a Gido trinh Autocad 3D be‘TRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRETHEC 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 GIAO TRINH AVTOCAD 3D DIEM NHIN, HE TRUC TOA DO TRONG 3D CAO DO CUA HINH VE 2D A Thay déi géc nin : 1.Lénh Vpoint : command :- VP enter -Tém : phuong nhin tir tren y a ‘Thing g6c véi mat phing XY Pham vi nhin tir tren -Dudng bien vong tron nko : phuong nhin song song véi mat phing XY f| -Dudntg bién vong tron lon TT gidng tam nhung nhin tir dudi. é | -Toa dé 1 86 diém nhin dac biét : \D t Hinh chiéu ding :0,-1,0 = z Hinh chiéu bing :0,0,1 Hinh chiéu canh :-1,0,0 Pham vi ving nhin tir dudi 2.Lénh ddvpoint : xc dinh géc nhin (View/3D viewpoint/ select ) command : VP enter __ Absolute to WCS : xe dinh géc theo hg toa 9 wes -Relative to UCS : xe dinh géc theo hé toa a6 ucs -Kanis : g6c gia true X va phuong nhin -XY plane : g6c gia mat phiing XY va phuong nhin, -Set to plane view : ts vé tém nin bing d mat phing XY Mot s6 g6e nhin dete bi Hinh chigu ding : X axis:270 XY plane: 0 Hinh chigu bing : X axis:270 XY plane:90 Hinh chigu canb : [EO] Cane Heb. X axis:180 XY plane: 0 Be truc toa do trong vé 3D :lénh UCS Tools/ UCS ‘command :UCS enter Converted to pdf by tech24.vn Page 1TRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THUG 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 Origin/ZAxis/3point/OBject/View/X/Y /ZPrev/Restore/Save/Del/?/ : -Origin :A¥it g6c toa dO origin point <0,0,0>: ~3point : xc dinh hé toa do theo 3 diém Origin point<0,0,0>: g6c hé toa do Point on péitive portion of the X- axis : diém xéc dinh true X Point on positive -¥ portion of the UCS XY plane <> :diém xée dinh chiéu duong tue Y -X: quay hé toa do quanh true X -Y/Z : quay hé truc toa d6 theo truc Y hoac Z -ZAxis : xe dinh hé toa do theo tryc Z Origin point <0,0,0> : g6c hé toa do Point on positive portion of Z-axis : xée dinh truc Z -OBject : xéc dinh hé toa do theo 1 déi tung c6 sain- chon géc hé toa do, chon phuong chigu ruc X -View : mat phing XY cia hé toa do thing g6c véi phuong nhin (tim nhin hign hanh tri thanh tm nhin bang) -Prey : tré lai hé toa d6 trude d6 “Save : hint hé toa dg hién hanh -Restore :tri lai he toa d0 d& duge dat ten -Del : xod hé toa do 48 duge uu -World : trés vé hé toa dd WCS. C-Tao hinh 3D ti hinh 2 chiés 1.Lénh Chprop : thay d6i a6 day hinh 2 chiéu Modify/ properties command : CH enter - Change what property ( Color/ LAyer/LType/Thickness) :enter Select object : chon 46i tugng, phai chudt két thie lénh chon -New thickness <0> : do day - Change what property ( Color/ LAyer/LType/Thickness) :enter 2.Bitn hé théng Thickness : xéc lap d9 day cho hinh 2 chiéu cho tt ed hinh hai chiéu duge vé sau nay Format/ thickness command thickness -New value for THICKNESS <0> : d6 day 3.Lénh Boundary :che mat 2D ‘Draw/ boundary command : BO enter Hop hgi thoai Boundary creation ‘Object type :region Make new boundary /set : chopn d6i tung tao mat Pick Point : chon mat che 4.Lénh render : xudt nh t6 béng ‘Command : render Converted to pdf by tech24.vn Page 2TRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THUG 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 Bai 2: TAO HINH TU KHOI CO BAN, NHAP TOA DO DIEM TRONG VE 3D ‘4c kh6i rong 3D surfaces. Command : 3D Box/Cone/DIsh/DOme/Mesh/Pyramid/Sphere/Torus/Wedge: 1. 