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Tenses - A Logical Approach
Tenses - A Logical Approach
Tense
Thewordtenseisderivedfromthelatinword
tempuswhichmeanstime.
Atenseisaformtakenbyaverbtoshow
thetimeofanaction.
categories
Presenttense
Pasttense
Futuretense
Presenttense:
Presenttenseexpressesanactionorsituation
thatexistsnow.
Pasttense:
Pasttenseexpressesanactionorsituationthatwas
Startedandfinihedinthepast.
Futuretense:
Futuretenseexpressesanactionorsituationthat
willoccurinfuture.
Basedonthenatureofactionthetensesare
subcategorisedasfollows:
Simpletense
Continuous tense
Perfect tense
Perfectcontinuous tense
Presenttense
Simplepresent:
Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribean
actionthatisoccuringinthepresent.
Eg:
Iplay.
Sheplays.
Sub+v1
Sub+v1
Presentcontinuous:
Thepresentcontinuoustensedescribesthe
continuingnatureoftheaction.
Eg: Iamreading.
Sheisreading.
Theyarereading.
Sub+am/is/are+v1+ing
Presentperfect:
Thepresentperfecrtensedesccribesanactionthat
beganinthepastandcontinuesintothepresentor
justcompletedations.
Eg: Ihaveread.
Shehasread.
Sub+have/has+v3
Sub+have/has+v3
Presentperfectcontinuous:
Thepresentperfectcontinuoustensedescribesanaction
thatbeganinthepastandstillhappening.
Eg: Ihavebeenreading.
Shehasbeenreading.
Sub+have/has+been+v1+ing
Pasttense
Simplepast:
Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeanaction
thatoccurredinthepast.
Eg: Iplayed.
Sheplayed.
Sub+v2
Pastcontinuous:
Thepastcontinuoustensedescribesanaction
thatwashappeninginthepast.
Eg: Iwasreading.
Shewasreading.
Theywerereading.
Sub+was/were+v1+ing
Pastperfect:
Thepastperfecttensedescribesanactionthat
tookplaceandcompletedinthepast.
Eg:
Ihadread.
Shehadread.
Ihadreachedbeforesheleft.
Sub+had+v3
Futuretense
Simplefuture:
Thesimplefuturetensedescribesanactionthat
willtakeplaceinfuture.
Eg:
Iwillread.
Shewillread.
Sub+will/shall+v1
Futurecontinuous:
Thefuturecontinuoustensedescribesacontuiningaction
thatwilloccurinfuture.
Eg: Iwillbereading.
Shewillbereading.
Sub+will/shall+be+v1+ing
Futureperfect:
Thefutureperfecttensedescribesanactionthat
willbecompletedinfuturebeforeanotheraction
takesplace.
Eg: Iwillhaveplayed.
Shewillhaveplayed.
Sub+will/shall+have+v3
Futureperfectcontinuous:
Thefutureperfectcontinuoustensedescribesa
contuiningactionthatwilloccurinfuture.
Eg: Iwillhavebeenplaying.
Shewillhavebeenplaying.
Sub+will/shall+have+been+v1+ing
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