Ung Dung SketchUp Trong Thiet Ke Kien Truc

ng dng
Trong thit k kin trc
LI NI U
arcmini.phuc@gmail.com
LI NI U
Trc khi bt u cun sch nh nhoi ny ti c mt i iu cng nh b khng km
mun ni cng cc bn c sch ny. Nghe c v in r th cc bn c ci thi.
u tin l v Google SketchUp,ti n vi phn mm ny cng cha lu lm, mt
phn v d dng vi giao din trc quan v mt phn v min ph..(hoc gi d c ph
th cng d dng c***k)
Phn mn ha ny c ngun gc cng kh lu ri so vi cc anh em khc th n
hi yu th v modeling v realistic tuy nhin th mnh ca SketchUp (SU) l tc
dng hnh v mc trc quan, nhn vo mt ln l c th v ngon lnh. Chnh
th nn yu SU m SU v nguyn trung thnh vi SU. V cng mun lm mt ci g
cho SU v vic duy nht c th l vit ra vi dng hng dn cho anh em, mong
mt ngy no s c rt nhiu master SU na.Cun sch c tn l ng dng
Google SketchUp trong thit k kin trc. Cun sch s tp trung vo vic s dng
SU trong model dng hnh cng trnh nh ca v ni tht v vy bn no mong mun
t cun sch ny model nhn vt hay nhng th phc tp khc chc phi sm tht
vng.
Cun sch ny ch yu dnh cho cc bn mi lm quen vi SU l ch yu v ti bit
Vit Nam hin c hng nghn master SU, anh em no c kin gp ng gp th ti
Chn thnh cm n rt rt nhiu.
Mt chuyn hi ring t v cm o go tin na l thiu xin nn i dy thm v
km cho my a bn thn cho cng tin b nn vit ra cun ny nhm nn gn
thi..ng lc chnh xem ra chng hay ho g ht.
Cun sch ny dnh tng cho nhng ai yu SU, l cao th SU hoc chun b n
vi SU, ti dnh tnh yu ca mnh cho tt c nhng ai yu SU.
Cm n...H Th Thanh Tho;Hunh Th Cm Nhung v ch Hong Th Phng Tho
l ng lc chnh cho ti vit nn cun sch nh ny.
Tc gi
Nguyn Ngc Phc.
A: NI LINH TINH
I;GIAO DIN CHNH CA SU
So vi cc phn mm ha khc sau khi ci t xong giao din ca SU kh

n gin. Vi SU 8 sau khi ci s c Layout+Style builder+Sketchup vi vi
thanh cng c trc quan v cc tnh nng c bn.
Drawing and Editing Tool: (bn tri m hnh nm thng ng) Nhng thanh
cng c ny to ra cc hnh hc c bn (hnh ch nht, hnh vung, hnh trn,

cc a gic); nhng cng c dng hnh, o lng v thc o gc, nhng
cng c di chuyn (Move, Rotate, Push/Pull, ).
Drawing Axes:(phn c c em xinh xinh ng y vi ba trc mu khc
nhau). Phn din tch ln nht dnh th hin cc chi tit ca bn v: Ta thy b
tr mt h trc to ba chiu XYZ tng ng vi 3 mu , xanh cy v xanh
dng. Khi ta v theo mt phng bt k no , ng v s c mu en. Nu
ng v chuyn sang 1 trong 3 mu , xanh cy hay xanh dng th ta bit
rng lc ng v s c phng song song vi mt trong 3 trc ta XYZ.
Cng c Axes c th di chuyn hay thay i
trc.
Status Prompts: Ton b s m t ca cng c s hin ra y khi bn iu
khin con tr quanh cng c. ng thi a ra nhng s la chn cn thit cho

bn nh Select start point hay Enter Value.ni nm na n nu nhng th
bn lm v gi nhng th nn lm tip theo. Mt em cng c ngoan kh
ging ca Auto CAD.
Value Control Box (VCB): c dng cho vic enter value v biu hin cc
thng tin s liu. Bn c th nhp s liu kch thc, s o gc, hoc s ca cc

bn sao chp. Bn cn nh s liu v enter, kt qu s hin VCB.
Stacking Windows:(l ci ng hn n m trn hnh u tin cc bn thy
nm bn tay phi gc trn cng y) l nhng ca s m bn s m khi lm

vic. Chng c th c gn trn mt ca s khc v bn c th thu nh phng
to hay tt i khi lm vic.
sau mt hi loanh quanh vi my v giao din kia chc hn bn chn ngy
hoc khng th cng mn c mt c. Thi chng ta qua ci khc vui v hn
y l......
II; MENU FILE
C bn lnh menu c bn m phn mm no cng c l

New;Open;Save;Save as tnh khng nhc ti nhng nhc thy mt ch Tho
trn tng on hn nn thi qut i thi.
New
M bn v mi, Khi h thng s thng bo c lu hay khng bn v hin

hnh (no :khng lu; yes: lu ) lnh tt: ctrl+N.
Open
M mt bn v . c sn, Khi h thng s thng bo lu hay khng bn v

hin hnh (no: khng lu; yes: lu) lnh tt: ctrl+O.
Save
Lu bn v. Nu cha lu ln no th. bn s chn dng dn n th mc cn

lu vo. Nu . lu ri th h thng s thng bo c lu chn ln bn v c hay
khng (no: khng; yes: lu ) lnh tt: crtl+S.
Save as
Khi bn v c lu, th save as gip bn lu thm mt file mi. Khi lu

thnh file mi xong, nu bn dng lnh save, th s lu chn ln file m bn
mi lu.
3D warehouse
Kho th vin vt dng rt phong ph, mun g c y ch cn c vn ting anh

ngon lnh x; g t kha vo ly v si thi. nhng ng qun cm Internet
n.hehe.
Export
3d models: xut bn v ra cc file 3d (lu ch c sketchup pro mi xut

c).
2d models: xut bn v ra cc file 2d.AutoCAD hoc file nh.
Section Slice: xut ra mt ct qua CAD hoc nh.
Animation: xut cc scene ra file avi.hay ni ng hn l lm phim .