3D box : hinh hop Box/ConeiDIshiDOme(Mesh/PyramidiSphere/TorusiWedge:B enter -Coner of box : g6c cita dy hinh cht nhat -Length : chiéu dai ( truc X) -Cube/ < with> : chiéu rong (truc Y) Cube : hinh lap phuong - khoi vuong “Hight : chiéu cao (true Z) -Rotation angle about Z axis : g6c quay quanh truc Z 2.Cone : hinh chop hay lang tru( Chi ¢6 nih mat chung quanh, rng 2 mat trén howe dudi} Command: 3D enter Box/Cone/DIshiDOmetMeshiPyramidiSpherelTorusiWedge:C enter -Base center point : tam -Diameter/ of base : bin kinh dudng tron ngoai tip ciia mat duéi ( dy) -Diameter/ of top : ban kinh dutmg tron ngoai tiép cla mat tren ( dinh- Néu R=0 : hinh chép) -Height : chidu cao -Number of segment < 16> : s@ canh ciia hinh lang try 3.Dish : hinh vom ( bat ngita- nita hinh edu ) Command: 3D enter Box/Cone/DIsh/DOme(MeshiPyramid!Sphere/Torus/Wedge:DI enter -Center of dish: tam -Diameter/: ban kinh ( D: du’mg kinh) -Number of longitudinal segments <16>: sO mat ding -Number of latitudinal segments <8>: s mgt nim ngang 4.Dome : hinh vom ( bit ip ) Command: 3D enter Box!Cone/DIshiDOme!Mesh/Pyramid!Sphere/T orus/Wedge:DO enter -Center of dome: tam -Diameter/: ban kinh ( D: dutmg kinh) -Number of longitudinal segments <16>: s6 mat ding -Number of latitudinal segments <8>: s6 mat nim ngang ‘Converted to pdf by tech24.vn Page 3TRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THUG 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 5.Mesh : vé mat thim trong khOng gian chi cé 4 dinh Command: 3D enter Box/Cone/DIsh/DOme(Mesh/Pyramid!Sphere/T orus/Wedge:M enter - Fist comer: dinh 1 - Second come: 2 - Third corner N 3 = Fourth comer : dinh 4 - Mesh M size :s6 du’ng tren doan 41 1 - Mesh N size : s6 dudng tren doan 12 MY 6.Pyramid : hinh thép, day Ia ti gide hay tam gide Command: 3D enter BoxtCone/DishiDOme(Mesh/PyramidiSphere/TorusiWedge:P enter First base point: diém 1 Second base point: diém 2 4 ‘Third base point: diém 3 Tetrahedron/: diém 4 1 Hinh chép Ridge/Top/: dinh ciia hinh chép 2 3 Hinh chép cut 8 Ridge/Top/: t enter 5 SS 4 First top point: _diém 5 \, ON Second top point: diém 6 1 ‘Third top point: diém 7 Fourth top point: diém 8 2 2 Hinh lang tru Ridge/Top/: renter 1 First ridge point: diém 5 , ‘Second ridge point: diém 6 4 7 Sphere : hinh cu Converted to pdf by tech24.vn Page 4TRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THUG 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 Command: 3D enter BoxiCone/Dish/DOme(MeshiPyramid!Sphere[T orusiWedge:S enter ~Center of sphere : tam -Diameter/: bin kinh (D: duémg kinh) -Number of longitudinal segments <16>: s6 mat ding -Number of latitudinal segments <8>: s6 mat nim ngang 8.Torus : vong xuyén Command: 3D enter BoxiCone!DIshiDOme(Mesh/PyramidiSphere!T orusiWedge:T enter -Center of torus:tam hinh xuyén -Diameter/ of torus: bin kinh binh vong xuyén -Diameter/ of tube: bin kinh mat cit -Scgments around tube circumference <16>:86 mat cat -Segments around torus circumference <16>:s6 du’ng sinh ‘9.Wedge : hinh ném Command: 3D enter BoxiCone/DishiDOmetMeshiPyramidiSphere!T orusiWedge:W enter Comer of wedge: g6¢ hinh ném ( dlém 1) Length: chiéu dai hinh ném (trye X) =o Width: chiéu rong (truc Y) Height: chiéu cao ( true Z) Rotation angle about Z axis: géc xoay quanh truc Z B.Céch nhap toa do diém trong AutoCad 3D : xy : 6 cling toa do diém xy véi I diém cho trade “Xz: 66 ching toa 46 diém xz véi 1 diém cho truée -yz:06 cing toa d9 diém yz. véi 1 diém cho trube Cch nhap : xy of : truy bait diém cho truée need Z: (ga do truc Z ‘Converted to pdf by tech24.vn Page 5TRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THUG 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 Bai 3 LENH VE MAT TRONG KHONG GIAN 3D A.Mat phang 3D (3D Face) : Len 3D face tgo ra céc mat 3D c6 3 hoe 4 canh, moi mat duge tao ra Ta 1 d6i tugng don, khong thé dig lenh explode phé v6 d6i tuong may. Draww/ Surfaces / 3D face command : 3dface enter First point:chon diém thit nhat P1 cua mat phing Second point: chon diém thit hai P2 ciia mat phang Third point: chon diém thit ba P3 ciia mat phang Fourth point: chon diém thi tur P4 cia mat phang( hoge nhdn enter tao tam gic) Third point: : chon diém thi ba PS cia mat phing ké tiép (hoae nhsin enter dé két thic ) Fourth point: chon diém thi tw PoroGa mat phing ké tiép (hod nhain enter dé két thiic) Po PS PS "OS ET P3 P6 © Che khudi hode hién cdc canh ciia 3D face : enh edge Draw/ surfaces/ edge ‘Command : edge Display/: Cf Iya chon : Select edge : chon canh cin che, dong nhic sé xuat hign lien tue cho phép chon nhiéu canh khée nhau. Nhdin enter dé két thie lénh. Display : lam hign céc canh duge che khuat Display/:d enter Selecl/: chon ting 46 twong , nhiin enter dé két thie lénh, B. Céc lénh tao mat lu6i 1.Lénh Edgesurf : dang tim thim bay Tao mat lu6i tir 4 canh c6 cae din trang nhau. Draw/ surfaces/ edge surface Command : edgesurt Select edge I:chon egnh 1 xc dinh chiéu M cita Ludi Select edge 2: chon canh 2 xdc dinh chiéu N cia lui Select edge 3:chon canh 3 Select edge 4:chon canh 4 ‘Converted to pdf by tech24.vn Page 6TRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THUG 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 Néu cde canh khOng 6 dinh tring nhau sé xust hign dong nhiie: Edge X does not touch another edge (canh X khong cham canh khc) 2.Lénh revsurf : mat ton xoay ‘Tao mat tron xoay bing cdch xoay 1 déi tugng 2D (dudmg cong tao mat —path curve) xung quanh 1 truc . Draw/surfaces/revolved surface command : revsurf enter Select path curve : chon dutng cong tgo mat tron xoay. Select axis of revolution : chon truc quay Start angle <0> : vj ti bat dau truc xoay Included angle ( +=CCW.-=CW) < fulleircle> : g6e xoay © Ch ¥ : néu true xoay khong phai 1a du’mg line hogc pline xuat hi¢n dong nhée : Entity not usable as rotation axis : d6i tong khong thich hop lam truc xoay. 3.Lénh rulesurf : mit ké Lenh nay tgo mat ke tir 2 dutmg bién duge chon, mat nay c6 s6 dudng ké dinh béi bién surftab1 Draw/ surfaces/ruled surface command :rulesurf enter Select first defining curve : chon dung bién 1 Select second defining curve : chon dudmg bién 2 4.Lénh tabsurf : mat tru Tao ra mat ludi theo hinh dang dutmg chusin (path curve ) doc theo vector dinh huGng ( direction vector) .Mat dé ludi ( sé duéng sinh ) xc dinh bang bign surftabl Draw/ surfaces/tabulated surface command : tabsurf enter Select path curve : chon dutng chu‘in dinh dang mat tru Select direction vector : chon vector dinh hudng 5.Bitn surfiabl, surfiab2 + céc dudng sinh (hay duing ké mat ) Lam mat lu6i tron nin. Néu ding lénh explode pha v6 ludi thi sé tao ra nhing mat tam gide hode tt gid. ‘at ké 1A cdc dudng thing, ‘Converted to pdf by tech24.vn Page 7TRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THUG 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 Bai 4 : KHOI RAN, CAC CACH CONG TRUKHOI RAN A) Lénk tao vat thé dac so cdip : Draw/ Sollid 1.Box : hinh hop Command : box enter -Center/ < comer of box><0,0,0> toa do 1 dinh hinh chit nhat (center : tam hinh chi nhat ) -Cube/Length/ < other comer> : toa do dinh doi dién Cube : kh6i vuong, Length : chiéu dai chiéu rong hinh chit nhgt -Height : chiéu cao hinh hop 2.Wedge : hinh ném Command : Wedge enter -Center/ < comer of box><0,0,0> toa d6 | dinh hinh chit nhat (center : tam hinh chi nhat ) ~Cube/ Length/ < other comner> : toa do dinh déi dien ‘Cube : 2 mat la hinh yung Length : chiéu dai chiéu rong hinh chit nhat -Height : chiéu cao hinh ném 3.Cone : hinh nén ‘Command : cone enter -Elliptical/ < center point> ; tam cia day tron Elliptical : dy 18 hinh ellipse -Diameter/< Radius> ban kinh day tron ~Apex/< height> : chiéu cao Apex : toa d6 dinh hinh nén 4.Cylinder : hinh try Command : cylinder enter -Elliptical/ < center point> : tam cia dy tron Elliptical : déy 1a hinh ellipse -Diameter/< Radius> bin kinh day tron -Center of other end/< height> : chiéu cao Center of other end : toa d@ tam day tron trén 5.Sphere : hinh edu ‘Command : sphere enter ~ Center of sphere <0,0,0>: tam ‘Converted to pdf by tech24.vn Page 8TRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THUG 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 -Diameter/ : bin kinh 6.Torus : hinh vong xuyén ‘Command : torus enter - Center of sphere <0,0,0>: tam -Diameter/of torus : bén kinh chinh ( ¢6 thé am) -Diameter/of tube : bin kinh 6ng ( néu ban kinh chinh am thi bén kinh ng phi 16n hon ban kinh chinh - hinh blu due) BLao vat thé da tithink 2 chiéu : * Yeu edu: hinh 2 chiéu phai 1d da tuyén khép kin, ee canh ca da ruyén khong duge tyct nhau Néu khOng phai Ia da tuy€n khép kfn thi ding Iénh pedit chuyén d6i Command : pe enter Select polyline: chon 1 d6i tugng Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/UndoeXit : j enter Select objects : chon d6i tuong tiép theo.Phai chuot dé két thic I¢nh 1.Lenh extrude :tao bé mat cho hinh 2 chiéu Draw/Solids/Extrude Command :ext enter Select objects:chon mat 2D ath/: chiéu cao Extrusion taper angle <0>: g6c t6p ( duong thi tép, 4m thi loe) Path : chay theo dudng din Select path : chon dudmg dan 2.Lénh revolve : hinh tron xoay Draw/Solids/Extrude Command :rev enter Select objects:chon mat 2D Axis of revolution - Object/X/Y/: chon diém thit nhét trén truc xoay : chon diém thtt hai trén truc xoay Angle of revolution :g6c 6m ( xdc dinh boi chiéu qui dinh béi 2 diém true xoay) C.Diéu khién sy thé hien vat thé dic : 1.Bign hg thong isolines : thay 46i s6 dung thé hign bé mat cong khi khong bj che khusit ‘Command : isolines enter New value for isolines 2.Bign he thong Facetres : thay déi s6 mat tam gide thé hign mat cong khi che nét khuat Command : Facetres enter New value for Facetres : 3.Bign he théng dispsilh :khi bién nay khuat ‘Command : dispsilh enter New value for dispsilh<0> :1 ic duge loai bé khi che nét thi nbaing tam ‘Converted to pdf by tech24.vn Page 9TRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THUG 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 ‘U.Céc phép toan tren vat thé di 1. Lénh UNION (Draw)Solid\Union): Phép hop = Select