cscx dx =

rewrite it as a product:
cscx csc x dx =
now let:
cscx dx = dv - cot x = v
csc x = u - cot x csc x dx = du
then, integrating by parts,
cscx csc x dx = - cot x csc x - - cot x (- cot x csc x dx) =
- cot x csc x - cotx csc x dx;
then, rewriting cotx as (cscx - 1), you get:
cscx dx = cscx csc x dx = - cot x csc x - (cscx - 1) csc
x dx
now expand the integral at right side as:
cscx dx = - cot x csc x - (cscx - csc x) dx
and then break it up into:
cscx dx = - cot x csc x - cscx dx + csc x dx
thus, having got the same unknown integral at
both sides, gather it at left side as:
cscx dx + cscx dx = - cot x csc x + csc x dx
2 cscx dx = - cot x csc x + csc x dx
cscx dx = - (1/2) cot x csc x + (1/2) csc x dx
as for the remaining integral,
multiply and divide it by (csc x - cot x):
cscx dx = - (1/2) cot x csc x + (1/2) {[csc x (csc x - cot x)]
/(csc x - cot x)} dx
cscx dx = - (1/2) cot x csc x + (1/2) [(cscx - csc x cot x) /

(csc x - cot x)] dx =

now, having got at numerator the derivative of the
denominator,
cscx dx = - (1/2) cot x csc x + (1/2) [d(- cot x + csc x)] / (cot x + csc x ) =
cscx dx = - (1/2) cot x csc x + (1/2) ln | csc x - cot x | + c
I hope it helps
Bye!