Elactricol quowtities Vee Vor nist He fom ok Wave in aloctrr col Crroutt . | Howawr, conespt of VEE is applicable to bourd Arrucunepite - coartel cobb, parole! dronpmisaton Hae OB, complain tre rrvollum , pith ark Naldnite or demi - Dapluhe On ea sober oy cortder tla reeium wlth vs ovby dusledric , tran We corcept of Vo F tA net v. abtrooWve . Thearfore, we raed to arabyae Interns of more furrdarnetal qprondits Oee | ere AMF Apoldng ith Acoler goth Qn tte past we Wore Dee Voor Fe Whee E.R or MP. ork vector quotes, Thodis why we ned foanoly oe gprodbtit in B-D, Apaa. ( Besides, Tx Dre 43 i Mn t-D.) Sn era to represent sp Apace , Hvee tw-oraluode | aaptems od UsRA mort — Conteslan Co-ordinoke - —> Sphoicod Co orclinake ? Cai (o-osdinods.ee point on ths vackorg tf ie box Conn bog heprase interna af tombontnt x, Combet aly & com porrent za ng palit on box) So, a vector Er be mpusuted as a aol of 3- hamid . Syrapedtive of position of poink ontte bx direction of % Bh 2- Comporwrds wih remain Armd.(1,2) Z- Ante heprrserte Hee axis of apbind, The plan pasting terovah XY will be perperclioldy, to He 2- Ang. Draw o perperclientor progiction from peln Pome XY -planr. Abon He vrodiod olistanu frm ants MN Coded vy, is Db xepreserds Hee farcgartio’ vector +e Hat ied Rea Y pepruenk tHe vector, which ik cml outward ,Hore, Wnt Coorclnode dptern olivection af Pad lk be changdy coniueraly wht Ye charge dn Rocabton, Hewewtr, ollrectton af Fem vector Z permed n unchanged fer a paint,(% 6,6). Drow Ho progection fororn pare on xy plau. > teengte batween rads ane the Line qetvadeg cotre and pregection point of Pon XY. plate. 65 ae tothe on nena Mm @ plat, Which is passing Herengh He top most ob Apron ore alt hl Ye organ eae betwee zoos 4 He raclly > “Ractially outward olivectlnPoint is pupreserted BH Ere dittan cl % tury args C&b). Horr tte Brocton of (+, @ &) sill chovege wii the change af palo on ti sbhow, In alk He co-erdrods hem WwW Used, wight hard tide tofind He olicection of Hird co-ordinake( vector), Po} ( Accoroung te Right (According. forty ) rand cube honk rule) Co -crdhrate leabion . fH Sphorteod, cp-ovotlinate a tem, Clone dounes babes Dike a pelt 7 Cytirdricod ‘i : om AT; EM Woves), | ~artal Colle Wavegutcle Ce (7 Grkeslan. Resonator, Cay} | | or chased ben. orp plicodtn, |Thus, wr car conduc from atbeve that avcsipecte Of wordine’ duptem Aber vectty canbe peprseuted, with ths Delp of thet comporodt.(4,b,C). fan Arrow Vector Arrow represents th olirechlon LO of vector patikig Length represeids the maguiticte, Arrow hoing Awe ® " Gol tows ou © Soa Ayrow nie att” of Orr, — ee n ca ae backward div” df arrow — @ Simi » & Vector heprereribodton Can ole be done, By, Visuablatig He vector Jaa form of Aaerow. Vector Gey aver o Vector Com! vg towords O Dimenalon of Hu dxele paprarerdt the mapuitide abe vector. Might Cire ebrele prypresteds Ppp | maguitacte..