objects: chon vat thé 1 ~ Select objects: chon vat thé 2 = Select objects: (enter) Vat thé duge tao thanh 1A vat thé phiic hgp (composite) thude Ip cita vat thé 1 2. Lénh SUSTRACT (Draw\ solid\ Subtract): Phép higu Sourse objects.. ~ Select objects: chon cde vat thé bj tri 1 (¢6 thé chon nhiéu doi tugng- enter dé két thiic) Select solids and region to subtract... ~ Select objects: chon cdc vat thé trir.2 (c6 thé chon nhiéu d6i tugng-enter 8 két thie) 3, Lénh INTERSECT (Draw\ solid\ Intersection): phép giao Select objects: chon vat thé 1 va 2 4, Lénh INTERFERE (Draw\solid\ Interference): tao thém phan giao gitta hai vat thé INTERFERE, = Select the first set of ~ solids: chon vat thé 1 ~ Select objects: 1 found ~ Select objects: (enter) ~ Select the second set of soli - Select objects: (enter) Create interference solicds ? : Y (enter) chon vat thé 2 ‘Converted to pdf by tech24.vn Page 10TRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THUG 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 Bai S. HILU CHINH VAT THE DAC chinh vat thé dac Lénh fillet : Yam tron canh, Modify/ Fillet Command: f enter (TRIM mode) Current fillet radius = 0 Polyline/Radius/Trim/:chon canh, Enter radius : ban kinh gée bo tron Chain/Radius/:chon canh tiép hoe nhiin enter Edge has already been picked. 1 edges selected for fillet. 2.Lénh Chamfer : vat canh Modify/chamfer Command: cha (TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 10.0000, Dist2 = 10.0000 Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/:chon canh 1 Select base surface: ‘Next/: N néu mat chon khong diing Mat duoe chon Next/: enter 7 Enter base surface distance <0>: kich thuéc m Enter other surface distance <10.0000>: kich thuéc n Loop/:chon canh trén mat duge chon /\ Loop/:L enter ( vit géc tat ca a cdc canh cia mat chon) 1 3.Lénh Slice :cit vat thé Draw/sollids/stice command :s1 enter -select object : chon vat thé Slicing plane by Object/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/<3points> : chon 3 diém mat phing cit i qua. Cae Iya chon khac : XY,YZ,ZX : mat phing ct song song véi mat phing XY,YZ,ZX Point on XY plane :diém ma mat cit di qua Z axis : xdc dinh 2 diém- mat phang cat sé di qua diém thi nhit va thing g6c v6i dung thing qua 2 diém trén ‘View : mat phing cat song song véi diém nh Point on view plane :diém mat phing ‘Converted to pdf by tech24.vn Page 11TRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THUG 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 Both sides/:chon phéin mun gitt lai Both :gidt lai ci 2 phéin 4.Bung vat thé dac Khi ding lénh explode doi voi vat thé dic, ta thu duge mién region va than body . néu ding Iénh nay 1 lin niia, mién va than tro thanh cc doan thing va cc doan cong -Lenh explode khong c6 téc dung tach ede vat thé phtic hgp thanh céc vat thé so cp ban dau, 5.Lénh section : hinh cat Draw/ solids/selection Command: sec enter Select objects: chon vat thé Section plane by Object/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/<3points>:tuong ty enh slice B.Céc lénh hiéu chinh trong khong gian 1.Lénh mirror 3D : tao hinh déi xing qua 1 mat phing bat ky Modify/ 3D operation /Mirror 3D : Select object : chon d6i tuong Plane by Object/Last/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/<3points> : xée dinh 3 diém mat phang d6i xing di qua mat d6i ximg duge