude
Figure
Maintenance
Formule

V
V
(ZV) WV
V
V - V
FV
IgX

Pression - Compression
Contraintes
Cot
Garantir - Garantie
Lumineux
Phnomne

hG OQW
QW
dBG bW
jQGM bW
FV bW
T bW

Chasse cne
Clignotant
Energie mcanique
Energie calorifique
Energie lumineuse
Energie solaire

136

``````````fa

`````````````HY
FHc bW
Fc bW
jhf bW
FGg bW
W
(W) jW
hG jW
(fdH AW) fdH W
H W
``W
QdG AL -QW
`````dG W
``dW
W
QGM K

Energie lectrique
Energie chimique
Energie nuclaire
Energie olienne
Extrmit
Procd(s)
Dmarche de projet
Zinguer
Emaille
Cuisson
Phase - Sous phase
Collier
Longitudinale
Spectre
Thermo pliage

RY
FHc RY
`dRY
`cY
GSEG eY
Y
OGq Y
HhdG Y
H`Y
Y
G ``Y
``Y
```Y
UJ ```Y
`j``JhCG J - ``Y
`q q`Z h `q q`Y
OY
q N - OY
c hP OY
ee - OY
Y
HdG jW Y
OHCG Hc UY

Isolant (lment)
Dilectrique
Isolateur
Inverseur
Coefficient de fuite
Seuil
Compteur
Insoluble
Chariot -wagon
Isolation
Culot de lampe
Empaqueter
Botier
Boite de jonction
Justifier - Justification
Emballer
Arbre
Pile
Arbre cames
Perpendiculaire
Elment
Exprimentalement
Elments de cotation

137

``````````fa

`````````````HY
Y
eGY
GQhO OY
Q`pY
``q `Y
Qe - q `Y

Elment
Flotteur
Broche
Calibre
Echantillon
jauger - Jauge

RZ
(Sb IMh) OG`Z
AZ
QGM S`q`Z
r ``pZ
Q ``Z
dd ``Z
Hh`d Hb Z
af Z

Gaz
Grade (unit)
Chapeau (couvercle)
Thermoplongeur
Douille
Douille baonnettes
Douille vis
Insoluble
Borgne

OGQa
oG Qa
(Wb) FHc Ua
`a
a
Q
q a
j - Ga
(IRGa) Rq a
ITa
a ITa
VGaG hCG Va
c - ea
Ija
J -
q `a
ReQ hCG ReQ
q `a
Sa
dG a
Pa
CGd he Pa
Hf Pa
da

Farad
Diffrence de potentiel
Interrupteur lectrique
Ouverture
Charbon
Cramique
Creux
Fraiser (fraisage)
Brosse
Balai charbon
Hypothse
Freinage
Fraise
Dmontage
Dcodage
Phosphate
Ultraviolet
Acier
Acier inoxydable
Acier ressort
Voltmtre

138

``````````fa

`````````````HY

Hhd Hb
`q `d Hb
dG Hb
hdEG Wb
BG Wb
bQa Wb
IQq GO Wb
IYb
db
hCG fb
IQb
dGR b
jb
`b
Qb
IQb
jb
b
q b
b
dS b
Le b
IQb
q je - jdG IQb
b
b
b
b
b
R`q`b
``b
Ib
db
b
b
(Sb) Sb

Soluble
Dformable
Mallabilit
Disjoncteur lectronique
Disjoncteur
Disjoncteur diffrentiel
Coupe circuit
Base
Matrice
Loi dOhm
Puissance
Pied coulisse
Indice
Division
Etamer
Etamage
Etain
Barre
Barreau
Pole
ngatif Pole
Pole positif
Burette
Burette dhuile
Coupe en dessin
Cisaillement
Plot
Cisailler
Pice
Gant
Satellite
Force
Matriage
Alcalin
Flacon
Mesure(s)

e - OJc

Cathode

139

``````````fa

`````````````HY
Tc
Fc Tc
ec
hc
jc
c
e c
c
(c) c
hdG SGq c

q XdG hq dG SGq c
S Hc
Ic
jq oc
(dJ) c
Tc
AHc
dS AHc
Le AHc

Dtecteur
Rvlateur chimique
Came
Fer souder
Sulfate
Cble
Cble flexible
Masse
Bloc(s)
Cahier de charge
Cahier de charge fonctionnel
Cmentation
Boule
Bille
Cot
Pince crocodile
Electricit
Electricit ngative
Electricit positive