Import
Thm vo bn v cc file 2d v 3d, hoc cc hnh nh,Nu dng Sketchup

pro th ta c th import c nhiu file khc nhau, cn thit trong qu trnh v.
C iu l i l bn ny lm n kiu g m import c vi ci cn export th
qu x.
Xong thm em na ri hi vng sau hi gii thiu va ri cc bn bit s s

v SU ri v ti tin gi ny c bn ngi vc SU ri hoc t ra l ho hc lm
lm.
III; MENU EDIT
Undo
Gip bn quay li pha trc khong 100 thao tc lnh.

Redo
Ngc li vi Undo.
Cut
Ct t v mt vt th gc.
Copy
Lnh copy gi li vt th gc.

Paste
t vt th copy hoc cut n ni mnh mun t.

Paste in Place
t vt th copy hoc cut ngay chnh ti v tr vt th copy hoc cut.rt

c li sau ny khi c nhng bn v ln; tha h v khng s bn v nng.
Select all
Chn tt c cc vt th Crtl+A.
Select none
B la chn Crtl+T.
Hide (H)
n cc vt th cn n.
Unhide
Selected: hin li cc vt th n theo la chn ca mnh (ch : phi vo

view/hidden geometry, m cc ng sinh n ca vt th ).
Last: hin li vt th n trong ln thc hin lnh Hide gn nht.

All: hin li tt c cc vt th n.
Lock
Lnh kha cc vt th, khi ta khng th xa hay chnh sa c (ch : ch

c tc dng khi ta group hoc component).
Unlock
Selected: M kha, tr li trng thi ban du cho vt th theo la chn ca

mnh.
All: M kha, tr li trng thi ban du cho tt c cc vt th.
Make component
Nhm cc i tng li thnh mt nhm t trng, v khi thc hin lnh copy,
nu ta thay i mt trong s chng th nhng nhm cn li cng thay i theo.
Make Group
Nhm cc i tng thnh mt nhm, v khi thc hin lnh copy, th cc nhm
hon ton c lp vi nhau.
Close Group/Component
ng Group/Component khi chnh sa xong group/component/

Intersect/intersect with model
Th hin cc ng giao gia cc khi hoc cc mt phng, em ny na n em

cng tr khi trong 3D studio max n.
Oi qu
i>!^_^
IV; MENU VIEW

H thng Toolbars
Toolbars ny qun l cc thanh cng c trong SU tt c cc cng c c mt

trong SU u c th tm thy y. K c cc plugin ca Su sau ny ci vo.
nhn tin ni thm plugin l nhng phn m rng ci tin cho SU c vit
bng rubi script ci ny lm cho SU c sc mnh tim n v nu c anh ti no
vit rubi gii th e rng SU s mnh hn ht thy. Sau ny rnh th anh em ta
hc ci ny gi lo hc SU nguyn bn ci n.?
Em n y, nhn mun lon mt ln.

Thi c ri dng li ti y, tn cun sch l ng dng Google SketchUp
trong thit k Kin Trcth m ny gi thy ton ni chuyn mng lung. Chc
khng t anh em phi tht ln i thi la o. Thi gi ta vo vic chnh gp
khc mc u ta gii quyt n .
V; V C BN
LINE:SU l phn mm ha 3D da trn ng v mt v th lnh quan trng
c bn u tin trong SU l lnh v on thng,lnh Line (lnh tt l L) bn

click chut ti v tr im u chn hng v kt thc ti v tr mun n bn
c th nhp thng s ti VCB thay cho ko chut.
Nu mun to mt mt phng t lnh

line bn hy v t nht ba on thng
ni vi nhau v n ch l mt phng
khi hon ton kn khng c mt khe
h no.
Lnh chia on thng thnh cc phn
bng nhau: chn on thng > click
phi chn Divide > nhp s on cn
chia hoc n gin hn l di chut
theo on thng n s t chia on
khi no thy va th click ok kt thc
lnh.
ARC TOOL: lnh v ng cong
trong SU.nhp trn ca ng

cong sau chn hai im u v
cui. Cui cng ko on trung trc
ca dy cung.
Bn mun thay i trn ca
ng cong th sau khi nhp tr s
vo VCB th thm k t s+s on
thng (ti a l 100).
RECTANGLE TOOL: lnh v hnh
vung trong SU.

Dng to ra mt mt phng c
chu vi l hnh ch nht hoc hnh
vung.
Click chut chn v tr im u >
click chn v tr im i din > kt
thc lnh.
FREE HAND TOOL: lnh phc tho
tay trong SU.