% Sn 3-P Apau, we will ree fea BEAM aa Aistibutin of vyectsvs Ih He form af arrow in BD Apa - : The abeve convertion Lh fiekA tn BD dpace . reds to visualise thyLak us, pepreaenta vector A with a help of threr Component ten Az Ax Rady att (B92 ode Unit vetore Inter cocrll nate ands xX, 1%) + Ro Aarrew vector id rae Lave Cae Ip ie csi $a = 4 4 Sot ett Ax, AgbAg, Ok X- Gmpoumt y- G@mperent £ Z- Compost of vectors tn ,y4Z cbivecttn, peapedtivety- B= B, + by Ft 0,2 Ke = (AntOné + By £ By) f+ (Aat&) 2 Gmpowent wine oictdtiton & subtree, fake polirce ,Sealer Preduct Vector Prrocuch Scalar froduchiz: ( Dat Produc), A, B= Ax 8x + Ay By +A2B =BA. Sealor/olet precuct a twe vector ts & Acallor qooutity bit is te sum of He product dhe . — eae vsitnot charge t+ value Chaos Vato Product: > (cxos Product). AN Pe tee x g 2 fe AxB = a by A] = -8xA a 5s =P (Ay Bz ~Az By) “J (AxB2- Gy AzPahis (ay ee preduct of two vector ik a vector Ay4) Ya Y and veprecen an veto perpendicular Hs plat. af vector AAB, i Be be the ord. vector, Aorubtaud vector have Arm magi tude but the dbrechler wll be hhesthe (- ye),Vector Field ry. : “Ay wa Eno, OP 4 MEL {dors abi afoclty , plewsel Rota abt vectr geavt Hes, Sppore, Pow yg, 2) = Re RE fy gts 4 ScaQer fund eh O42). Divargence 3letaveector ) VA Ba 4 2, of ra yf o2 Here we patesm 4 det product eperodionand atput tk on colar guovsittes, Eras Pleo of fluld In an wector fla. Sf consider & box or Volume. Now coleudote tre vet flow af flaid fromthoat box pe uit volume. THE wit be egal te pe cLvargenee af the fel. ®@ Wren wk haw Lome kind of Phun Corn out from a vrelune thon He concept of AV AAgene v3 applied » T WNL, dome vretedton type of planomena.ar hotited, Then, wr obbty wr eberatton :os x NXE = Wa hy St tk an vector gprovkidiss, Exay Op put on chjed onthe Arrface Of the Aivet, Dit Jo the olif{orenttal flow of tx fe eee water, Hore Uilh be eo ee ’ Hee woken /rives “a aan Gp eal yt We inet irahedton Crtated ba The obgect. AA ea curl. — ——» ——_» PRREEEE PEE ere eEe ee eeEH PEE eed a eee fee eee fe —_ —> > Cuslder a swell val. ee Haw the mogrthads df vacker beep i a An rgates. ane Op wr a bwoll ORK mere Op ae an olting taper tou Vediur af He ile setae to Hd bow UE cabot Aomittrd of \ net Mow flee of tf fi fre agen web obge teh wilt si ae Se ed - weet [ wba ectlenane Ker Witt Lencls ahaa an cual.Grodisut Hak, Opsrali aed Shapphia ona scalar fond b&b and Lis eutpud ie vector eee Mt olefins He man” robe af chav of Pane” ty SD Spoce, That vector te cabled tHe gradient fare ee — Scalar Ve2 242 942 F OK 24 92 + — weteews Cal Co ga Seen fun Inte x-cdyh oo a ged Above gpeausdl ty is cabled ag grastiznt of Acalow fune” ££ gives Ha vector qaouki'yy oA On gutpubs Trix Aopreseds He rahe of chong o} funct f aoe Horee Co-ordduoke ats GY, Ay mv oh For Abhoucod’— * 2a, at BYiagp 1 av. Vve Rr ti 9g 20 i Ring aq %Now, We