Tp ch Khoa hc HQGHN: Khoa hc X hi v Nhn vn, Tp 31, S 1 (2015) 52-58

Hc thuyt c tr v vn xy dng nh nc php

quyn x hi ch ngha Vit Nam
c Minh*,1, Nguyn Vn Thy2
1

Ban Thanh tra v Php ch, i hc Quc gia H Ni, 144 Xun Thy, Cu Giy, H Ni
Phng Thanh tra v Php ch, Trng i hc Khoa hc x hi v Nhn vn, HQGHN
336 Nguyn Tri, Thanh Xun, H Ni, Vit Nam

Nhn ngy 01 thng 01 nm 2015

Chnh sa ngy 30 thng 01 nm 2015; Chp nhn ng ngy 20 thng 01 nm 2015

Tm tt: L t tng chnh thng v chim a v ch yu trong lch s Trung Quc, Nho gio
gp phn xy dng mt dng thc c trng ca cu hnh t tng v cu hnh t duy phng
ng. Gi tr ca hc thuyt c tr ca Khng T l a n ch ngha nhn bn php lut m
ngi Trung Hoa gi l Nhn tr ch ngha. Vic nghin cu, khng nh nhng gi tr ca hc
thuyt ny s gp phn thc hin mc tiu xy dng nh nc php quyn Vit Nam x hi ch
ngha - mt s mnh lch s m ng v nhn dn ta ang phn u thc hin.
T kha: Hc thuyt c tr, Nh nc php quyn.

Gii thiu

T) v Ng kinh (cc kinh Dch Thi Th - L Xun Thu) l nhng tc phm vn ha c o, kinh
in ca hc thuyt c tr. T nhng tc phm ny,
tot ln nhng ni dung ch yu sau y:

c tr l hc thuyt chnh tr c nh hng

su sc n i sng vn ha tinh thn ca
ngi phng ng, chim a v thng tr t
tng trong sut thi k lch s Trung Quc
v nhiu nc ng , nh: Nht Bn, Hn
Quc, Vit Nam, Singapore t hnh
thnh nn khng gian Vn ha Khng gio
ca ng phng.

1. Chnh tr l o c (c tr)
Mi hc thuyt t tng ra i lm nn tng
t tng cho mt giai cp nht nh. c tr l
hc thuyt ca ngi qun t - mu ngi m
cc nh c tr cao, k vng vo kh nng
gnh vc s mnh thi i ca h. Theo quan
nim ca c tr, qun t phi hi cc iu
kin l: t c v t o. o ca ngi
qun t l tu thn - t gia - tr quc - bnh thin
h; c ca ngi qun t l Nhn Tr Dng. Nhn l lng yu thng con ngi, Tr l

Hc thuyt c tr do Khng T (551- 479

tr.CN) khi xng v c cc i biu Mnh
T (372-289 tr.CN), Tun T (298-238 tr.CN)
tip tc b sung v pht trin. Cc sch: T th
(gm Lun ng - i hc- Trung dung- Mnh

_______

T: 84-983682040
Email: minhdd@vnu.edu.vn

52

.. Minh, N.V. Thy / Tp ch Khoa hc HQGHN: Khoa hc X hi v Nhn vn, Tp 31, S 1 (2015) 52-58

hiu ngi v Dng c hiu l sc mnh hay

lng can m. Trong , Nhn c xem l phm
tr xut pht im, ht nhn ct li ca hc thuyt
c tr - ci ct l lun gip cc nh cai tr lp
li trt t v xy dng mt x hi phong kin c
(1)
tn ti, trt t theo l tng i ng .
c tr cho rng, o lm ngi, vi nc
phi th vua, trong nh phi th cha. K lm ti
ly ch Trung lm u, con i vi cha ly ch
Hiu lm trng. Trung - Hiu tr thnh
nguyn tc o c cao nht ca con ngi trong
x hi, l ci cng cng ca mt quc gia.
T nhng quan im trn, cc nh c tr
cho rng: chnh tr l s tip tc ca o c v
ch trng nng o c ln thnh ng li
chnh tr - gi l c tr.
c tr ch trng dng t cch o c
ca nh cm quyn cm ha dn chng theo
phng chm d thn gio, d c ha. H
cho rng: c ca nh cm quyn nh gi,
c ca dn chng nh c. Gi thi th c ng
theo[1] v thi hnh chnh tr th nn dng c
ca nh cm quyn m cm ha dn chng.
Khi dn chng s hng v nh cm quyn
nh cc v sao chu v sao Bc u[1].
T quan nim o c l chun mc cao
nht nh gi s tt - xu, tin b hay lc
hu ca mt ch x hi; c tr cng xem
o c l tiu chun hng u lm chnh tr.
Trong hc thuyt ca Khng T, o c huyt
thng (t nhin) v chnh tr quyn lm mt.
o c l hnh thi thc c chc nng iu
chnh hnh vi con ngi trong x hi c nho
gia xem l cng c ch yu trong vic tr nc;
o c cng l chnh tr, chnh tr chng qua l
s m rng ca o c m thi. Nho gia