-
d
(q Fq dG AHdG) FV c
(FV FHc) FV c
jb

l `r ``n `od

q ``d
d
RGd
dd
``dd
dd
d
AfG Hb - fd - d

Soudure
Inflammable
Photo-lectricit
Photolectrique
Adhsif
Languette
Bobinage
Rouleau
Matriel
Filet
Filetage
Hlicodal
Flamme
Flexible (flexibilit)

Fe
SDe
Fe
IOq e

Fluide
Entreprise
Inclin
Matire -substance

140

``````````fa

`````````````HY
q e
Oe
e
QG `q e
`````e
He
`q ```e
`q e
RGe
G RGe
gq e
he
e
``e
i
q
q
Y
HQ Qe hCG b
QG
q dG ``eo
je -
X`q `dG Q`pe
ce Q
q ``

IW

W
``q`
LMe
Qhpe
je
ce
ce
fe
he
OhOe
hOe

Commutateur
Lime
Simplifi
Coaxial
Sriel
Identique
Apprenant
Rcepteur
Parallle
Paralllpipde
Incandescent
Alternatif
Idal
Foret
Rainure
Schoir
Profil
Ensemble
Boulon
Thermomtre
Etanche
Solution
Axe de symtrie
Axe central
Transformateur
Environnement
Risque
Laboratoire
Tour
Diluant
Roulement
Manivelle
Solvant
Compos
Accumulateur
Elasticit
Quartz
Rendement
Couple

141

``````````fa

`````````````HY
e
je
S -q e
Me
Qe
ae
S - e
e
dCe IOY/ e
e
e
LEG l`n`r `eo
SdG l`n`r `eo
fL l`n`r `eo
N l`n`r `eo
SCGQ l`n`r `eo
S l`n`r `eo
Y l`n`r `eo
Qj l`n`r `eo
l`n`r `eo
e hCG S e
fGSCG e
e
Qq J e
GO e
U e
ge e
Qe
JU Qe
FV Qe
e
Ie

q e

q e
dG
q e
be
SH hCG d e be
`eo
e

Targette
Lubrifiant
Contact
Surface
Trajectoire
Distance
Fonderie (fondeur)
Emulsion
Usuel
Continu
Poudre
Vue densemble
Vue en plan
Vue en profil
Vue darrire
Vue de face
Vue de dessous
Vue de dessus
Vue de gauche
Vue de droite
Appui plan
Engrenage cylindrique
Lampe
Photopile
Lampe tmoin
Lampe fluorescente
Lampe incandescence
Source
Source Sonore
Source lumineuse
Bute
Filtre
Amplificateur
Pompe
Haut parleur
Marteau
Maillet
Absolu
Spectromtre

142

``````````fa

`````````````HY
e
e
Qe
Ije
e
(Se) Qe
- e
e
FGO e
OfCG- e
e
ZGH ``e
he
Qq J he
FHc ehe
eq d ehe
Wb q `e
e
e
O``pe
Se
q fe hCG dBG hCG BG hCG fe
e
Se -`e
`q ``e
q e
```e

e
Le - e
HQ de
bfG HQ - de
Qe
Qq J e
(W me) qdG q dG Qe
QNG Ie
dG Ie
e
jGhq dG e

Tle
Traitement
Etalon
Etalonnage
Mtallique
Etalon
Aimantation
Aimant
Aimant permanent
Anode
Articulation
Tournevis
Rsistance
Photorsistor
Rsistance lectrique
Rsilience mcanique
Pince coupante
Redresseur
Section
Guidon
Jauge
Mcanique
Piston
Acquis
condensateur
Constituant
Multimtre
Mandrin
Uniforme
Gisement(s)
Glissant
Glissire (liaison)
Scie
Prise de courant
Spectrophotomtre
Banc dessai
Etabli
Logique
Rapporteur