puguiiced tee eberabors on Hu vector, wlhte, an oth orerttod rrobey . Ht _Opevosor te hot us comphdor a vector HAld Pod ets defined avadsy quantity, which have magnttads 04 welll as eee a Os A 2cklor| bed, ena Velo ch of wind tn tty reg eect SH can be arpresured "4 a amr veel Leva ten copreigt the . of velocity « asTow Ui a heh ap Vathe dt Haws * Prom Hore we can Conduck thot Bf W296. th 3-D space ond measure the value of EF. and me. at Aiport peditt, Hon thee have olt}f. magi tarde as will os Ovigudoabltar also. TW, EC AMP. ohe codlod o& vector queadcriye Now ,we comslolor a vector fell tn 3p-Apace, Han We condete certaln ebavodeva fer Hhdse tiddd, Por Lnsimple Temperotre te a Acollanr quart / But, Ue vortotlon tk a vector gecardtty « The varhabl Ly temperature tn Revigental lich nat signiticart. “eden be a wo = wo ne Nah ,Divagrne avd Gurl dn sphere coordivos. ax QA = peal Oe Be oz Qq Yeas tls A} 9 Q LQ Abe Gea = 1 : Be [coe ple! Zp Se Vv @ eh A Ao A. Alo. A,Divergence ond Curl Cede, ty inden’ cod fem : A 413A oA WA = napa) ty ts + 2 Was & 2 Wa) +t Agine > On (AosinoJet aAg Abing aeool? and wrk. 2 Detmmire He vergence of tear rweckor field, P= 242. a, +42 ay: Reh sindar + 22 agtZ CaArh-az: T y oS Oa, + A LIn0. cord Ag + COA, h yw & —— 2 2 2 : VPs on oa tow = gd +a (o) tA os ALGD +: b) v.aQ=f Arar +2 lor2as. = 1 Wang) +t agit) +3 (2 co) It =aai ©) ot Dee SS UT He ( Itz Ixy ls Alvs)+ 12%) o -41 2¢@ey- LD yas nt! catae) + clam sp uta 0.) + gh 2a) LAP ANNO CaO. Caer qh) + O = { =o © kno = 2’ WO. wh,ero Bin. caaha fez CoR2D Tr {0A Llnro-corsd eee ( Gradient). (9) uve tat 39 9 #2 cst Ue 4 a ‘ 7 name 267 cos cas ant pina slnhy og itn u > +b a2. = Afr corre Op - QHZ Barth oq, + card ap = Ww Woe + L- C] wwe: Gatet gt9 98 io = LOAD. cas ch ant 19 Lr’. cash Ag —L0 aluoAlng “Ap,1 OH he Og fr blnd. &q Jraz _t 4 aoe 2 Alo > 20 dq jr cse KALino.c96 — fbino.cobO ~ LI fa cysi ~ 2 (24ho. = Bnew 35 (RAINS. aso) yee conch) a, + (3 (3@9- 2 (rahiowese) | Ride + Dp pre) : [sn (Hatno.twde)— 2 ( pose) ABO. Og, h26 “(Sis bee Aled )ay - #8 ase 9. Fred t te) na.agwk (&) On an NEP =] a > Oe 4 ed ey2 ° 22 ° = an Steet ) +45(2,02y91- 209) 4-2 (xy2} = ay (e9- 2) = a (22) tb) aL Ai am ag WQe 4] = 2 A) Oh 2b 32 RAlnb Ree, Zeb cat [Rea ~ FUP hlae) fy og| 2 (ate) — - ZB lawie)] + a. | 35 082) Bina | =f [Le Nhe) aq tong t(ax2 ~ Aces] = -4 (QAMh+AB/Ag + (BARC) Ay .hoaplacan bepladan Operator > 7 Stroma orcler ust ferarcl ab Oharvader. — Scolar quardtty Tey pial 9 x aw ia Foyt (I u For a Acabar function | —> ¥t= ¥. Cat) = divergtnn of gradi af Hu scalar fund Por a ye dor function f= A Raby Gt 2 VF = Spt Pte = va eg astnaeel pl FB — seo J #2( )- ee eeNow wR ALgiuirs , eta hl: which Cah fatten Mtegcali on ebaxablen on vectrr fied. SES have a field ten 3 can cobentobe te huber. -otlon en a pod. or Goud oH Lf Integral) Ustmgbe), 3 can take 0. Negro on & Uaed Aurfar