_______
(1)

Phi chng t gi tr ca ch Nhn ny ca hc thuyt

c tr l mt tin thun li cho vic tip thu o c
cng sn khi h t tng mcxt c thm nhp vo
phng ng?

53

chnh tr ha o c, o c phi gnh vc c

chc nng ch yu ca chnh tr. V vy, chnh
tr phi ly c lm gc v nh chnh tr trc
ht phi l nh o c. Tuy nhin, cc nh c
tr cng khng xem nh yu t nng lc, cho
rng: c mng m ngi cao, tr nh m
mu vic ln, th kh c th thnh cng
vy[2]. Trn tinh thn , c tr tm thy
mu hnh cc nh chnh tr l tng qu kh,
l cc v vua Nghiu (2356-2255), Thun
(2255-2205)v suy tn h l nhng bc
Thnh nhn.
Do chu nh hng ca t tng c tr m
thc tin chnh tr phng ng hnh
thnh nn mu nh chnh tr l nhng con ngi
c c v ti nng ngi sng, h, - tinh
thn yu nc, thng dn ni ln nh l phm
cht tiu biu c th hin qua nhng bc hin
ti trong lch s dn tc.Cho n nay, t duy
chnh tr phng ng vn cn nh hng ca
c tr v nhng phm cht truyn thng, to
nn c trng v s khc bit r nt trong quan
nim v con ngi chnh tr ca phng ng
vi phng Ty. Ch trng ca c tr l
chnh tr ha o c. o c l thuc tnh c
trng ring c ca con ngi, mang m tnh
nhn bn. Quan h o c l loi quan h x
hi c bit. Khi quan h o c c ng
nht vi quan h chnh tr (quan h thng tr - b
tr) th cng c ngha l c tr ng trn
quan im nhn nhn giai cp b tr l nhng
con ngi thc s, t c nhng ch
trng chnh tr ph hp vi bn cht ca mi
quan h ny. Lng tin mnh lit vo thin c
ca con ngi chnh l c s ca ng li c
tr ca Khng T. Trong khi , cng thi vi
c tr, cc hc thuyt chnh tr Hy -La
phng Ty xem n l (giai cp b tr) ch
ngang hng vi ng vt, coi h l nhng ti
sn sng trong tay giai cp ch n thc hin
chc nng cng c lao ng x hi. Nh vy,

54

.. Minh, N.V. Thy / Tp ch Khoa hc HQGHN: Khoa hc X hi v Nhn vn, Tp 31, S 1 (2015) 52-58

trong khi phng Ty ch trng h con ngi

xung hng ng vt, th phng ng t
tng c tr nng h t v tr n l ln
thnh nhng ngi nng n. Khong cch
tuy ngn ngi nhng a giai giai cp b
tr vt qua ranh gii ng vt c tha
nhn l nhng con ngi trong con mt ca giai
cp thng tr. Xt trong ngha , c tr
thc s l mt hc thuyt cch mng, nhn o
v nhn vn; l s tin b vt bc ca t tng
phng ng so vi phng Ty thi c i.
V iu ny c chnh cc hc gi phng
Ty tha nhn: bi v chu u ngt ngt ti
tm sut thi trung c, mi n th k XVIII
mi nh c nh sng Khng - Mnh khai
quang, a Ty phng sang mt li r ca lch
s bnh chnh xinh p bng nhng phong tro
phc hng vn ngh, cch mng dn ch 1789.
iu hnh phc ny ca phng Ty s d c c
l nh b c nhn bn ca Khng - Mnh[3].
Nhng gi tr tch cc ca hc thuyt c tr
c Ch tch H Ch Minh tip thu v pht
trin trong qu trnh gio dc v rn luyn i
ng cn b. Theo Ngi, o c cch mng l
yu cu c bn, l ci gc ca ngi cn b.
Ngi ni: Cng nh sng th c ngun,
mi c nc, khng c ngun th sng cn. Cy
phi c gc, khng c gc th cy ho. Ngi
cch mng phi c o c, khng c o c
th d ti gii n my cng khng lnh o
c nhn dn[4].
Ni dung ch yu ca o c cch mng gm
trung - hiu - nhn - tr - dng, u l nhng phm
tr c ngun gc t c tr, song c Ch tch
H Ch Minh cch mng ha, cho nn chng
mang nhng ni dung mi.
Ngi ni: Ngy xa, di ch phong
kin,Trung l trung vi vua, hiu l hiu vi
cha m mnh thi. Ngy nay nc ta l Dn ch
cng ha (), trung l trung vi T quc, hiu
l hiu vi nhn dn[4]. V ngi cch mng