C th dng phc ha theo
thch khng dng n hp thoi
VCB.
Trong khi thao tc nu km thm phm shift th n s bin thnh mt polyline
mun hiu chnh polyline ta
chn polyline ri chn explode.
CIRCLE TOOL: lnh v ng trn trong SU.(phm tt l C).
Click chut chn im tm

di chut n v tr mun
lm bn knh cho n hoc
nhp bn knh cho ng
trn bng cch nhp vo
VCB. Lu tng
mn cho ng trn thm
k t s pha sau v d:
1600s50.trong 1600 l
bn knh cn 50 l s cnh
ca ng trn.
B: LM LINH TINH
Trn y l nhng lnh c bn u tin khi chng ta bt u lm quen vi
chng trnh SU. Di y l nhng hng dn chi tit trong vic dng
mt cng trnh n gin vi SU.
I:DNG HON TON TRONG SU
*model mt ngi nh n gin
C ngha l chng ta s model nhng cng trnh n gin trong SU m
khng cn n cc bn v CAD hoc model t nhng software khc.
Trc ht chng ta
dng lnh rectangle
v mt hnh vung
hoc ch nht c din
tch bt k. Hy lun
ch v vn lt
mt trong khi dng
hnh nh.nu bn v
ra mt phng c mu
xanh dng nht th
bn hy click chut
phi v chn reverse
faces cho mt
phng c mu trng.
10
sau dng lnh push

pull nng n ln mt
khong. Nhn tin ni
v lnh ny n tng
t nh lnh extrude
trong 3D studio max
(lnh tt l P).
dng lnh line v mt

ng qua trung im
ca hai cnh. Lu
khi chng ta di chut
n v tr trung im
on thng th n s
hin ra mt im mu
xanh dng. ng
thi hin ln dng ch
Midpoint.
dng lnh move (M)

chn on thng
chng ta va to c
di chuyn mt on
theo trc m xanh (on
blue axis).
Trng c v ging
ngi nh ri nh ?
hehe.
11
no by gi chng ta
hy cng v ca cho
n no. Mt rectang
cho ca i v mt
cho ca s. Sau
dng lnh push y
vo to su cho
ca.
cng lm hng ro
no.chng ta cng v
mt rectang c din
tch ph hp. Sau
click chn chut phi
chn make group
(to mt nhm i
tng) nh th
chng ta s d dng
lm vic vi n m
khng nh hng
n cc i tng
khc.
Make group c ngha l chng ta to mt i tng m khi hic chnh

trong i tng cc thnh phn xung quanh khng thay i. chng ta
c th gn cc thuc tnh cho mt group,to nhiu group nh trong mt
group thm ch qun l mt file bn v khng l gm hng ngn group
vi Outliner. V vy vic qun l cht ch bn v trong SU l rt cn thit.
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lm hng ro
chng ta chn i
tng va c
group click chut
phi chn edit group
lm vic vi
nhm.khi ny cc
i tng xung
quanh s khng h
b nh hng.
y l mt phn
ca hng ro sau
khi lm vic vi
nhm v tnh ton
v chiu cao cng
nh kch thc
hng ro. By gi
vic ca chng ta
l to hng lot
cc i tng
ging nhau to
nn mt hng ro
g.
nhn phm m (lnh
move di chuyn
i tng) kt hp
vi phm tt Shift
chng ta c lnh
copy. Di chuyn
n ra mt on ph
hp.
13
sau nhn ...x trong ...l s lng i

tng copy cn x l k t xc nhn nhn ln.
xong. Th l t
model n gin
va ri chng ta
thc hnh cc lnh
c bn m chng
ta phi h hi
hc t u n gi
ny.
Cng p vt liu
no. Nhn phm B
( vt liu) chn
vt liu p cho
cng trnh. V sau
mt hi y.....!
14
Trn y l mt hi nghch vi my cng c v thanh cng c c bn.

Thy cha ch vi mt thi gian ngn chng ta to c mt model
ng ng m d nhn v nht l rt trc quan.
Bn yu SU cha? Ti s khng ngc nhin nu bn ni ri nhng
cng khng sao nn bn ni l cha. Hehe.
*model mt gc ni tht nho nh
Ngha l sao nh? Uhm l th ny chng ta s lm mt gc ni tht nho
nh trong SU vi bn vi gh vi tivi,li chn v.v... (c tin c khng?)
v ti s ch cc bn lm cn thn vi make group sau ny xut sang
Artlantis studio render c ngha l cc bn s phi lm vic vi tt c
s cn thn cng nh bm sinh trong sng to ra cc mu ni tht (ci ny
th mnh hem c.huhu).
15
Trc ht ta to
mt cn phng
nho nh cn
phng ti to ra
c kch thc
4,5*5,5 ty theo
thch ca mi
ngi nh
khng qun
make group v
t tn can
phong.
Vi vic qun l
tt cc group
sau ny khi
chng ta d
xut sang bt k
chng trnh
no khc
render hoc
model tip
chng ta cng
khng lo b li
g c nht l li
lt mt.
Hai bc hnh di y l ni tht ca mt cng trnh bit th dng Su v

