Khi noi n dich thu t co m t s ngi nghi rng chi hoc tt ngn ng o thi se dich

c thi. Nhng thc ra, gioi m t ngoai ng la co c m t nng lc s dung ting

trong giao tip nh la: nghe, noi, oc, vit. V dich thu t, nng lc dich oi hoi ngi
dich khng nhng gioi ngoai ng ma con phai c hun luy n v cac ky thu t dich,
dich noi va dich vit. tr thanh a good translator va co m t san phm co gia tri,
ngi lam cng tac bin dich khng nn tin hanh dich ngay ma nn theo 6 bc nh
sau:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

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Learn new words / phrases
Identify sentence structures
Translation
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Muc tich cua 6 bc:

Read through:
oc bai dich t u n cui m t lt. Muc ich la nh t di n y tng cua bai vit. Vi
du: bai vit v Mua Bao Vi t Nam (typhoon season in Vietnam). Sau khi oc, cho
ngi oc tom tt c chu cua bai vit trong toan cu. Ri tom tt chung lai thanh
m t cu, hai cu ho c ba cu. Khi ap dung phng phap Read Through se giup cho
ngi dich nm bt y tng m t cach c ong nht. Hay nh rng trong phng phap
nay, ngi oc khng cn oc tng cu tng ch, va cung khng cn bit nghia cua moi
t. Trong ting anh ngi ta goi la Dont try to understand the exact meaning of every
word!
Learn new words / phrases difficult to translate:
Phng phap nay oi hoi ngi dich phai nh n di n ra t/nhom t kho dich. Muc ich la
hoc t trong vn canh. Chu y nhng nhom t c inh va nhom t thanh ng. Vi du: all in
all (tom lai), little by little (dn dn), ho c la m t thanh ng you scratch my back and Ill
scratch yours (co qua co lai mi toai long nhau).
Identify sentences structures (grammatical patterns):
Nh n di n mu cu. Muc ich la t p phn tich cu thanh nhng thanh phn cu tao
hiu c chinh xac nghia cua cu. Ngi dich phai hiu ro u la m nh chinh va u
ra m nh phu, thi mi co th dich m t cach chinh xac c. Vi du: the country life is
quite and the air is fresh and pure. Cu nay co hai m nh oc l p the country life is
quite va the air is fresh and pure c ni vi nhau bng lin t and. Vi du 2 : when
I studied at high school, I often played football. Trong cu nay co pho t lin h la
when no khng bao gi u y nghia khi ng m t minh nn ta goi o la m nh phu.
No chi co y u nghia khi no c i theo m t m nh chinh. Noi cach khac, m nh
phu b ng lam cho cu ro rang hn.

Translation activities:
Ngi dich, dich tng cu, tng oan. Yu cu ngi dich phai dich chinh xac v nghia,
ung vn phong. Khng phong dich (imitation). Sau bc nay ngi dich phai hiu c
chinh xac y nghia cua cu.
Style:
Tip theo o la bin t p lai cu sao cho phu hp vi li noi cua ngi Vi t (dich AnhVi t), va ngi anh (dich Vi t-Anh). Ngi dich phai am bao rng khi dich m t vn
ban t ngn ng gc (the source language) sang m t ngn ng B thng c goi la
ngn ng ich (the target language).
Comments:
Binh lu n bai dich: ung hay sai, chinh xac hay khng chinh xac, thich hp vi vn canh
hay khng thich hp vi vn canh, vn phong thun Vi t hay vn phong thun Anh, v.v.