hiu vi nhn dn nn tch cc tham gia chin

u gii phng nc nh, nh th khng
nhng cu b m mnh m cn cu b m
ngi khc, b m c nc na[5]. Do ,
ngi cch mng l ngi ch hiu nht.
Ngi cn nhc nh: phi hiu ch hiu ca
cch mng rng ri nh vy.
V ch nhn, Ngi cho rng, nhn l tht
th thng yu, ht lng gip ng ch v
ng bo. V th m cng quyt chng li
nhng ngi, nhng vic c hi n ng, n
nhn dn[4].
Tr l Bit xem ngi, Bit xt vic. V
vy, m bit lm vic c li, trnh vic c hi
cho ng[4].
Quan nim v ch dng ca Ngi l dng
cm gan gc () nu cn th c gan hy sinh
tnh mng cho ng, cho T quc, khng bao
gi rt r, nht nht[4].
Nh vy, cc phm tr ca hc thuyt c
tr c Ch tch H Ch Minh vn dng tip
thu v pht trin, m rng ni dung, mang tnh
giai cp, tnh nhn v tnh chin u tr
thnh nhng phm tr o c cch mng. Ni
dung ca o c cch mng l mt s pht
trin mi v l s khc bit v cht so vi o
c phong kin, nh Ngi khng nh:
khng phi l nhng o c th cu. N l o
c mi, o c v i, n khng phi v danh
vng ca c nhn, m v li ch chung ca
ng, ca dn tc, ca loi ngi[4].

2. Thi hnh chnh tr: gio dc

c tr l mt trong nhng hc thuyt chnh
tr u tin t vn xem xt bn cht ca
con ngi lm c s xut pht cho cc ch
trng chnh tr. Tuy rng gia cc i biu ca
hc thuyt khng c s thng nht hon ton,
song v c bn, c tr khng nh bn cht

.. Minh, N.V. Thy / Tp ch Khoa hc HQGHN: Khoa hc X hi v Nhn vn, Tp 31, S 1 (2015) 52-58

con ngi l tt i n ch trng thi hnh

chnh tr bng gio dc.
Tha nhn tnh Thin l do thin ph, ch
trng ca h v cai tr l hng ti bo v,
cng c, khi dy v pht huy ci thin, ci tt
p vn c trong mi con ngi; t loi tr
c ci c, ci xu ra khi i sng x hi v
nh vy x hi s tr nn tt p, thnh tr.
Theo tinh thn , Khng T cao cai tr bng
cch pht huy tc dng c ca ngi cm
quyn v gio dc, cm ha dn bng L. Theo
ng, lut php c san nh khng
hng dn cc hot ng ca con ngi, cng
nh ng lc chnh yu duy tr trt t x hi
khng phi l php lut m l s rn luyn nhn
phm. Nh vy, hc thuyt c tr cng l hc
thuyt qun l x hi nhm pht trin nhng
phm cht tt p ca con ngi.
Quan nim coi trng gio dc ca c tr
c th hin ch gio dc l ch trng
hng u trong thi hnh chnh tr; v vy, nh
chnh tr cng l nh gio dc. Nhim v ca
ngi tr nc l phi hng mi hot ng x
hi vo vic lm nhn ngha v lm cho c
nhn tht s thng tr trong i sng tinh thn
ca x hi. Cc nh c tr cho rng, gio ha
dn l iu quan trng m nh cm quyn phi
gii quyt v trong s chinh phc lng dn, nn
chnh tr tt khng bng nn gio dc tt. T
cc nho gia i n nhn nh bc thi
thng ly c dy dn m ly l t dn; bc
th nh ly chnh tr m khin dn v ly hnh
m ngn cm khng theo, hi n ngha, nt
tc th by gi phi dng hnh vy[6]. Nho gia
ch trng gio dc o c cho dn bng cch
nu gng v dy l, nhc, vn, c. chnh
l quan im ly l t v dng l nhc
gio ha.
Coi trng bin php gio dc cng c ngha
l c tr xem nh bin php dng hnh pht,
cho rng hnh php ch l bin php th yu bt

