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Programming L A N G U A G e S
Programming L A N G U A G e S
PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGES
BIGYA
BAJRACHAR
YA
014BSCIT009
Anartificiallanguageusedtowriteinstructionsthatcanbetran
slatedinto
machinelanguageandthenexecutedbyacomputer.
Some languages, such asCOBOL,FORTRAN,PASCAL, andC,
are known as procedural languages because they use a
sequence of commands to specify how the machine is to solve
a problem. Others, such asLISP, are functional, in that
programming is done by invoking procedures (sections
ofCODEexecuted within a program)
Programming languages can also be classified as high-level or
low-level.
Low-level languages address the computer in a way that it can
understand directly, but they are very far from human
language.
High-level languages deal in concepts that humans devise and
can understand, but they must be translated by means of
aCOMPILERinto language the computer understands.