Do An Mau Thay Thang

n thit k mng in 110 kV
GVHD: Th.S Nguyn Trung Thng
CHNG 1
PHN TCH PH TI V CN BNG CNG SUT TRONG
H THNG IN
1.1. PHN TCH PH TI:
Ngun in
Ph ti
Pmax(MW)
Cos
Pmin(% Pmax)
Tmax(gi/nm)
Yu cu cung cp in
in p nh mc pha th cp trm
phn phi (kv)
Yu cu iu chnh in p pha th
cp
- cung cp cho ph ti vi cos = 0.9

- in p thanh ci cao p:
1.1 Udm lc ph ti cc i
1.05 Udm lc ph ti cc tiu
1.1 Udm lc s c
1
2
3
4
5
6
18
23
19
25
29
21
0.79 0.82 0.85 0.87 0.87
0.9
20
30
30
20
20
30
6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000
LT
LT
22
22
22
22
22
22
5% 5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Cn bng cng sut trong h thng in nhm xt kh nng cung cp ca cc

ngun ph ti thng qua mng in.
Ti mi thi im lun phi m bo cn bng gia lng in nng sn xut
v tiu th. Mi mc cn bng cng sut tc dng v cng sut phn khng xc nh
mt gi tr tn s v in p.
Qu trnh bin i cng sut v cc ch tiu cht lng in nng khi cn bng
cng sut b ph hoi, xy ra rt phc tp, v gia chng c quan h tng h.
n gin bi ton, ta coi s thay i cng sut tc dng nh hng ch yu
n tn s, cn s cn bng cng sut phn khng nh hng ch yu n in p.
C th l khi ngun pht khng cng sut tc dng cho ph ti th tn s b gim
i v ngc li. Khi thiu cng sut phn khng in p b gim thp v ngc li.
Trong mng in, tn tht cng sut phn khng ln hn cng sut tc dng,
nn khi cc my pht in c la chn theo s cn bng cng sut tc dng, trong
mng thiu ht cng sut khng. iu ny dn n xu cc tnh trng lm vic ca
cc h dng in, thm ch lm ngng s truyn ng ca cc my cng c trong x
nghip gy thit hi rt ln. ng thi lm h in p ca mng v lm xu tnh
trng lm vic ca mng. Cho nn vic b cng sut khng l v cng cn thit.
Mc ch ca b s b trong phn ny l cn bng cng sut khng v s liu
chn dy dn v cng sut my bin p cho chng sau.
S d b cng sut khng m khng b cng sut tc dng l v khi b cng sut
phn khng gi thnh kinh t hn, ch cn dng b t in pht ra cng sut phn
SVTH: Phan Vn Li- Lp: 10DI2L
Trang 1
khng. Trong khi thay i cng sut tc dng th phi thay i my pht, ngun pht
dn n chi ph tng ln nn khng c hiu qu v kinh t.
1.2. CN BNG CNG SUT TC DNG:
Mt c im quan trng ca cc h thng in l truyn ti tc thi in nng
t cc ngun in n cc h tiu th v khng th tch lu in nng thnh s
lng nhn thy c. Tnh cht ny xc nh s ng b ca qu trnh sn xut v
tiu th in nng.
Ti mi thi im trong ch xc lp ca h thng, cc nh my ca h thng
cn phi pht cng sut bng cng sut ca cc h tiu th, k c tn tht cng sut
trong cc mng in, ngha l cn thc hin ng s cn bng gia cng sut pht
v cng sut tiu th.
Ngoi ra h thng vn hnh bnh thng, cn phi c s d tr nht nh
ca cng sut tc dng trong h thng. D tr trong h thng in l mt vn
quan trng, lin quan n vn hnh cng nh pht trin ca h thng in.
Cn bng cng sut cn thit gi tn s trong h thng in. Cn bng cng
sut trong h thng c biu din bng biu thc sau:
PF = mPptmax + Pmd + Pt d + Pdt
Trong :
PF : tng cng sut tc dng pht ra ca cc nh my in trong h thng.
Ppt : tng ph ti cc i ca cc h tiu th.
m
: l h s ng thi (gi thit chn 0.85).
Pmd : tng tn tht cng sut tc dng trn ng dy v my bin p.
Ptd : tng cng sut t dng ca cc nh my in.
Pdt : tng cng sut d tr.
Xc nh h s ng thi ca mt khu vc phi cn c vo tnh hnh thc t ca
ph ti.
Theo ti liu thng k th tn tht cng sut tc dng ca ng dy v my
bin p trong trng hp mng cao p khong 810%
Ta c: Pmd = 10% mPpt
Cng sut t dng ca cc nh my in:
Tnh theo phn trm ca (mPpt + Pmd)
- Nh my nhit in 3 7%.
- Nh my thu in 1 2%.
Cng sut d tr ca h thng
D tr s c thng ly bng cng sut ca mt t my ln nht trong h thng
in.
D tr ph ti l d tr cho ph ti tng bt thng ngoi d bo: 2-3% ph ti
tng.
D tr pht trin nhm p ng pht trin ph ti 5-15 nm sau.
Tng qut d tr h thng ly bng 10 - 15% tng ph ti ca h thng. Trong
thit k mn hc gi thit ngun in cung cp hon ton cho nhu cu cng sut
tc dng v ch cn bng t thanh ci cao p ca trm bin p tng ca nh my
in nn tnh cn bng cng sut tc dng nh sau:
Trang 2
PF = mPpt + Pmd
T s liu cng sut tc dng cc i ca cc ph ti ta tnh c cng sut tc
dng ca ngun pht ra :
PF = mPptmax + Pmd = m(1+10%)Pptmax
= 0.85(1+0.1)(18+23+19+25+29+21) = 126.23 (MW)
Vy ta cn ngun c cng sut tc dng l: PF = 126.23 (MW)
1.3. CN BNG CNG SUT PHN KHNG:
Sn xut v tiu th in nng bng dng in xoay chiu i hi s cn bng
gia in nng sn xut ra v in nng tiu th ti mi thi im. S cn bng i
hi khng nhng ch i vi cng sut tc dng, m cn i vi c cng sut phn
khng.
S cn bng cng sut phn khng c quan h vi in p. Ph hoi s cn
bng cng sut phn khng s dn n s thay i in p trong mng in. Nu
cng sut phn khng pht ra ln hn cng sut phn khng tiu th th in p
trong mng in s tng, ngc li nu thiu cng sut phn khng in p trong
mng s gim. V vy m bo cht lng ca in p cc h tiu th trong
mng in v trong h thng, cn tin hnh cn bng s b cng sut phn khng.
Ta c mi quan h ca cng sut tc dng phn khng: Qi =Pi*tgi
T cc s liu ca ti v ca ngun tnh trn ta c cc cng sut phn khng
ca ngun v ca cc ph ti nh sau:
Ngun Ti 1 Ti 2 Ti 3 Ti 4 Ti 5 Ti 6 Tng
135
P (MW)
126.23
18
23
19
25
29
21
Cos
0.9
0.79 0.82 0.85 0.87 0.87
0.9
Q (MVAr)
61.13 13.97 16.05 11.78 14.17 16.44 10.17 82.57
S (MVA)
140.25 22.78 28.05 22.35 28.74 33.33 23.33 158.25
Cn bng cng sut phn khng nhm gi in p bnh thng trong h thng.
Cn bng cng sut phn khng c biu din bng biu thc sau :
QF + Qb = mQptmax + QB + QL - QC + Qtd + Qdt
Trong :
QF : tng cng sut pht ra ca cc my pht in .Trong thit k mn hc
ch thit k t thanh ci cao p ca trm bin p tng ca nh my nn ch cn cn
bng t thanh ci cao p.
Vy QF = PF * tgF = 126.23 * 0.48 = 61.13 MVAr
mQptmax : tng ph ti phn khng ca mng in c xt n h s ng
thi.
QB : tng tn tht cng sut phn khng trong my bin p c th c
lng vi
QB = (8 12%)Spt (trong S pt Ppt2 Q pt2 )
Ta chn : QB = 10%Spt =10%*158.25 = 15.83 MVAr
Trang 3
QL : tng tn tht cng sut khng trn cc on ng dy ca mng in.

Vi mng in 110 kV trong tnh ton s b c th xem tn tht cng sut phn
khng trn cm khng ng dy bng cng sut phn khng do in dung ng
dy cao p sinh ra.
Qtd : tng cng sut t dng ca cc nh my in trong h thng
vi Qtd = Pt d *tgtd
Qdt : cng sut phn khng d tr ca h thng
vi Qdt = (510%).Qpt
Trong thit k mn hc, ch cn bng t thanh ci cao p ca nh my in c
th khng cn tnh Qtd v Qdt .T cng thc trn c th suy ra lng cng sut khng
cn b Qb. Nu Qb dng c ngha h thng cn ci t thm thit b b cn
bng cng sut khng .
Trong phn ny ta ch xt cung cp cng sut b cho cc ph ti xa ngun v
c h s cos thp hay ph ti c cng sut tiu th ln. V ta c th tm cho mt
lng Qb i cc ph ti ny sao cho tng Qb i bng Qb .Sau ta tnh li cng
sut biu kin v h s cng sut cos mi theo cng thc:
Si' Pi 2 (Q Qb i ) 2
'
v cos i
Pi
Si'
T biu thc v cc s liu bng trn ta c Qb:

Qb = mQpt + QB QF = 0.85*82.57 + 15.83 61.13 =24.88 (MVAr)
Chn Qb = 25 MVAr
STT
Sau khi b s b cng sut khng ta c bng s liu ph ti:

cos
cos '
Ppt
Qpt
Qb
Qpt-Qb
S
18
13.97
0.79
7.97
19.57
0.92
23
16.05
0.82
10.05
25.27
0.91
19
11.78
0.85
7.78
20.65
0.92
25
14.17
0.87
10.17
27.17
0.92
29
16.44
0.87
13.44
31.87
0.91
21
10.17
0.90
8.17
22.58
0.93
Qbi=25
S liu ny s c dng trong phn so snh phng n chn dy chn cng
sut my bin p. Nu sau ny khi tnh chnh xc li s phn b thit b b m mt
ph ti khng c b nhng li c b s b th ta phi kim tra li tit din dy
v cng sut my bin p chn .
Trang 4
CHNG 2
D KIN CC PHNG N V MT K THUT

2.1. LA CHN IN P TI IN:
in p vn hnh ca c mng in nh hng ch yu n cc ch tiu kinh t
k thut cng nh cc c trng k thut ca mng in.
in p nh mc ca c mng in ph thuc vo nhiu yu t: cng sut ca
ph ti, khong cch gia cc ph ti v cc ngun cung cp in, v tr tng i
gia cc ph ti vi nhau, s mng in.
in p nh mc ca mng in c chn ng thi vi s cung cp in.
in p nh mc s b ca mng in c th xc nh theo gi tr ca cng sut
trn mi on ng dy trong mng in.
V cha c s ni dy c th, s b v mt s ng dy hnh tia ni t
ngun n ph ti xa hoc c cng sut tiu th ln cp in p ph thuc vo
cng sut v khong cch truyn ti. Da vo cng thc Still tm in p ti in
U (kV):
U P (0.1 0.015 L )
Trong :
P : cng sut truyn ti (KW).
L : khong cch truyn ti (km).
Ti
1
2
3
4
P(MW)
18
23
19
25
L(Km)
60
56.57
67.08
53.85
U(Kv)
62.38
69.96
65.07
72.47
5
29
72.80
81.31
6
21
58.31
67.12
Theo cc cp in p ca Vit Nam th ch c cp 110 KV l cao gn nht so vi

81.31 kV nn ta s chn cp in p 110 kV truyn ti cho h thng ny.
2.2. CHN S NI DY CA MNG IN:
S ni dy ca mng in ph thuc nhiu yu t: s lng ph ti, v tr ph
ti, mc lin tc cung cp in, cng tc vch tuyn, s pht trin ca ph ti v
kh nng vn hnh ca mng in.
Trong phm vi n mn hc c th chia ra lm nhiu vng cung cp in
cho cc nt ph ti. i vi ph ti c nhu cu cung cp in lin tc cn a ra
phng n ng dy l kp hay phng n mch vng kn.
Theo yu cu cung cp in ta chia ra lm 2 loi ph ti:
Ph ti loi 1: gm ti 2, ti 5 yu cu cung cp in lin tc.
Ph ti loi 2: gm ti 1, ti 3, ti 4 v ti 6 yu cu cung cp in khng
lin tc.
Theo yu cu ca n, v tr ca cc ph ti, loi ph ti, ta chia ph ti thnh
2 khu vc gim thiu cc phng n tnh ton cng nh thi gian thc hin thit
k.
Trang 5
Vng 1 gm c cc ph ti: ti 1, ti 2, ti 3.
Vng 2 gm c cc ph ti: ti 4, ti 5, ti 6.
2.2.1.Vng 1: Ti 2 yu cu cung cp in lin tc.

Ta c cc phng n i dy nh sau:
2.2.2. Vng 2: Ti 5 yu cu cung cp in lin tc.

Ta c cc phng n i dy nh sau:
Ta c cc phng n ni in nh sau:
Trang 6
* Chn phng n ti u: Ta tnh Pi.Li ca tng phng n sau so snh

cc phng n vi nhau, chn 02 phng n ti u da vo Pi.Li nh nht v m
bo yu cu ca bi:
Phng n 1: Vng 1 l mch lin thng, v vng 2 l mch vng.
Phng n 2: Vng 1 l mch hnh tia, v vng 2 l mch lin thng.
ng dy
N-1
Phng n 1
N-2
N-3
N-4
N-5
N-6
4-5
Trang 7
Cng sut P(MW)

Chiu di L(Km)
P*L
P*L
18.00 23.00 19.00 29.14 24.86 21.00 4.14

60.00 56.57 67.08 53.85 72.80 58.31 58.31
1080.00 1301.11 1274.52 1569.19 1809.81 1224.51 241.40
8500.54
ng dy
Cng sut P(MW)
Chiu di L(Km)
P*L
P*L
Phng n 2
N-1
N-2
N-3
5-4
N-5
N-6
18.00
23.00
19.00
25.00
54.00
21.00
60.00
56.57
67.08
58.31
72.80
58.31
1080.00 1301.11 1274.52 1457.75 3931.20 1224.51
10269.09
ng dy
Cng sut P(MW)
Chiu di L(Km)
P*L
P*L
Phng n 3
N-1
N-2
N-3
6-4
N-5
N-6
18.00
23.00
19.00
25.00
29.00
46.00
60.00
56.57
67.08
72.80
72.80
58.31
1080.00 1301.11 1274.52 1820.00 2111.20 2682.26
10269.09
ng dy
Cng sut P(MW)
Chiu di L(Km)
P*L
P*L
Phng n 4
2-1
N-2
N-3
N-4
N-5
N-6
4-5
18.00 41.00 19.00 29.14 24.86 21.00 4.14
44.72 56.57 67.08 53.85 72.80 58.31 58.31
804.96 2319.37 1274.52 1569.19 1809.81 1224.51 241.40
9243.76
ng dy
Cng sut P(MW)
Chiu di L(Km)
P*L
P*L
ng dy
Cng sut P(MW)
Phng n 5
2-1
N-2
N-3
5-4
N-5
N-6
18.00
41.00
19.00
25.00
54.00
21.00
44.72
56.57
67.08
58.31
72.80
58.31
804.96 2319.37 1274.52 1457.75 3931.20 1224.51
11012.31
Phng n 6
2-1
N-2
N-3
6-4
N-5
N-6
18.00
41.00
19.00
25.00
29.00
46.00
Trang 8
Chiu di L(Km)
P*L
P*L
44.72
56.57
67.08
72.80
72.80
58.31
804.96 2319.37 1274.52 1820.00 2111.20 2682.26
11012.31
ng dy
Cng sut P(MW)
Chiu di L(Km)
P*L
P*L
Phng n 7
3-1
N-2
N-3
N-4
N-5
N-6
4-5
18.00 23.00 37.00 29.14 24.86 21.00 4.14
67.08 56.57 67.08 53.85 72.80 58.31 58.31
1207.44 1301.11 2481.96 1569.19 1809.81 1224.51 241.40
9594.02
ng dy
Cng sut P(MW)
Chiu di L(Km)
P*L
P*L
Phng n 8
3-1
N-2
N-3
5-4
N-5
N-6
18.00
23.00
37.00
25.00
54.00
21.00
67.08
56.57
67.08
58.31
72.80
58.31
1207.44 1301.11 2481.96 1457.75 3931.20 1224.51
11603.97
ng dy
Cng sut P(MW)
Chiu di L(Km)
P*L
P*L
Phng n 9
3-1
N-2
N-3
6-4
N-5
N-6
18.00
23.00
37.00
25.00
29.00
46.00
67.08
56.57
67.08
53.85
72.80
58.31
1207.44 1301.11 2481.96 1346.25 2111.20 2682.26
11603.97
Bng tng hp so snh cc phng n

STT Phng n
P*L Phng n chn
1
phng n 1 8500.54
2
Phng n 4 9243.76 Chn lm phng n 1
3
Phng n 7 9594.02
4
Phng n 2 10269.09 Chn lm phng n 2
5
phng n 3 10269.09
6
Phng n 5 11012.31
7
Phng n 6 11012.31
8
Phng n 8 11603.97
9
Phng n 9 11603.97
Qua bng s liu so snh ca 9 phng n, ta thy nh sau:
+ Phng n s 1: c M nh nht nhng khng tha yu cu bi
=> khng chn.
+ Phng n s 4: c M nh th nh v tha yu cu bi
=> chn lm phng n 1.
Trang 9
+ Phng n s 2: c M nh th 4 v tha yu cu bi
=> chn lm phng n 2.
Vy ta chn 2 phng n s 4 v phng n s 3 tnh.
2.3. TNH TON CHN TIT DIN DY DN, TR, S CHO PHNG
N 1:
2.3. 1. LA CHN TIT DIN DY MCH VNG N - 4 5 - N:
Cng sut ti trn on dy N-4:

.
S N 4
S 4 ( L45 LN 5 ) S 5 LN 5 (25 j14.17)*(58.31 72.80) (29 j16.44) *72.80
LN 4 L45 LN 5
53.85 58.31 72.80
29.14 j16.52 ( MVA)
Cng sut ti trn on dy N-5:

Trang 10

.
S 5 ( L45 LN 4 ) S 4 LN 4 (29 j16.44)*(58.31 53.85) (25 j14.17)*53.85

S N 5
LN 4 L45 LN 5
53.85 58.31 72.80
24.86 j14.09 ( MVA)
.
Cng sut ti trn on dy 4-5:

.
S 45 S N 4 S 4 (29.14 j16.52) (25 j14.17) 4.14 j 2.35( MVA)
Dng in ph ti chy trn on dy N-4:

I N 4
S N 4
29.142 16.522
.103
.103 175.78( A)
3U dm
110 3
Dng in ph ti chy trn on dy N-5:

I N 5
24.862 14.09 2
S N 5
3
.10
.103 149.98( A)
3U dm
110 3
Dng in ph ti chy trn on dy 4-5:

I 4 5
4.142 2.352
S 4 5
3
*10
*103 24.98( A)
3U dm
110 3
Vi Tmax = 6000 gi, dy nhm li thp nn ta c jkt = 1.0 (A/mm2)

I N 4 175.78
175.78 (mm 2 )
jkt
1.0
I
149.98
FN 5 N 5
149.98 (mm 2 )
jkt
1.0
I
24.98
F45 45
24.98 (mm 2 )
jkt
1.0
FN 4
chn dy AC-185
chn dy AC-150
chn dy AC-70
Kim tra s c:
Bng dng in cho php ca dy dn:
on
Dy dn
Dng in cho php (A)
N-4
N-5
4-5
AC-185
AC-150
AC-70
0.81*515 = 417.15
0.81*445 = 360.45
0.81*275 = 222.75
Khi mt on ng dy trong mch vng b t th cc on cn li s phi

chu dng in ti tng ln gi l dng in cng bc.
Ta xt trng hp nng n nht l t on N-4.
Dng cng bc trn on N-5:
I cbN 5
S 4 S5
*103
3U dm
252 14.17 2 292 16.442