or Open Aurface - a Sunfacs Grbearak C Double Iubyr) F (duato 2D and a ~ Stmidandy oe aaa om 0 clated poth. (TH ppl Matera Volume vad OQ er che cre prentedten, Aeolian gprardtty . Se, Aa wan trove Degel A dealer quanbtig separ will odways be anLow Stage > ie DX vedor Field. Then Dan batigeal around & path (take Cordoner OUP f adi Closed conkour Susface ie ? wh Take a tatlnite Amol anna A its ah > Bp penile Aare, at 7 AaAq= dan : i A .da Open rdack + G Ada Closed Surdack Ag we ar lg fora Aak product neadtart wilh be an Acalar guoustty «Veliame Subegrall Volume by q Acalow guesich _, ela’ Boy FU foceupi2 tHe whale Zpacr. % f ¥ dutegrate Hu total Acalar quot over the value tn tt gives volume deaeed . dy > Sn fiddly amob! Volune ([[ 4 av Doel oberveted field have a pralotten oh f ine domoaln. Throwem, whi, Achibester are: — | @® Div. na Throrem @® Stokes Theorem,Diverganes, 2 Theorem i> > Cnwerke Avrface busteg ral Mnto volume Whar. —7 het vector field is A, Then, for a hosed Arrface - A.da& = wy. Ajay G ff J (9. A) Now cosictor a berfate, wlth hove surface & volume (vp. Then we usr this Huorem far pd Convsreon, Area (SJ aStokes Lorem > cmved Wit Stegral inte Suaface Btegral » acpin surfaces with covtour. boundarg ¢ . bkegrak OM) Son of at = Fer SETA the diva Aurface | “aa ee Cc In Cortour. > Por a clo Aed corto = ™\, b dedi = SI Cy Ka) ae chy. pace tpeoram ard. wA UBL OH Foy lated Dulas Wh UE Onn. for oben Autfocss we wie oUt!Tha origin of the endive Hackromagnebie phenomena LA ow basic Chorge » This chosge hor & effec ahartral 2k. MO plud oo AlrnUlor. charge in dh vielulyy. dan ik snperienud on fer + The te Charechrised bg quavdity calha ER However, ft keep Hus charge In mation ten Lt Comstdeubes cn comand. Ther we hawt an me GOnclusion:- d ey wera EP. a Sank Cheng x am 7 qs MAP When tntlit/ Changes gets aeceloroked alse 4 Hus vith gue Ee. AME. bok. The polation between guardittes Chan ges, Ceorrerat EP. AMP. & proviclad by He Menwaldis Equ - ¥ Corunk Ik ceived as yoke of Change of dodge ,\ ; E be —— CE) ts Mm (Usdt) The fore exporlenced a Unt chahar. as pr Qwealanb/s. Daw. ‘t The value af EP. varies wlth He change in medlie, (votuation |, obbebecbtle peamibtivity of radium) - — Permuskivity > Medium farameter E ( faradg' mn): i: fr fret ttes 2 = stoned ep % 6-86 X16” Py, — Disdednic Gutent e o£ (Ralakive Bermibiviy) EQuctric Displacement vector BD =ef D depend actu on tle ywhtdr I crust ng Wa Rist |, berespectlve of medium chews. Thus it remains uncha 4 peak Uthds obicecttonall Chavactorlettc { Vobuss Can be CU Ih iff dir”) 4 7 aba deg H ere ea ee Divactlon _» jsolye Ric medium: Ulniat debendondie") 2 Ygotrebie recdium,epee al ete uw ee a BEE Dement On & terrenb wire. Thavat Aome pelut P (at distance x) mie. te Caledated as - . tee : yep AH = Poll x : a Qnye in Prob Jinn TWik ola nat depend om He radium, ¥ Poree snperien wd a