ren Artlantis chng ta s da vo bc nh ny model mt ni tht
tng t trong cn phng ny. V nu c iu kin sau ny ti s c gng
vit thm mt cun sch hng dn s dng Artlantis studio trong din
hot SU cho anh em no cn lun. Nh tri.
16
17
trc ht l model
mt ci bn phng
khch vi mt knh
v chn g. bn knh
500 mm.
v mt ng thng
i qua tm ng
trn bng cch dng
lnh line ni mt
cnh ca ng trn
sau a vo phn
trung tm hnh trn
n s hin ln mt
chm mu xanh v
dng ch center.
Dng lnh push ko
n ln mt on
20mm.
sau chng ta s
v mt ng cong
c hng trng vi
hng ca ng
thng i qua trung
im m chng ta
to ra khi ny. y
ti cho i theo trc
mu xanh l cy.
Mc ch l bo cnh
cho mt knh.
18
ta chn ng trn
mt bn y.sau
chn cng c
followme click
chn vo na mt
phng c hnh bn
nguyt m khi ny
ta to ra.
Vy l ta c mt mt bn vi cc cnh c bo trn mn. Xa ng

thng i qua trung im i group li v t tn matban m bng vt
liu (B) p cho n mt vt liu translucent.
Chn i tng mt bn Edit group chn ton b (ctrl+A) click phi
soften smooth edge bn s lm mt cc ng hin th trong khung nhn
gy kh chu.
Followme l mt cng c dng hnh mnh trong SU n tng t loft
trong 3D studio max. mt cng c dng c nhng hnh nh thc ct, li,
chn v.v...bn hy chu kh luyn v coi y l mt lnh quan trng cn
ch luyn nhiu. bn s thy kt qu n mang li tht ng ngc nhin.
19
To chn bn th ty kh nng thm m ca mi ngi mnh ch nu ln

mt v d nh th ny y.dng lnh line v lnh arc dng ln sau
dng push pull ko ln thnh chiu dy. Khng qun group t tn chan
ban. By gi chng ta lt n li.
20
dng lnh move.khi

chng ta a biu tng
ca move vo group
chanban th ti mi mt
xut hin 4 chm mu
. Mun quay group
theo hng no th ta
chn la mt phng
tng ng.
chn bn sau khi

dng ng ln. Ta hy
p cho n mt vt liu
trong Wood. n y
nhiu bn chc t
model thnh tho ri
nn cc bn c th t
ngh ra nhng kiu vt
dng mi l khc nh.
V sau khi model
xong tng phn ghp
chng li mt cch
chnh xc ta c....!
v lnh move ny ti ni thm mt cht na l khi di chuyn nh lun

lun di chuyn theo cc trc XYZ chnh xc hon ton bi v khi chng
ta move trong SU nu sai th vic chnh li chnh xc l hon ton
khng d vi cc newbi SU. V vy cc bn lm quen vi kiu dng move
mt cch cn thn v sau ny khi bn t n trnh dng hnh cao
v mun tin ti dng hnh kiu BIM th move mt lnh rt rt quan trng
cng vi scale.
21
Khng qun tt c cc i tng u l group nh. Cui cng chn tt c

cc i tng ny gi group li t tn ban uong nuoc.
Th l xong mt ci bn xinh xinh. Cc gia c cn li cc bn lm vi cc
lnh tng t cn thm mt x sng to na l bn c th tha h bay nhy
ri.
Hehe...!
By gi ta cn
vi loi li chn
t ln bn.
th ny c
ngha l cc bn
s dng lnh
followme
lm mt ci li
trn xoay.
Mt ct ca
Trc ht v
ci li ty .
mt ct mt ci
li xc nh trc
xoay ca n
trc sau v
mt ng trn
c phng
22
vung gc vi trc xoay ca mt ct va to ra. Click chn ng trn

dng lnh followme chn vo mt ct ca ci li.
kt qu sau khi
hon tt xem
vi ch
Path..ng
Trc xoay
dn
Xray. ng
qun group v
t tn ly thuy
tinh nh.
Vt th sau
khi quay
Bn y l
mt vi v d
na v lnh
followme hoa
l c model
hoc tt nht
l ly v t
3D
Warehouse
cho tin dng.
3D Warehouse l mt trang web ca google chuyn chia s cc file mu

SketchUp ca cng ng s dng SketchUp th gii. Sau khi bn model
xong mt vt dng hoc cng trnh no y bn cm thy ng th hy
chia s vi mi ngi h c th s dng cc mu ca bn cho cng
vic ca h. y th hin tinh thn chung ca cng ng SketchUp th
gii. Khng nh 3D max cng nh nhiu phn mm khc, phn ln phi
mua vi gi t . Hy tham gia cng ng SU v hy to mt ti khon
trn 3D Warehouse ngay chng ta c th tha h tha sc sng to cc
mu v chia s cho bn b nhng m hnh m chng ta yu thch.
23
Trn y l hnh nh sau mt hi h hoy, cc bn thy sao? By gi

chng ta s a tt c nhng vt dng ny vo cn phng m chng ta
chun b ngay t ban u.
cc bn thy sao? Mt kt qu khng ti cho 1,5 gi lm vic nh?.
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*dng hnh cng trnh t phc tho tay.

