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32

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38

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42

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44

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46

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47

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48

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49

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50

dWCG

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http:// perso.club-internet.fr/erra/
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W GOGeG J dG qU M Y UNh qSd
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54

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````fdG dG a Wb

SQ``````dG
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: NG
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.ST e Y gPf Hh ,qSdG HCG d
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: hCG dG
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,IQdG J a dG OHh ...HhQhCG e qHdG WdG a iNCGh ,Hd MGS W Y
qU a dP c AGS We IqY ebEG Y jQOb GhQU qM FW GhK jd fqJ
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35-20-5 dG :*qdG ShQh OjO
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2 : OY KdG
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: dG
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56

5 : OY KdG

Wb be

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69 fH : *Sf`HG

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d YN qK V e QU qCG UdH qM d Gf 6 dG a Wb QhO Y
. 573 S HH
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.j OS IjL a gcGe
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SQCGh fSEG a SdG HCG dG Z a gQM RqY OdG b edG dG a
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12 : OY KdG

13 : OY KdG
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: dG
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15 : OY KdG
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. 450 S MH b d Ue LWb QqH : N
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16 : OY KdG

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gCG

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- ( IRJ) Tf ( HY ) g

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- TQ
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de -U - jOS
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jY YGb -

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: SCG
YS qSdG HCG dG Z a a Wc . 418 S Wb SCJ qJ
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.IjY We Y de
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JGQfG eh ,GWCG jY e jQJ Gge Y a Mf eh ,JWe OqJ
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63

d```WCG
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.ddG jaG e c
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: HCG
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http://hannibalclub.ifrance.com/hannibalclub/005.
http: // perso.wanadoo.fr/jeanfrancois.coustiliere/essais/histoire%20Tunisie%20chapitre%201.htm

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. Wb eH fG hM K qJ dG Y jJ Id Wbh ehQ H GdG qeG

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: hCG dG
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: OQGG
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ehdG MW

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: 2 OY KdG

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b jN AGYCG W e jUe fCG hS U IjL Y LWdG IH
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GAVEG
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46

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: 5 OY KdG

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8 dEG 1 e GdG - 27 dG ,ddG dG -jQdG : SdH
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: OQGG
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: 6 OY KdG

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67

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VQCG S Y nHdG fh AG f

2 : OY KdG

: qdG
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130

QdG UCG

4 : OY KdG

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.QdG UCG e U qc Y eCG qSCGh SGc Y qdG hG fCG : dG

eCG

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131

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5 : OY KdG

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: qdG dG
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qFdG VdG N

132

6 : OY KdG

qFdG dG N

7 : OY KdG

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: dG

KGMEG T M GAVEG
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VdG N

9 : OY KdG

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133

8 : OY KdG

: qdG
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qfqdG OdG KGMEG 11 : OY KdG

: qdG
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134

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qedG hdG 12 : OY KdG

g .YS 24 f M JQhO VQCG J PEG ,e 24 EG qVQCG IdG qb
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135

SqdG bqdGh G bdG 14 : OY KdG

: qdG
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136

SCG
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137

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. 2005 S f Qe 6,5 GH qVQCG IdG qS OY Qqoj : NG

? VQCG S Y YqRj c
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: hCG dG
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1 : OY KdG

.cS 500000 hJ f qc

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138

dG qfdG adG qRJ

2 : OY KdG

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dG qfdG adG qRJ

2

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134,3
325
31,1
115,8
20,6
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f H dG OY

9596960
3287590
9363520
1904570
8547400
17075400

1288
1068
291
220
176
145

2005 d jObEG dG ee : QG
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3 : OY KdG
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dG
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2
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: qdG
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f e 1 hJ f qc
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140

4 : OY KdG

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2

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244
294
483
337
325
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f e dG OY

331690
65610
99260
377800
3287590
959960
1904570
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80, 800
19,300
47,900
127,500
1 068,600
1 288,700
220,500
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5 : OY KdG
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dG
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2005 qjObG dG ee QG

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.H RQCG RZ

141

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IRGQEG IQM

7 : OY KdG

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142

: ddG dG
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dG AG gQhOh qqdG dG