*103 325.79( A)
110 3
I cbN 5 325.79( A) I cp 360.45 ( A)

Trang 11
Dng cng bc trn on 4-5:

I cb 45
S4
252 14.17 2
*103 150.83( A) I cp 222.75 ( A)

3U dm
110 3
2.3. 2. LA CHN TIT DIN DY MCH N N-3, N-6, 2-1:

Dng in chy trn dy dn ca on N-3:
I N 3
S N 3
192 11.782
*103
*103 117.32( A)
3 *U dm
3 *110

I N 6
S N 6
*103
3 *U dm
212 10.17 2
*103 122.47( A)
3.110
Dng in chy trn dy dn ca on 2-1:

I 2 1
S 2 1
182 13, 97 2
*103
*103 119.59( A)
3 *U dm
3.110

I N-3 117.32
117.32(mm 2 )
jkt
1.0
I
122.47
FktN 6 N-6
122.47(mm 2 )
jkt
1.0
I
119.59
Fkt 21 2-1
119.59(mm 2 )
jkt
1.0
FktN 3
chn dy AC-120
chn dy AC-150
chn dy AC-120

on
Dy dn
Dng in cho php (A)
N-3
N-6
2-1
AC-120
AC-150
AC-120
0.81*360 = 291.60
0.81*445=360.450
0.81*360 = 291.60
15
La chn tr:
Trong phng n ny, on N-3, N-4, N-5, N-6, 4-5, 2-1 chng ta i dy l
n nn chn tr Btng ct thp c m hiu DT20 trang 154 sch thit k n
thit k mng in ca thy H Vn Hin nh hnh v bn di:
23,0
0
S
c
CD-104
CDX-111
128
33,00
20,00
20,00
20
0,
00
Trang 12
CD-125
a
b
26,00
26,00
2,6
26,00
26,00
TR BTNG CT THP T-20

Cc khong cch:
Dab 2.6 2.6 5.2(m)

Dac 3.32 0.6 2 3.35(m)
Dbc 3.32 4.62 5.66( m)
Dm 3 Dab .Dac .Dbc 3 5.2*3.35*5.66 4.62( m)
Trang 13
on N-4 s dng dy AC-185 c 28 si nhm v 7 si thp, ng knh

ngoi l d=19 mm r = 9.5 mm.
in tr dy dn 200c l :
ro=0.17 ( /km)
Cm khng ca ng dy:
Dm
4.62
0.016 0.144 lg
0.016 0.403( Km)
r
9.5*103
x0 0.144 lg
Dung dn ca ng dy :
2 f
b0
18*106 ln
Dm
r
2*3.14*50
2.82*106 (1 .Km)
4.62
18*106 ln
9.5*103
on N-5, N-6 s dng dy AC-150 c 28 si nhm v 7 si thp, c ng

knh ngoi
d =17 mm r = 8.5 mm.
in tr 200c l :
ro = 0.21( /km)
Cm khng ca ng dy:
x0 0.144 lg
Dm
4.62
0.016 0.144 lg
0.016 0.41( Km)
r
8.5*103
Dung dn ca ng dy :
2 f
b0
18*106 ln
Dm
r
2*3.14*50
2.77 *106 (1 .Km)
4.62
18*106 ln
8.5*103
on N-3, 2-1 s dng dy AC-120 c 28 si nhm v 7 si thp, c ng

knh ngoi l d =15.2 mm r = 7.6 mm.
in tr 200c l :
ro = 0.27( /km)
Cm khng ca ng dy:
x0 0.144 lg
Dm
4.62
0.016 0.144 lg
0.016 0.42( Km)
r
7.6*103
Dung dn ca ng dy :
2 f
b0
18.106 ln
Dm
r
2*3.14*50
2.72*106 (1 .Km)
4.62
6
18.10 ln
7.6*103
on 4-5 s dng dy AC-70 c 6 si nhm v 1 si thp, c ng knh

ngoi l:
d =11.4 mm r = 5.7 mm.
in tr 200c l:
ro=0.46( /km)
Cm khng ca ng dy :
Trang 14
x0 0.144 lg
Dm
4.62
0.016 0.144 lg
0.016 0.435( Km)
r
5.7 *103
Dung dn ca ng dy:
2 f
b0
18.106 ln
Dm
r
2*3.14*50
2.61*106 (1 .Km)
4.62
6
18*10 ln
5.7 *10 3
2.3. 4. LA CHN TIT DIN DY MCH KP ON N-2:

Dng in chy trn mi dy dn:
I N 2
S N 2
2 3 *U dm
*103
412 30.02 2
*103 133.36( A)
2 3 *110
V Tmax = 6000 gi, chn dy nhm li thp theo phng php mt dng
in kinh t, nn c jkt = 1,0 (A/mm2)
FN 2
I N 2 133.36
133.36 (mm 2 )
jkt
1.0
chn dy AC-150
Kim tra s c:
on
Dy dn
Dng in cho php (A)
N-2
AC-150
0.81*445 = 360.45
Khi mt ng dy trong mch kp b t, th ng dy cn li s phi chu

dng in ti tng ln gi l dng in cng bc.
Dng cng bc trn N-2:
I cbN 2
S N 2
412 30.022
3
*10
*103 266.71( A) I cp 360.45( A)
3U dm
3 *110
La chn tr:
Trong phng n ny chng ta i dy l kp nn chn tr thp c m hiu
V-28 trang 159 sch thit k n thit k mng in ca thy H Vn Hin
nh hnh v bn di:
Trang 15
3000
1800 1800
2600
2600
2600
2600
2600
15000
4000
6000
2600
tru thep DV-28
TR THP V-28
Cc khong cch:
Dab = Dbc = 6 (m)
Dbc = Dab = 4 (m)
Daa = Dcc = 102 5.22 = 11.27 (m)
Dac = Dac = 10 (m)
Dbb = Dac = Dca= 5.2 (m)
Dab= Dbc = 62 5.2 2 = 7.94 (m)
Dba= Dcb = 42 5.22 = 6.56 (m)
Cc khong cch trung bnh hc:
DAB= 4 Dab .Dab ' .Da 'b .Da 'b ' = 4 6*7.94*6.56* 4 = 5.946 (m)
DBC = 4 Dab .Dab ' .Da 'b .Da 'b ' = 4 4*7.94*6.56*6 = 5.946 (m)
DCA= 4 Dac .Dac ' .Da 'c .Da 'c ' = 4 10*5.2*5.2*10 = 7.211(m)
Khong cch trung bnh hc gia cc pha ca ng dy l kp c hon v:
Dm = 3 DAB .DCA .DBC = 3 5.946 *5.946*7.211 = 6.341 (m)
Trang 16
on N-2 s dng dy AC-150 c 28 si nhm v 7 si thp, c ng knh

ngoi l d =17 mm r = 8.5 mm, in tr dy dn 200c l 0.21 ( /km).
in tr tng ng ca ng dy:
r0 = 0.21/2 = 0.105 ( /km)
Bn knh t thn ca mi dy dn:
r = 0.768*r= 0.768*8.5 = 6.528 (mm)
DsA = r .Daa = 6.528*103 *11.271 = 0.271 (m)
DsB = r .Dbb = 6.528*103 *5.2 = 0.184 (m)
DsC = DsA= 0.271 (m)
Ds = 3 DSA .DSB .DSC = 3 0.271*0.184*0.271 = 0.116(m)
Cm khng ca ng dy:
x0 2x104 2 f ln
Dm
6.341
2x104 2 50 ln
0.2514( / km)
Ds
0.116
Dung dn ca ng dy:
'
DsA
= 8.5*103 *11.271 = 0.309 (m)
'
DsB
= r.Dbb =
8.5*103 *5.2 = 0.210 (m) D
'
'
DSC
= DSA
= 0.309 ( m)
Ds = 3 DsA .DsB .DsC = 3 0.309*0.210*0.309 = 0.271 (m)

2 f
2*3.14*50
b0
5.536*106 (1 .Km)
D
6.341
Vy
18.106 ln m 18*106 ln
0.271
Ds '
n S
g dy l
S liu ng dy
M hiu Chiu
r0
x0 b010-6 R= r0.l X=x0.l Y=b0.l
/km /km / .km
dy
Di
10-6
Trang 17
.1/
(km)
N-2
AC-150
56.57
0.105
0.251
5.536
4
5.94
14.22
313.16
2-1
AC-120
44.72
0.27
0.42
2.72
12.07
18.78
121.64
N-3
AC-120
67.08
0.27
0.42
2.72
18.11
28.17
182.46
4-5
AC-70
58.31
0.46
0.435 2.61
26.82
25.36
152.19
N-4
AC-185
53.85
0.17
0.403 2.82
9.15
21.7
151.86
N-5
AC-150
72.80
0.21
0.41
2.77
15.29
29.85
201.66
N-6
AC-150
58.31
0.21
0.41
2.77
12.24
23.91
161.52
2.3. 5. TNH TON TN THT CNG SUT V IN P:

Vng 1:
Xt ng dy lin thng N-2-1:
Trng hp vn hnh bnh thng:

Cng sut phn khng do ng dy 2-1 sinh ra l:
2
Qc1 U dm
* Y1
121.64*106
2 110 *
0.74( MVAr)
2
2
Cng sut cui tng tr ca on 2 l ng dy 2-1:

.
S1" P1" jQ1" Ppt1 jQ pt1 jQC1 18 j13.97 j 0.74 18 j13.23( MVA)
Tn tht in p trn on 2-1 l:

VU1
P1" * R1 Q1" * X 1 18*12.07 13.23*18.78
4.23(kV )
U dm
110
Phn trm st p trn on 2-1:

VU1 %
VU1
4.23
*100%
*100% 3.85%
U dm
110
Tn tht cng sut tc dng trn on 2-1 l:

Trang 18
V P1
P1"2 Q1"2
182 13.232
*
R
*12.07 0.50( MW)

1
2
U dm
1102
Tn tht cng sut phn khng trn ng dy 2-1 l:

P1"2 Q1"2
182 13.232
VQ1
*
X
*18.78 0.77( MVAr )

1
2
U dm
1102
Cng sut u tng tr ca ng dy 2-1 l:

.
S1'
S1" (V P1 jVQ1 ) (18 j13.23) (0.50 j 0.77)
18.5 j14( MVA)
Cng sut u ng dy 2-1 l:

.
S 21 S1' jQc1 (18.5 j14) j 0.74 18.5 j13.26( MVA)
Cng sut phn khng do ng dy N-2 sinh ra l:

2
Qc 2 U dm
* Y2 2 1102 *
313.16*106
1.89( MVAr)
2
Cng sut cui tng tr ca on 1 l ng dy N-2:

.
S 2" P2" jQ2" S 21 S pt 2 jQc 2 18.5 j13.26 (23 j16.05) j1.89

41.5 j 27.42( MVA)
Tn tht in p trn on N-2:

P2" * R2 Q2" * X 2 41.5*5.94 27.42*14.22
VU 2
5.79(kV )
U dm
110
Phn trm st p trn on N-2:

VU 2 %
VU 2
5.79
*100%
*100% 5.26%
U dm
110
Tn tht cng sut tc dng trn on N-2 l:

V P2
P2"2 Q2"2
41.52 27.422
*
R
*5.94 1.21( MW)

2
2
U dm
1102

VQ2
P2"2 Q2"2
41.52 27.422
*
X
*14.22 2.91( MVAr )

2
2
U dm
1102
Cng sut u tng tr ca ng dy N-2 l:

.
S 2' S2" (V P2 jVQ2 ) (41.5 j 27.42) (1.21 j 2.91)

42.71 j 30.33( MVA)
Cng sut u ng dy N-2:

.
S N 2 S2' jQc 2 (42.71 j 30.33) j1.89 42.71 j 28.44( MVA)
St p trn ton ng dy l:
Trang 19
VU N 21 % VU1 % VU 2 % 3.85 5.26 9.11%
Trng hp s c:
Khi t mt dy trn on N-2, khi cc thng s ng dy c tnh nh
ng dy n, ta c cc khong cch nh sau:
Dab = Dbc = 6 (m)
Dbc = Dab = 4 (m)
Dac = Dac = 10 (m)
Vy ta c khong cch trung bnh gia cc pha l:
Dm 3 Dab .Dac .Dbc 3 4*6 *10 6, 21(m)

ngoi
d =17 mm r = 8.5 mm.
in tr 200c l :
ro = 0,21( /km)
Cm khng ca ng dy:
x0 0,144.lg
Dm
6, 21
0, 016 0,144.lg
0, 016 0, 42( Km)
r
8,5.103
Dung dn ca ng dy :
2. . f
b0
ng S
dy l
N-2
18.106.ln
M
hiu
dy
AC150
Dm
r
2.3,14.50
2, 64.106 (1 .Km)
6,
21
18*106 ln
8.5*103
Chiu
Di
(km)
r0
/km
56,57
0,21
x0
b010-6
/km / .km
0,42
2,64
r0.l
11,87
X=x0.l
23,75
Y=b0.l
10-6
.1/
149,34
Cng sut phn khng ng dy N-2 sinh ra:

2
Qc 2 U dm
149,34.106
* Y2 2 110 .
0,9( MVAr)
2
2

.
S 2" P2" jQ2" S 21 S pt 2 jQc 2 18.5 j13.26 (23 j16.05) j 0.9

41.5 j 28.4( MVA)

VU 2sc
P2" .R2 Q2" . X 2 41,5.11,87 28, 4.23, 75
10, 61(kV )
U dm
110

Trang 20
VU 2sc %
VU 2sc
10, 61
*100%
.100% 9, 65%
U dm
110

V P2
P2"2 Q2"2
41.52 28.42
*
R
*11.87 2, 48( MW)

2
2
U dm
1102

VQ2
P2"2 Q2"2
41.52 28.42
*
X
* 23.75 4,96( MVAr )

2
2
U dm
1102

.
S 2' S 2" (V P2 jVQ2 ) (41.5 j 28.4) (2.48 j 4.96)

43.98 j 33.37( MVA)

.
S N 2 S2' jQc 2 (43.98 j 33.37) j 0.9 43.98 j 32.47( MVA)
VU Nsc 21 % VU1 % VU 2sc % 3.98% 9.65% 13, 63%
Xt ng dy N-3:

2
Qc 3 U dm
* Y3 2 1102 *
182.46*106
1.10( MVAr)
2
Cng sut cui tng tr ca ng dy N-3:

.
S3" P3" jQ3" Ppt 3 jQ pt 3 jQC 3 19 j11.78 j1.10 19 j10.68(MVA)
Tn tht in p trn on N-3 l:

VU 3
P3" * R3 Q3" * X 3 19*18.11 10.68* 28.17
5.86(kV )
U dm
110

Trang 21
VU 3 %
VU 3
5.86
*100%
*100% 5.33%
U dm
110

V P3
P3"2 Q3"2
192 10.682
*
R
*18.11 0.71( MW)

3
2
U dm
1102
Tn tht cng sut phn khng trn ng dy N-3 l:

P3"2 Q3"2
192 10.682
VQ3
* X3
* 28.17 1.11( MVAr )
2
U dm
1102

.
S3'
S3" (V P3 jVQ3 ) (19 j10.68) (0.71 j1.11)
19.71 j11.79( MVA)
Cng sut u ng dy N-3 l:

.
S N 3 S3' jQc 3 (19.71 j11.79) j1.10 19.71 j10.69( MVA)
Tng hp cc thng s ca vng 1

stt
1
2
3
ng
dy
2-1
N-2
N-3
M hiu
dy
AC-120
AC-150
AC-120
S l
1
2
1
P (MW)
U%
USC%
P
(MW)
0.5
1.21
0.71
3.85
5.26
5.33
13.63
2.42
Vng 2:
Xt ng dy N-6:

2
Qc 6 U dm
161.52*106
* Y6 2 110 *
0.98( MVAr)
2
2

Trang 22
S6" P6" jQ6" Ppt 6 jQ pt 6 jQC 6 (21 j10.17) j 0.98 21 j 9.19(MVA)

VU 6
P6" * R6 Q6" * X 6 21*12.24 9.19* 23.91
4.33(kV )
U dm
110

VU 6 %
VU 6
4.33
*100%
*100% 3.94%
U dm
110

V P6
P6"2 Q6"2
212 9.192
*
R
*12.24 0.53( MW)

6
2
U dm
1102

VQ6
P6"2 Q6"2
212 9.192
*
X
* 23.91 1.04( MVAr )

6
2
U dm
110 2

.
S6' S6" (V P6 jVQ6 ) (21 j 9.19) (0.53 j1.04)

21.53 j10.23( MVA)

.
S N 6 S6' jQc 6 (21.53 j10.23) j 0.98 21.53 j 9.25( MVA)
Xt mch vng N-4-5-N:

151.86*106
=0.92(MVAr)
2
152.19*106
QC 45 U 2 dm .Y45 / 2 1102
=0.92(MVAr)
2
201.66*106
QC 5 U 2 dm .Y5 / 2 1102
=1.22(MVAr)
2
Z 4 R4 +jX 4 =9.15+j21.70()
QC 4 U 2 dm .Y4 / 2 1102
Z 5 R5 +jX 5 =15.29+j29.85()
Z 45 R45 +jX 45 =26.82+j25.36()
Trang 23
Z Z 4 Z 45 Z 5 51.26 j76.91()
.
S '4 S pt 4 jQC 4 jQC 45 25 j12.33( MVA)

.
S '5 S pt 5 jQC 5 jQC 45 29 j14.3( MVA)

.
S '* ( Z5 Z45 ) S5 '* Z 5 (25 j12.33).(42.11 j55.21) (29 j14.3).(15.29+j29.85)

S '* N 4 4
(51.26 j76.92)
Z4 Z45 Z5
29.2 j14.39(MVA)
.
S ' N 4 29.2 j14.39( MVA)

.
S '* .Z4 ( Z45 Z 4 ). S5'* (25 j12.33).(9.15+j21.70) (35.97 j 47.06).(29 j14.3)

S '* N 5 4
(51.26 j76.92)
Z4 Z45 Z5
24.8 j12.24( MVA)
.
S ' N 5 24.8 j12.24( MVA)
Ta c :
.
S ' 45 S ' N 4 S ' 4 (29.2 j14.39) (25 j12.33) 4.2 j 2.06( MVA)
PN' 4 .R4 QN' 4 . X 4 29.2*9.15 14.39* 21.7
5.27(kV )
Udm
110
U 4
5.27
U 4 %
.100%=
*100% 4.79%
Udm
110
U 4
S4
PN'2 4 QN'2 4
29.22 14.392
(
R
jX
)
(9.15 j 21.7)
4
4
U 2dm
1102
0.8 j1.9( MVA)

P45' .R45 Q45' . X 45 4.2* 26.82 2.06*25.36
1.5(kV )
Udm
110
U 45
1.5
U 45 %
.100%=
.100% 1.36%
Udm
110
U 45
P45'2 Q45'2
4.22 2.062
S 45
( R45 jX 45 )
(26.82 j 25.36)
U 2dm
1102
.
0.049 j 0.046( MVA)

P ' N 5 .R5 Q ' N 5 . X 5 24.8*15.29 12.24*29.85
6.77(kV )
Udm
110
U 5
6.77
U 5 %
.100%
.100% 6.15%
Udm
110
U 5
Trang 24