Phn ny ti s hng dn cc bn cch dng mt phc tho s b 3D t
cc bn v tay ngoi giy tin cho vic hnh dung trc phi cnh
cng trnh.
Dng c:
- giy li hoc giy thng.
- thc k.
- my tnh c SketchUp (hehe).
- Phn mm th hai nh photoshop,paintnet,sketchbook,hoc paint.
- my nh hoc webcam.
- ...
Trc tin chng ta cn mt phc tho tay.
v d mt phc tho bit
th (hi mo m th
phi). Khi phc tho t ra
bn hy hnh dung trc
v t l ca cng trnh v
khu t m n nm trong
. Nu bn v ch theo
hng khng c t l th
mnh b tay.
by gi chng ta s v
cho n mt khu t nh.
Tc l vin hnh vung
bao quanh . N c
chiu di 14000 v chiu
rng 10000. Mc ch
ca vic ny l nhm
scale mt cch chnh xc
trong SU sau ny.
25
Dng lnh
crop (C)
Bc tip theo dng mt phn mm x l nh bt k ct va khung ch

nht lc ny chng ta to ra. Mnh ch bit shop nn xi shop thi.
xong
by gi
chng
ta c
mt
phc
tho tay
vi t l
xc
nh.
Vic
by gi
l m
SU ln
thi.
Chng ta s dng lnh import a bc hnh vo SU.
26
Trc ht ta v mt hnh ch
nht tng ng vi bc hnh
ca chng ta. y l 14000
v 10000
27
trong giao din ca SU vo file >

import.
Trong th tr xung ti v tr chn nh dng ta chn nh dng JPEG

image.
28
Sau khi chn xong bc hnh chng

ta chn hai v tr ca ng cho
hnh ch nht.
Xa hnh ch nht ban

u chng ta to ra i. Sau
chn bc hnh ri
explode.
29
Dng lnh
line. Nh
bo kn cc
gc nh.
By gi chng ta dng cc lnh nh line ,rectang ,arc to mt cho cc ng nt

m chng ta v ngoi giy.
Vi lnh push pull chng ta d dng dng n ln. Sau khi p vt liu chng ta c
mt phc tho 3D mt bng mt bit th.
Trn y l mt minh ha ht sc n gin cho cc bn. Cc bn c th ng dng
cch lm ny cho nhiu bn v khc nhau. Chc cc bn may mn.
30
Mt ngi nh nh
thanh bnh.
C hng cy di c
mnh vi ta.^^!
Trn y l 3 phn hng dn n gin v ph bin nht ca SU, t hn nhiu bn

ang nghi ng SU v kh nng lm vic tht s tc l lm vic chnh xc vi CAD
v cc bn v k thut thi cng. Tuy nhin xin ni vi cc bn rng SU hon ton c
th v cn lm tt na l ng khc. V cc bn s hi thng ny giu ngh hay sao
31
m khng ni ra nh? Xin ni lun l phn di y ti s hng dn cc bn lm vic

cng SU v cc bn CAD.
*dng hnh cng trnh t bn v k thut thi cng autocad.

Trc ht chng ta c mt file cad nh hnh di.
Dy l mt file bit th c kh nhiu bn v.chng ta copy ra hai bn.mt nguyn

cn mt bn ch gi li cc mt bng.
Lm sch bn v cad bi v khi xut sang SU bn v cng nng th nguy c out ra

ngoi cng cao.v th ta xa ton b cc ng DIM kch thc v ch trong bn v.
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xong by gi chng ta c mt bn v sch s. Vic tip theo hi cng phu mt

cht l cc bn to mt layer mi c tn l xuat sau dng lnh pl ti layer xuat
bo kn cc ng ct qua tng.
Nh bo cn thn cng k cng tt. Lun i qua cc nt ct ca tng.

Sau cc bn v file > Drawing Untilities > Purge lm nh bn v CAD.
33
Sau khi dng pl by gi lu bn CAD li vi tn bt k, m SU ln. V window >

model infor vo th unit a n v bn v v milimet. Format > decimal.
34
file > import > chn file lu. Nu SU t nhin out ra ngoi th bn hy tt my cho
n ngh mt xu . Sau khi ngh xong mi vic s u vo y. my mnh cng b out
ngay t ln th u tin.
Sau khi import v n s nh th ny.

Sau khi import vo ton b khi bn v CAD s c dng mt group khng thay i
c vy cc bn chn explode nu mun hiu chnh trc tip hoc gi nguyn ri v
cc ng mi bn SU. Cch th nht tin hn bi v vi mi mt th ch cn bo li
rt t cn cch kia th phi bo li ton b.
35
Chn i tng click phi chn explode.
By gi nhim v ca chng ta l ngi bo li mt cch cn thn theo layer xut bn

autocad bo cho n khi no cc mng tng hn kn li vi nhau.
Vic to layer xut bn CAD chng qua chng ta s dng lun layer bn ny
nhng ti thy vic hi tha nn chng ta s b qua vic m lm nh di.
36
Sau khi bo kn cc mt ta push n ln d dng nh hnh trn.

By gi chng ta to ca s ca i nh.
Vo tool > section plane. N s hin ln mt hnh vung mu xanh ta

t n v cote = 0 tc l ngay ngoi nn mu xanh .
37
Sau dng lnh move chn vo hnh ch nht c 4 mi tn ch xung

move ln mt on sau nhp kch thc VCB. Trong bn v ny
l 750 (bu ca) v 2300 (phn trn ca s).
38
Ti v tr 750 click phi chn creat group from slice.

Lm li tng t vi v tr 2300 tool > section plane...
By gi ta nhn thy bao quanh cng trnh c mt vnh ng thng chy
quanh nhng l mt group, ta chn n ri explode.
By gi ta dng lnh push pull ni cc mt trn ca ca s li.