uw ee pole. u it ts plecad inthe ville ob a corned Maprebic: Plier Dewitie,, (vector) = JH a Cameabils ie moodium = Teale (Weber ns Depending Upon the og je rabethy af reli purmsalai bite Changes. aaa MeMy = UK pl Hn” Rilakive Parwabillts oa medium Mee oe “Stigjolenates te olenti Hemagurotic Line oe od @ parh eller edit a :We compl Hr Horogerous 4 Jpotrople media, hy whieh € clo not change hither th spa troy th Hye div”, z Jsotropic Mecklum Anisotreptc Metin. ex, & é 5 - x "% XZ Pelee €yy egal | fy eon Soy Eze Electric Poherstial oe V CSeabar]’ E =- VV (Gredienk of potential ). Vim (Unit) . ue ER tn a wmphen olistsbedtmn of chodge o Vik an seal qooutity a it courte added Ay. Se, find Hu [nol V clue to prerence of all aed Lalo chonges Mn Aarnoitidiig. . Tham gedit av yves ER. woe aiOhm's haw, Sn a mecllum wWhnrt c a ix vot couatant 9 is net beneficial to aeflne Fiat total endfor He medhum . : So, we olefin comerachton Curr Aovpl ta = Corouctln aed: caspreink dent ey iu Aen Conner {Low tng pr wt arta: e.F which ¢s Conner flew dix to present a a ’ pelatsd fo tee potted oli fees othe EGON Feo€ (vere) ae => Ge general, juat Lee My © in an acaba Gundy but ha Aconart oy were medium oe Lak chocactoistia te Space/olivection + aegis Brows Acalor vokunt.GAUSS, LAW, . The y Lirst Lou vohich govetns the polotonal'p, bla the dis place mevst vector ov He alachote. Lisle and chapge disttbustion |e eee how Qt shades thot Hla bola diaploumend Coming out of a cbeded Arb-foct tb zqpial baths nit chee Pete og te ge geese g ve 2 Te alacant veckryr LAML tae be obi: Abe ab itt + ploees. Surface (S/ Kyolune (Vv) n2 eer pend afer ley” tot Aesfere po dived ef cLsplacemet vedo D.di > Comporrt of dis placement vedor dn tee Lanrmall aie”, add all drose conto butions Onur 9 get Hot Fan pra purface and toted focom adh tee Ah2e on atiaptau mend combsVolu t ppc geotgce gf She Sans pa one ee! HF sas = [([ 146] Mapa for Toled dis placement Total cl \ | = a ae ge \vhegrabad over ths for surface New ual Divagene Heoren >> oo J (vB -g) dv =o : by le ba \ \ weBeff? form. em rn couch cipureuttat foror We 1 oe ih orto and propetis oe cae are paddundy chsrgt s thane The ciucnstivacy ne madium propels ee probes eye pada, semi fon ee ee oon do wot 20date anol we Alten back to Nelgmt oeMp waa krero that B okepends on EF. pet So vy, (et)=f. : ee 6p Jo nat the fanchion for Hi neous madlum, a Apace . | WEF HeGruss Low for te magrttie Fiat | ri nF coming out oh ae Oe : 7 vat magnetic : da eyor to +h Dita. Thod will be pales avcloAra by mag natic roles Lrlosed vast te charge OF oi the mmogrt YOR oe the Gauks Ban) § cme. ° > . “ wt f 4 pod berfect The wet flux orl vat wnrdosed bs equal Logie, Hand OM Is BO a Swng ad fom (eogyaver [ab a0 fo Mitetial fosFavadayx baw af Bledvomagnetle Snduction|- The totol slechrematha force COME) around a chased Dewy He tgnal to cate of cheng wept