143

``````````fa

`````````````HY
cYQe
OGe
(q e) UGe
QTe
VQCG Ue
Hb -Ue
H be
de
FHc dq e
Ge
Qe

Rtroprojecteur
Matriaux
Normes (Normalis)
Prisme
Prise de terre
Embrayage
Bec bunsen
Gnrateur
Gnrateur lectrique
Balance
Maillechort

Hf
af
`bf
f
Sf
UCG Sf
f
(fCG /cP) ``f
T f
(ee) f
jPf
If
(Tf) f
HdG f
P
Ff
QG jf
IGf
SGq f
(U) f
``f

Ressort
Dbouchant
Conducteur
Pulsion - Impulsion
Cuivre
Laiton
Activit
Fiche (male/ femelle)
Translucide
Systme
Permabilit
Mortaise
Graver - Gravure
Borne (connexion)
Modle
Final (e)
Fin de course (cycle)
Noyau
Pendule
Genre
Nickel

g
Ldg
g
g
q g
AGg

Halogne
Cible
Objectif (nom)
Fragile
Air

144

``````````fa

`````````````HY
g

Chssis

h
Gh
WGh
M - bGh
bfG RJQG -dGR Jh
L Lh
GYe Lh
IMh
de jJ IMh
T Qh
Rh
Sh
Th
Uh
Uh
QJ Uh
e Uh
dG MEG Uh
fhM bfG Uh
bfG HGQ -bfG Uh
fe HGQ -fe Uh
bfG Jh HQ -bfG jJh Uh
Jh HQ -jJh Uh
Xh
eG Xh
jJ Xh
J Xh
FQ Xh
fc e Xh
q Xh
AYh
jbh
(dJ) `qdh

Watt
Wattmtre
Protecteur
Pivot glissant
Face frontale
Face fuyante
Unit
Alimentation stabilise
Calque
Poids
Intermdiaire
Bobine
Accoupler
Jonction
Accouplement
Accouplement lastique
Joint dtanchit
Liaison glissire hlicodale
Liaison glissire
Liaison lastique
Liaison pivot glissant
Liaison pivot
Fonction
Fonction de service
Fonction destime
Fonction complmentaire
Fonction principale
Fonction logique universelle
Fonctionnalit
Rcipient
Prvention
Gnrer - gnration