Lnh ny nhanh gn v mnh hn slice v bridge trong 3D max nhiu.
39
Kt qu y.
Sau group tng 1 li t tn tang 1 sau vo window chn model

infor > statistics > puger unused lm nh bn v.
40
By gi n phn mi ngi tng 1 v gin hoa ca ch ngh.
Trc ht ta to mt khung g cho cc lam g nm ln. Trong thc t

khung g ny thng l 50x200.
Sau to cc thanh lam c kch thc 50x100.
Mi thanh lam l mt group c p vt liu sau copy ra.
41
y l phn gin lam g cho dy leo.Tip theo chng ta s lm tng 2.

Tng t vi tng mt, chng ta s model ngoi sau move chnh xc
vo tng 1.
Vi tng 1 th tng 2 ch khc cc phng cn li cc thao tc dng hnh

tng t tng 1.
42
Tng 2
Tng 1
43
V sau khi di chuyn tng 2 t ln tng 1.

By gi chng ta cn mt phn mi ngi. u tin l hnh dng mi.
Sau chng ta lm nhng ci tole (sng mi). c hnh dng c bn nh

hnh di.
44
400
220
thot nhn qua thi l bit chng ta phi dng n follow me ri.
sau move chnh xc vo.
Ri sau copy hng lot ra.
45
V y.
Group tt c cc tole li t tn l tole.

By gi i vi cc ng dc nging kia.
46
Dng lnh move nh, Quay sao cho ng t gch gch kia song song
vi ng dc nghing.
Sau li copy ra nh trn.
47
ng mu hng kia nh c ngha l n copy cng phng vi vt

th gc.
By gi chng ta cn mt ci tng t ci trn nhng vi phng ngc

li.
Hy lm nh sau nh.
u tin copy ra mt i tng nh th.
48
Sau click phi v flip along.

Lu flip along theo chiu no l cn ty vo phng hng ca ngi
nh m bn chn vi d ngi nh ny ti s theo hng mu xanh. Hy
ch trc nh.
Vi trng hp ny ta chn groups green.
49
Sau khi chn xong.
Cui cng move vo. Tnh chnh xc l ty vo tay ngh ca bn.
50
Lm li bc ny vi bn kia. Tuy nhin cho nhanh cc bn group hai

ci tole ca bn ny li mt cho tin.
51
p vt liu sau di chuyn chnh xc vo tng 1.sau model tip cc

mi cn li.
Hon thnh b mi y.
52
xong phn lm tole vi cc mi cn li.

By gi chng ta s lm ca.
Hnh trn l cc b ca m chng ta cn c, bao gm:

Ca s.
Ca i chnh.
Ca i cc phng.
Ca c lam che nng.
53
Ca s bn ln c hnh dng c bn nh sau. Nu bn no c qua

phn model ni tht trn th tht khng kh lm mt mu th ny.
Hoc cc bn c th ly t 3D ware house vi t kha door.
Thm mt s mu ca tham kho nh.

Sau bn hy t chng vo cc ca chun b sn. Nu chng
khng va ng qun c scale. Hehe.
54
Sau khi t ca,ni tht theo hng dn trn v p vt liu c bn

xong chng ta c.
55
Nu bn c n y v khng hiu ti sao mnh khng lm c hay

cha hiu g ht trn th bn hy:
c li mt lt t trn xung lm cn thn v suy ngm.
Gi ngay s 01215747850 v ni cho ti thc mc ca bn.
Gi mail n arcmini.phuc@gmail.com ri trnh by vn ca bn.
By gi c bn ngi nh xong chng ta cn thm mt bao cnh bn
ngoi cho cng trnh.
Chng ta s c.
- mt a hnh i ni thoai thoi bn sn a.
- mt con ng nho nh gi xiu xiu.
- Mt h nc ln gia tn cy xanh mt.
- Mt con ng ri si mng m nh c tch.
Chng ta s lm quen vi b cng c Sandbox ca SU.
Vo view > toolbar > Sandbox ly n ra.
56
Cng c to li. C ngha l bn s to

ra mt li vung vi s lng ty
thuc vo ln cng trnh cng nh
mn theo yu cu ca ngi v.
To b mt a hnh t cc ng sinh.
Cc ng ng mc trong file CAD
hoc thm ch v bng freehand trong
SU.
To b mt a hnh li lm bng cch

move ln v xung. c th nhp ng
knh phm vi nh hng trong VCB.
t cc vt th group ln b mt a
hnh. Bn c th t mt cng trnh
hoc l ng giao thng bng cng c
ny.
Flip edge lt mt to a hnh. Cc a

hnh phc tp v i hi tnh chun xc
cao u s dng cng c ny lm
vic.
57
Add detail lm mn b mt bng cch

chia nh lm tng s cc mt ln.
Drape ging nh scan mt group ng

thng ln mt mt bt k.
Bt u no. Trc ht ta to ra mt h li.
Sau Add detail chia nh cc mt ra a hnh mn hn.
58
Lu bn khng nn lm nhiu ln qu, nn va phi thi, nhiu qu

my tnh bn s nh con c cho d bn c core i9 chng na.
Dng cng c smoove.chn v tr cn lm ni ln hay chm xung.