fis mia as Hon US REPEEBIA.C produad eg aa He EME, opposes te nigral 1 i b> oo by ts B (Magrabte flux devsity) : \s > Total fu Con lox codcudodrt Iebeg rablig « hig mas te flan clens) Over Hey 2a The vate of change of Has faux abana it is 2qj0o0 to tte ftotoh eme produced oround uA sop: ay pracnr of 6.6. CE) > MPR = f= _ ab, a Em produced bu. e. ‘t —ve Man inctlerke, Hee ovigi hat MR. dhe nutttance produced to.Gn He absence Of —ve Al gr, MVP vit proclucs EME, which wlth preduce a comuut oltd, wilt bro cluce ds MiP, voltch vill add up vite Hx original mie, Bo Ha MF uilt ? SE oMR. & Hew eme wilt ale 4. So, oxsaudielly thong leo ne shaleibaing bond Dare. and tbs wint ge in ohefletbely grog (0. frivs dy edt ert hy The MOR produced oy ot fries fe eppore this. com va 70 On notartey He EMF Horr, Dax flux (cb) clipends on setZ magnoble peur density ond Avza A). yo) ae _ (A). Blix Con venheed th three© 8 in varying with Hm abt and Beta \ “aA fined . éxa> Ganerotor acim. ( Bk Bred and aneotyls vodytag wth Lie Cras Franstorrr ETE, @ @ as wall or A beth orc vargpiiog vet Hime. Sn Hk case, We ode Mntoutted hw Hwee field and the Aven, Hos Age of Hee top, ti. hat changing. Thus, the oben of He Leop ts not a fund” eb Bye. Sp, we Can bung antvodive Matole — {{{ (sxe+ 34 J ae =o. Valle fr ou odbtbeahyy OnE [sxe =~ 28 | 3 Departed form. Tk tp a pelt pelotlmaldp. Cunt of E villge Hee yoke of oe B, AS WE know thet B cleponds on A, B= we ~~ 2(uA)= -Hot [axe Blur) 2e | | eee eeeeceeeAmpers’s Cy et Low! — ———__- EDP The magnele mative fort aweund a dosed pop is equal dette total Current enclosed ba dot Loop. ¢ % \ “A Is 4 Cunreud (5) an. fer | ae a 4K a carrie Jb LE wilh produ me. — _ Gnduckion i Jy > Satan Sree ea Aveo (4) YY coludabe thr feted. magneto motive Orourd Huis Lyop, volver bs Hee Us bhep rel o Hee MiP. arround tus path. Thien, Hoy Ue I basal Js aya ko the total cunret sndesed bay Huis Roop. Magnato mab ve Peru = 6 oe St mey be passtele Hot te carrent moy hot ba uniform Angtole Hu Leop ond ah my be Verge from Qecoddon +o Socodton, Hew 4f Har conrad ih vagpling ws Cale wrlte tls caret Inte form ek Hr cundaid dunnity Judegretad Over .0, U9 knew He cuduchlon cote eae du Lewp (ik 4A T). ee aha ad or pee eee 7? Staged form ef bb. = r= I Fide | Ampere Lou Conkank fess parpendi ellen te Hot area at Hits fecodtom and addin of Hose aarunts DM ahve tobed conruut 2nclesed by fn sop: Apples Stoke theorem — Nf, (NXB) da =[( Fidx |], (axh-T-aa =o. [ers FP Du fored al form Applicata te a finite aheo,, Whereas HiiK Atlechion— ~Alip Ie o palit pelodiondlup « YE ck aang penkicaer pelt 9 Rapes H. tan tort oh git me contin cwnand oeelig Rocio:SVs . St might has posible Hot Arms change, F Deaye pis Brats So, Hore wiht be Aavcke of change of change. T Abie WLU be a cont flew fororn Hols bef Tirty whan neflecteot be Hee peduction ef He vet Qaghde 42 Betas : we