145

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Le dG
```HY - ```fa

146

FRANCAIS

ARABE
A
KGMEG
e
QJ Uh
e Uh
Uh
ce
eM
Pa
Hf Pa
CGd he Pa
Se -e
f
jb
e
FGO e
- e
AGg
IOGH
b
jJ IMh
he
FN - N
Oq - dSG
(LhOe) IQfEG
edCG
CG
eCG
eeCG
qe
LG
Xh
J
GSEG jhGR
OfCG
OfCG J
RL
qe

Abscisse
Absolu
Accouplement
Accouplement lastique
Accoupler
Accumulateur
Acide
Acier
Acier ressort
Acier inoxydable
Acquis
Activit
Adhsif
Aimant
Aimant permanent
Aimantation
Air
Ajustage
Alcalin
Alimentation stabilise
Alternatif
Alliage
Allongement
Double allumage
Alumine
Aluminium
Ampre
Ampremtre
Amplificateur
Analyse du besoin
Analyse fonctionnelle
Analyse technique
Angle de fuite
Anode
Anodisation
Appareil
Apprenant

147

FRANCAIS

ARABE
e hCG S e
OY
c hP OY
e
q eEG
IQP
ce Q
XdG Q

Appui plan
Arbre
Arbre cames
Articulation
Aspire
Atome
Axe central
Axe de symtrie

B
M
a Ta
Ge
QNG Ie
jT
QH
b
LM
IYb
jQH
jH be
e FKh aM
UJ GQP
jq oc
HdG IGOCG
(c) c
d
Th
UJ Y
Y
af Z
HdG f
IOGq S
Ic
HQ Qe hCG b
UH
IQhQb
ZV Qq R
GQP

Bain
Balai charbon
Balance
Banc dessai
Bande
Bar
Barre
Barrire
Base
Batterie
Bec bunsen
Bibliothque
Bielle
Bille
Bloc de jonction
Bloc(s)
Bobinage
Bobine
Boite de jonction
Botier
Borgne
Borne (connexion)
Bouchon
Boule
Boulon
Boussole
Bouteille
Bouton poussoir
Bras

148

FRANCAIS

ARABE
GQhO OY
fhH
ITa
N
IQb
je - jdG IQb
e

Broche
Bronze
Brosse
Brut
Burette
Burette dhuile
Bute

C
c
e c
QWEG
hdG SGq c
XdG hdG SGq c
IS
QY
Ijn M
o
T Qh
ec
S
q q UN hCG FN q q UN
e - OJc
N
S Hc
ce
Qa
IFGO
S
IQGM
(T) e `qaM
hG M
FHc M
Se M
cQ
AZ
a
dM
T
q FHc T

Cble
Cble flexible
Cadre
Cahier de charge
Cahier de charge fonctionnel
Cale
Calibre
Calorie
Calque
Came
Capacit
Caractristique(s)
Cathode
Cellule
Cmentation
Central
Cramique
Cercle
Chane
Chaleur
Chanfrein
Champ
Champ lectrique
Champ magntique
Chape
Chapeau (couvercle)
Charbon
Charge
Charge
Charge lectrique

149

FRANCAIS

ARABE
HY
hG OQW
g
FHc
q S
eU
Ac
g
q FHc IQq GO
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Ye IQq GO
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Me IQGO
FGO
dG j
b
b
JJ -J
QW
qaQ
QG e
J
GdCG ReQ
GSEG eY
`q dG W
h- GMd Hb

jJ
q e
fq e
OGY
Qq dG
N
qe
bf
HK
q e
e cJ
(S) ee eJ

Chariot
Chasse cne
Chssis
Chauffage lectrique
Choc
Chimie
Cible
Circuit lectrique
Circuit ferm
Circuit imprim
Circuit intgr
Circuit ouvert
Circulaire
Circulation de la pice
Cisaillement
Cisailler
Classification
Clignotant
Clignoteur
Coaxial
Codage
Codes des couleurs
Coefficient de fuite
Collier
Combustible
Commande
Commercialisation
Commutateur
Composants
Compteur
Conception
Conclusion
Condensateur
Conducteur
Constante
Constituant
Construction mtallique
Contact(s)

150

FRANCAIS

ARABE
e
qJ
(ZV) WV
cBJ
bJ
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IQq GO Wb
b
hGJ
hOe
(he hCG) OOq e Qq J
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dG S
IQe IQGO
(dJ) c
j - Ga
IQS aGQ
SQ -J SQ
W
Sf
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dGR
IQhO
fGSCG

Continu
Contraction
Contraintes
Corrosion
Cotation
Cot
Coupe-circuit
Coupe en dessin
Couplage
Couple
Courant alternatif
Courant continu
Courant redress
Courroie de serrage
Court-circuit
Cot
Creux
Cric
Croquis
Cuisson
Cuivre
Culot de lampe
Curseur
Cycle
Cylindre

D
af
a
SEG
ReQ hCG ReQ a
jJ
d Hb
LQO
UdG LQO
jG LQO
hG jW
J - a
J - J

Dbouchant
Dbrayage
Dduction
Dcodage
Dfinition
Dformable
Degr
Degr de liaison
Degr de libert
Dmarche de projet
Dmontage
Dsignation

151

FRANCAIS

ARABE
jJ SQ
LEG SQ - eT SQ
FL SQ
J SQ
hCG eJ
Tc
qM
FHc RY
oG Qa
Oq
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qN
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AGG q TCG q U
l n p U
q e U hCG Ae p U
dG hP
BG Wb
bQa Wb
hdEG Wb
ae
jRJ
b
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dd Z
jJ
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HU
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Dessin de dfinition
Dessin densemble
Dessin partiel
Dessin technique
Dstruction
Dtecteur
Dtruire
Dilectrique
Diffrence de potentiel
Dilatation
Diluant
Diluer
Dimension
Diode infrarouge (D.I.R)
Diode jonction
Diode LED
Diple
Disjoncteur
Disjoncteur diffrentiel
Disjoncteur lectronique
Distance
Distribution
Division
Douille
Douille baonnette
Douille vis
Dressage
Dur - Rigide
Duret
Dynamo

E
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FHc IAVEG - IQfEG
dU
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L