8 : OY KdG

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143

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9 : OY KdG

2003 S AGdG L jaEG QbCG H qfdG adG 10 : OY KdG

2

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9,4
7,2
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f e dG OY

1240190
1284000
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11,600
9,300
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dG
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2005 d jObEG dG ee : QG

: qdG
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144

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jaEG AGdH MqdG QGdG 11 : OY KdG

27U H 5S aGLh jQJ : QG

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.AGdG L

145

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qjaEG idG AGdH dG AG eGY TCG 13 h 12 h 11 FKdG OYBH : dG

SCG
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146

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.QbCGh GQdG H he H qj jGdG
? J EG qODJ qfCG CG hqdG Gg e qG Y qfdG qcG J a

: hCG dG
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qdG jGJ
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qS OY QqJ
2003 h 1950 H dG

2 : OY KdG

1 : OY KdG

2005 qjObG dG ee : QG

: qdG
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147

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.jaEGh HhQhCG H aGdG VhCG jJ

qjaEG Fd IQU

qHhQhCG Fd IQU

.HhQhCGh jaEG H GdG qdG jJ aC JQdG qeCJCG : dG

2003 S dG QbCG H qd dG qdG

% qdG qdG

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4 : OY KdG

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05

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48

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10

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fCG

2005 d qjObG dG ee : QG

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: qdG
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148

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5 : OY KdG

5 KdG OYH Sj qCGh SGc Y hG fCG : dG

dG qd dG qdG qRJ
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%2h%1

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149

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6 : OY KdG

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.QYCG g M GAVEG
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150

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qjdG aOCG qgCG

7 : OY KdG

2003 LZGdG WdG cG , fdG dG e hCG d aGG c :QG

qd ddG cQdG M GAVEG

,qbDe hCG FGO H ebEG qe Jh NBG EG e e qdG fG g : qdG Ig
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151

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fG We qgCG

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8 : OY KdG

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. 135 U 145 OY HdG G q

152

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153

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154

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2005 d jObEG dG eeh 2002 LZGdG WdG cG ,fK 4 d aGG c : QG

IhdG GqTDe H M GAVGE

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155

dG e OdG f M dG GH UC SGc Y qdG hG fCG : dG

1OY KdG OYH G WdG
GL Ia hCG Ia Y
QhO 1000 e bCG

IhdG Se Y
QhO 1000 h 4000 H

Z Y
QhO 4000 h 10,000 H

qjdG dG TD e

2005 qjObG dG ee : QG

156

GL Z Y
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2 : OY KdG

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j (MGh) ''1'' h U ''0'' H b hGJ dCJ Se g : qjdG dG TDe
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0,650 -0,799 H

0,800- 0,899 H

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157

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eqdG dG h qG dG

3 : OY KdG

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.qYLGh qjObG GqTDG OYH eqdG GdG

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( jeCG QhO ) dG OdG NdG

0,939
0,956
0,902
0,938
0,897
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35400
38730
11660
34000
10720
10560

4 : OY KdG
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2005 qjObG dG ee : QG

158

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5 : OY KdG

qjeCG FdG qVh

2 148 G Me
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288 U 2001 Qfe 5 S aGLh jQJ : QG

159

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( jeCG QhO ) dG OdG NdG

0,745
0,666
0,880
0,902
0,379
0,768
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0,843
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1990
2500
9930
19900
210
8530
380
10500

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fJ
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288 U Qfe 5 S aGLh jQJ : QG

6 : OY KdG

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dJGdG FdG qVh

2 20 : G Me
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GdG FNh eqG GdG FN qJCG 7 h 6 h 5 h 4 FKdG OYH : dG

.eqdG
160

SGC
hC
SQdG
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161

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166

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174

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175

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179

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180

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182

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184

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185

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186

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187

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188

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192

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193

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194

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195

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197

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198

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222

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: 1 qVh 1
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1990 hH 6 W

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dH ISCG Ge bY : M b i IQcdG : QG
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1998/11/9 QDG 91 OY fdG e 1 dG :QG
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1982 hH- dG dG QGO

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280