Trong Radius bn hy g vo phm vi nh hng ca cng c
smoove.
59
Minh ha nh th ny.
By gi chng ta s v mt con ng chy quanh qua trc mt cng
trnh. Lu phi group li mi t ln c.
Trc ht ta v ra hnh dng ca con ng trc sau ln mt

top t n vo v tr ging vung gc vi im mun con ng nm
ln.
60
n y ti xin li bn c l bi v ci a hnh nng qu my out

lin tc cho nn xin php lm ci a hnh nh hn.
Trc ht chn vo group con ng sau chn vo a hnh.

Cui cng move cao taluy sao cho ph hp.
61
Chng ta lm xong con ng.
Lm tng t vi ngi nh.
62
t n ln mt nn cao hn mt t mt cht.
Sau khi p mt vy liu khc cho mt ng ta click chn ton b khu

t click phi sau chn soften/smooth Edges. Sau chnh nh
bng thng s di.
63
By gi chng ta cng lm h nc. Cc bn cn nh section plane

khng? by gi chng ta s cn n n y.
Chc cc bn hiu ca ti. Chng ta s to mt mt ct qua v

tr c cao thp to ra mt mt phng ln trn thnh mt nc.
64
H h. p vt liu c cho b mt v.
By gi chng ta v mt con ng si chy quanh nha.
65
Trc ht ta v ra hnh dng con ng. Group li .
Dng cng c Drape. Chn con ng > chn b mt > enjoy.
66
By gi n phin cy ci...v Window > components.
y ch l nhng mu c bn. Chn cy b v hoc l v 3D Ware

house chn nhiu mu cy phong ph v p hn.
Cc bn hy sp xp theo mnh. Vic ny ty thuc vo mt thm m
ca mi ngi.
67
Sau ny nu bn no dng Artlantis studio render th khng cn b cy

v. Qua bn kia c sn v p hn. Bn SU ny b cy v xut
Original khng qua render.
68
V sau khi render y.
69
Cc bc hnh ny c kt xut di Artlantis studio mt rendering

real time rt mnh m v nhanh dnh cho cc trnh v 3D. v ring cho
SU th Artlantis studio cn c ngha khc. Mt phn mm theo
kin c nhn ti l hay hn Vray,Podium,Fry render,SU pov,
Kerkythea,thea render,..v cht lng cng nh thi gian render.
70
C: PHN PH LC
* Phn trn ti hng dn cc bn model mt cng trnh trong SU
phn di ti s hng dn cc bn cch xut hnh Original (khng qua
render) a vo bn v khi lm n hoc bn v thit k thi cng.
Chng ta dng li mu model.
71
xut c mt hnh original p trc ht ta phi chn mt style p.

V Window > styles
Minh ha trn.
Trong bng styles c rt nhiu style p v ph hp vi tng yu cu ca
hnh nh mun xut. bn c th nghin cu thm.
72
sau chng ta chn cho cng

trnh mt loi phi cnh, bao gm:
phi cnh trc o (parallel
projection).
Phi cnh gc nhn tht
(perspective).
Phi cnh hai im t (two-point
perspective).
Sau nu mun cho hnh phi
cnh thm kch tnh ta vo camera
> field of view.ri di chut t phi
sang tri ta s thy cng trnh
dng nh hp dn hn v d.
Hng dn xut hnh.
73
Sau khi chn c mt gc ng bn vo file > export > 2D graphic.
V option chn kh cho phi cnh, cng ln xut cng lu. H h.
74
Di y l mt s mu style khc.
75
76
77
Sau y ti s hng dn cc bn xut mt bc hnh c background trong

sut ghp shop. Tnh hnh l ln cc din n m khng ai bit ht ch
c dng plugin cn ti s hng dn cc bn m khng cn dng plugin
no c.
Trc ht cc bn chn style engineering style trong bng style default.
Chng ta dng style ny v n c mt background pha sau mu trng
mc nh xut qua s khng c g.
V export > chn nh dng Pdf (cc nh dng khc khng dng c).
Sau khi chn kch thc ta xut hnh ra.
78
xong, khng thy g c, khng sao bn hy m photoshop ln sau

m file Pdf ny ln.
Chng ta c mt tm hnh vi background trong sut tha h m gp

nn nh.
Mt v d.
79
i iu v Original for SU.

SU l mt phn mm khng c realtime ca ring mnh l mt hn
ch, tuy nhin nu nhn rng hn mt cht chng ta s thy cha chc
nh vy lm SU thua km cc phn mm 3D khc. SU c li th ca
ring mnh l xut hnh Original qua knh style + phn mm chnh sa
nh.
Thc cht linh hn ca SU chnh l Original mt tc phm SU p ngoi
model chnh xc ra cn phi bit chn gc camera p v xut Original
na.
Trn th gii c rt nhiu cao th SU khng dng mt trnh realtime no
m dng hon ton SU nguyn bn qua xut Original nhng h c c
th gii cng nhn. Ni nhng iu ny cc bn thy rng knh
Original ca SU l mt th mnh.
Mt s phn mm h tr lm SU Original:
- photoshop.
- Fotosketcher
- Painter.
- Piranesi.
- GIM.
- Sketchbook.
Di y l mt s tc phm Original p m mnh su tm cng nh t
lm c.
80
81
82
83
84
D: PHN SHOW HNG