AHc

Echantillon
Echelle
Eclairage lectrique
Ecrou
Effet
Effort
Electricit

152

FRANCAIS

ARABE
e - OhdEG
hdEG
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OHCG Hc UY
G JEG
gCG
H W
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qZ h qY
Hb -Ue
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KCG
jQGM bW
Fc bW
FHc bW
FGg bW
FV bW
dBG bW
jhf bW
T bW
fGSCG e
LG Y J
(SG) - H
qS
Y
M
SDe

S
fe QNG
dG Ie
aQ - qQ
jb
(Se) Qe
Ije
IQb

Electrode
Electron
Electronique
Elment
Elments de cotation
Elimination du produit
Ellipse
Emaille
Emballage
Emballer
Embrayage
Empaquetage
Empaqueter
Empreinte
Energie calorifique
Energie chimique
Energie lectrique
Energie olienne
Energie lumineuse
Energie mcanique
Energie nuclaire
Energie solaire
Engrenage cylindrique
Enonc du besoin
Enqute
Enregistre
Ensemble
Entaille
Entreprise
Environnement
Epaisseur
Essai mcanique
Etabli
Etagre)s(
Etain
Etalon
Etalonnage
Etamage

153

FRANCAIS

ARABE
jb
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dM
REG feEG SGQO
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Etamer
Etanche
Etat
Etude de fabrication
Exprience
Exprimentalement
Expression graphique
Extrmit

F
L Lh
Ye Lh
REG feEG SGQO
OGQa
d- `q d jM
hc
LGQd FV IQTEG RL
LLR dCG
(fCG /P) f
IQU
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(bf Ue) S
FHc S
dd
dd
ddG IGOCG
jG SCG
QdG S
VQCG S
j S
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Ff
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b
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AfG Hb - fd - d
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Face frontale
Face fuyante
Faisabilit (Etude de la)
Farad
Fer doux
Fer souder
Feu dune bicyclette
Fibre de verre
Fiche (male/ femelle)
Figure
Filament
Fil conducteur
Fil lectrique
Filet
Filetage
Filire
Fils de protection
Fil de phase
Fil de terre
Fil neutre
Filtre
Fin de course (cycle)
Final
Fissures
Fixation
Flacon
Flamme
Flexible (flexibilit)
Flexion

154

FRANCAIS

ARABE
eGY
Fe
Xh
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QTe T
(J) qT
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jJ
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(IRGa) Ra
IRGdG dBG hCG jdG dBG
c - ea
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MG
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hQU
QfG -e -IU
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GSEG N

Flotteur
Fluide
Fonction
Fonction de service
Fonction destime
Fonctionnalit
Fonction logique universelle
Fonction principale
Fonction complmentaire
Fonctionnement de lappareil
Fondre
Fonderie (fondeur)
Fonte
Force
Foret
Forge
Forme cylindrique
Forme prismatique
Former (formage)
Formule
Fragile
Fraisage
Fraise
Fraiser (fraisage)
Fraiseuse
Freinage
Frquence
Frottement
Fuite
Fuse
Fusible
Fusion
Fuyantes

G
PCG
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IMdH dG S
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Gabarit
Gamme dusinage
Gamme dusinage unitaire
Gant

155

FRANCAIS

ARABE
V - V
RZ
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jQrJ
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(Tf) f
GQhO LJ
fG LJ
dO
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Garantir - Garantie
Gaz
Gazeux
Gnrateur lectrique
Gnrer - gnration
Genre
Gisement(s)
Glissant
Glissire (liaison)
Gorge
Goupille conique
Grade (unit)
Graduation
Graphe
Graver - Gravure
Guidage en rotation
Guidage en translation
Guide
Guidon

H
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Ldg
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aCG
HWQ
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Hachure
Halogne
Haut parleur
Hlicodal
Homologuer
Horizontal
Humidit
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I
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Fe
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LG Y J

Idal
Identifier
Identique
Impulsion
Incandescent
Incertitude
Inclin
Incorporer
Indentification de besoin

156

FRANCAIS

ARABE
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cY
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Index
Indice
Industrialisation
Industriel
Inflammable
Informatique
Infrarouge
Insrer
Insoler (insolation)
Insoluble
Instrument
Intgrer
Intensit du courant
Interaction
Intercaler
Intermdiaire
Interrupteur lectrique
Intervalle
Inverseur
Ion
Isolant (lment)
Isolateur
Isolation

J