.
S5
P '2 N 5 Q '2 N 5
24.82 12.242
(
R
jX
)
(15.29 j 29.85)
5
5
U 2dm
1102
0.97 j1.89( MVA)
+ Trng hp s c: Khi t mt dy trn mch vng N-4-5-N th dy cn li

phi ti ton b dng ph ti, khi ta c dng cng bc phi nh hn so vi
dng cho php : Ta xt trng hp nng nht l t dy trn on N-4
t ti on N-4 khi : SN-5=S4+S5=54+j30.61 (MVA)
U NSC5
P ' N 5 .R5 Q ' N 5 . X 5 54*15.29 30.61* 29.85
15.81(kV )
Udm
110
U NSC5
15.81
.100%
.100% 14.37%
Udm
110
P .R Q4 . X 45 25* 26.82 14.17 * 25.36
4 45
9.36(kV )
U dm
110
U NSC5 %
U 45SC
U 54SC %
U 54SC
9.36
.100%
.100%=8.51%
Udm
110
U SC % U NSC5 %+U 54SC % 14.37%+8.51%=22.88%

stt
1
2
3
4
ng
dy
N-4
N-5
4-5
N-6
S l
1
1
1
1
M hiu
dy
AC185
AC150
AC70
AC150
P (MW)
U%
USC
%
P
(MW)
0.80
0.97
0.049
0.53
4.79
6.15
1.36
3.94
22.88
2.349
USC
%
P
(MW)
Tng hp cc thng s ca phng n 1

stt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
ng
dy
2-1
N-2
N-3
N-4
N-5
4-5
N-6
S l
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
M hiu
dy
AC-120
AC-150
AC-120
AC185
AC150
AC70
AC150
P (MW)
U%
0.5
1.21
0.71
0.80
0.97
0.049
0.53
3.85
5.26
5.33
4.79
6.15
1.36
3.94
13.63
4.769
22.88
Trang 25
2.3. 5. CHN S BT S:
ng dy cao p trn khng dng chui s treo cc tr trung gian v chui
s cng ti cc tr dng gia, tr no gc v tr cui. S bt s ty theo cp in
p v da theo bng sau:
Um (kV)
66
110
132
166
230
S bt s ca
chui s
5
8
10
12
16
i n p phn b trn cc chui s khng u do c i n dung phn b gia

cc bt s v i n dung gia cc bt s vi kt cu x, tr i n. i n p phn b
ln nht trn bt s gn dy dn nht (bt s s 1).
Chui s ng dy 110 kV, gm 8 bt s. i n p trn chui s th nht c
treo vi dy dn bng khong 21%. i n p E gia dy v t (E = Um/ 3 ) hay
e1/ E = 0.21
Hi u sut chui s:
E
1
1
0.595 59.5%
n.e1 n.(e1 / E ) 8*0.21
Trong thit k ny ta chn loi bt s -6A (c in p th nghim tn s

50Hz l 32 kV), v vy chui 8 bt s s chu c in p (in p nh):
32
152.38( KV ) Edy 152.38 3 263.93 ( KV )
0.21
Trong khi in p dy ca mng in l:
U 110 2 155.56 ( KV ) (in p nh)
Khi so snh hai in p nh ta thy s bt s chn tha mn yu cu cch
in ca li in 110 kV.
E fa
Tn hao vng quang:

Vng quang i n xy ra khi i n trng quanh b m t dy dn vt qu sc
bn v in ca khng kh khong 21kV/cm. in trng ny, khng kh b ion
ha mnh v bn v i n ca n vng quanh dy dn xem nh tri t tiu,vng
khng kh coi nh dn in, iu ny lm cho dy dn tr nn c i n tr ln.
iu ny lm cho tn hao ng dy b tng ln.
Trang 26
Vng quang in xut hin thnh cc vng sng xanh quanh dy dn, nht l
ch b mt dy dn b x x v ng thi c ting n v to ra kh ozone, nu khng
kh m th pht sinh ait nit. Chnh ozone v axit nit n mn kim loi v vt liu
cch in.
i n p ti hn pht sinh vng quang:
U 0 21,1.m0 . .r.2,303.log
D
(kV )
r
Vi:
m0: h s dng ca b mt dy, vi dy dn trn m0 = 1
: tha s mt khng kh, vi
3.92.b
273 t
Trong :
b: p sut khng kh, vi b = 76 cmHg
t: nhit bch phn,vi t = 400C
3.92 * 76

0.952
273 40
D: khong cch trung bnh gia cc pha (cm)
r: bn knh dy dn (cm)
in p pha ca li in l U fa
M hiu
dy
Bn knh
r (mm)
AC-70
AC-120
AC-150(mch kp)
AC-150
AC-185
5,7
7,6
8,5
8,5
9,5
110
63.51(kV )
3
Khong cch trung

bnh gia cc pha
D (m)
4,62
4,62
6,341
4,62
4,62
in p ti hn
U0 (kV)
76,7
97,87
112,96
107,55
118,08
U0 min = 76,7
Vy ta c in p hiu dng Ufa < U0 min nn khng xy ra tn hao vng quang

in i vi li in.
Trang 27
2.4. TNH TON CHN TIT DIN DY DN, TR, S CHO PHNG
N 2:
2.4.1. LA CHN TIT DIN DY MCH KP ON N-2 v N-5:

Dng in chy trn mi dy dn on mch N-2:
I N 2
S N 2
*103
2 3 *U dm
232 16.052
*103 73.6( A)
2 3 *110
Dng in chy trn mi dy dn on mch N-5:

I N 5
S N 5 S N 4
*103
2 3 *U dm
542 30.612
*103 162.89( A)
2 3 *110
V Tmax = 6000 gi, chn dy nhm li thp theo phng php mt dng
in kinh t, nn c jkt = 1,0 (A/mm2)
I N 2 73.6
73.6 (mm 2 )
jkt
1.0
I
162.89
N 5
162.89 (mm 2 )
jkt
1.0
FN 2
chn dy AC-70
FN 5
chn dy AC-185
*Kim tra s c:
Bng dng in cho php ca dy dn :
on
Dy dn
Dng in cho php (A)
N-2
N-5
AC-70
AC-185
0,81.275 = 222.75
0,81.771 = 624.51
Khi mt on ng dy trong mch kp b t th cc on cn li s phi

chu dng in ti tng ln gi l dng in cng bc .
Dng cng bc trn on N-2 :
Trang 28
I cbN 2
S N 2
232 16.052
*103
*103 147.21( A) I cp 222.75( A)
3U dm
3 *110
Dng cng bc trn on N-5 :

I cbN 5
S N 5 S N 4
2 3 *U dm
*103
542 30.612
*103 162.89 325.78( A) I cp 624.5( A)
3 *110
on N-2, N-5 chng ta i dy l kp nn chn tr kim loi 110kV- 2 mch

V-28 trang 159 sch thit k n thit k mng in ca thy H Vn Hin
nh hnh v bn di :
3000
1800 1800
2600
2600
2600
2600
2600
15000
4000
6000
2600
tru thep DV-28
TR THP V-28
Cc khong cch :
Dab = Dbc = 6 (m)
Dbc = Dab = 4 (m)
Daa = Dcc = 102 5, 22 = 11,271 (m)
Dac = Dac = 10 (m)
Dbb = Dac = Dca= 5,2 (m)
Dab= Dbc = 62 5, 22 = 7,94 (m)
Trang 29
Dba= Dcb = 42 5, 22 = 6,56 (m)

Cc khong cch trung bnh hc :
DAB= 4 Dab .Dab ' .Da 'b .Da 'b ' = 4 6.7,94.6,56.4 = 5,946 (m)
DBC = 4 Dab .Dab ' .Da 'b .Da 'b ' = 4 4.7,94.6,56.6 = 5,946 (m)
DCA= 4 Dac .Dac ' .Da 'c .Da 'c ' = 4 10.5, 2.5, 2.10 = 7,211(m)
Khong cch trung bnh hc gia cc pha ca ng dy l kp c hon v :
Dm = 3 DAB .DCA .DBC = 3 5,946.5,946.7, 211 = 6,341 (m)
ngoi d = 11,4 mm r = 5,7 mm, in tr khi 200C l 0,46( /km).
in tr tng ng ca ng dy :
r0 = 0.46/2 = 0.23( /km)
Bn knh t thn ca mi dy dn :
r ' 0, 768.r 0, 768.5, 7 4,378( mm)
DsA = r .Daa = 4,378.103.11, 271 = 0,222 (m)

DsB = r .Dbb = 4,378.103.5, 2 = 0,151 (m)
DsC = DsA= 0,222 (m)
Ds = 3 DsA .DsB .DsC = 3 0, 222.0,151.0, 222 = 0,195 (m)
Cm khng ca ng dy :
Dm
6.341
2x104 2 50 ln
0.219( / km)
Ds
0.195
x0 2x104 2 f ln
Dung dn ca ng dy :
DsA = r.Daa = 5, 7.103.11, 271 = 0,253 (m)
DsB = r.Dbb = 5, 7.103.5, 2 = 0,172 (m)
DsC = DsA= 0,253 (m)
Ds = 3 D 'SA .D 'SB .D 'SC = 3 0, 253.0,172.0, 253 = 0,222(m)
2 f
2.3,14.50
6
b0
D
18.10 ln m'
Ds
6,341
18.10 ln
0.222
5.21*10 (1/ .km)

ngoi d = 19 mm r = 9,5 mm, in tr khi 200C l 0,17( /km).
in tr tng ng ca ng dy :
r0 = 0,17/2 = 0,085( /km)
Bn knh t thn ca mi dy dn :
r = 0,768.r= 0,768.9,5 = 7,296 (mm)
DsA = r .Daa = 7, 296.103.11, 271 = 0,2868 (m)
DsB = r .Dbb = 7, 296.103.5, 2 = 0,1948 (m)
Trang 30
DsC = DsA= 0,2868 (m)

Ds = 3 DSA .DSB .DSC = 3 0, 2868.0,1948.0, 2868 =0,2521 (m)
Cm khng ca ng dy :
x0 2x104 2 f ln
Dm
6.341
2x104 2 50 ln
0, 203( / km)
Ds
0.2521
Dung dn ca ng dy :
DsA = r.Daa = 9,5.103.11, 271 = 0,327 (m)
DsB = r.Dbb = 9,5.103.5, 2 = 0,222 (m)
DsC = DsA= 0,327 (m)
Ds = 3 D 'SA .D 'SB .D 'SC = 3 0,327.0, 222.0,327 = 0,287(m)
2 f
2.3,14.50
6
b0
D
18.10 ln m'
Ds
6
6,341
18.10 ln
0.287
5.64*10 (1/ .km)
S liu ng dy ca mch kp:

Chiu
ng S M hiu
r0
x0
b010-6 R= r0.l
Di
/km /km / .km
dy l
dy
(km)
N-2
2 AC-70 56,57 0,230 0,219 5,21
13,01
N-5
2 AC-185 72,80 0,085 0,203 5,64
6,190
Y=b0.l
10-6
.1/
12,39 294,72
14,78 410,60
X=x0.l
2.4. 2. LA CHN TIT DIN DY MCH N N-1, N-3, N-6, 5-4:

S N 1
182 13.97 2
*103
*103 119.59( A)
3 *U dm
3 *110
I N 1

I N 3
S N 3
192 11.782
*103
*103 117.32( A)
3 *U dm
3 *110

I N 6
S N 6
*103
3 *U dm
212 10.17 2
*103 122.47( A)
3.110
Dng in chy trn dy dn ca on 5-4:

I 5 4
S4
*103
3 *U dm
252 14.172
*103 150.83( A)
3.110

I N-1 119.59
119.59(mm 2 )
jkt
1.0
I
117.32
N-3
117.32(mm 2 )
jkt
1.0
FktN 1
chn dy AC-120
FktN 3
chn dy AC-120
Trang 31
I N-6 122.47
122.47(mm 2 )
jkt
1.0
I
150.83
N-4
150.83(mm 2 )
jkt
1.0
FktN 6
chn dy AC-150
Fkt 5 4
chn dy AC-150
La chn tr:
Trong phng n ny, on N-1, N-3, 6-4, N-6 chng ta i dy l n nn
chn tr Btng ct thp c m hiu DT20 trang 154 sch thit k n thit k
mng in ca thy H Vn Hin nh hnh v bn di:
Trang 32
23,0
0
S
c
CD-104
CDX-111
33,00
20,00
20,00
D-125
15
20
0,
00
26,00
26,00
128
26,00
26,00
2,6
TR BTNG CT THP T-20
Trang 33
Cc khong cch:
Dab 2.6 2.6 5.2(m)

Dac 3.32 0.62 3.35( m)
Dbc 3.32 4.62 5.66( m)
Dm 3 Dab .Dac .Dbc 3 5.2 *3.35*5.66 4.62( m)
on N-1, N-3 s dng dy AC-120 c 28 si nhm v 7 si thp, c ng

knh ngoi l d =15.2 mm r = 7.6 mm.
in tr 200c l :
ro = 0.27 ( /km)
Cm khng ca ng dy:
x0 0.144 lg
Dm
4.62
0.016 0.144 lg
0.016 0.42( Km)
r
7.6*103
Dung dn ca ng dy :
2 f
b0
18.106 ln
Dm
r
2*3.14*50
2.72*106 (1 .Km)
4.62
6
18.10 ln
7.6*103
on N-6, 5-4 s dng dy AC-150 c 28 si nhm v 7 si thp, c ng

knh ngoi d =17 mm r = 8.5 mm.
in tr 400c l :
ro = 0.21( /km)
Cm khng ca ng dy:
x0 0.144 lg
Dm
4.62
0.016 0.144 lg
0.016 0.41( Km)
r
8.5*103
Dung dn ca ng dy :
2 f
b0
18.106 ln
Dm
r
2 *3.14*50
2.77 *106 (1 .Km)
4.62
18.106 ln
8.5*103
S liu ng dy phng n 2:
ng
dy
S
l
M hiu
dy
Chiu
Di
(km)
r0
/km
x0
b010-6
/km / .km
R= r0.l
N-1
N-2
N-3
5-4
N-5
N-6
1
2
1
1
2
1
AC-120
AC-70
AC-120
AC-150
AC-185
AC-150
60
56,57
67,08
58,31
72,80
58,31
0,27
0,230
0,27
0,21
0,085
0,21
0,42
0,219
0,42
0,41
0,203
0,41
16,20
13,01
18,11
12,24
6,190
12,24
2,72
5,21
2,72
2,77
5,64
2,77
X=x0.l
Y=b0.l
10-6.
1/
25,20 163,20
12,39 294,72
28,17 182,46
23,91 161,52
14,78 410,60
23,91 161,52
Trang 34
2.4.3 TN THT CNG SUT TC DNG V ST P PHNG N 2
Vng 1:
*Xt on N-1 theo hnh v:

2
Qc1 U dm
.Y1 2 1102.
163, 2.106
0,99( MVAr)
2

.
S1" P1" jQ1" Ppt1 jQ pt1 jQC1 18 j13,97 j 0,99 18 j12,98( MVA)

VU1
P1" .R1 Q1" . X 1 18.16, 2 12,98.25, 2
5, 63(kV )
U dm
110

VU1
5, 63
.100%
.100% 5,11%
U dm
110
VU1 %

V P1
P1"2 Q1"2
182 12,982
.
R
.16, 2 0, 66( MW)

1
2
U dm
1102

VQ1
P1"2 Q1"2
182 12,982
.
X
.25, 2 1, 03( MVAr )

1
2
U dm
1102

.
S1'
S1" (V P1 jVQ1 ) (18 j12, 98) (0, 66 j1, 03)
18, 66 j14, 01( MVA)

.
S N 1 S1' jQc1 (18, 66 j14, 01) j 0,99 18, 66 j13, 02( MVA)
Trang 35
Trng hp lm vic bnh thng:

2
Qc 2 U dm
.Y2
294, 72.106
2 110 .
1, 78( MVAr)
2
2

.
S 2" P2" jQ2" S pt 2 jQc 2 (23 j16, 05) j1, 78 23 j14, 27( MVA)

VU 2
P2" .R2 Q2" . X 2 23.13, 01 14, 27.12,39
4,33(kV )
U dm
110

VU 2 %
VU 2
4,33
.100%
.100% 3,93%
U dm
110

P2"2 Q2"2
232 14, 27 2
V P2
* R2
.13, 01 0, 79( MW)
2
U dm
1102

VQ2
P2"2 Q2"2
232 14, 27 2
.
X
.12,39 0, 75( MVAr )

2
2
U dm
1102

.
S 2' S2" (V P2 jVQ2 ) (23 j14, 27) (0, 79 j 0, 75)

23, 79 j15, 02( MVA)

.
S N 2 S2' jQc 2 (23, 79 j15, 02) j1, 78 23, 79 j13, 24( MVA)
Trang 36
Trng hp s c:
Dab = Dbc = 6 (m)
Dbc = Dab = 4 (m)
Dac = Dac = 10 (m)
Dm 3 Dab .Dac .Dbc 3 4*6 *10 6, 21(m)

ngoi d =11,4 mm r = 5,7 mm.
in tr 200c l :
ro = 0,46( /km)
Cm khng ca ng dy:
x0 0.144 lg
Dm
6, 21
0.016 0.144 lg
0.016 0, 45( Km)
r
5, 7 *103
Dung dn ca ng dy :
2 f
b0
M
hiu
dy
n S
g dy l
N-2
18*106 ln
Dm
r
2*3.14*50
2, 49*106 (1 .Km)
4.62
18*106 ln
5, 7 *103
Chiu
Di
(km)
r0
/km
x0
b010-6 R= r0.l X=x0.l
/km / .km
26,0
2
Cng sut phn khng ng dy N-2 sinh ra khi s c:
1
AC-70
56.57
2
Qc 2 U dm
* Y2 2 1102 *
0,46
0,45
2,49
25,4
6
Y=b0.l
10-6
.1/
140,86
140,86*106
0,85( MVAr)
2
Cng sut cui tng tr ca on 1 l ng dy N-2 khi s c:

.
S 2" P2" jQ2" S pt 2 jQc 2 (23 j16.05) j 0,85 23 j15, 2( MVA)
Tn tht in p trn on N-2 khi s c:

VU 2sc
P2" * R2 Q2" * X 2 23* 26, 02 15, 2* 25, 46
8,96(kV )
U dm
110
Phn trm st p trn on N-2 khi s c:

VU 2sc %
VU 2sc
8,96
*100%
*100% 8,15%
U dm
110
Tn tht cng sut tc dng trn on N-2 khi s c:

P2"2 Q2"2
232 15, 22
VP
* R2
* 26, 02 1, 63( MW)
2
U dm
1102
sc
2
Trang 37

P2"2 Q2"2
232 15, 22
VQ
*
X
* 25, 46 1, 6( MVAr )
2
2
U dm
1102
sc
2
Cng sut u tng tr ca ng dy N-2 khi s c :

.
S 2'
S 2" (V P2 jVQ2 ) (23 j15, 2) (1, 63 j1, 6)
24, 63 j16,8( MVA)
Cng sut u ng dy N-2 khi s c :

.
S N 2 S2' jQc 2 (24, 63 j16,8) j 0,85 24, 63 j15,95( MVA)

2
Qc 3 U dm
182.46*106
* Y3 2 110 *
1.10( MVAr)
2
2

.
S3" P3" jQ3" Ppt 3 jQ pt 3 jQC 3 19 j11.78 j1.10 19 j10.68(MVA)

VU 3
P3" * R3 Q3" * X 3 19*18.11 10.68* 28.17
5.86(kV )
U dm
110

VU 3 %
VU 3
5.86
*100%
*100% 5.33%
U dm
110

V P3
P3"2 Q3"2
192 10.682
*
R
*18.11 0.71( MW)

3
2
U dm
1102

P3"2 Q3"2
192 10.682
VQ3
* X3
* 28.17 1.11( MVAr )
2
U dm
1102
Trang 38

.
S3' S3" (V P3 jVQ3 ) (19 j10.68) (0.71 j1.11)

19.71 j11.79( MVA)

.
S N 3 S3' jQc 3 (19.71 j11.79) j1.10 19.71 j10.69( MVA)

ng
dy
N-1
N-2
N-3
stt
1
2
3
S l
1
2
1
M hiu
dy
AC-120
AC-70
AC-120
P (MW)
U%
USC%
P
(MW)
0,66
0,79
0,71
5,11
3,93
5,33
8,15
2,16
Vng 2:
Xt on N-5-4 theo hnh v:

Cng sut phn khng do ng dy 5-4 sinh ra l:
2
Qc 4 U dm
161,52*106
* Y4 2 110 *
0,98( MVAr)
2
2
Cng sut cui tng tr ca on 2 l ng dy 5-4:

.
S 4" P4" jQ4" Ppt 4 jQ pt 4 jQC 4 (25 j14,17) j 0,98 25 j13,19( MVA)
Tn tht in p trn on 5-4 l:

VU 4
P4" * R4 Q4" * X 4 25*12, 24 13,19* 23,91
5, 65(kV )
U dm
110
Phn trm st p trn on 5-4:

VU 4 %
VU 4
5, 65
*100%
*100% 5,14%
U dm
110
Trang 39
Tn tht cng sut tc dng trn on 5-4 l:

V P4
P4"2 Q4"2
252 13,192
*
R
*12, 24 0,81( MW)

4
2
U dm
1102

VQ4
P4"2 Q4"2
252 13,192
*
X
* 23,91 1,58( MVAr )

4
2
U dm
1102
Cng sut u tng tr ca ng dy 5-4 l:

.
S 4' S4" (V P4 jVQ4 ) (25 j13,19) (0,81 j1, 58)

25,81 j14, 77( MVA)
Cng sut u ng dy 5-4 l:

.
S 54 S4' jQc 4 (25,81 j14, 77) j 0,98 25,81 j13, 79( MVA)

2
Qc 5 U dm
* Y5 2 110 2 *
410, 6*10 6
2, 48( MVAr)
2

.
S5" P5" jQ5" S 5 4 S pt 5 jQc 5 25,81 j13, 79 (29 j16, 44) j 2, 48

54,81 j 27, 75( MVA)

VU 5
P5" * R5 Q5" * X 5 54,81*6,19 27, 75*14, 78
6,81( kV )
U dm
110

VU 5 %
VU 5
6,81
*100%
*100% 6,19%
U dm
110

V P5
P5"2 Q5"2
54,812 27, 752
*
R
*6,19 1,93( MW)

5
2
U dm
1102

VQ5
P5"2 Q5"2
54,812 27, 752
*
X
*14, 78 4, 61( MVAr )

5
2
U dm
1102

.
S5' S5" (V P5 jVQ5 ) (54,81 j 27, 75) (1, 93 j 4, 61)

56, 74 j 32, 36( MVA)

.
S N 5 S5' jQc5 (56, 74 j 32,36) j 2, 48 56, 74 j 29,88( MVA)
Trang 40
VU N 5 4 % VU 4 % VU 5 % 5,14 6,19 11,33%
Trng hp s c:
Dab = Dbc = 6 (m)
Dbc = Dab = 4 (m)
Dac = Dac = 10 (m)
Dm 3 Dab .Dac .Dbc 3 4*6 *10 6, 21(m)

ngoi d = 19 mm r = 9,5 mm, in tr khi 200C l 0,17( /km).
in tr 200c l :
ro = 0.17( /km)
Cm khng ca ng dy:
x0 0.144 lg
Dm
6, 21
0.016 0.144 lg
0.016 0, 42( Km)
r
9,5*10 3
Dung dn ca ng dy :
2 f
b0
18*106 ln
Dm
r
2*3.14*50
2, 69*106 (1 .Km)
6, 21
6
18*10 ln
9,5*10 3
Thng s ng dy N-5 khi s c:

M
Chiu
r0
x0
b010-6 R= r0.l X=x0.l Y=b0.l
hiu
di
/km /km / .km
10-6.1/
dy
(km)
N-5 1 AC-185 72,8
0,17
0,42
2,69
12,38 30,58 195,83
Cng sut phn khng ng dy N-5 sinh ra khi b s c:
n S
g dy l
2
Qc 5 U dm
* Y5 2 110 2 *
195,83*106
1,18( MVAr)
2
Cng sut cui tng tr ca on 1 l ng dy N-5 khi b s c:

.
S5" P5" jQ5" S 5 4 S pt 5 jQc 5 25,81 j13, 79 (29 j16, 44) j1,18
54,81 j 29, 05( MVA)
Tn tht in p trn on N-5 khi b s c l:

VU 5sc
P5" * R5 Q5" * X 5 54,81*12,38 29, 05*30,58
14, 24(kV )
U dm
110
Phn trm st p trn on N-5 khi b s c l:

VU 5sc
14, 24
VU %
*100%
*100% 12,95%
U dm
110
sc
5
Trang 41
Tn tht cng sut tc dng trn on N-5 khi b s c l:

V P5
P5"2 Q5"2
54,812 29, 052
*
R
*12,38 3,94( MW)

5
2
U dm
1102
Tn tht cng sut phn khng trn ng dy N-5 khi b s c l:

VQ5
P5"2 Q5"2
54,812 29, 052
*
X
*30,58 9, 73( MVAr )

5
2
U dm
1102
Cng sut u tng tr ca ng dy N-5 khi b s c l:

.
S5' S5" (V P5 jVQ5 ) (54,81 j 29, 05) (3, 94 j 9, 73)

58, 75 j 38, 78( MVA)
Cng sut u ng dy N-5 khi b s c la:

.
S N 5 S5' jQc5 (58, 75 j 38, 78) j1,18 58, 75 j 37, 6( MVA)
St p trn ton ng dy khi b s c l:

VU Nsc5 4 % VU 4 % VU 5sc % 5,14% 12,95% 18, 09%
Xt ng dy N-6 theo hnh v:

2
Qc 6 U dm
* Y6 2 1102 *
161.52*106
0.98( MVAr)
2

.
S6" P6" jQ6" Ppt 6 jQ pt 6 jQC 6 (21 j10.17) j 0.98 21 j 9.19(MVA)

VU 6
P6" * R6 Q6" * X 6 21*12.24 9.19* 23.91
4.33(kV )
U dm
110

VU 6 %
VU 6
4.33
*100%
*100% 3.94%
U dm
110
Trang 42
V P6
P6"2 Q6"2
212 9.192
*
R
*12.24 0.53( MW)

6
2
U dm
1102

P6"2 Q6"2
212 9.192
VQ6
*
X
* 23.91 1.04( MVAr )

6
2
U dm
110 2

.
S6'
S6" (V P6 jVQ6 ) (21 j 9.19) (0.53 j1.04)
21.53 j10.23( MVA)

.
S N 6 S6' jQc 6 (21.53 j10.23) j 0.98 21.53 j 9.25( MVA)
Tng hp cc thng s ca vng 2:

stt
1
2
3
ng
dy
5-4
N-5
N-6
S l
1
2
1
M hiu
dy
AC150
AC185
AC150
P (MW)
U%
USC%
P
(MW)
0,81
1,93
0,53
5,14
6,19
3,94
18,09
3,27
Tng hp cc thng s ca phng n 2:

stt
1
2
3
4
5
6
ng
dy
N-1
N-2
N-3
5-4
N-5
N-6
S l
1
2
1
1
2
1
M hiu
dy
AC-120
AC-70
AC-120
AC150
AC185
AC150
P (MW)
U%
0,66
0,79
0,71
0,81
1,93
0,53
5,11
3,93
5,33
5,14
6,19
3,94
USC%
P
(MW)
8,15
5,43
18,09
2.4.4 CHN S BT S:
ng dy cao p trn khng dng chui s treo cc tr trung gian v chui
s cng ti cc tr dng gia,tr no gc v tr cui.S bt s ty theo cp in p
v da theo bng sau:
Um (kV)
66
110
132
S bt s ca
chui s
5
8
10
Trang 43
166
12
230
16
i n p phn b trn cc chui s khng u do c i n dung phn b gia cc
bt s v i n dung gia cc bt s vi kt cu x, tr i n. i n p phn b ln
nht trn bt s gn dy dn nht (s s 1).
Chui s ng dy 110 kV,gm 8 bt s.i n p trn chui s th nht c treo
vi dy dn bng khong 21%. i n p E gia dy v t( E = Um/ 3 ) hay
e1/ E = 0,21
Hi u sut chui s:
E
1
1
0,595 59,5%
n.e1 n.(e1 E ) 8.0, 21
n l s bt s trong chui s.
Trong thit k ny ta chn loi bt s -6A (c in p th nghim tn s
50Hz l 32 kV),v vy chui 8 bt s s chu c in p (in p nh) :
32
E fa
152,38(kV )
Edy 152,38. 3 263,93( kV )
0, 21
Trong khi in p dy ca mng in l :
U 110. 2 155,56 (kV) (in p nh)
Khi so snh hai in p nh ta thy s bt s chn tha mn yu cu cch
in ca li in 110 kV.
2.4.5 TN HAO VNG QUANG:
Vng quang i n xy ra khi i n trng quanh b m t dy dn vt qu sc
bn v in ca khng kh khong 21kV/cm. in trng ny,khng kh b ion ha
mnh v bn v i n ca n vng quanh dy dn xem nh tri t tiu,vng
khng kh coi nh dn in,iu ny lm cho dy dn tr nn c i n tr ln.
iu ny lm cho tn hao ng dy b tng ln.
Vng quang in xut hin thnh cc vng sang xanh quanh dy dn,nht l
ch b mt dy dn b s s v ng thi c ting n v to ra kh ozone,nu khng
kh m th pht sinh ait nit.Chnh ozone v axit nit n mn kim loi v vt liu
cch in.
i n p ti hn pht sinh vng quang:
U 0 21,1.m0 . .r.2,303.lg
D
(kV )
r
m0: h s dng ca b mt dy,vi dy dn trn m0 = 1

: tha s mt khng kh, vi
3,92.b
273 t
Trong :
b : p sut khng kh,vi b = 76 cmHg
t : nhit bch phn,vi t = 400C

3,92.76
0,952
273 40
D : khong cch trung bnh gia cc pha (cm)

Trang 44
r : bn knh dy dn(cm)
in p pha ca li in l U fa
110
63,51(kV )
3
Bng in p ti hn pht sinh vng quang:

bn
Khong cch trung
M hiu
in p ti hn
knh
bnh gia cc pha
dy
U0 (kV)
r (mm)
Dm (m)
AC-70 (mch kp)
5,7
6,341
80,33
AC-120
7,6
4,62
97,87
AC-150
8,5
4,62
107,55
AC-185 (mch kp)
9,5
6,341
124,13
U0 min = 80,33
Vy ta c in p hiu dng Ufa < U0 min nn khng xy ra tn hao vng quang
in i vi li in.
Trang 45
CHNG 3
TNH TON KINH T K THUT
3.1. MC CH:
Chn phng n ti u trn c s so snh v kinh t k thut.
Ch chn nhng phng n tha mn v k thut mi gi li so snh
v kinh t.
Tiu chun so snh cc phng n v mt kinh t l ph tn tnh ton
hng nm l t nht.
3.2. TNH TON PH TN HNG NM:
V cc phng n so snh ca mng in c cng in p nh mc, do
n gin ta khng cn tnh vn u t vo cc trm h p.
Ch tiu kinh t c s dng so snh cc phng n l cc chi ph tnh ton
hng nm, c xc nh theo cng thc:
Z =(avh+atc).K+c.A
Trong :
K: vn u t mng in.
avh: h s vn hnh, khu hao, sa cha mng in. i vi ng dy i
trn ct st avh = 7%, ct b tng ct thp avh = 4%.
atc : h s thu hi vn u t ph (chnh lch gia cc phng n).Trong
atc = 1/Ttc vi Ttc = 58 nm l thi gian thu hi vn u t ph
tiu chun ty theo chnh sch s dng vn ca nh nc.Thng
atc = 0.1250.2, ta chn atc = 0.125.
c: gi tin 1 kWh in nng tn tht l c = 0,05 ($/kWh) = 50($/MWh)
A: tn tht in nng A = P.
Vi P : tng tn tht cng sut ca phng n tnh trong chng 2.
: thi gian tn tht cng sut cc i. C th tnh gn ng theo cng thc:
2
= 0.124 Tmax *8760 = 0.124 6000 *8760= 4591,8 (gi/nm)

104
104
Coi cng thc sa du chm phy
Trang 46
3.3. CH TIU KINH T K THUT CHO PHNG N :

Bng chi ph u t :
PHNG N 1:
ng
Chiu di
Tin u t 1km
Dy dn
dy
(km)
ng dy (103$)
N-2
AC-150
56.57
35.7
2-1
AC-120
44.72
16.7
N-3
AC-120
67.08
16.7
4-5
AC-70
58.31
15.4
N-4
AC-185
53.85
18
N-5
AC-150
72.80
17.3
N-6
AC-150
58.31
17.3
Tng u t ng dy ca phng n
Tin u t ton
ng dy ($)
2,019,549
746,824
1,120,236
897,974
969,300
1,259,440
1,008,763
K=8,022,086
AI = P. = 4.769*4591.8 = 21,898.294 (MWh/nm)

Chi ph tn hao hng nm cho phng n:
Z = (avh+atc)*K+c*AI= (0.07+0.125)*8,022,086+ 50*21,898.294
= 2,659,221.470 ($)
Khi lng kim loi mu ca phng n
ng
dy
N-2
2-1
N-3
4-5
N-4
N-5
N-6
M hiu Chiu di Khi lng Khi lng 3 pha

dy
(km)
(kg/km/pha)
(tn)
2
AC-150
56.57
617
227.751
1
AC-120
44.72
492
66.007
1
AC-120
67.08
492
99.010
1
AC-70
58.31
275
48.106
1
AC-185
53.85
771
124.555
1
AC-150
72.80
671
146.546
1
AC-150
58.31
671
117.378
Tng khi lng kim loi mu s dng
829.353
S l
Bng tng hp ch tiu kinh t ca phng n 1:

Vn u t
Tn tht in nng
U% ln nht
Kim loi mu s dng
Ph tn tnh ton Z
n v
$
MWh
%
Tn
$
8,022,086
21,898.294
6.15
829.353
2,659,221.470
Trang 47
PHNG N 2:
ng
Chiu di
Tin u t 1km
Dy dn
dy
(km)
ng dy (103$)
N-1
AC-120
60
16.7
N-2
AC-70
56,57
32.1
N-3
AC-120
67,08
16.7
5-4
AC-150
58,31
17.3
N-5
AC-185
72,80
37.3
N-6
AC-150
58,31
17.3
Tng u t ng dy ca phng n
Tin u t ton
ng dy ($)
1,002,000
1,815,897
1,120,236
1,008,763
2,715,440
1,008,763
K=8,671,099
AI = P* = 5.43*4591.8 =24,933.474 (MWh/nm)

Chi ph tn hao hng nm cho phng n:
Z = (avh+atc)*K+c*AI= (0.07+0.125)* 8,671,099+50*24,933.474
= 2,937,538.005($)
Khi lng kim loi mu ca phng n 2:
ng
dy
N-1
N-2
N-3
5-4
N-5
N-6
M hiu
Chiu di Khi lng Khi lng 3 pha
S l
dy
(km)
(kg/km/pha)
(tn)
AC-120
1
60
492
88.560
AC-70
2
56,57
275
93.341
AC-120
1
67,08
492
99.010
AC-150
1
58,31
617
107.932
AC-185
2
72,80
771
336.773
AC-150
1
58,31
617
117.378
Tng khi lng kim loi mu s dng
842.993
Bng tng hp ch tiu kinh t ca phng n 2:
Vn u t
Tn tht in nng
U% ln nht
Kim loi mu s dng
Ph tn tnh ton Z
n v
$
MWh
%
Tn
$
8,671,099
24,933.474
6.19
842.993
2,937,538.005
Trang 48
3.4 SO SNH PHNG N C XT N MC M BO CUNG CP

IN:
3.4.1 PHNG N 1:
Bng s liu thng k s c
Sut s c trong
Thi gian phc hi
Thi giant u
Phn t
mt nm
s c (sa cha) rsc
sa thng k
(ln/nm)
(gi/ln)
rts (gi/nm)
My bin p
0,01
90
25
110kV
ng dy
110kV trn
0,6
8 n 10
20
khng (cho
100 km)
My ct
0,0012
15
Dao cch ly
0,006
15
Cc ng dy 1 mch l 2-1, N-3, N-4, N-5 v N-6 ta c s nguyn l
nh sau:
Xc sut ngng cung cp in do tu sa (i tu) ng dy:

rtsd
l
20 44, 72
* 21
0, 001
8760 100 8760 100
r
l
20 67, 08
f dN 3 tsd * N 3
0, 0015
8760 100 8760 100
r
l
20 53,85
f dN 4 tsd * N 4
0, 0012
8760 100 8760 100
r
l
20 72,8
f dN 5 tsd * N 5
0, 0017
8760 100 8760 100
r
l
20 58,31
f d 5 4 tsd * 5 4
0, 0013
8760 100 8760 100
r
l
20 58,31
f dN 6 tsd * N 6
0, 0013
8760 100 8760 100
f d 21
Xc sut s c mt ng dy:
d .rsc ,d l21 0, 6*10 44, 72
qd 21
8760
d .rsc , d
qdN 3
8760
3, 063*10 4
100
8760
100
l
0, 6*10 67, 08
* N 3
*
4,595*104
100
8760
100
Trang 49
d .rsc ,d lN 4 0, 6*10 53,85

*
*
3, 688*104
8760 100
8760
100
.r
l
0, 6*10 72,8
qdN 5 d sc ,d * N 5
*
4,986*10 4
8760 100
8760 100
.r
l
0, 6*10 58,31
qd 54 d sc , d * 5 4
*
3,994*104
8760 100
8760
100
.r
l
0, 6*10 58,31
qdN 6 d sc ,d * N 6
*
3,994*104
8760 100
8760
100
Xc sut s c dao cch ly:
r
0, 006*15
qdcl cl . sc ,cl
0, 0102*103
8760
8760
Xc sut s c my ct:
r
0, 0012*15
qmc mc. sc ,mc
0, 002*103
8760
8760
Xc sut s c my bin p:
r
0, 01*90
qba ba . sc ,ba
0,103*103
8760
8760
Xc sut ngng cung cp in cc xut tuyn nh sau:
h21 qdcl qmc qdcl qd 21 f d 21 qdcl qmc qdcl (qdcl qmc qba ) 0, 0015
hN 3 2qdcl qmc qdcl qdN 3 f dN 3 qdcl qmc qdcl (qdcl qmc qba ) 0, 0021
qdcl qmc qdcl qd 45 f d 45 qdcl qmc qdcl 0, 0017
qdN 4
h45
hN 5 2qdcl qmc qdcl qdN 5 f dN 5 qdcl qmc qdcl (qdcl qmc qba ) 2 0, 0023
ng dy kp N-2 c s nguyn l nh sau:
Xc sut tu sa mi mch (tu sa my bin p c tin hnh ng thi vi

tu sa ng dy):
f dN 2
rtsd l N 2
20 56,57
*
0, 0013
8760 100 8760 100
Trang 50
Xc sut s c mt ng dy ring bit (gi s 10% s ln s c l s c c

hai ng dy):
(1 0,1)d .rsc , d lN 2 (1 0,1)*0, 6*8 56,57
'
4
qdN 2
8760
100
8760
Xc sut s c c hai ng dy cng lc:

0,1d .rsc , d lN 2 0,1*0, 6*8 56,57
''
qdN 2
8760
100
8760
100
100
2, 79*10
3,1*105
S kin ngng cung cp in trong phng n ng dy hai mch xut hin

trong cc trng hp sau:
- S c c hai ng dy cng lc.
- S c trong mch th hai trong khi mch th nht ang sa cha hay
ngc li.
- S c ng thi hai my bin p.
Vy xc sut ngng cung cp in ca ng dy hai mch:
Trong k l h s biu th s gim xc sut ng thi xut hin, gi thit
k=0,3.
'
2
5
hN 2 qN'' 2 2k ( f dN 2 5qdcl 2qmc ).qdN
2 ( qdcl qmc qba ) 3,124*10
Vy xc sut ngng cung cp in ca phng n 1 l:

h (1) hN 2 h2 1 hN 3 hN 4 hN 5 h45 hN 6 0, 01123
3.4.1 PHNG N 2:
Xc sut ngng cung cp in do tu sa (i tu) ng dy:
f dN 1
rtsd lN 1
20 60
*
1,37 *103
8760 100 8760 100
Xc sut s c mt ng dy:
d .rsc ,d lN 1 0, 6*10 60
qdN 1
8760
100
8760
100
4,11*104
Xc sut ngng cung cp in cc xut tuyn nh sau:
h45 qdcl qmc qdcl qd 45 f d 45 qdcl qmc qdcl (qdcl qmc qba ) 0, 0019
i vi ng dy mch kp N-5 th ta c:
Xc sut tu sa mi mch (tu sa my bin p c tin hnh ng thi vi
tu sa ng dy):
f dN 5
rtsd lN 5
20 72,8
*
0, 0017
8760 100 8760 100
Xc sut s c mt ng dy ring bit (gi s 10% s ln s c l s c c

hai ng dy):
(1 0,1)d .rsc , d lN 5 (1 0,1)*0, 6*8 72,8
'
4
qdN 5
8760
100
8760
100
3,59*10
Xc sut s c c hai ng dy cng lc:

Trang 51

''
qdN
5
0,1d .rsc ,d
8760
lN 5 0,1*0, 6*8 72,8
*
3,99*105
100
8760
100
Vy xc sut ngng cung cp in ca N-2 v N-5 l:

'
2
5
2 ( qdcl qmc qba ) 3,124*10
'
2
5
5 ( qdcl qmc qba ) 4, 029*10
Vy xc sut ngng cung cp in ca phng n 2 l:

h
(2)
hN 1 hN 2 hN 3 hN 4 hN 5 h4 5 hN 6 0, 008
Bng tng hp ch tiu kinh t ca 2 phng n

Ch tiu
n v
Phng n 1
Phng n 2
Vn u t
$
8,022,086
8,671,099
Tn tht in nng
MWh
21,898.294
24,933.474
U% ln nht
%
6.15
6.19
Kim loi mu s dng
Tn
829.353
842.993
Ph tn tnh ton Z
$
2,659,221.470
2,937,538.005
Xc sut cung cp in
0,0112
0,008
So snh bng tng hp ch tiu kinh t ca hai phng n ta thy phng n 1

ch tiu kinh t nh hn nn ta chn phng n 1.
Trang 52
CHNG 4
S NI DY CHI TIT CHO MNG
IN V TRM BIN P
4.1. YU CU:
S ni in phi lm vic m bo, tin cy, n gin, vn hnh linh hat,
kinh t v an ton cho ngi v thit b.
Chn s ni dy cho mng in. Pha nh my in ch bt u t thanh gp
cao p ca nh my.
Chn s lng v cng sut my bin p ca trm bin p.
Dng ph ti c b s b cng sut khng.
4.2. CHN S LNG V CNG SUT CA MY BIN P TRONG
TRM GIM P:
Kiu my bin p:
- Dng my bin p 3 pha;
- My bin p c iu p di ti hay iu p thng ty theo yu cu iu
chnh in p,ngoi ra cn cho bit ch lm mt.
S lng my bin p:
- Ph ti yu cu cung cp in lin tc ta chn trm c 2 my bin p;
- Ph ti khng yu cu cung cp in lin tc chn trm c 1 my bin p.
4.3. CNG SUT MY BIN P:
i vi trm dng mt my bin p chn s b cng sut ca my bin

p theo iu kin: SmB Sph ti max.
Nu c th ph ti c th chn k lng theo iu kin qu ti bnh
thng cho php.
i vi trm dng 2 my bin p nn chn s b cng sut my bin p

theo iu kin: SmB Ssc /1.4.
Cho php mt my bin p qu ti 40% khi s c mt my bin p vi thi
gian khng qu 5 gi mi ngy v trong 5 ngy m lin tip.
Vi Ssc l cng sut phi cung cp khi s c mt my bin p, nu khng
ct bt ph ti th Ssc = Sph ti max.
4.4. CHN MY BIN P:
Ph ti 1:
Yu cu cung cp in khng lin tc nn chn trm c 1 my bin p.
Cng sut my bin p:
SmB1
S pt1max = 22.78 (MVA)
Vy chn SmB1 = 25 (MVA)

Thng s MBA :
in p
Sm
(kV)
Kiu
(MVA)
UC
UH
UN%
i%
Tn tht
(kW)
P0 PN
Gi tin
($)
Trang 53
25000/110
25
110
22
10,5 0,23 17
105
Ph ti 2:
Yu cu cung cp in lin tc nn chn trm c 2 my bin p.
Cng sut my bin p:
S
S
28.05
SmB2 sc pt 2 max
20.04( MVA)
1.4
1.4
1.4
V trong mng truyn ti cp in p 110 kV, MBA c cng sut nh
mc nh nht l S dm 25000 kVA . V vy chn SmB2 =25 (MVA)
Thng s MBA:
in p
Tn tht
Sm
Gi tin
(kV)
(kW)
Kiu
UN% i%
(MVA)
($)
UC
UH
P0 PN
25000/110
25
110
22
10,5 0,23 17
105
Ph ti 3:
Cng sut my bin p:
SmB3
S pt 3max = 22.35 (MVA)

Thng s MBA Thng s MBA:
in p
Sm
(kV)
Kiu
UN%
(MVA)
UC
UH
25000/110
25
110
22
10,5
i%
0,23
Tn tht
(kW)
P0 PN
17
105
Gi tin
($)
Ph ti 4:
Cng sut my bin p:
SmB4
S pt 4max = 28.74 (MVA)
Vy chn SmB4 =40 (MVA)

Thng s MBA Thng s MBA:
in p
Sm
(kV)
Kiu
UN%
(MVA)
UC
UH
40000/110
40
110
22
10,7
i%
Tn tht
(kW)
P0 PN
0,21
25
Gi tin
($)
138
Trang 54
Ph ti 5:
Yu cu cung cp in lin tc nn chn trm c 2 my bin p.
Cng sut my bin p:
S
S
33.33
SmB5 sc pt 5max
23.81( MVA)
1.4
1.4
1.4
V trong mng truyn ti cp in p 110 kV, MBA c cng sut nh
mc nh nht l S dm 25000 kVA . V vy chn SmB5 =25 (MVA)
Thng s MBA:
in p
Tn tht
Sm
Gi tin
(kV)
(kW)
Kiu
UN% i%
(MVA)
($)
UC
UH
P0 PN
25000/110
25
110
22
10,5 0,23 17
105
Ph ti 6:
Khng yu cu cung cp in lin tc nn chn trm c 1 my bin p.
Cng sut my bin p :
SmB6
S pt 6max = 23.33 (MVA)

Thng s MBA :
in p
Sm
(kV)
Kiu
(MVA)
UC
UH
25000/110
25
110
22
UN%
i%
10,5
0,23
Tn tht
(kW)
P0 PN
17
105
Gi tin
($)
4.5. CNG THC TNH TON V THNG S MBA:

i n tr :
RB
Tng tr:
ZB
2
PNm
.U
S 2 m
U Nm
%.U 2
S m
.103 ()
.10 ()
X B Z 2 B R 2 B ()
i n khng:
Tn tht cng sut khng trong st ca 1 my:
QFe
i %.S m
( KVAr )
100
Tn tht cng sut tc dng trong li thp: PFe = P0 (kW)

Trong PN (kW); Um (kV); Sm(kVA)
Tn hao ng Pcu v Qcu khi MBA mang ti khng nh mc t l vi bnh
phng cng sut ca ph ti qua MBA, trong khi tn tht cng sut trong li st
PFe v QFe coi nh khng i.
Trang 55
Trong :
RB trm 2 MBA
XB trm 2 MBA
PFe trm 2 MBA
QFe trm 2 MBA
= RB mt my / 2
= XB mt my / 2
= PFe mt my x 2
= QFe mt my x 2
Bng tng tr v tn tht ca cc trm bin p

Trm
S
BA lng
1
1
2
2
3
1
4
5
6
1
2
1
SmB
(kVA)
25.000
25.000
Um PN
(kV) (kW)
110
105
110
105
UN PFe
I0
RB
XB
QFe
% (kW) % ()
() (kVAr)
10,5 17 0,23 2,033 50,779 57,5
10,5 34 0,23 1,016 25,390 115,0
25.000
40.000
25.000
25.000
110
110
110
110
10,5
10,7
10,5
10,5
105
138
105
105
17
25
34
17
0,23
0,21
0,23
0,23
2,033
1,044
1,016
2,033
50,779
32,351
25,390
50,779
57,5
84
115,0
57,5
Trang 56
CHNG 5
B KINH T TRONG MNG IN
5.1. NI DUNG:
B kinh t l phng php gim tn tht cng sut v gim tn tht in nng,
nng cao cos ng dy.
T in hay my b dng trong vic gim tn tht in nng ch c li khi no
khong tin tit kim c do hiu qu gim tn tht in nng, c b vo vn
u t thit b b sau 1 khong thi gian tiu chun nht nh, v sau c li
tip tc trong sut thi gian tui th thit b b.vn t t u (nht l trong
mng in phc tp), cng sut bao nhiu, l li gii ca bi ton kinh t da
trn tiu chun chi ph tnh ton hng nm l nh nht.
t t b ngang ph ti c tc dng nng cao cos v gim tn tht in
nng, trong mng in t b c dng ph bin hn my ng b, ch yu l t
b tiu th rt t cng sut tc dng, khong 0.30.5% cng sut nh mc v vn
hnh sa cha n gin, linh hot, gi li r, d bo tr, tn tht thp tn chi ph
vn hnh so vi my b ng b.
5.2. YU CU TNH TON B KINH T:
Dng cng sut khng ca ph ti trc khi b s b lc cn bng s b cng
sut khng.
Khng xt n tn tht st trong MBA v cng sut khng do in dung ng
dy sinh ra.
Khng xt n thnh phn tn tht cng sut tc dng.
Ch xt s in tr ng dy v MBA.
t cng sut Q b ti ph ti lm n s v vit biu thc ca ph tn tnh ton
Z ca mng in do vic t thit b b kinh t.
Ly o hm ring
v cho bng khng.

Qb i
Gii h phng trnh bc nht tuyn tnh n s Qb

Nu gii ra c cng sut Qb i = 0 th ph ti th i khng cn b, b bt mt
phng trnh o hm ring th i v cho Q b = 0 trong cc phng trnh cn li v
gii h phng trnh n-1 n s Qb.
Ch nn b n cos = 0.95 v cao hn vic b s khng hiu qu kinh t.
5.3. TNH TON B KINH T:
Chi ph tnh ton cho bi:
Z = Z1 + Z2 + Z3
Ph tn hng nm do u t thit b b Qb:
Z1 = ( avh + atc) k0 .Qb
Vi:
ko
: gi tin 1 n v cng sut thit b b, vi ko = 5 ($/kVRr)
avh
: h s vn hnh ca thit b b, vi avh = 0.1
atc
: h s thu hi vn u t ph, vi atc = 0.125
Trang 57
Ph tn do tn tht in nng:
Z2 = c.T.P*.Qb
Vi :
c
: gi tin 1 MWh tn tht in nng, vi c = 50 ($/MWh)
*
P
: tn tht cng sut tng i ca thit b b,vi t in tnh ly bng
P* =0.005
T
: thi gian vn hnh t in, nu vn hnh sut 1 nm th T= 8760 (h).
Chi ph do tn tht in nng, do thnh phn cng sut khng ti trn ng
dy v MBA sau khi t thit b b.
Z3 = c.P.
Vi:
P
(Q Qb ) 2
R
: tn tht trn ng dy v MBA, P
U2
: thi gian tn tht cng sut cc i, = 3410.9 (h)
5.3.1. B kinh t cho vng 1:

Ta c s ni dy ca vng 1 nh hnh v:
Trang 58
T s ni dy, ta c s thay th vng 1 nh sau:
Hm chi ph tnh ton c cho bi : Z = Z1 + Z2 + Z3
Trong :
Z1 (avh atc )k 0 . Q b 1 Q b 2 Q b 3 (0,1 0,125).5.103. Q b 1 Q b 2 Q b 3

Z 2 c.P* .T . Q b 1 Q b 2 Q b 3 50*0, 005*8760* Q b 1 Q b 2 Q b 3
2
2
2
c. Q1 Qb1 .( RB1 R1 ) Q2 Qb 2 .RB 2 Q1 Q2 Qb1 Qb 2 .R2

Z3 2 .
U dm Q Q 2 .( R R )
3
b3
B3
3
2
2
50*3410,9 (13,97 Qb1 ) .(2, 033 12, 07) (16, 05 Qb 2 ) .1, 016
2
2
1102
(16, 05 13,97 Qb1 Qb 2 ) .5,94 (11, 78 Qb3 ) .(18,11 2, 033)
Tnh o hm ring :
Z
=564,997Q b 1 +167,444Q b 2 7265, 49 0
Qb1
Z
= 167,444Qb 1 +196,084Q b 2 2171,35 = 0
Qb 2
Z
= 567,816Qb 3 3373,87 = 0
Qb 3
Gii h phng trnh trn ta c :

Q b1 =12,823(MVAr)
Q b 2 =0,124(MVAr)
Q b 3 =5,942(MVAr)
H s cng sut ti cc nt ph ti sau khi b :
Q1 Qb1 13,97 12,823
0, 0637 cos1' 0,99

P1
18
Q Qb2 16,05 0,124
tg 2' 2
0, 6924 cos 2' 0,82

P2
23
Q Qb3 11, 78 5,942
tg3' 3
0,3073 cos3' 0,96

P3
19
tg1'
Trang 59
Ti nt 1, ta ch b n cos=0,95, nn phi tnh li Qb1 theo cng thc:

13,97
Q b1 P1 tan1T tan1S 18(
tan( ar cos(0,95)) 8, 053( MVAr )
18
Ti nt 3, ta ch b n cos=0,95, nn phi tnh li Qb3 theo cng thc:

11, 78
Q b 3 P3 tan3T tan3S 19(
tan( ar cos(0,95)) 5,53( MVAr )
19
Thay vo h phng trnh ta tnh c Qb 2= 4,197 (MVAr) khi h s cng

sut l
tg 2'
Q2 Qb2 16, 05 4,197
0,5153 cos 2' 0,89

P2
23
5.3.2.B kinh t cho vng 2:

S ni dy ca vng 2 nh hnh v:
T s ni dy ta c s thay th vng 2 nh sau:
Phn b cng sut khng trong mch vng N-4-5-N:

Trang 60
QN 4
(Q4 Qb 4 ).( X 45 X 5 ) (Q5 Qb5 ). X 5

X 4 X 45 X 5
(18.74 Qb 4 ) *(18.88 22.43) (11.16 Qb 5 )* 22.43

21.6 18.88 22.43
0, 66(18.74 Qb 4 ) 0,35(11.16 Qb5 )( MVAR)
QN 5
(Q4 Qb4 ). X 4 (Q5 Qb5 ).( X 45 X 4 )

X 4 X 45 X 5
(18.74 Qb 4 ) * 21.6 (11.16 Qb5 )*(21.6 18,88)

21.6 18.88 22.43
0,34(18.74 Qb 4 ) 0,64(11.6 Qb5 )( MVAR)
Q45 QN 4 (Q4 Qb 4 )
0, 66(18.74 Qb 4 ) 0,35(11.16 Qb5 ) (14,17 Qb 4 )
0,34Qb 4 0,35Qb5 2,1
Hm chi ph tnh ton c cho bi : Z = Z1 + Z2 + Z3
Trong :
Z1 (avh atc )k 0 . Q b 4 Q b 5 Q b 6 (0,1 0,125).5.103. Q b 4 Q b 5 Q b 6

Z 2 c.P* .T . Q b 4 Q b 5 Q b 6 50*0, 005*8760* Q b 4 Q b 5 Q b 6
2
2
2
2
2
c. Q4 Qb 4 .RB 4 Q5 Qb 5 RB 5 . QN 4 .RN 4 QN 5 .RN 5 Q45 .R45
Z3 2
U dm Q Q 2 ( R R )
b6
B6
N6
6
(14,17 Qb 4 ) 2 .1, 044 (16, 44 Qb 5 ) 2 .1, 016
2
(0, 06(18, 74 Qb 4 ) 0,35(11,16 Qb 5 )) .9,15
50*3410,9
2
(0,34(18,
74
Q
)
0,
64(11,
6
Q
))
.15,
29
4
b
5
1102
2
(0,34Qb 4 0,35Qb 5 2,1) .26,82
(10,17 Q ) 2 (12, 24 2, 033)
b 6
Tnh o hm ring :
Z
=167,581Q b4 +9,24Q b5 1338, 27 0
Qb4
Z
= 9,24Q b4 +329,395Q b5 1971,16= 0
Q
b5
Z
= 402,345Q b6 776,851= 0
Qb6
Gii h phng trnh trn ta c :

Trang 61
Q b 4 = - 8,33(MVAr)
Q b5 = 6,22 (MVAr)
Q b 6 = 1,93 (MVAr)
Nh vy ti nt 4 khng cn b, thay Qb 4=0 vo phng trnh, ta c :

9,24Q b4 +329,395Q b5 1971,16= 0
Q b5 1971,16 329,395 5,98( MVAr )
H s cng sut ti cc nt ph ti sau khi b :
Q5 Qb5 16, 44 5,98
0,361 cos5' 0,94

P5
29
Q Qb6 10,17 1,93
tg6' 6
0,3924 cos6' 0,93

P6
21
tg5'
5.4 KT QU B KINH T:
Ph ti
1
2
3
4
5
6
P
(MW)
18
23
19
25
29
21
135
Bng kt qu b kinh t:
Q
Qb
cos
(MVAr)
(MVAr)
13,97
0,79
8,053
16,05
0,82
4,197
11,78
0,85
5,53
14,17
0,87
0
16,44
0,87
5,98
10,17
0,90
1,93
82,58
25,69
Q-Qb
(MVAr)
5,917
11,853
6,25
14,17
10,46
8,24
56,89
cos
0,95
0,89
0,95
0,87
0,94
0,93
Trang 62
CHNG 6
TNH TON PHN B CNG SUT TRONG MNG IN V TNH
TON PHN B THIT B B CNG BC
6.1 MC CH:
nh gi cc ch tiu kinh t, k thut ca mng in thit k, cn xc nh
cc thng s ch xc lp trong cc ch ph ti cc i, cc tiu v sau s c
khi ph ti cc i.
Chng ny tnh ton chnh xc cng sut phn b trong mng in lc ph
ti cc i, cc tiu v s c. Kt qu tnh ton bao gm in p v gc lch pha ti
cc nt, tn tht cng sut tc dng, tn tht cng sut phn khng trn ng dy
v my bin p, tng tn tht cng sut khng do in dung ng dy sinh ra, tng
cng sut tc dng v phn khng ca ngun tnh t thanh gp cao p ca nh my
in. y l kt qu bi ton phn b cng sut ch xc lp trong mng in.
Trong tnh trng lm vic lc ph ti cc i, ph ti c b cng bc
hay nu khng c b cng bc th ly ph ti c b kinh t.
Tnh ton cn bng cng sut phn khng trong mng in l nhm mc ch
nu ngun khng pht cng sut phn khng cn thit th phi b cng bc
thm s thiu ht cng sut khng cc ph ti nhng phi c s phn b mt cch
hp l cc thit b b.
V ngun cung cp cng sut tc dng theo yu cu v ngun pht theo h
s cng sut cosF = 0,9 (qui nh theo bi) nn cng sut khng do ngun pht
ln ti thanh ci cao p l : QF = PF. tgF
Nu QF > Qyc th khng cn phi b cng bc.Ngun cung cp cng sut
phn khng QF = Qyc v tnh li cosF
Nu QF < Qyc th mng phi t thm lng b cng bc Qb cb = Qyc - QF
cn bng cng sut khng.
Trang 63
6.2 THNG S NG DY V MY BIN P:
1
2
3
Sm
(MVA
)
25
25
25
PFe
(kW
)
17
34
17
2,03
1,02
2,03
40
25
1,04
5
6
25
25
34
17
1,02
2,03
Ti
RB
()
QFe n
(kVAr
g
)
dy
50,78
57,5 N-1
25,39
115,0
2-1
50,78
57,5 N-3
4-5
32,35
84,0
N-4
25,39
115,0 N-5
50,78
57,5 N-6
XB
()
R
()
X
()
Y
(10 .1/)
5,94
12,07
18,11
26,82
9,15
15,29
12,24
14,22
18,78
28,17
25,36
21,70
29,85
23,91
313,16
121,64
182,46
152,19
151,86
201,66
161,52
-6
6.3 TNH TON CN BNG CNG SUT KHNG V PHN B CNG