xée dinh boi 146i trong chiéu Last : mat d6i xing duge xéc dinh béi lénh_mirror3D truée 46 Zaxis : xéc dinh truc Z bang 2 diém , mat phing d6i xting di qua dim thet nhait va thing g6c véi doan thang 12 ‘View : mat déi ximg thang géc véi phyong nhin cita cia diém duge xc dinh bai dong nhac : Point on view plan <0,0,0>: XY : mat d6i xing song song véi mat phing XY va di qua diém duge xc dinh béi dong nha Point on view plan <0,0,0>: YZ.ZX : tuong tu XY 2.Lénh rotate3D : quay A6i wong quanh true bait ky Modify/ 3D operation /: rotate3D Select object : chon d6i tung . Plane by Object/Last/Zaxis/View/ Xaxis/ Yaxis/ Zaxis/ 2points> : x4c dinh 2 diém truc quay Céc Iya chon: Object: truc quay duge xéc dinh bai 1d6i tugng chiéu Last : truc quay duge xc dinh béi lénh rotate3D truée 46 ‘View : truc quay song song v6i phuomg nhin cita cita sé hién hanh va di qua diém duge xée dinh béi dong nhac : Point on view direction axis <0,0,0> : Xaxis : truc quay song song véi truc X va di qua diém duge xée dinh bai dong nhic : hign hanh va di qua ‘Converted to pdf by tech24.vn Page 12TRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THUG 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 Point on Xaxis <0,0,0> : Yaxis,Zaxis : tung tu Xaxis 3.Lénh align : quay d6i tugng theo mot d6i tugng khéc Modify/ 3D operation/align command :al enter Select objects: chon d6i tugng Specify Ist source point:chon diém nguén thif nat Specify Ist destination point: chon diém dich the nht Specify 2nd source point: chon diém nguén thié hai Specify 2nd destination point: chon diém dich thif hai Specify 3rd source point or : chon diém nguén thit ba Specify 3rd destination point or : chon diém dich thit ba 4.Lénh 3Darray : ‘ao mang céc 46i tugng trong khong gian Modify/ 3D operation/ 3Darray ‘Command: 3darray Select objects: chon 46i tugng Kiéu hinh hop : Rectangular or Polar array (R/P): + enter Number of rows (---) : s6 hang Number of columns (ill) <1>: 6 cot Number of levels (...) : s6 ting Distance between rows (---): khoang cach hang Distance between columns (Ill): khong céch cot Distance between levels chodng cach ting Kigu vong tron : Rectangular or Polar array (R/P): renter Number of items: s6 d6i tugng Angle to fill <360>:g6c xoay Rotate objects as they are copied? :quay d6i tuong Center point of array:xée dinh diém thit nhdt cita truc xoay Second point on axis of rotation: xéc dinh diém thif hai ciia truc xoay Converted to pdf by tech24.vn Page 13TRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THUG 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 Bai 6: NGUON SANG TRONG VE 3D A.Nguén sng Lénh light: View/Render/ Light... 1.Tao nguén sang : +New :ta0 ngudn sing méi -Light: danh séch nguén sing -Céc kiéu nguén sang : Point light : nguén sing ta Spot light : nguén sing chiéu theo pham vi Distant light : nguén séng xa anh sang mat tri) -Mye chung cho céc kiéu roi sang : Intesity : diéu chinh cudng d9 sing Selest custom color : thay déi mau sic nguén sing, Cé thé thay déi vi tri, quay , sao chép 1 nguén séng bing lénh move, copy, rotate 2.Hép héi thoai_nguén sang point light : SS ——— -Light name :tén nguén sing, fa Intensity :cuting do sng 5 E -Modity :xéc dinh vi trf nguén séng Enter light location :vi trf nguén sng a: 3.Hép hdi thoai ngudn sng spot light : wrong tw nguén séng point light -Khac biet