Mc d c i ch cha hon chnh lm nhng ti cng xin kt thc cun
sch ti y vi tit mc Show cc tc phm lm c t ngi nh m
chng ta phi dy cng model.
Original
real
85
86
** Phn ph lc 2.
Danh sch cc phn mm render tng thch cao vi SketchUp.
- Vray (nn)
- Yafaray
- Podium (nn)
- SU pov
- SU lux
- Artlantis studio (nn)
- Lumion (nn)
- Kerkythea (nn)
- KeyShot
- Twinmotion (nn)
- Thea render (nn)
- Render-in
- Render-Gin
- IDXRenditioner
- FluidRay
- Quest 3D
- Maxwell (nn)
- Idingo render (nn)
- Irender
- LightUP
- Shader light (nn)
- Twilight render
- Brazil render
- VUE (nn)
- Cacbon
- Ozone
- Lument (new)
- Fry render (nn)
- Toxic
- ...!
S chn la khn ngoan nm bn. hy chn ring cho mnh mt
rendering ng .
Bn quyn cun sch thuc v Winskyserin (ngocphuc1991) mi hnh
thc trch dn v sao lu ngh ghi r tn tc gi.
Thn i!
87
88

Ung Dung SketchUp Trong Thiet Ke Kien Truc

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Ung Dung SketchUp Trong Thiet Ke Kien Truc

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ng dng

Trong thit k kin trc

So vi cc phn mm ha khc sau khi ci t xong giao din ca SU kh

cng c ny to ra cc hnh hc c bn (hnh ch nht, hnh vung, hnh trn,

Status Prompts: Ton b s m t ca cng c s hin ra y khi bn iu

khin con tr quanh cng c. ng thi a ra nhng s la chn cn thit cho

thng tin s liu. Bn c th nhp s liu kch thc, s o gc, hoc s ca cc

nm bn tay phi gc trn cng y) l nhng ca s m bn s m khi lm

C bn lnh menu c bn m phn mm no cng c l

M bn v mi, Khi h thng s thng bo c lu hay khng bn v hin

M mt bn v . c sn, Khi h thng s thng bo lu hay khng bn v

Lu bn v. Nu cha lu ln no th. bn s chn dng dn n th mc cn

Khi bn v c lu, th save as gip bn lu thm mt file mi. Khi lu

Kho th vin vt dng rt phong ph, mun g c y ch cn c vn ting anh

3d models: xut bn v ra cc file 3d (lu ch c sketchup pro mi xut

Animation: xut cc scene ra file avi.hay ni ng hn l lm phim .

Thm vo bn v cc file 2d v 3d, hoc cc hnh nh,Nu dng Sketchup

Xong thm em na ri hi vng sau hi gii thiu va ri cc bn bit s s

Gip bn quay li pha trc khong 100 thao tc lnh.

Lnh copy gi li vt th gc.

t vt th copy hoc cut n ni mnh mun t.

t vt th copy hoc cut ngay chnh ti v tr vt th copy hoc cut.rt

Selected: hin li cc vt th n theo la chn ca mnh (ch : phi vo

Last: hin li vt th n trong ln thc hin lnh Hide gn nht.

Lnh kha cc vt th, khi ta khng th xa hay chnh sa c (ch : ch

Selected: M kha, tr li trng thi ban du cho vt th theo la chn ca

ng Group/Component khi chnh sa xong group/component/

Th hin cc ng giao gia cc khi hoc cc mt phng, em ny na n em

IV; MENU VIEW

Toolbars ny qun l cc thanh cng c trong SU tt c cc cng c c mt

Em n y, nhn mun lon mt ln.

c bn u tin trong SU l lnh v on thng,lnh Line (lnh tt l L) bn

Nu mun to mt mt phng t lnh

ARC TOOL: lnh v ng cong

trong SU.nhp trn ca ng

RECTANGLE TOOL: lnh v hnh

vung trong SU.

FREE HAND TOOL: lnh phc tho

tay trong SU.

CIRCLE TOOL: lnh v ng trn trong SU.(phm tt l C).

Click chut chn im tm

sau dng lnh push

dng lnh line v mt

dng lnh move (M)

Make group c ngha l chng ta to mt i tng m khi hic chnh

sau nhn ...x trong ...l s lng i

Trn y l mt hi nghch vi my cng c v thanh cng c c bn.

Hai bc hnh di y l ni tht ca mt cng trnh bit th dng Su v

Vy l ta c mt mt bn vi cc cnh c bo trn mn. Xa ng

To chn bn th ty kh nng thm m ca mi ngi mnh ch nu ln

dng lnh move.khi

chn bn sau khi

v lnh move ny ti ni thm mt cht na l khi di chuyn nh lun

Khng qun tt c cc i tng u l group nh. Cui cng chn tt c

vung gc vi trc xoay ca mt ct va to ra. Click chn ng trn

3D Warehouse l mt trang web ca google chuyn chia s cc file mu

Trn y l hnh nh sau mt hi h hoy, cc bn thy sao? By gi

cc bn thy sao? Mt kt qu khng ti cho 1,5 gi lm vic nh?.

*dng hnh cng trnh t phc tho tay.

Bc tip theo dng mt phn mm x l nh bt k ct va khung ch

Chng ta s dng lnh import a bc hnh vo SU.

trong giao din ca SU vo file >

Trong th tr xung ti v tr chn nh dng ta chn nh dng JPEG

Sau khi chn xong bc hnh chng