SUT LC PH TI CC I:
6.3.1 Cn bng cng sut khng:
Tng cng sut yu cu pht ln ti thanh ci cao p :
Ta c: Pyc +j Qyc = Syc
Cng sut tc dng ca ngun pht ln :
PF = Pyc (MW)
Ngun pht cung cp cng sut tc dng cho ph ti v c kh nng iu
chnh cng sut khng theo h s cng sut cosF = 0,9.
Cng sut phn khng do ngun pht a ln thanh ci cao p :
cosF = 0,9 tgF = 0,48
Pyc=Pptmax+PFe+Pcu+Pd= 135+0,144+0,431+4,3067=139,8817 (MW)
PF=Pyc=139,8817 (MW)
QF=PF. tgF = 139,8817*0,48=67,1432 (MVAR)
Qyc = Qptmax-Qc-Qbkt+(QFe+Qcu)+Qd
=82,57 15,54 25,69 +(0,4865+10,932)+8,0244
=60,7829 (MVAr)
Vy QF =67,1432 > Qyc =60,7829 nn ta khng cn b cng bc cng sut
khng cho mng in.
Khi ngun ch cn cung cp cng sut khng :
QF = Qyc = 60,7829 (MVAR)
Vy :
tg F
Qyc
PF
60,7829
0, 4345 cosF = 0,92
139,8817
Trang 64
6.3.2 Tnh ton tnh trng lm vic ca mng in lc ph ti cc i:

Xt on N-2-1:
Ta c: S1 = P1 + j(Q1- Qb1) = 18 + j 5,917 (MVA)

Tn tht cng sut trong MBA B1:
PB1
P12 Q12
182 5,917 2
R
2, 033 0, 06( MW)

B1
2
Udm
1102
QB1
P12 Q12
182 5,917 2
X
50, 779 1,51( MVAr )

B1
2
Udm
1102
Cng sut cui ng dy on 2-1:

.
S R1 S 1 PB1 j QB1 PFe1 j QFe1 18, 077 j 7, 484(MVA)

2
Qc1 U dm
* Y1 2 1102 *
.
121, 64*106
0, 74( MVAr )
2
S1'' S R1 jQC1 18, 077 j 6, 745( MVA)

P1''2 Q1''2
18, 077 2 6,7452
R
12,07 0,37( MW)

1
2
Udm
1102
P1
P1''2 Q1''2
18, 077 2 6, 7452
X
18, 78 0,58( MVAr )

1
2
U dm
1102
Q1
Cng sut u tng tr ng dy on 2-1:

.
S S1'' P1 j Q1 18, 447 j 7,33( MVA)

'
1
Cng sut u on ng dy 2-1:

.
S 21 S1' jQC1 18, 447 j 6,59( MVA)
Trang 65
Ta c:
S2 = P2 + j(Q2- Qb2) = 23 + j11,853 (MVA)

PB 2
P22 Q22
232 11,8532
R
1, 016 0, 06( MW)

B2
2
Udm
1102
QB 2
P22 Q22
232 11,8532
X
25,39 1, 4( MVAr )
B2
2
Udm
1102
Cng sut cui ng dy N-2:

.
S R 2 S 21 S 2 PB 2 j QB 2 PFe 2 j QFe 2 41,54 19,96( MVA)

2
Qc 2 U dm
* Y2 2 1102 *
.
313.16*106
1,89( MVAr )
2
S 2'' S R 2 jQC 2 41,54 j18, 07( MVA)

P2
P2''2 Q2''2
41,542 18, 07 2
R
5,94 1, 01( MW)

2
2
Udm
1102
Q2
P2''2 Q2''2
41,542 18, 07 2
X
14, 22 2, 41( MVAr )

2
2
Udm
1102
S 2' S2'' P2 jQ2 42,55 j 20, 48( MVA)
Cng sut u ng dy N-2-1:

.
S N 2 S 2' jQC 2 42,55 j18,59( MVA)
*Tnh in p ti nt 2 v 1:
in p lc ph ti cc i l :
UNmax=1,1.Um=121(kV)
Tn tht in p trn ng dy N-2:
P2' .R2 Q2' . X 2 42,55.5,94 20, 48.14, 22
U 2
4, 4(kV )
U Nmax
121
in p cui ng dy 2:
U 2 U N max U 2 116, 6(kV )
Cng sut u tng tr MBA B2:

.
S B 2 S2 PB 2 j QB 2 23 j11,853 0, 06 j1, 4 23, 06 j13, 253( MVA)
St p qua MBA B2:

U B 2
PB 2 .RB 2 Q B 2 . X B 2 23, 06.1, 016 13, 253.25,39
3,1(kV )
U2
116, 6
in p ph ti 2(quy v pha cao p):

U 2' U 2 U B 2 116, 6 3,1 113,5(kV )
Trang 66
Tn tht in p trn on 2-1:

P1' .R1 Q1' . X 1 18, 447 *12, 07 7,33.18, 78
U1
3,1(kV )
U2
116,51
in p cui ng dy 2-1:
U1 U 2 U1 116, 6 3,1 113,5(kV )
Cng sut qua tng tr ca my bin p B1:

.
S B1 S1 PB1 j QB1 18 j 5,917 0, 06 j1,51 18, 06 j 7, 43( MVA)
Tn tht in p trn my bin p B1:
PB1.RB1 Q B1. X B1 18, 06.2, 033 7, 43.50, 779
3, 6(kV )
U1
113,5
U B1
in p ph ti 1 (quy v pha cao p):

U1' U1 U B1 113,5 3, 6 109,9( kV )
Xt on N-3 :
PFE3+j
N SN3 S3' X3
R3
Y/2
S3''
SR3
QFE3
XB3
RB3
Y/2
S3=19+j6,25
(MVA)
Ta c: S3 = P3 + j(Q3- Qb3) = 19 + j6,25 (MVA)

PB 3
P32 Q32
192 6, 252
R
.2, 003 0, 07( MW)

B3
2
Udm
1102
QB 3
P32 Q32
192 6, 252
X
50, 779 1, 68( MVAr )

B3
2
Udm
1102
Cng sut cui ng dy:

.
S R 3 S 3 PB 3 j QB 3 PFe3 j QFe3 19, 087 j 7,988( MVA)

2
Qc 3 U dm
* Y3 2 1102 *
.
182.46*106
1.10( MVAr)
2
S3'' S R 3 jQC 3 19, 087 j 6,888( MVA)

Trang 67
P3
P3''2 Q3''2
19, 087 2 6,8882
R
18,11 0,62( MW)

3
2
Udm
1102
Q3
P3''2 Q3''2
19, 087 2 6,8882
X
28,17 0,11( MVAr )

3
2
Udm
1102
S3' S3" P3 j Q3 19, 707 j 6,998( MVA)
Cng sut u ng dy 3:
.
S N 3 S3' jQC 32 19, 707 j 5,898( MVA)
*Tnh in p ti nt 3:
Cng sut u tng tr ng dy 3:
.
S3' S3" P3 j Q3 19, 707 j 6,998( MVA)
Tn tht in p trn ng dy 3:
P3' .R3 Q3' . X 3 19, 707*18,11 6,998*18,17
4(kV )
U Nmax
121
U 3
in p cui ng dy 3:
U 3 U N max U 3 121 4 117(kV )

.
S B 3 S3 PB 3 jQB 3 19, 07 j 7,93( MVA)
St p qua MBA B3:

U B 3
PB 3 .RB 3 Q B 3 . X B 3 19, 07* 2, 033 7,93*50, 779
3, 77(kV )
U3
117

U 3' U 3 U B 3 117 3, 77 113, 23(kV )
Xt mch vng N-4-5-N c hnh v di:
Trang 68
Ta c:
151.86*106
=0.92(MVAr)
2
152.19*106
QC 45 U 2 dm .Y45 / 2 1102
=0.92(MVAr)
2
6
2
2 201.66*10
QC 5 U dm .Y5 / 2 110
=1.22(MVAr)
2
QC 4 U 2 dm .Y4 / 2 1102
Cng sut ca ph ti 4:
S4 = P4 + j(Q4- Qb4) = 25 + j14,17 (MVA)
P42 Q42
252 14,17 2
PB 4
RB 4
.1, 044 0, 0712( MW )
2
Udm
1102
QB 4
P42 Q42
252 14,17 2
X B4
32,351 2, 2079( MVAr )
2
Udm
1102
Cng sut u vo trm bin p B4

.
S T 4 S 4 PB 4 jQB 4 PFe 4 j QFe 4 25, 0962 j16, 4619( MVA)
Cng sut tnh ton ti nt 4(pha cao p)

.
S 4 ' S T 4 jQC 4 jQC 45 25, 0962 j14, 6219( MVA)
Cng sut ca ph ti 5:
S5 = P5 + j(Q5- Qb5) = 29+ j10,46 (MVA)
PB 5
P52 Q52
292 10, 462
R
1, 016 0, 0798( MW )
B5
2
Udm
1102
QB 5
P52 Q52
292 10, 462
X
25,39 1,9943( MVAr )

B5
2
Udm
1102
Cng sut u vo trm bin p B5:

.
S T 5 S 5 PB 5 j QB 5 PFe5 j QFe5 29,1138 j12,5693( MVA)

.
S5' S T 5 jQC 5 jQC 45 29,1138 j10, 4293( MVA)
Phn b cng sut theo tng tr:

Z 4 R4 +jX 4 =9.15+j21.70()
Z 5 R5 +jX 5 =15.29+j29.85()
Z 45 R45 +jX 45 =26.82+j25.36()
Z Z 4 Z 45 Z 5 51.26 j76.91()
Trang 69

.

.
S 4 '* ( Z5 Z45 ) S5'* Z 5

29, 0435 j14, 7155( MVA)
Z4 Z45 Z5
S '* N 4
.
S ' N 4 29, 0435 j14, 7155( MVA)

.
'*
N 5
S '* .Z4 ( Z45 Z 4 ). S5'*

4
25,1165 j10,3357( MVA)
Z4 Z45 Z5
S ' N 5 25,1165 j10,3357( MVA)

.
S ' 45 S ' N 4 S ' 4 (29, 0435 j14, 7155) (25, 0962 j14, 6219)
3,9473 j 0, 0936( MVA)
.
(kim tra li theo cng thc: S ' N 5 S ' N 4 S 4 ' S5' 54, 21 j 25, 0512( MVA) )
Tn tht cng sut trn on 4-5:
'2
P45'2 Q45
3,94732 0,09362
P45
R
26,82 0,0346( MW)

45
2
Udm
1102
P45'2 Q45'2
3,94732 0, 0936 2
Q45
X
25,36 0, 0327( MVAr )

45
2
U dm
1102
Tn tht cng sut trn on N-4:

P4
PN'2 4 QN'2 4
29, 04352 14,71552
R
9,15 0,8( MW)

4
2
Udm
1102
Q4
PN'2 4 QN'2 4
29, 04352 14, 71552
X
21, 7 1,9(MVAr )
4
2
U dm
1102
Cng sut u ngun :

.
S N 4 S ' N 4 P4 jQ4 jQC 4 29,844 j15, 6955( MVA)

P5
PN'25 QN'25
25,11652 10,3357 2
R
15, 29 0,9321( MW)

5
2
Udm
1102
Q5
PN'25 QN'25
25,11652 10,3357 2
X
29,85 1,8197( MVAr )

5
2
Udm
1102
Cng sut u ngun :

.
S N 5 S ' N 5 P5 jQ5 P45 j Q45 jQC 5 26, 0832 j10,9681( MVA)
*Tnh in p ti nt 4:
Cng sut u tng tr ng dy N-4:
.
S4' S N 4 jQc 4 29,844 j14,7755( MVA)

Trang 70

PN' 4 .R4 QN' 4 . X 4 29,8*9,15 14, 78* 21, 7
U 4
4,9(kV )
U Nmax
121
in p cui ng dy N-4:
U 4 U N max U 4 121 4,9 116,1( kV )

.
S B 4 S4 PB 4 j QB 4 25,0712 j16,3779( MVA)
St p qua MBA B4:

U B 4
PB 4 .RB 4 Q B 4 . X B 4 25.0712*1,044 16,3779*32,351
4,8(kV )
U4
116,1

U 4' U 4 U B 4 116,1 4,8 111,3(kV )
*Tnh in p ti nt 5:
Cng sut u tng tr ng dy N-5
.
S5' S N 5 jQc 5 26,0832 j12,188( MVA)

PN' 5 .R5 QN' 5 . X 5 26,0832*15, 29 12,188* 29,85
U 5
6,3( kV )
U Nmax
121
in p cui ng dy N-5:
U 5 U N max U 5 121 6,3 114, 7(kV )

.
S B 5 S5 PB 5 j QB 5 29, 0798 j12, 4543(MVA)
St p qua MBA B5:

U B 5
PB 5 .RB5 Q B5 . X B5 29,0798*1, 016 12, 4543* 25,39
3, 01( kV )
U5
114, 7

U 5' U 5 U B 5 114, 7 3, 01 111, 69(kV )
Trang 71
*Xt on N-6:
PFe6+ j QFe6
N SN6 S6' X6
R6
Y/2
S6'' SR6
XB6
RB6
Y/2
S6=21+j8,24
(MVA)
Ta c: S6 = P6 + j(Q6 - Qb6) = 21 + j8,24 (MVA)

PB 6
P62 Q62
212 8, 242
R
2, 033 0, 09( MW)

B6
2
Udm
1102
QB 6
P62 Q62
212 8, 242
X
50, 779 2,14( MVAr )

B6
2
Udm
1102
Cng sut cui ng dy:

.
S R 6 S 6 PB 6 jQB 6 PFe 6 j QFe 6 21,11 j10, 44( MVA)

2
Qc 6 U dm
.
161.52*106
* Y6 2 110 *
0,98( MVAr)
2
2
S S R 6 jQC 61 21,11 j9, 46( MVA)

''
6
P6
P6''2 Q6''2
21,112 9, 462
R
12, 24 0,54( MW)

6
2
Udm
1102
Q6
P6''2 Q6''2
21,112 9, 462
X
23,91 1,1(MVAr )
6
2
Udm
1102
S6' S6'' P6 j Q6 21, 65 j10,56( MVA)
Cng sut u ng dy 6:
.
S N 6 S6' jQC 62 21, 65 j 9,58( MVA)
*Tnh in p ti nt 6:
Trang 72

.
S6' S6'' P6 j Q6 21,65 j10,56( MVA)
P6' .R6 Q6' . X 6 21, 65.12, 24 10,56.23,91
4, 28(kV )
U Nmax
121
U 6
in p cui ng dy 6:
U 6 U N max U 6 121 4, 28 116, 72(kV )

.
S B 6 S6 PB 6 j QB 6 21, 09 j10,38( MVA)
St p qua MBA B2:

U B 6
PB 6 .RB 6 Q B 6 . X B 6 21, 09* 2, 033 10,38*50, 779
4,9(kV )
U6
116, 72

U 6' U 6 U B 6 116, 72 4,9 111,82(kV )
Bng tn tht cng sut trong trm bin p lc ph ti cc i:
Trm
Bin
p
1
2
3
4
4-5
6
PFe
(MW)
QFe
(MVAr)
PB
(MW)
QB
(MVAr)
0,017
0,034
0,017
0,025
0,0575
0,115
0,0575
0,084
0,06
0,06
0,07
0,0712
1,51
1,4
1,68
2,1079
0,034
0,017
0,115
0,0575
0,0798
0,09
1,9943
2,14
Qd
Qc
Pd
(MVAr) (MVAr)
(MW)
(2 u z)
0,37
1,01
0,62
0,8
0,0346
0,9321
0,54
0,58
2,41
0,11
1,9
0,0327
1,8917
1,1
1,48
3,78
2,2
1,84
1,84
2,44
1,96
Bng kt qu in p lc ph ti cc i:
Ph ti
1
2
3
4
5
6
in p pha cao in p pha h lch in p pha

p _ (kV)
p _ (kV)
th cp _ (%)
109,90
24,18
9,90
113,50
24,97
13,50
113,23
24,91
13,23
111,30
24,49
11,30
111,69
24,57
11,69
111,82
24,60
11,82
6.3.3 Tnh ton tnh trng lm vic ca mng in lc ph ti cc tiu:

Trang 73
*Xt on N-2-1 :
Ta c: S1 = P1 + jQ1 = 3,6 + j 2,79 (MVA)

PB1
P12 Q12
3, 62 2, 79 2
R
2, 033 0, 004( MW)

B1
2
Udm
1102
QB1
P12 Q12
3, 62 2, 792
X
50, 779 0, 09( MVAr )

B1
2
Udm
1102
Cng sut cui ng dy on 2-1:

.
S R1 S 1 PB1 j QB1 PFe1 j QFe1 3, 62 j 3, 75( MVA)

2
Qc1 U dm
* Y1 2 1102 *
.
121, 64*106
0, 74( MVAr )
2
S1'' S R1 jQC1 3, 62 j 3, 01( MVA)

P1''2 Q1''2
3, 622 3, 012
R
12, 07 0, 022( MW)

1
2
Udm
1102
P1
P1''2 Q1''2
3, 622 3, 012
X
18, 78 0, 034( MVAr )

1
2
Udm
1102
Q1
Cng sut u tng tr ng dy on 2-1:

.
S1' S1'' P1 j Q1 3, 642 j 3, 044( MVA)

.
S 21 S1' jQC1 3,642 j 2,304( MVA)
Ta c: S2 = P2 + jQ2 = 6,9+ j4,82 (MVA)

P22 Q22
6,92 4,822
PB 2
RB 2
1,016 0, 0059( MW)
2
Udm
1102
Trang 74
P22 Q22
6,92 4,82 2
X
25,39 0,1487( MVAr )

B2
2
Udm
1102
QB 2

.
S R 2 S 21 S 2 PB 2 j QB 2 PFe 2 jQFe 2 10,5819 j 7,3877( MVA)

2
Qc 2 U dm
* Y2 2 1102 *
.
313.16*106
1,89( MVAr )
2
S 2'' S R 2 jQC 2 10,5819 j 5, 4977( MVA)

P2
P2''2 Q2''2
10,58192 5, 4977 2
R
5,94 0, 0698( MW)

2
2
Udm
1102
Q2
P2''2 Q2''2
10,58192 5, 4977 2
X
14, 22 0,1671( MVAr )

2
2
Udm
1102
S 2' S 2'' P2 j Q2 10, 6517 j 5, 6648( MVA)

.
S N 2 S2' jQC 2 10, 6517 j 3, 7748( MVA)
*Tnh in p ti nt 2 v 1:
in p lc ph ti cc tiu l :
UNmin=1,05.Um=115,5(kV)
P2' .R2 Q2' . X 2 10, 6517.5,94 5, 6648.14, 22
1, 25(kV )
U Nmin
115,5
U 2
in p cui ng dy 2:
U 2 U Nmin U 2 115,5 1, 25 114, 25(kV )

.
S B 2 S2 PB 2 jQB 2 6,9059 j 4,9687( MVA)
St p qua MBA B2:

U B 2
PB 2 .RB 2 Q B 2 . X B 2 6,9059.1, 016 4,9687.25,39
1,17(kV )
U2
114, 25

U 2' U 2 U B 2 114, 25 1,17 113, 08(kV )

.
S1' S1'' P1 jQ1 3, 642 j 3, 044( MVA)

U1
P1' .R1 Q1' . X 1 3, 642*12, 07 3, 044.18, 78
0,89(kV )
U2
114, 25
Trang 75
in p cui ng dy 2-1:
U1 U 2 U1 114, 25 0,89 113,36(kV )

.
S B1 S1 PB1 j QB1 3, 604 j 2,88( MVA)
PB1.RB1 Q B1. X B1 3, 604.2, 033 2,88.50, 779
1,35(kV )
U1
113,36
U B1

U1' U1 U B1 113, 6 1,35 112, 01(kV )
Xt on N-3 :
PFe3+ j
N SN3 S3' X3
R3
Y/2
S3''
SR3
QFe3
XB3
RB3
Y/2
S3=5,7+j3,53
(MVA)
Ta c: S3 = P3 + jQ3= 5,7+j3,53 (MVA)

P32 Q32
5, 72 3,532
PB 3
RB3
.2, 003 0, 0076( MW)
2
U dm
1102
P32 Q32
5,7 2 3,532
QB 3
X B3
50, 779 0,1886( MVAr )
2
Udm
1102
Cng sut cui ng dy:

.
S R 3 S 3 PB 3 j QB 3 PFe3 j QFe3 5, 7246 j 3, 776(MVA)