55

c d m thi (lut l ch b khuyt ch khng

thay th c l). Theo h dng chnh tr m
khin, dng php m t nht th dn khi ti
nhng khng c lng h thn. Dng c m
khin, dng l m t nht th dn c lng h
thn m c lm iu hay[1].
Xa nay, trong thi hnh chnh tr ngi ta
s dng nhiu bin php khc nhau, song chung
qui li vn khng ngoi gio dc thuyt phc v
hnh pht cng ch. Bin php gio dc th
hin tnh dn ch trong x hi, phn nh tinh
thn nhn o v t nim tin vo kh nng ci
to ca con ngi. Bin php cng ch th
nhn mnh vo phng din trng pht. Cng
thi vi c tr, Trung Quc cn c cc hc
thuyt Lo - Trang v Php tr. Trong khi Lo Trang ch trng v vi th c tr v Php tr
xut hu vi, song php tr tuyt i ha mt
trng tr ca php lut (cc hu vi), c tr th
ch trng gio dc thuyt phc. l s tin
b hn hn ca c tr so vi cc hc thuyt
ng thi.
Theo quan im mcxt, khi x hi xut
hin nhng mu thun giai cp gay gt khng
th iu ha th nh nc xut hin, tr thnh t
chc bo lc thc hin chc nng chuyn chnh
giai cp v duy tr a v ca giai cp thng
tr; iu cho thy, quan im coi trng gio
dc thuyt phc ca c tr tuy mang tnh nhn
vn nhng li ng ngha vi khng tng. Ch
trng coi trng gio dc ca c tr th hin
tnh dn ch s khai, thch hp vi mt m hnh
x hi m mu thun giai cp cha n
mc gay gt, cc quan h x hi cn n gin
v khp kn - l m hnh x hi nh Chu. c
tr khng nhn vo hin ti hay hng n
tng lai m li quay v qu kh v ly lm
nh hng cho cc ch trng chnh tr, iu
ny ni ln tnh bo th v lc hu ca hc
thuyt ny.

56

.. Minh, N.V. Thy / Tp ch Khoa hc HQGHN: Khoa hc X hi v Nhn vn, Tp 31, S 1 (2015) 52-58

Quan im coi trng gio dc ca c tr

th hin tnh nhn o su sc, l s tin b
khng th ph nhn. Qu trnh pht trin ca x
hi loi ngi cng vi nhng bc tin ca
nn dn ch dn dn khng nh gi tr ch
thc ca c tr v n c hin thc ha
nhng mc khc nhau trong s vn ng ca
i sng chnh tr nhn loi, a n s gp g
y th v gia 2 lung t tng ng - Ty
khi J.Michelet (nh s hc ngi Php) a ra
quan im:
u l phn th nht ca chnh tr ?- Gio
dc.
u l phn th hai ?- Gio dc.

i vi cn b, H Ch tch lun cn dn:

pht ng qun chngphi nhm vo t
chcphi gio dc, lm cho qun chng t
gio dc, bit sc lc ca h, lm cho h mnh
dn u tranh [5]. Ngi nghim khc ph
phn nhng cn b lm sai ch th Chnh ph
v ng li ca on th. H xa ri nhn dn.
Lm vic th ch dng mnh lnh, ch khng
bit tuyn truyn c ng, gii thch cho mi
ng bo hiu r v vui v xung phong lm.
Thm ch h dng nhng cch p ung, cng
bc, bt b dn [8].
Quan im coi trng gio dc ca c tr l
ph hp vi phng php tin hnh cch mng
v sn.

u l phn cui? - Gio dc.

