TRANG CH

GII THIU

H Tr Trc Tuyn

SN PHM

CNG NGH X L NC

CNG TRNH TIU BIU

TIN TC

LIN H

Cht lng nc cp nh hng n qu trnh trao i ion

Tc Gi admin On Tuesday, October 29th 2013. Mc Lc nc ging khoan gia nh, X L Nc Ging Khoan

T Vn Bn Hng

Hotline : 0989.41.7777

Cc thnh phn trong nc cp c nh hng n qu trnh trao i ion l:

+ mn

Bn Hng 2

+ Cht rn l lng v c

My bn: 04 - 35657245

+ Nhit
+ PH
X L NC CP
X l nc ging khoan

+ Cc cht hu c trong nc
+ Cc tp cht khc nh st, mangan, nhm, du , polyelectrolytes ..

X l nc b bi

mn ( Hm lng mui)

Thit b lc nc b bi

mn l ch tiu quan trng nht nh gi hiu sut ca mt h thng trao i ion. Bng di y cho thy khi mn

Thit b v sinh b bi

thay i, hiu qu hot ng ca h thng s thay i nh th no

X l nc mt
X l nc cng Lm
mm nc

Loi thay i
Hm lng mui cao hn
Hm lng mui thp

My lc nc tinh khit
RO

lng nha khng cn bng, cc ct kh kh c t

hn hoc nhiu hn lng kh cacbonic x l

Lc nc ging khoan

Lm mm nc

Thi gian hot ng lu hn, lu lng cao hn

Thay i trong cn bng ion ( v d t bicarbonate Thay i trong cht lng nc sau x l. Khi
hn clorua)

Lc nc my

Thi gian hot ng ngn hn, lu lng thp, cht

lng nc x l thp hn

X l nc ni hi
LC NC GIA NH

Hiu qu

T l cao hn ca silica trong tng anion

Lm tng silica r v i hi phi thay i trong

iu kin ti sinh

Trao i ion l phng php hiu qu vi hm lng mui nng thp. Khi hm lng mui cao, chu k hot ng ca
nha ngn, phi ti sinh nhiu ln hn v trong mt s trng hp c th xy ra trng hp nc cn thit ti sinh c th
vt qu khi lng nc sau x l. Nc c mn cao s x l hiu qu vi phng php dng mng thm thu ngc (
mng RO). V d nh nc bin khng th c kh khong bng trao i ion v cc loi nha s cn kin ion trao i trong

X L NC SN XUT
X l nc sn xut in
t
X l nc sn xut bia

thi gian rt ngn

Cht rn l lng v c
Nc cp cho cc ct trao i ion nn hon ton khng c cn l lng, cn thit phi b tr cc cc lc trc h thng trao i
ion. V nu cn tn ti hm lng cht rn l lng trong nc cp vo cc ct trao i ion s lm cho:

X l nc sn xut thc
phm

+ Thi gian hot ng ca ht nha ngn, t l r r ion l cao

X l nc dc phm

+ Gim p lc cao dn n gim lu lng v cn thit phi thng xuyn ra ngc

c c o bng NTU ( n v c Nephelometric), khng c mi quan h c nh gia c v cht rn l lng.

HT NHA TRAO I ION

Ht cation mnh
Ht cation yu
Ht anion mnh

Thng thng i vi h thng trao i ion, gii hn c l < 1NTU

Nhit
Nhit ca nc cp v ca dung dch ti sinh c th nh hng n hiu sut nh my. Mt s nh hng ca s thay i
ca nhit l

Ht anion yu

nhit thp, nng lc hot ng ca tt c cc loi nha gim. Nhng c trng hp ngoi l l nhit cao, kh nng
loi b silica ca nha anion bazo mnh gim v gn nh bng 0 khi nhit vt qu 600 C

Ht mixbed

Nha cation c th hot ng nhit cao i khi vt qu 1000 C, tuy nhin s hin din ca oxy kim loi c th gy ra qu
LC NC TINH KHIT
Dy chuyn nc tinh
khit
Thit b o lng

trnh oxy ha chm ca nha

PH
Nha trao i ion hot ng trong mt khong gii hn PH: nha cation khng th hot ng PH thp hoc nha anion
PH rt cao v n khng th trao i vi cc ion khc c. Bng di y cho thy khong gii hn PH ca tng loi nha

Bt TDS
Thit b o PH

Loi nha

PH

Nha cation axit yu

6 -14

Nha cation axit mnh

4 14

Nha anion bazo yu

07

Nha anion bazo mnh

09

Thit b o dn in
Thit b o in tr
Thit b o clo
Li lc
Mng RO
n UV
Thng mui
Van iu khin
Ct composite
HA CHT X L NC
Ha cht x l nc b
bi
Clorin

Cht hu c
Cht hu c trong nc c th nh hng n qu trnh trao i ion. Cc vn gy ra bi cc cht hu c l:
+ PH thp <6 ca nc x l
+ Nc sau x l c dn cao
+ Tng lng silica r r

TCCA

+ Tng thi gian ra v khi lng nc thi ln

Nng PH

+ Thi gian hot ng gia 2 chu k ti sinh ca ht nha ngn hn

Gim PH

Cc tp cht khc

Dit ru to

Cc tp cht khc c trong nc cng nh hng n trao i ion.

Ha cht x l nc sinh
hot
Ha cht x l nc thi
Cht tr lng
VT LIU X L NC

Tp cht

Phng, x l

St v mangan:+ Gim p lc

Gii hn

+ Oxy ha v lc+ Lm sch Gii hn st: Trong lm mm v

nha vi HCl

+ Chu k hot ng ngn

loi b nitrat 1mg/lKh khong:

Ti sinh bng HCl : 15mg/l

+ Cht lng nc xu ( t l ion

Kh khong ti sinh bng H2 SO4 :

r r cao)

0,5 mg/l

Ct mangan

nh

Than hot tnh

bng

ngng

bng

mixbed: 0,1 mg/l

Ht aluwat

Nhm : To thnh kt ta Al(OH)3 Nhm ha tan trong axit hoc

Ht filox

kim

LC PHNG SCH

Bari: Kt ta BaSO4

Ch ti sinh nha cation vi HCl

cation, cn trnh ti sinh bng

H2 SO4

Lc s cp (lc pre filter)

Lc medium ( lc th cp)
Lc hepa ( hepa filter)
Hp lc hepa ( hepa box)
Lc ulpa ( ulpa filter)
LC PHNG SN

Du+ Chu k hot ng ca ht + Kim tra my bm r r du+ Gii hn cho du: Ti a 0,05mg/l
nha ngn

Lm sch nha vi b mt khng

+ Cht lng nc xu ( r r ion

TI LC

Oxy ha, clo hoc ozone+ Chu k + iu chnh gim liu lng+ S
hot ng ca ht nha ngn

dng than hot tnh trc khi x

l bng nha trao i ion
+ Kh cht oxy ha d bng

+ Gim p lc
Polyelectrolytes+ Chu k

bisulphite
hot + iu chnh liu lng+ Ra

ng ngn
Ti lc polyester
Ti lc Nomex

ion

cao)

+ Natri r r t nha anion

LC KH MI

Khi Bari chim hn 0,1% tng s

+ Cht lng nc xu ( r r cao)

nha sch vi 4% NaOH

Ti lc chu ha cht
Acrylic
Ti lc bi chu nhit

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