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Qe - q Y
dG MEG Uh
Uh
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Jante dune roue

Jauger -Jauge
Joint dtanchit
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Justifier - Justification

UCG Sf
U - IT
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Laboratoire
Laiton
Lame
Laminage
Lampe
Lampe incandescence
Lampe fluorescente
Lampe tmoin

157

FRANCAIS

ARABE

Languette
Latral
Lentille
Levier
Libre
Liaison
Liaison glissire
Liaison lastique
Liaison encastrement
Liaison glissire
Liaison glissire hlicodale
Liaison hlicodale
Liaison mcanique
Liaison pivot

bfG

Liaison pivot glissant

Liaison ponctuelle
Lige
Lignes brises
Lime
Liquide
Logiciel
Logique
Loi dOhm
Longitudinale
Loupe
Lubrifiant
Lumire
Lumineux

l `r `n `o d
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Ie N
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W
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M
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Qe
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Qhe
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Machine
Maillechort
Maillet
Maintenance
Mallabilit
Mandrin
Manivelle
Marteau
Masse

158

FRANCAIS

ARABE
OGe
RGd
IOe
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db
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bQ
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VQCG UJ
P
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LhOe cM
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Matriaux
Matriel
Matire
Matriage
Matrice
Maximum
Mcanique
Mcanisme
Mmoire
Membrane
Mesure(s)
Mtallique
Microordinateur
Mince
Minimum
Miroir
Mise la terre
Modle
Molcule
Montage
Mors
Mortaise
Moteur
Mouvement conjugu
Mouvement relatif
Multimtre

N
f
RedGh G MJ
(q e) UGe
IGf

Nickel
Normalisation
Normes (Normalis)
Noyau

O
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Me
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Le
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Objectif (nom)
Observation
Obturateur
Ohm
Onde
Ordinateur

159

FRANCAIS

ARABE
q e
q
q Y
ee
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dG cGe J
fEG QJ J
UCG
b IGOCG
jJ IGOCG
IGOCG
a
cBJ
cCG
hRhCG

Opaque
Oprateur
Opration
Orthogonal
Optimal
Organisation des postes de travail
Organisation du processus de production
Origine
Outil de coupe
Outil de dressage
Outil, instrument
Ouverture
Oxydation
Oxyde
Ozone

P
RGe
G RGe
SGhO
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FHc SGq f
K
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Pf
OY
QdG AL -QW
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Sa
AGG q TCd Qq J q U
Qq J e
(q Fq dG AHdG FV) c
(
q FV FHc FV) c
b
dGR b
q N - OY
Wb e

Parallle
Paralllpipde
Pdale
Peinture
Pendule
Pendule lectrique
Perage
Perceuse
Perforatrice
Permabilit
Perpendiculaire
Phase - Sous phase
Phnomne
Phosphate
Photodiode infrarouge (P.D.I.R)
Photopile
Photo-lectricit
Photolectrique
Pice
Pied coulisse
Pile
Pince coupante

160

FRANCAIS

ARABE
Tq c
bfG RJQG -dGR Jh
e - J
SdH J

q W - K
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Rh
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SG
Le b
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q e
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IH
M
Ie- e
V
jbh
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VQCG Ue
QTe
(W) jW
G fEG QJ
dG QJ
e hCG IMdH fEG

SEG
ee SEG
QfEG
dBG q q UN
M - Gh
IQb
f
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Pince crocodile
Pivot glissant
Plan
Plastification
Pliage
Plot
Poids
Pointe tracer
Polarisation
Pole positif
Pole ngatif
Pompe
Porte mine
Poudre
Poulie
Prcaution
Presse
Pression - Compression
Prvention
Prise de courant
Prise de terre
Prisme
Procd(s)
Processus de production srielle
Processus (de fabrication)
Production (unitaire ou srielle)
Profil
Projection
Projection orthogonale
Propagation
Proprit mcanique
Protecteur
Puissance
Pulsation
Puret

Q
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Qualit
Quartz

161

FRANCAIS

ARABE
ASG - GSG

Questionnaire

R
UJ
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REG
YJ
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GNEG
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JGQ
ehe
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Hf
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TH