dake een T+ dd vel gla i out this volume. te ret flue comiry Niet oud word conrerd =f Tota S (Toted crrert combeg Ou of andthe arte Gml oe lon ens ‘agi ote Cd a aee So ust chatagtintiog Se, ot.eaf change of Chosge Ni dhe value - a: All] f-dv) ; PE Tila = Bll Pav} = I fai luarg tints vcore ~ Un (ener lle fI[ {T+ ofl aveo, : velume_ So, Vala fer oy ecbliveby eee -at] Gob nuity equ,wa F=-2! as b2 ture th nef Uo Chama ty P 7 Gn caszed Bm - ) shan OL WASH es oe loavirg - Se Hs rat cherg® ds ‘i sone. fe Hook dewalt tp be hurr hk pa CarnesProm Ppt cruttal Law > NXA = y ‘Taking Avis get beth Modes — NL CIXA) = ST vay. a -0.F =0 Ni. Fro wwharias , ag of conblnulty Acgt that age-3f, Tig wos ola rebrrey » £ Ad wos rectified by Monwell by hntredudeg pe concebt of Asp - —Locomerd crssrard . gn He aye MLS vrephace f from the Crouse Laur, whch sun thot f ote Aaaetsue Of the Aisplla - coment vector p. From Gout hour WDE, DY placeme I) {rr Pp aa =0: BP etaneed cera hySe, frrenn tas Cnsed purface, Hoe casreut wlrch |p Cmnbry 3s vet only tte conduction carent (T) but prone Ie Aemt eee volidch ik hrewlng Hs Uminglen of Curruet x alse Comins ort, This th poteal changed He dedete Usph- ~Cament «This des rat depencl om tr cmduckivig of. thre medium. Sthe, etn tp peloted er Usplace net victsy p, wr colled JA Ok A: Displacement cornet Lennitep » Ampurs haw 2 modified —Canmsradiged feem of Max wells gy” as “Tiploackial Roo ‘Sekigret Form Remaiks vba f Goda. = [fav Crawss Lave 1B =o $B.da = 0 all never €--28 nae afr ne Vxe=-35 fe di=~3 | 8-20 Fawaday's Qawr =-{[28. ada H.dt = [[(F2, aa Lenn > Maxwell publised Ha first Unified Hrtory of abe ctni city ond maanekigm St comprise al pvt known peda, both Hrrorekical £ axprimentals . Qn —7 addliHen, ik furttwr tnbrodircesl Aisplaumedt comment and predicted tx gtence of dadromegrelic waves,Maxwells Equabions E (ug 2) ons ELactrosbabic fields. led Hoey 2) 9 Mognokoskabte plates, ¢ eM fala ECHaa #) a Time - vary Elodtremagnelte Pizlals HOG Hz, b) “EG ‘7 Sy phobic EM fidds, ahootuic & magrabic fields org ans thdapandert of rach or, Wises, Ln dynamic Em pleas, He twe Ailes one inkadepenrdent. 7% eter werds, a Hima -voryplng CP. necrsartly, Invelver cx Cana Hina —vedying mR, >? The wwe CA. firkds, Aeprrsuced by €(uy,? #) and H(t, Yyzt) are eb more practical Value than Abokic EM fishes, 7 However, fami ity wlth £bodic Jinlds provi ole a goo botk ground urdetsdorroling dynamic L 7 Edackrostolic Pidlds are wuuobly produced by Hohe Aoctric chorges, whenras rr rdostabte fides OAs dee de motion of abecbre chodgtt woth Rizk uniform velocity (dived eednent) or Ababic magrokic choke oe rite tas os Wauts OR dur to 7 tre - Ve y acedlcabed “eslngut or dine - veep ede is | oe vtes7 pudsakva curred ol dt precluc sractlodkton (Bimne — vetyptng- fields). => Pubsabing current is cause of radiohead TEE Ly omaish 7 Imaagint bie ben