Nhng ht nhn tch cc ca hc thuyt c
tr c tip tc pht huy di ch x hi
ch ngha. , bin php gio dc c coi l
u tin hng u, l bin php chnh yu v
c Ch tch H Ch Minh c bit coi trng.
Ngi cho rng: cn b on th cng nh
chnh quyn, t trn n di, u l y t ca
nhn dn, phi xem trng kin ca nhn dn
[7], bt c vic g u phi bn bc vi dn,
hi kin v kinh nghim ca dn, cng vi
dn t k hoch thit thc vi hon cnh a
phng ri ng vin v t chc ton dn thi
hnh [4].
T ch thc dn phong kin chuyn sang
ch dn ch nhn dn l bc pht trin v
cht ca x hi. Do vy, tnh cht c im ca
ng li chnh tr cng c s thay i theo
ph hp vi s thay i ca ch . Ch th ca
quyn lc thay i th chiu tc ng ca
quyn lc cng phi c chuyn hng bng
vic Phi a chnh tr vo gia dn gian.
Trc kia, vic g cng trn di xung. T
nay vic g cng phi t di nhoi ln [4].
l cuc o ln tht s cch mng ca lch s.

3. Lm chnh tr l phi v dn
Mt trong nhng gi tr ni bt ca c tr
l ging ln li ku gi nh cm quyn
hng v dn chng v quan tm n nhng
ngi dn. c tr ging cao ngn c vng
o v cc lc phn i b o. Vng o l
ch trng dng c tr dn. Ngc li, b
o thc hin tr dn bng bo lc. ng li
vng o c t trn cc nn tng quan
im ln l: Thin v dn tm ( Tri v lng
dn), qun dn tng thn (chnh tr phi ph
hp vi lng dn), th - ph - gio dn. Lm
cho dn giu v tin ph, hu gio l mc tiu
u tin, nguyn tc qun l c bn v l t
tng duy vt ca Khng T. Theo tinh thn
, Nho gia ch trng lm sao cho dn ng,
dng dn (lo cho dn n, mc), v dy
dn bit l ngha.
Bn cht ca chnh tr l quan h ca quyn
lc. Trong cc x hi p bc bt cng, quyn
lc lun c tc ng theo chiu t trn
xung; trong ch th p t l giai cp thng
tr v ngi phc tng l giai cp b tr. Nhng

.. Minh, N.V. Thy / Tp ch Khoa hc HQGHN: Khoa hc X hi v Nhn vn, Tp 31, S 1 (2015) 52-58

hc thuyt c tr ni ln ting ni phn hi

t pha ngi dn b p bc v cao vai tr
ca h bng nhng lun im: dn vi bang
bn (dn l gc nc), dn vi qu, x tc th
chi, qun vi khinh (dn l qu nht, th nh l
x tc, cui cng mi n vua) hay dn l
nc, vua l thuyn, nc y thuyn i v
nc cng lt thuyn. l nhng t tng
dn ch c o, sng ngi tnh nhn vn v
cch mng.
Tuy nhin, t tng v dn ca c tr
khng c xc lp trn nn tng chnh quyn
ca dn v do dn thit lp, cho nn n khng
c kh nng hin thc ha.
Di ch x hi ch ngha, b my nh
nc c thit lp theo nguyn tc mi quyn
lc u thuc v nhn dn, a nhn dn lao
ng tr thnh ngi ch x hi. Ch trn c s
nhn dn lao ng l ngi ch thc s ca
quyn lc chnh tr th li ch ca h mi c
bo m. Ngay khi nc Vit Nam dn ch
cng ha ra i, Ch tch H Ch Minh cn
dn cc cn b: Nc ta l mt nc dn ch ngha l nh nc do dn lm ch, bao nhiu li
ch u v dn, bao nhiu quyn hn u ca
dnchnh quyn t x n trung ng u do
dn c raquyn hnh v lc lng u ni
dn [5] nn cc cng vic ca chnh ph lm
phi nhm vo mc ch duy nht l mua t do,
hnh phc cho mi ngi. Cho nn chnh ph
bao gi cng phi t quyn li ca nhn dn
ln trn ht thy [9]. y l t tng nht
qun, xuyn sut qu trnh lnh o v ch o
cch mng Vit nam ca H Ch tch. Ngi
khng ch dng li vic tuyn truyn nhn
thc m cn i hi nhng t tng phi
c thc hin trn thc t. Ngi ni: Ngy
nay chng ta xy dng nn nc Vit Nam
dn ch cng ha. Nhng nu nc c c
lp m dn khng c hng hnh phc, t do
th c lp cng chng c ngha l g. Vic g