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RJQG M
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GQhO
CGU
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Raccord
Rainure
Rayon
Rapporteur
Ralisation
Raction
Rcepteur
Rcipient
Rectifieuse
Recyclage
Rduction
Rel
Rglage
Relev de mesure
Rsilience mcanique
Rendement
Rservoir
Rsines
Rsistance
Rsistor
Ressort
Rigide
Risque
Rtroprojecteur
Rivet
Robinet
Rondelle dappui
Rondelle Frein
Rotation
Rouille
Rouleau
Roulement

S
b
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Satellite
Sable
Saumtre

162

FRANCAIS

ARABE
H SQ
(cG Y ah) cM SQ
Qe
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MUG G
Qq dG G
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Y
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U
U
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q
e - Qe
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JU Qe
W
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(W me) dG q dG Qe
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N
IOq e
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Me
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Schma
Schma cinmatique
Scie
Section
Semi conducteur
Sens conventionnel
Sens du courant
Sensible
Srie exprimentale
Sriel
Serrage
Seuil
Signal - Signe
Simplifi
Solide
Solution
Son
Soude
Soudure
Schoir
Source
Source lumineuse
Source sonore
Spectre
Spectromtre
Spectrophotomtre
Spiral
Stockage
Substance
Support
Support de diode LED
Surface
Symboles
Symtrie
Systme

T
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Tableau
Targette

163

FRANCAIS

ARABE
bGG J
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QG
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GQP
e
W
WGN
ZGH e
J
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bQ N
N
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Qe
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QjfGJ
fG
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jEG
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T
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Technique de contrle
Technique de mesure
Tlcommande
Tension de courant lectrique
Thermique
Thermomtre
Thermo pliage
Thermo plieuse
Thermo formage
Thermoformeuse
Thermoplongeur
Tige
Tle
Tour
Tournage
Tournevis
Traage
Trait continu fort
Trait fin
Trait mixte
Traitement
Trajectoire
Transformateur
Transistor
Translation
Translucide
Transmission
Transmission de chaleur
Transparent
Travail sriel
Travail unitaire
Trou
Tube

U
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Ultrason
Ultraviolet
Uniforme
Unit

164

FRANCAIS

ARABE
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Usinage
Usuel
Utilisation du produit

V
LG QGbEG
q bCG
J
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OY- ee
IRGgG
ZH
q dG ZH
q dG ZH
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M
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SdG e
fL e
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Validation du besoin
Valider
Valorisation
Variable
Variation
Vrification
Vertical( e )
Vibration
Vis
Vis de commande
Vis de man?uvre
Vitesse davance
Vitesse de coupe
Voltmtre
Vitesse de rotation
Volume
Vue darrire
Vue de dessous
Vue de dessus
Vue de droite
Vue de face
Vue de gauche
Vue densemble
Vue en plan
Vue en profil
Vues dune pice

W
HY
Gh
Ge Gh

Wagon
Watt
Wattmtre

Z
(iNCG EG Ib Ige e fG) q
fR
(fdH AW) fdH W
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Zapper
Zinc
Zinguer
Zone

165

FKdGh dG
LZGdG edG cG (Hq dG IQGRh q fq dG jq QG) dG 9- 8 dG HdG c 108901 - 108801 -108701 :eQ
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(QdG Y QUh jQOG S :hH OCG QGO HY fa Seb) G
HY fa a e - P.SERRE et J.J.SCHMIDT
2005 W SSCG HdG dG c

- EDITION ROUDIL
- LA DEMARCHE DE PROJET INDUSTRIEL
- I. RAK et C.TEIXIDO Edition FOUCER
- Technologie niveau2 un projet technique : un minuteur
- EDITION FOUCHER
- Cours de dessin industriel par R.MACHERET Tome 2
- Edition DUNOD
- GUIDE INTERACTIF des sciences et technologie
industrielles
- Jean-louis FANCHON - NATAN/HER 1999
- Guide de dessinateur. A. Chevalier

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166

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43

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146

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