You are on page 1of 3

UNIT: 2.

PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGES
BIGYA

BAJRACHAR
YA
014BSCIT009

Language in which a computer programmer writes


instructions for a computer to execute.

Anartificiallanguageusedtowriteinstructionsthatcanbetran
slatedinto
machinelanguageandthenexecutedbyacomputer.
Some languages, such asCOBOL,FORTRAN,PASCAL, andC,
are known as procedural languages because they use a
sequence of commands to specify how the machine is to solve
a problem. Others, such asLISP, are functional, in that
programming is done by invoking procedures (sections
ofCODEexecuted within a program)
Programming languages can also be classified as high-level or
low-level.
Low-level languages address the computer in a way that it can
understand directly, but they are very far from human
language.
High-level languages deal in concepts that humans devise and
can understand, but they must be translated by means of
aCOMPILERinto language the computer understands.

You might also like