57

c li cho dn ta phi ht sc lm, vic g c hi

cho dn ta phi ht sc trnh. Chng ta phi yu
dn, knh dn th dn mi yu ta, knh ta[9].
Nh vy, t trong ni dung ca hc thuyt
c tr th hin t tng dn ch, thm
m nhng gi tr nhn o v nhn vn. Song
do khng c s bt r t i sng kinh t, thot
ly vi cc quan h sn xut ca x hi ng
thi nn c tr khng tm thy vai tr quyt
nh ca tn ti x hi vi thc x hi, t
ri vo lp trng duy tm thin mnh. V th,
cc ch trng ca c tr mang nhiu yu t
khng tng. Ch ngha Mc-Lnin trn lp
trng th gii quan duy vt v phng php
lun bin chng trang b c s khoa hc cho
chng ta a nhng gi tr nhn o, nhn vn
ca c tr tr thnh hin thc trong i sng
x hi nc ta. Mc tiu xy dng x hi m
c tr ch trng: ngi gi c c la m
mc, c tht m n, dn en khi i
lnhNhng ngi u bc hoa rm khi phi
i gnh nng nhc m i b trn ng
x[10] v ang tr thnh hin thc di ch
x hi ch ngha.
Trong qu trnh tm ng cu nc v tr
v lnh o cch mng Vit Nam, Ch tch H
Ch Minh tip thu cc tinh hoa vn ha ng
- Ty, kim - c. Ngi tm thy trong hc
thuyt c tr nhng yu t tch cc v tip
nhn vi tinh thn rng m, khng nh kin,
khng c chp. Ngi cng khng ch tip thu
mt cch my mc, rp khun m cn pht trin
ni dung, m rng v nng cao ngha ca n
ph hp vi nhng yu cu ca thc tin cch
mng. Nh , Ngi vn dng hc thuyt
Mc - Lnin vo Vit Nam mt cch nhun
nhuyn, sng to.
Ngy nay, Vit Nam ang tin hnh xy
dng nh nc php quyn x hi ch ngha
ca nhn dn, do nhn dn, v nhn dn. Thit
ngh, ni dung ca Nh nc php quyn m

58

.. Minh, N.V. Thy / Tp ch Khoa hc HQGHN: Khoa hc X hi v Nhn vn, Tp 31, S 1 (2015) 52-58

Vit Nam ch trng xy dng phi phn nh

c nhng gi tr ca truyn thng v nhn
loi, th hin c tnh giai cp v tnh nhn
dn. Nhng t tng dn ch, v con ngi
mang gi tr nhn o, nhn vn su sc ca
c tr l nhng ht nhn hp l cn c tip
thu k tha v c th ha di hnh thc nhng
qui phm php lut.
Theo Ch tch H Ch Minh th: Tuy hc
thuyt ca Khng T c nhiu iu khng
ng, song nhng iu hay trong chng ta
nn hc. Ngi dy chng ta: ch c nhng
ngi cch mng chn chnh mi thu hi c
nhng hiu bit ca ngi xa li. Lnin dy
chng ta nh vy [8].

Ti liu tham kho

[1] Nguyn Hin L (ch dch v gii thiu): Lun
ng, Nxb. Vn hc, 1995.
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Ethic Political Theory and Construction of

Vietnams Rule of Law
c Minh, Nguyn Vn Thy
VNU, Inspection and Legislation Department, 144 Xun Thy, Cu Giy, Hanoi, Vietnam
Chamber of Inspection and Legislation, VNU University of Social Sciences and Humanities,
336 Nguyn Tri, Thanh Xun, Hanoi

Abstract: As the official and dominant in Chinese history until quite recently, Confucianism has
contributed to building a characteristic forms of Eastern ideological and thinking configurations. The
value of Ethic political doctrines of Confucius is that it led to legal humanism which Chinese called
Human political ideology. Studying and confirming the value of this theory will contribute to building
Vietnams law-governed socialist state - a historic mission that the Communist Party of Vietnam and
Vietnamese people are striving to perform.
Keywords: Ethic political theory, the rule of law.