Hotspot : ving sing Falloff : ving sing mi -Modity : Enter light target :vi tri muc tiéu Enter light location :vj tri nguén sang 4,Hop hoi thoi newén sdng distant light : twgng ty nguén sng point light -Modify : Converted to pdf by tech24.vn Page 14TRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THUG 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 Enter light direction TO :¥j tri muc tiéu Enter light direction FROM :i tri ngudn sing -Niit sun angle calculator : énh sing mat troi- Xuat hin = ————————— hop hoi thoai E Date : ngay me Clock time : gids -xéc dinh theo kiéu gid trong hop thoai ben dusi Nuit geographic location : chon ving trén ban 46 thé gidi. B.Dua nguén sdng vao to bong : 1 Luu tdm nin : dimg lenh View lau tim nhin 2.Phdi hop canh va ngudn sdng : lenh Scene View/Render/Scene -Chon new réi dat tén trong muc scene name -Chon tén tim nhin trong cita s6 View ( current : hién hanh) -Chon tén nguén sng tuong ting véi tim nhin nay (all: chon tat cd nguén sing) -Chon OK 3.Render : ~Trong cifa s6 scene to render chon kiéu scene mudn render -Nhdn render Converted to pdf by tech24.vn Page 15,‘RUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PRAT TRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THEC 172 Nauyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 TO BONG DOI TUONG 3D A.Lénh Rimat : chon va gn vat ligu len cic di tung ‘View/Render/Material Command: rmat enter Vat ligu mac dinh 1a global. 1 Modify : sita d6i tinh chat cba vat ligu so ‘New : tao vat ligu méi Dak Duplicate :tao vat lig méi tir vat ligu 6 sin Hop : standard :céc kiéu chat lign json Select : chon | chat ligu c6 sin aa = Gin chat ligu cho d6i tugng — -Attach : chon d6i tuong mun gin chit rr ligu | -By ACT: chon déi twong theo mau ae rem -By layer : gan theo lép sae hit Material Librar hut vign cc chat lieu 6 sin Preview : xem trude chat ligu et tes om Meterial list : danh sch chat ligu a a ewe Library list : kigu chat ligu ‘eh um Import : chon vat ligu = Export : bé xung chat ligu vao thu vién S| fi | pins | oe CE] ow | en Tao chat ligu mdi : New — xudt hién hop hoi thoai ( ding chung cho Modify va duplicate) Converted to pdf by tech24.vnTRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THUG 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 ‘Ambient : thay d6i cuémg 49 nh sing moi trudng Reflection : thay d6i cudng d9 sing phin xa Roughness : thay d6i do nham ‘Transparency : thay di d9 trong suét Refraction : thay 46i dQ phan chiéu (chi tée dung v6i kiéu Photo raytrace) Bump map : dp 1 nh map vio vat liéu) Chi thé hign khi render kiéu (6 béng photo real, photo raytrace Material name :tén chat ligu Value : chi s6 cia de tinh chat Find file : chon anh bitmap Color : mau cia vat ligu B.Céc lénh hé tro : ‘Converted to pdf by tech24.vn Page 17TRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THUG 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 QUAN SAT VAT THE TO BONG A.Lénh Dview :thiét dgt camera View/ 3D Dynamic View Command:DV enter Select objects: chon d6i tugng ‘CAmera/TArget/Distance/POints/PAn/Zoom/TWist/CLip/Hide/Oft/Undo/: Céc lya chor 1.Pan : dich chuyén hinh 2.Hide : che nét khuat 3.0ff : 16 vé hinh chiéu song song 4.Undo : hity bd diéu vita Lam. 5.Point : xéc dinh vi tri muc tiéu va diém nhin Enter target point : Enter camera point : 6.CAmera : quay