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TheTenses

Tense
Thewordtenseisderivedfromthelatinword
tempuswhichmeanstime.
Atenseisaformtakenbyaverbtoshow
thetimeofanaction.

categories
Presenttense

Pasttense
Futuretense

Presenttense:
Presenttenseexpressesanactionorsituation
thatexistsnow.
Pasttense:
Pasttenseexpressesanactionorsituationthatwas
Startedandfinihedinthepast.
Futuretense:
Futuretenseexpressesanactionorsituationthat
willoccurinfuture.

Basedonthenatureofactionthetensesare
subcategorisedasfollows:

Simpletense
Continuous tense
Perfect tense
Perfectcontinuous tense

Presenttense

Simplepresent:
Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribean
actionthatisoccuringinthepresent.
Eg:

Iplay.
Sheplays.
Sub+v1
Sub+v1

Presentcontinuous:
Thepresentcontinuoustensedescribesthe
continuingnatureoftheaction.
Eg: Iamreading.
Sheisreading.
Theyarereading.
Sub+am/is/are+v1+ing

Presentperfect:
Thepresentperfecrtensedesccribesanactionthat
beganinthepastandcontinuesintothepresentor
justcompletedations.

Eg: Ihaveread.
Shehasread.
Sub+have/has+v3
Sub+have/has+v3

Presentperfectcontinuous:
Thepresentperfectcontinuoustensedescribesanaction
thatbeganinthepastandstillhappening.
Eg: Ihavebeenreading.
Shehasbeenreading.

Sub+have/has+been+v1+ing

Pasttense

Simplepast:
Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeanaction
thatoccurredinthepast.
Eg: Iplayed.
Sheplayed.

Sub+v2

Pastcontinuous:
Thepastcontinuoustensedescribesanaction
thatwashappeninginthepast.
Eg: Iwasreading.
Shewasreading.
Theywerereading.
Sub+was/were+v1+ing

Pastperfect:
Thepastperfecttensedescribesanactionthat
tookplaceandcompletedinthepast.
Eg:

Ihadread.
Shehadread.
Ihadreachedbeforesheleft.
Sub+had+v3

Futuretense

Simplefuture:
Thesimplefuturetensedescribesanactionthat
willtakeplaceinfuture.
Eg:

Iwillread.
Shewillread.
Sub+will/shall+v1

Futurecontinuous:
Thefuturecontinuoustensedescribesacontuiningaction
thatwilloccurinfuture.
Eg: Iwillbereading.
Shewillbereading.

Sub+will/shall+be+v1+ing

Futureperfect:
Thefutureperfecttensedescribesanactionthat
willbecompletedinfuturebeforeanotheraction
takesplace.
Eg: Iwillhaveplayed.
Shewillhaveplayed.
Sub+will/shall+have+v3

Futureperfectcontinuous:
Thefutureperfectcontinuoustensedescribesa
contuiningactionthatwilloccurinfuture.
Eg: Iwillhavebeenplaying.
Shewillhavebeenplaying.

Sub+will/shall+have+been+v1+ing

Thankyou...

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