diém nhin quanh muc tiéu (myc teu mie dinh 12 0,0,0 - néu chua xéc inh bai tuy chon POint, Target) ‘Toggle angle in/Enter angle from XY plane <0>: g6c quay tir mat phiing XY ( pham vi bign déi tir -90 dén 90) Lye chon T enter ‘Toggle angle from/Enter angle in XY plane from X axis : - g6c quay trong mat phing XY (tinh tirtruc x pham vi bign déi tir -180 dén 180) 7.TArget : quay myc tiéu quanh diém nbin ( v6i khong céch khong d6i ) Toggle angle in/Enter angle from XY plane : g6c quay tir mat phing XY ( pham vi bign d6itir-90 dén 90) Lye chon T enter Toggle angle from/Enter angle in XY plane from X axis : - g6c quay trong mat phing XY (tinh tir tryc x pham vi bign d6i tir -180 dén 180) 8.Distance : thay d6i khoang céch tir myc tiéu dén diém nhin, déng thoi chuyén qua hinh chiéu ph6i canh New camera/target distance < >:khodng céch -cé thé xéc dinh bing thuée v6i tri tir Ox den 16x (16x : 16 kin khoding cach hién tai ) ‘Converted to pdf by tech24.vn Page 18TRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THUG 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 9.Zoom : thay déi tiéu cy 6ng kinh ( mac dinh 1a 50mm) -hinh chiéu phoi cinh ‘Adjust lenslength <50,000mm>:tiéu cy-c6 thé xée dinh bing thuée v6i tri {ir Ox dein 16x (16x : 16 lin tieu ey hién tai) 10.CLip :xéc dinh mat cat trude va sau (thing géc véi phuong nhin) dé giéi han pham vi nhin Back/Fron/: f xée dinh mat cat truée B: mat cit sau -off :khong ding mat cat Eye/ < >:kholing céch tinh tir myc tie Tri duong néu mgt cét gitta diém nhin va muc tiéu, tr] am néu sau myc tieu- e6 thé dang thude dé chinh E ; mat cat ngay truée Gng kin 11.7 Wist : quay 6ng kinh quanh tia nhin (nh Ign nguge néu quay 180°) B.Lénh t6 béng nhanh : kiéu Shade View/ Shade : 0 mau cée bé mat ShadeDge=0 (256 color) : to béng mat , khong thé hien cdc canh ShadeDge=1 (256 color Edge Highlight) : t6 bong mat , canh c6 mau nén ShadeDge=2 (16 color Hidden Line) : ging lénh hide ShadeDge=3 (16 color Filled) :(mac dinh) mat c6 miu vé ,canh cé mau nén ‘Converted to pdf by tech24.vn Page 19TRUNG TAM DAO TAO VA PHATTRIEN PHAN MEM TIN HOC TRE THUG 172 Nguyén Chi Thanh- Tel/ Fax :7751372 Bai 9. CHE DO TO BONG HINH ANH. A Render (View/Render/Render) ‘Chon tén cita | trong cdc scene & myc Scene to Render réi nhép myc Render B.Hieu chinh :Ienh Ppref (View/Render/Prefernces) 1 Render type ‘kieu render (Render, photo real, photo raytrace) 2.Render option : ‘Smooth shading : fam tron king céc bé mat Apply Material : gan vat ligu néu 06 Shadow : tao bong(kiéu photo real, photo raytrace) Render cache : cdc thong tin vé render duge ghi vao cache file dia cing Light icon scale : 40 phéng dai ciia cdc biéu tugng nguén sing ‘Smoothing angle:45 - gc eure dai céc bé mat gan nhau Lam tron ling 1a 45° 3.More Options : Discard back faces : khong t6 béng nhimg mat che khudt-thdi gian t0 bong nhanh hon Back face normal is negative : cdc mat duge € ngugc chiéu kim déng hé 1a mat truée, ngugc lai 1a mat sau i aiceee agree mse i eral ET a stereo a /4:chon s6 cira s6 Save : nu dang b6 tri Restore:phuc h6i dang cira s6 dt liu Join :ndi 2 cita s6 Horizontal/Vertical/Above/Below/Left/: B.Thiét dat cita s6 dong : Tieu chuéin : big tilemode =0 (View/paper space) 1.Lénh Mview (view/floating viewports) ON/OFF/Hideploy/Fit/2/3/4/Restore/

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