2
Qc 3 U dm
* Y3 2 1102 *
.
182.46*106
1,10( MVAr)
2
S3'' S R 3 jQC 3 5, 7246 j 2, 676( MVA)

P3''2 Q3''2
5, 72462 2, 6762
P3
R3
18,11 0, 0598( MW)
2
Udm
1102
P3''2 Q3''2
5, 72462 2, 6762
Q3
X3
28,17 0, 093( MVAr )
2
Udm
1102
Trang 76

.
S3' S3" P3 j Q3 5, 7844 j 2, 796( MVA)
Cng sut u ng dy 3:
.
S N 3 S3' jQC 32 5, 7844 j1, 696( MVA)
*Tnh in p ti nt 3:
UNmin=1,05.Um=115,5(kV)
.
S3' S3" P3 j Q3 5, 7844 j 2, 796( MVA)
P3' .R3 Q3' . X 3 5, 7844*18,11 2, 796*18,17
1,58( kV )
U Nmin
115,5
U 3
in p cui ng dy 3:
U 3 U Nmin U 3 115,5 1,58 113,92(kV )

.
S B 3 S3 PB3 jQB3 5, 7076 j 3, 719( MVA)
St p qua MBA B3:

U B 3
PB 3 .RB 3 Q B3 . X B3 5,7076* 2, 033 3, 719*50, 779
1, 76(kV )
U3
113,92

U 3' U 3 U B 3 113,92 1, 76 112,16(kV )
*Tnh tn tht cng sut vng 2:

Ta c:
QC 4 U 2 dm .Y4 / 2 1102
151.86*106
=0,92(MVAr)
2
Trang 77
152.19*106
=0,92(MVAr)
2
201.66*106
U 2 dm .Y5 / 2 1102
=1,22(MVAr)
2
QC 45 U 2 dm .Y45 / 2 1102
QC 5
Cng sut ca ph ti 4:
S4 = P4 + jQ4 = 5 + j2,83 (MVA)
PB 4
P42 Q42
52 2,832
R
.1, 044 0.03( MW )

B4
2
Udm
1102
QB 4
P42 Q42
52 2,832
X
32,351 0, 09( MVAr )

B4
2
Udm
1102

.
S T 4 S 4 PB 4 j QB 4 PFe 4 j QFe 4 5, 06 j3, 004( MVA)

.
S 4 ' S T 4 jQC 4 jQC 45 5, 03 j1,16( MVA)
Cng sut ca ph ti 5:
S5 = P5 + jQ5 = 5,8 + j3,29 (MVA)
P52 Q52
5,82 3, 29 2
PB 5
RB 5
1,016 0, 004( MW )
2
Udm
1102
P52 Q52
5,82 3, 292
QB 5
X B5
25,39 0, 093( MVAr )
2
Udm
1102

.
S T 5 S 5 PB 5 j QB5 PFe 5 j QFe 5 5,838 j 3, 498( MVA)

.
S5' S T 5 jQC 5 jQC 45 5,838 j1,358( MVA)

Z 4 R4 +jX 4 =9.15+j21.70()
Z 5 R5 +jX 5 =15.29+j29.85()
Z 45 R45 +jX 45 =26.82+j25.36()
Z Z 4 Z 45 Z 5 51.26 j76.91()
.
S '* N 4
S '* ( Z5 Z45 ) S5 '* Z 5

4
5,899 j1,359( MVA)
Z4 Z45 Z5
S ' N 4 5,899 j1,359( MVA)

Trang 78
'*
N 5
S 4 '* .Z4 ( Z45 Z 4 ). S5'*
4,999 j1,1588( MVA)

Z4 Z45 Z5
S ' N 5 4,999 j1,1588(( MVA)

.
S ' 45 S ' N 4 S ' 4 (5,899 j1,359) (5, 03 j1,16)

0,896 j 0,199( MVA)
.
(kim tra li theo cng thc: S ' N 5 S ' N 4 S 4 ' S5' 10,898 j 2,518( MVA) )
P45'2 Q45'2
0,8962 0,1992
P45
R
26,82 0, 0016( MW)

45
2
Udm
1102
P45'2 Q45'2
0,8962 0,1992
Q45
X
25,36 0, 0016( MVAr )

45
2
U dm
1102

P4
PN'2 4 QN'2 4
5,8992 1,3592
R
9,15 0, 0277( MW)

4
2
Udm
1102
Q4
PN'2 4 QN'2 4
5,8992 1,3592
X
21, 7 0, 0657( MVAr )

4
2
U dm
1102
Cng sut u ngun :

.
S N 4 S ' N 4 P4 jQ4 jQC 4 5,9267 j 0,5047( MVA)

PN'25 QN'25
4,9992 1,15882
P5
R5
15, 29 0, 0333( MW)
2
Udm
1102
Q5
PN'25 QN'25
4,9992 1,15882
X
29,85 0, 065( MVAr )

5
2
Udm
1102
Cng sut u ngun :

.
S N 5 S ' N 5 P5 jQ5 P45 j Q45 jQC 5 5, 0339 j 0, 0054( MVA)
*Tnh in p ti nt 4:
UNmin=1,05.Um=115,5(kV)
Trang 79
S4' S N 4 jQc 4 5,9267 j 0, 4153(MVA)

PN' 4 .R4 QN' 4 . X 4 5, 2967 *9,15 0, 4153* 21, 7
0,5(kV )
U Nmin
115,5
U 4
in p cui ng dy N-4:
U 4 U Nmin U 4 115,5 0,5 115(kV )

.
S B 4 S4 PB 4 j QB 4 5, 03 j 2,92( MVA)
St p qua MBA B4:

U B 4
PB 4 .RB 4 Q B 4 . X B 4 5, 03*1, 044 2,92*32,351
0,87(kV )
U4
115

U 4' U 4 U B 4 115 0,87 114,13(kV )
*Tnh in p ti nt 5:
.
S5' S N 5 jQc 5 5,0034 j1, 2254( MVA)

PN' 5 .R5 QN' 5 . X 5 5, 0034*15, 29 1, 2254* 29,85
0,98(kV )
U Nmin
115,5
U 5
in p cui ng dy N-5:
U 5 U N min U 5 115,5 0,98 114,52(kV )

.
S B 5 S5 PB 5 j QB 5 5,804 j 3,383( MVA)
St p qua MBA B5:

U B 5
PB 5 .RB 5 Q B 5 . X B 5 5,804*1, 016 3,383* 25,39
0,8(kV )
U5
114,52

U 5' U 5 U B 5 114,52 0,8 113, 72(kV )
*Xt on N-6:
Trang 80
PFe6+ j QFe6
N SN6 S6' X6
R6
Y/2
S6'' SR6
XB6
RB6
Y/2
S6=6,3+j3,05
(MVA)
Ta c:
S6 = P6 + jQ6 = 6,3 + j3,05 (MVA)
P62 Q62
6,32 3, 052
PB 6
RB 6
2, 033 0, 0082( MW)
2
Udm
1102
QB 6
P62 Q62
6,32 3, 052
X B6
50, 779 0, 2056( MVAr )
2
Udm
1102
Cng sut cui ng dy:

.
S R 6 S 6 PB 6 jQB 6 PFe6 j QFe6 6,3252 j 3,3131( MVA)

2
Qc 6 U dm
* Y6 2 1102 *
.
161.52*106
0,98( MVAr)
2
S6'' S R 6 jQC 61 6,3252 j 2,3331( MVA)

P6''2 Q6''2
6,3252 2 2,33312
P6
R6
12, 24 0, 046( MW)
2
Udm
1102
P6''2 Q6''2
6,3252 2 2,33312
Q6
X6
23,91 0, 0898( MVAr )
2
Udm
1102
.
S6' S6'' P6 j Q6 6,3712 j 2, 4229( MVA)
Cng sut u ng dy 6:
.
S N 6 S 6' jQC 62 6,3712 j1, 4429( MVA)
*Tnh in p ti nt 6:
UNmin=1,05.Um=115,5(kV)
.
S6' S6'' P6 j Q6 6,3712 j 2, 4229( MVA)

Trang 81
P6' .R6 Q6' . X 6 6,3712*12, 24 2, 4229* 23,91
1,18(kV )
U Nmin
115,5
U 6
in p cui ng dy 6:
U 6 U N min U 6 115,5 1,18 114,32(kV )

.
S B 6 S6 PB 6 j QB 6 6,3082 j 3, 2556( MVA)
St p qua MBA B6:

U B 6
PB 6 .RB 6 Q B 6 . X B 6 6,3082* 2, 033 3, 2556*50, 779
1,56(kV )
U6
114,32

U 6' U 6 U B 6 114,32 1,56 112, 76(kV )
Bng tn tht cng sut trong trm bin p lc ph ti cc tiu:

Trm
bin p
1
2
3
4
5
4-5
6
PFe
QFe
(MW) (MVAr)
PB
(MW)
QB
(MVAr)
Pd
(MW)
0,017
0,034
0,017
0,025
0,034
0,0575
0,1150
0,0575
0,0840
0,1150
0,0040
0,0095
0,0076
0,0300
0,0040
0,0900
0,1487
0,1886
0,0900
0,0930
0,017
0,144
0,0575
0,4865
0,0082
0,0633
0,2056
0,8159
0,0220
0,0698
0,0598
0,0277
0,0333
0,0016
0,0460
0,2142
Qc
Qd
(MVAr)
(MVAr) (2 mch)
0,0340
0,1671
0,0930
0,0657
0,0650
0,0016
0,0898
0,4264
1,48
3,78
2,20
1,84
2,44
1,84
1,96
13,58
Bng kt qu in p lc ph ti cc tiu:
Ph ti
1
2
3
4
5
6
in p pha cao in p pha h lch in p pha

p _ (kV)
p _ (kV)
th cp _ (%)
112,10
24,64
12,01
113,08
24,88
13,08
112,16
24,68
12,16
114,13
25,11
14,13
113,72
25,02
13,72
112,76
24,81
12,76
6.3.4 Tnh ton tnh trng lm vic ca mng in lc s c:

S c ng dy mch kp N-2:
Trang 82

Dab = Dbc = 6 (m)
Dbc = Dab = 4 (m)
Dac = Dac = 10 (m)
Dm 3 Dab .Dac .Dbc 3 4*6 *10 6, 21(m)

ngoi d =17 mm r = 8.5 mm.
in tr 200c l :
ro = 0,21( /km)
Cm khng ca ng dy:
x0 0,144.lg
Dm
6, 21
0, 016 0,144.lg
0, 016 0, 42( Km)
r
8,5.103
Dung dn ca ng dy :
2. . f
b0
18.106.ln
ng S M hiu
dy l
dy
N-2
1 AC-150
Dm
r
2.3,14.50
2, 64.106 (1 .Km)
6, 21
18*106 ln
8.5*103
Chiu
Di
(km)
r0
/km
56,57
0,21
b0
R= r0.l X=x0.l Y=b0.l
10-6
10-6.1/
/ .km
11,8
0,42 2,64
23,75 149,34
7
x0
/km
Cng sut phn khng ng dy N-2 sinh ra:

2
Qc 2 U dm
149,34.106
* Y2 2 110 .
0,9( MVAr)
2
2
Tn tht cng sut trn on 2-1 khng thay i.

Trang 83

.
S 21 S1' jQC1 18, 447 j 6,59( MVA)
Ta c:
S2 = P2 + j(Q2- Qb2) = 23 + j11,853 (MVA)
P22 Q22
232 11,8532
PB 2
R
1, 016 0, 06( MW)

B2
2
Udm
1102
QB 2
P22 Q22
232 11,8532
25,39 1, 4( MVAr )
B2
2
Udm
1102

.
S R 2 S 21 S 2 PB 2 j QB 2 PFe 2 j QFe 2 41,54 19,96( MVA)

.
S 2'' S R 2 jQC 2 41,54 j19, 06( MVA)

P2
P2''2 Q2''2
41,542 19,06 2
R
11,87 2, 049( MW)

2
2
Udm
1102
Q2
P2''2 Q2''2
41,542 19, 06 2
X
23, 75 4,1( MVAr )

2
2
Udm
1102
S 2' S2'' P2 j Q2 43,589 j 23,16( MVA)

.
S N 2 S2' jQC 2 43,589 j 22, 26( MVA)
*Tnh in p ti nt 2 v 1 khi s c 1 ng dy ca mch kp N-2:

in p lc s c l:
UNsc = 1.1Um=1.1*110=121(kV)
U 2 sc
P2' .R2 Q2' . X 2 43,589.11,87 23,16.23,75
8,82(kV )
U Nsc
121
in p cui ng dy 2:
U 2 sc U Nsc U 2 sc 121 8,82 112,18(kV )

.
S B 2 S2 PB 2 j QB 2 23 j11,853 0, 06 j1, 4 23, 06 j13, 253( MVA)
St p qua MBA B2:

U B 2 sc
PB 2 .RB 2 Q B 2 . X B 2 23, 06.1, 016 13, 253.25,39
3, 21(kV )
U2sc
112,18

Trang 84
U 2' sc U 2 sc U B 2 sc 112,18 3, 21 108,97(kV )

U1sc
P1' .R1 Q1' . X 1 18, 447*12, 07 7,33.18, 78
3, 21( kV )
U2 sc
112,18
in p cui ng dy 2-1:
U1sc U 2 sc U1sc 112,18 3, 21 108,97(kV )

.
S B1 S1 PB1 j QB1 18 j 5,917 0, 06 j1,51 18, 06 j 7, 43( MVA)

U B1sc
PB1.RB1 Q B1. X B1 18, 06.2, 033 7, 43.50, 779
3, 79(kV )
U1sc
108,97

U1' sc U1sc U B1sc 108,97 3, 79 105,18(kV )
6.5.2. S c 1 my bin p ca ph ti 2
Khi s c 1 MBA th tng tr ca MBA tng ln gp i, tn tht st trong MBA
gim 1 na, cn ng dy vn nh bnh thng.
Trm bin p
Ti
2
Sm
(MVA)
RB
( )
XB
( )
PFe
QFe
(MW) (MVAr)
25
2,03
50,78
0,017
0,0575
ng R
dy ( )
N-2
5,94
( )
Y
1/ .10-6
14,22
313,16

PB 2 sc
P22 Q22
232 11,8532
R
2,03 0,1123( MW)

B 2 sc
2
Udm
1102
QB 2 sc
P22 Q22
232 11,8532
X
50, 78 2,81( MVAr )

B 2 sc
2
U dm
1102

.
S R 2 S 21 S 2 PB 2 j QB 2 PFe 2 jQFe 2 41,58 21,31( MVA)

2
Qc 2 U dm
* Y2 2 1102 *
.
313.16*106
1,89( MVAr )
2
S 2'' S R 2 jQC 2 41,58 j19, 42( MVA)

Trang 85
P2
P2''2 Q2''2
41,582 19, 422
R
5,94 1, 034( MW)

2
2
Udm
1102
Q2
P2''2 Q2''2
41,582 19, 42 2
X
14, 22 2, 48( MVAr )

2
2
Udm
1102
S 2' S2'' P2 jQ2 42, 61 j 21,9( MVA)

.
S N 2 S 2' jQC 2 42, 61 j 20, 01( MVA)
*Tnh in p ti nt 2 v 1 khi s c 1 MBA ca ph ti 2:

in p lc s c l:
UNsc = 1.1Um=1.1*110=121(kV)
P2' .R2 Q2' . X 2 42, 61.5,94 21,9.14, 22
4, 67(kV )
U Nsc
121
U 2 sc
in p cui ng dy 2:
U 2 sc U Nsc U 2 sc 121 4, 67 116,33(kV )

.
S B 2 S2 PB 2 jQB 2 23,1123 j14, 663( MVA)
St p qua MBA B2:

U B 2 sc
PB 2 .RB 2 Q B 2 . X B 2 23,1123.2, 03 14, 663.50, 78
6,8( kV )
U2sc
116,33

U 2' sc U 2 sc U B 2 sc 116,33 6,8 109,53(kV )

U1sc
P1' .R1 Q1' . X 1 18, 447*12,07 7,33.18, 78
3,1(kV )
U2 sc
116,33
in p cui ng dy 2-1:
U1sc U 2 sc U1sc 116,33 3,1 113, 23( kV )

.
S B1 S1 PB1 j QB1 18, 06 j 7, 43( MVA)

U B1sc
PB1.RB1 Q B1. X B1 18, 06.2, 033 7, 43.50, 779
3, 7(kV )
U1sc
113, 23

U1' sc U1sc U B1sc 113, 23 3, 7 109,53( kV )
6.3. S c ng dy mch vng N-4-5-N:

6.3.1 Ta xt trng hp t dy trn on N-5:
Trang 86
Tn tht cng sut:
Bng thng s ng dy v trm bin p :

Trm bin p
ng R
RB
XB
PFe
QFe
dy
( )
( )
( )
(MW) (MVAr)
Sm
Ti
(MVA)
4
5
40
25
1,044
1,02
32,35
25,39
0,025
0,034
0,084
0,115
N-4
N-5
4-5
X
( )
Y
1/ .10-6
9,15 21,7
15,29 29,85
26,82 25,36
151,86
201,66
152,19
Ta c: S4 = P4 + j(Q4- Qb4) = 25 + j 14,17 (MVA)

S5 = P5 + j(Q5- Qb5) = 29 + j 10,46 (MVA)
PB 5
P52 Q52
292 10.46 2
R
1.02 0.08( MW)

B5
2
Udm
1102
QB 5
P52 Q52
292 10.462
X
25.39 1.99( MVAr )

B5
2
Udm
1102
Cng sut cui ng dy 5:

.
S R 5 S 5 PB 5 j QB 5 PFe5 j QFe5 25.114 j16.275( MVA)

QC 45 U 2 dm .Y45 / 2 1102
.
152.19*106
=0.92(MVAr)
2
S5'' S R 5 jQC 45 25.114 j15.355( MVA)
Tn tht cng sut trn ng dy 4-5:

P5''2 Q5''2
25.1142 15.3552
P45
R45
26.82 1.92( MW)
2
Udm
1102
P5''2 Q5''2
25.1142 15.3552
Q45
X 45
25.36 1.82( MVAr )
2
Udm
1102
Trang 87

.
S S5'' P45 jQ45 27.03 j17.18( MVA)

'
5
Cng sut u ng dy 5:
.
S 45 S5' jQC 45 27.03 j16.26( MVA)

P42 Q42
252 14.17 2
R
1.044 0.07( MW)

B4
2
Udm
1102
PB 4
P42 Q42
252 14.17 2
X
32.35 2.21( MVAr )

B4
2
Udm
1102
QB 4
Cng sut cui ng dy 4:

.
S R 4 S 45 S 4 PB 4 j QB 4 PFe 4 j QFe 4 52.13 j 32.72( MVA)

QC 4 U 2 dm .Y4 / 2 1102
.
151.86*106
=0.92(MVAr)
2
S 4'' S R 4 jQC 4 52.13 j 31.8( MVA)

P4
P4''2 Q4''2
52.132 31.82
R
9.15 2.82( MW)

4
2
Udm
1102
Q4
P4''2 Q4''2
52.132 31.82
X
21.7 6.69( MVAr )

4
2
Udm
1102

.
S 4' S 4'' P4 j Q4 54.95 j 38.49( MVA)
Cng sut u ng dy 5:
.
S N 4 S 4' jQC 4 54.95 j 37.57( MVA)
Tnh tn tht in p:
in p lc s c l:
UNsc = 1.1Um=1.1*110=121(kV)
.
S S 4'' P4 j Q4 54.95 j 38.49( MVA)

'
4
U 4sc
P4' .R4 Q4' . X 4 54.95*9.15 38.49*21.7
11.058(kV )
U Nsc
121
in p cui ng dy 4:
U 4sc U Nsc U 4sc 121 11.058 109.94(kV )

.
S B 4 S4 PB 4 j QB 4 25.07 j16.38(kV )
St p qua MBA B4:

Trang 88
U Bsc4
PB 4 .RB 4 Q B 4 . X B 4 25.07*1.044 16.38*32.35
5.06(kV )
U 4sc
109.94

U '4sc U 4sc U Bsc4 109.94 5.06 104.88(kV )
Cng sut u tng tr ng dy 4-5:

.
S5' S5'' P45 jQ45 27.03 j17.18( MVA)
Tn tht in p trn ng dy 4-5:

U 5sc
P5' .R45 Q5' . X 45 27.03*26.82 17.18*25.36
10.56(kV )
U 4sc
109.94
in p cui ng dy 4-5:
U 5sc U 4sc U 5sc 109.94 10.65 99.38(kV )

.
S B 5 S5 PB 5 j QB 5 29.08 j12.45( MVA)
St p qua MBA B5:

U Bsc5
PB 5 .RB5 Q B5 . X B 5 29.08*1.02 12.45* 25.39
3.48(kV )
U5sc
99.38

U '5sc U 5sc U Bsc5 99.38 3.48 95.9(kV )
6.3.2 Ta xt trng hp t dy trn on N-4:

Tn tht cng sut:
N SN5 S'N5
Z5
S''N5
S54
SR5
Qc5
Qc5
SFe5
S'4
Z45
S''4
SR4
Qc45
Qc45
RB5
RB4
XB5
XB4
S5=29+j10.46(MVA)
S4=25+j14.17(MVA)
Bng thng s ng dy v trm bin p :

Trm bin p
ng R
SFe4
Y
Trang 89
Ti
Sm
(MVA)
RB
( )
XB
( )
PFe
QFe
(MW) (MVAr)
4
5
40
25
1,044
1,02
32,35
25,39
0,025
0,034
0,084
0,115
dy
( )
( ) 1/ .10-6
N-4
N-5
4-5
9,15 21,7
15,29 29,85
26,82 25,36
151,86
201,66
152,19
Ta c:
S4 = P4 + j(Q4- Qb4) = 25 + j 14,17 (MVA)
S5 = P5 + j(Q5- Qb5) = 29 + j 10,46 (MVA)
P42 Q42
252 14.17 2
R
1.044 0.07( MW)

B4
2
Udm
1102
PB 4
QB 4
P42 Q42
252 14.17 2
X
32.35 2.21( MVAr )

B4
2
Udm
1102
Cng sut cui ng dy5- 4:

.
S R 4 S 4 PB 4 j QB 4 PFe 4 jQFe 4 25.095 j16.46( MVA)

QC 45 U 2 dm .Y45 / 2 110 2
.
152.19*106
=0.92(MVAr)
2
S 4'' S R 4 jQC 45 25.095 j15.54( MVA)
Tn tht trn ng dy 5-4:

P4
P4''2 Q4"2
25.0952 15.542
R
26.82 1.93( MW)

54
2
U dm
1102
Q4
P4''2 Q4''2
25.0952 15.542
X
25.36 1.83( MVAr )

54
2
Udm
1102

.
S 4' S 4'' P4 j Q4 27.025 j17.37( MVA)
Cng sut u ng dy 4:
.
S54 S 4' jQC 45 27.025 j16.45( MVA)

PB 5
P52 Q52
292 10.46 2
R
1.02 0.08( MW)

B5
2
Udm
1102
QB 5
P52 Q52
292 10.462
X
25.39 1.99( MVAr )

B5
2
Udm
1102
Cng sut cui ng dyN-5:

.
S R 5 S54 S 5 PB 5 j QB 5 PFe5 j QFe5 56.139 j 29.015(MVA)

Trang 90
QC 5 U 2 dm .Y5 / 2 1102
.
201.66*106
=1,22(MVAr )
2
S5'' S R 5 jQC 5 56.139 j 27.795( MVA)
Tn tht cng sut trn ng dy N-5:

P5
Q5
P5''2 Q5''2
56.1392 27.7952
R
15.29 4.96( MW)

5
2
Udm
1102
P5''2 Q5''2
56.1392 27.7952
X
29.85 9.68( MVAr )

5
2
Udm
1102

.
S5' S5'' P5 j Q5 61.099 j 37.475( MVA)

.
S N 5 S5' jQC 5 61.099 j 36.255( MVA)
Tnh tn tht in p:
.
S5' S5'' P5 j Q5 61.099 j 37.475( MVA)

U
sc
5
P5' .R5 Q5' . X 5 61.099*15.29 37.475* 29.85
17.03(kV )
U Nsc
121
in p cui ng dy 5:
U 5sc U Nsc U 5sc 121 17.03 103.97(kV )

.
S B 5 S5 PB 5 jQB5 29.08 j12.45( MVA)
St p qua MBA B5:

U Bsc5
PB 5 .RB5 Q B5 . X B 5 29.08*1.02 12.45* 25.39
3.33(kV )
U 5sc
103.97

U '5sc U 5sc U Bsc5 103.97 3.33 100.64(kV )
Cng sut u tng tr ng dy 5-4:

.
S 4' S 4'' P4 j Q4 27.025 j17.37( MVA)
Tn tht in p trn ng dy 5-4:

U 4sc
P4' .R45 Q4' . X 45 27.025*26.82 17.37*25.36
11.21(kV )
U 5sc
103.97
in p cui ng dy 5-4:
Trang 91
U 4sc U 5sc U 4sc 103.97 11.21 92.76(kV )

.
S B 4 S4 PB 4 j QB 4 26.93 j16( MVA)
St p qua MBA B4:

U Bsc4
PB 4 .RB 4 Q B 4 . X B 4 26.93*1.044 16*32.35
5.88(kV )
U 4sc
92.76

U '4sc U 4sc U Bsc4 92.76 5.88 86.88(kV )
6.4. S c 1 my bin p ca ph ti 5:
Khi s c 1 MBA th tng tr ca MBA tng ln gp i, tn tht st trong
MBA gim 1 na, ta c bng thng s ca ph ti 5 khi s c 1 MBA nh sau:
Trm bin p
Ti
5
Sm
RB
(MVA) ( )
25
2,03
XB
( )
PFe
QFe
(MW) (MVAr)
50,78
0,017
0,058
151.86*106
=0.92(MVAr)
2
152.19*106
QC 45 U 2 dm .Y45 / 2 1102
=0.92(MVAr)
2
201.66*106
QC 5 U 2 dm .Y5 / 2 1102
=1.22(MVAr)
2
Ta c: QC 4 U 2dm .Y4 / 2 1102
Cng sut ca ph ti 4:
S4 = P4 + j(Q4- Qb4) = 25 + j14,17 (MVA)
Trang 92
PB 4
P42 Q42
252 14,17 2
R
.1, 044 0, 0712( MW )

B4
2
Udm
1102
QB 4
P42 Q42
252 14,17 2
X
32,351 2, 2079( MVAr )

B4
2
Udm
1102

.
S T 4 S 4 PB 4 jQB 4 PFe 4 j QFe 4 25, 0962 j16, 4619( MVA)

.
S 4 ' S T 4 jQC 4 jQC 45 25, 0962 j14, 6219( MVA)
Cng sut ca ph ti 5:
S5 = P5 + j(Q5- Qb5) = 29+ j10,46 (MVA)
PB 5
P52 Q52
292 10, 462
R
2.03 0.16( MW )
B5
2
Udm
1102
QB 5
P52 Q52
292 10, 462
X
50.78 3.99( MVAr )

B5
2
Udm
1102

.
S T 5 S 5 PB 5 j QB 5 PFe 5 j QFe5 30.077 j14.51( MVA)

.
S5' S T 5 jQC 5 jQC 45 30.077 j12.37( MVA)

Z 4 R4 +jX 4 =9.15+j21.70()
Z 5 R5 +jX 5 =15.29+j29.85()
Z 45 R45 +jX 45 =26.82+j25.36()
Z Z 4 Z 45 Z 5 51.26 j76.91()
.
'*
N 4
S 4 '* ( Z5 Z45 ) S5 '* Z 5
29.3831 j16.7547( MVA)

Z4 Z45 Z5
S ' N 4 29.3831 j16.7547( MVA)

.
S '* N 5
S '* .Z4 ( Z45 Z 4 ). S5'*

4
25, 7901 j12, 0772( MVA)
Z4 Z45 Z5
S ' N 5 25, 7901 j12, 0772( MVA)

.
S ' 45 S ' N 4 S ' 4 (29.3831 j16.7547) (25, 0962 j14, 6219)

4.2869 j 0.2928( MVA)
.
(kim tra li theo cng thc: S ' N 5 S ' N 4 S4 ' S5' 55.1732 j 28.8319( MVA) )
Trang 93

'2
P45'2 Q45
4.28692 0.29282
P45
R
26,82 0,041( MW)

45
2
Udm
1102
P45'2 Q45'2
4.28692 0.29282
Q45
X
25,36 0, 039( MVAr )

45
2
U dm
1102

P4
PN'2 4 QN'2 4
29,38312 16, 7547 2
R
9,15 0,865( MW)

4
2
Udm
1102
Q4
PN'2 4 QN'2 4
29,38312 16, 7547 2
X
21, 7 2, 052( MVAr )

4
2
U dm
1102
Cng sut u ngun :

.
S N 4 S ' N 4 P4 jQ4 jQC 4 30, 2481 j17,8867( MVA)

P5
PN'25 QN'25
25,79012 12, 07722
R
15, 29 1, 025( MW)

5
2
Udm
1102
PN'25 QN'25
25, 79012 12, 07722
Q5
X5
29,85 2, 001( MVAr )
2
Udm
1102
Cng sut u ngun :

.
S N 5 S ' N 5 P5 jQ5 P45 j Q45 jQC 5 26,856 j12,897( MVA)
Tnh in p ti nt 4 v 5:
in p lc s c 1 MBA l :
UNsc = 1,1.Um=121(kV)
.
S 'N 4 S N 4 jQc 4 30, 2481 j18,8067( MVA)

U 4 sc
PN' 4 .R4 QN' 4 . X 4 30, 2481*9,15 18,8067 *21, 7
5, 66(kV )
U Nsc
121
in p cui ng dy N-4:
U 4 sc U Nsc U 4 sc 121 5, 66 115,34(kV )

.
S B 4 S4 PB 4 j QB 4 25,0712 j16,3779( MVA)
St p qua MBA B4:

U B 4 sc
PB 4 .RB 4 Q B 4 . X B 4 25.0712*1, 044 16,3779*32,35
4,82( kV )
U 4sc
115,34
Trang 94

U 4' sc U 4 sc U B 4 sc 115,34 4,82 110,52(kV )

.
'
N5
S S N 5 jQc 5 26,856 j14,117( MVA)

U 5 sc
PN' 5 .R5 QN' 5 . X 5 26,856*15, 29 14,117* 29,85
6,88(kV )
U Nsc
121
in p cui ng dy N-5:
U 5 sc U Nsc U 5 sc 121 6,88 114,12(kV )

.
S B 5 S5 PB 5 j QB 5 29,16 j14, 45( MVA)
St p qua MBA B5:

U B 5 sc
PB 5 .RB 5 Q B 5. X B 5 29,16*1,016 14, 45* 25,39
3, 47( kV )
U5sc
114,12

U
'
5 sc
U 5 sc U B 5 sc 114,12 3, 47 110, 65( kV )
Bng tn tht cng sut trong trm bin p lc ph ti cc i b s c vng 1

Loi s c
S c t
dy mch
kp N-2
S c 1
MBA ph
ti 2
Ph ti
PFe
QFe PCU = PB QCU = QB
(MW) (MVAr) (MW)
(MVAr)
Qd
Pd
(MVAr)
(MW)
0,034
0,1150
0,0600
1,40
2,049
4,10
0,017
0,0575
0,1123
2,81
1,034
2,48
Bng tn tht cng sut trong trm bin p lc ph ti cc i b s c vng 2
Loi s
c
Ph PFe QFe
ti (MW)(MVAr)
PCU =
Pd
QCU = QB ng
Qd
PB
(MW)
(MVAr)
dy
MVAr
(MW)
Trang 95
t dy
on N-5
mch
vng N-45
t dy
on N-4
mch
vng N-45
S c 1
MBA ph
ti 5
0,025
0,084
0,07
2,21
N-4
2,82
6,69
0,034
0,115
0,08
1,99
4-5
1,92
1,82
0,025
0,084
0,07
2,21
N-5
4,96
9,68
0,034
0,115
0,08
1,99
4-5
1,93
1,83
0,025
0,084
0,07
2,21
N-4
0,865
2,052
0,017
0,058
0,16
3,99
N-5
1,025
2,001
4-5
0,041
0,039
Bng kt qu in p lc ph ti cc i b s c:
Loi s c
Ph
ti
S c t dy mch kp
N-2
S c 1 MBA ph ti 2
t dy on N-5 mch
vng N-4-5
t dy on N-4 mch
vng N-4-5
S c 1 MBA ph ti 5
1
2
1
2
4
5
4
5
4
5
in p ph
in p
ti quy v
pha h p
pha cao p
(kV)
(kV)
105,18
23,14
108,97
23,97
109,53
24,10
109,53
24,10
104,88
23,07
95,90
21,10
86,88
19,11
100,64
22,14
110,52
24,31
110,65
24,34
lch in
p pha th
cp (%)
5,18
8,97
9,53
9,53
4,88
-4,10
-13,12
0,64
10,52
10,65
CHNG 7
IU CHNH IN P TRONG MNG IN
7.1. M U:
Nhiu bin php iu chnh in p c p dng nhm m bo cht lng
in p nh thay i in p vn hnh, t thit b b, phn b cng sut hp l
Trang 96
trong mng in, thay i u phn p ca my bin p thng v my bin p iu

p di ti
Trong phm vi n ny ngoi vic iu chnh in p thanh ci cao p ca
ngun s tnh ton chn u phn p ti cc trm gim p m bo in p thanh ci
h p trong phm vi lch in p cho php. Vic chn my bin p c u phn
p iu chnh thng (phi ct ti khi thay i u phn p) hay my bin p c u
phn p iu p di ti ph thuc vo vic tnh ton chn u phn p ng vi cc
ch lm vic khc nhau ca mng in v vo yu cu phi iu chnh.
7.2. CHN U PHN P:
i vi phn tnh ton chn u phn p cho my bin p trong trng hp
ny l bit c nc phn p ph hp nht, a my bin p vo vn hnh
nhm m bo in p trn thanh ci ca cc ph ti nm trong khong cho php
trong cc trng hp ph ti cc i, cc tiu v s c. Trong thc t hin nay cc
my bin p c cp in p 110 kV, dung lng t 16000 kVA tr ln, u thit k
b iu p di ti.
Ta xt my bin p 115/23 kV c b iu p di ti, gm 19 u phn p
pha cao p: 1 u nh mc v 9 nc tng, 9 nc gim mi nc thay i i 1.78 %
iu ny cho php iu chnh in p trong phm vi 16.02% quanh in p nh
mc. in p khng ti pha th cp thng cao hn nh mc vi U N% 7,5% th
Ukt h hay Ukt h =1,1Um h.
T s bin p cho bi:
u phn p
%
+16.02
+14.24
+12.46
+10.68
+8.90
U pa.cao
U kt .ha
u phn p
+9
+8
+7
+6
+5
Upa cao
( kV )
133.400
131.356
129.311
127.267
125.222
Trang 97
+7.12
+5.34
+3.56
+1.78
0
- 1.78
- 3.56
- 5.34
- 7.12
- 8.90
- 10.68
- 12.46
- 14.24
-16.02
+4
+3
+2
+1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
123.178
121.123
119.089
117.044
115
112.956
110.911
108.867
106.822
104.788
102.733
100.689
98.644
96.600
T s bin p:
k=
U pa cao
U kt ha
U1
U - U B
= 1
U ha yc
U ha yc
U pa cao : in p ng vi u phn p.
U1
: in p pha cao p my bin p khi ang mang ti.
U1 : in p h p quy v cao p.
UB : st p qua my bin p.
Ukt ha : in p khng ti pha th cp thng cao hn nh mc:
Ukt ha = 1.1* Um ha = 1.1*22 = 24.2 (kV)
in p nh mc pha th cp l 22 kV. lch in p cho php l 5% so
vi nh mc vy nn in p h p yu cu l:
Uha yc = (0,951,05)*22 = 20,923.1 (kV)
Thng s tnh ton ti cc trm bin p:

Trm bin p
1
in p pha h
qui v cao p
(KV)
Ph ti max
109,90
Ph ti min
112,10
Tnh trng
lm vic
in p
pha h
(KV)
24,18
24,64
lch in
p pha th
cp %
9,9
12,01
Trang 98
2
3
4
5
6
S c
Ph ti max
Ph ti min
S c
Ph ti max
Ph ti min
Ph ti max
Ph ti min
S c
Ph ti max
Ph ti min
S c
Ph ti max
Ph ti min
105,18
113,50
113,08
108,97
113,23
112,16
111,30
114,13
86,88
111,69
113,72
95,9
111,82
112,76
23,14
24,97
24,88
23,97
24,91
24,68
24,49
25,11
19,11
24,57
25,02
21,10
24,6
24,81
5,18
13,5
13,08
8,97
13,23
12,16
11,30
14,13
-13,12
11,69
13,72
-4,10
11,82
12,76
7.2.1. Chn u phn p cho my bin p trm 1:

Ph ti cc i:
in p h p quy v cao p:
U1 max = 109,9 (kV)
u phn p tnh ton:
U kt ha
24, 2
109,9
120,89(kV )
U ha yc
22
U patt U1 max *
Chn u phn p tiu chun +2= 119.089 (kV)

Kim tra li in p h p sau khi chn u phn p:
U ha1 U1 max *
U kt ha
24.2
109,9 *
22,33( kV )
U patc
119, 089
Tha Uha yc
l ch i n psau iu chnh:
%U ha1 =
U ha1 -U dmha
22.33- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% =1,5 0 0
U dmha
22
Ph ti cc tiu:
U1 min = 112,1(kV)
u phn p tnh ton:
U patt U1 min *
U kt ha
24.2
=112,1*
117, 44( kV )
U ha yc
23.1
Chn u phn p tiu chun +1 =117,044 (kV)

Trang 99
U ha1 U1 min
U kt ha
24.2
112,1
23,18( kV )
U patc
117,044
Tha Uha yc
%U ha1 =
U ha1 - U dmha
23,18- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 5, 4
U dmha
22
Ta chn cho my bin p 1 u phn p +2 vi UPATC = 119,089 kV (l u phn p

trung bnh ca ti max v ti min) v kim tra li.
Ph ti cc i:
U ha1 U1 max *
U kt ha
24.2
109,9 *
22,33( kV )
U patc
119, 089
Tha Uha yc
l c h i n psau iu chnh:
%U ha1 =
U ha1 -U dmha
22.33- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% =1,5 0 0
U dmha
22
Ph ti cc tiu:
U ha1 U1 min
U kt ha
24.2
112,1
22, 78( kV )
U patc
119,089
Tha Uha yc
%U ha1 =
U ha1 - U dmha
22,78- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 3,5 0 0
U dmha
22
Vy ta chn my bin p cho ph ti 1 l my bin p c b iu chnh in p

di ti.
Khi s c (vi u phn p +2 =119,089kV)
Usc 1 U1 sc *
U kt ha
24.2
105,18*
21,37( kV )
U patc
119, 089
l ch i n pkhi s c:
%U sc 1 =
Usc 1 - U dmha
21,37- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 2,85 0 0
U dmha
22
7.2.2 Chn u phn p cho my bin p trm 2:

Ph ti cc i:
U2 max = 113,5 (kV)
u phn p tnh ton :
U patt U2 max *
U kt ha
24.2
113,5*
124,85( kV )
U ha yc
22
Chn u phn p tiu chun +4 = 123,178 kV

Trang 100

U ha2 U2 max *
U kt ha
24.2
113,5*
22,3(kV )
U patc
123,178
Tha Uha yc
%U ha2 =
U ha2 -U dmha
22.3- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 1,36 0 0
U dmha
22
Ph ti cc tiu:
U2 min = 113,08 (kV)
u phn p tnh ton:
U patt U2 min *
U kt ha
24.2
113,08*
118, 465( kV )
U ha yc
23.1

U ha2 U2 min *
U kt ha
24.2
113,08*
22,98(kV )
U patc
119, 089
Tha Uha yc
%U ha2 =
U ha2 - U dmha
22.98- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 4, 45 0 0
U dmha
22
Ta chn cho my bin p 2 u phn p +3 vi UPATC = 121.123 kV (l u

phn p trung bnh ca ti max v ti min) v kim tra li.
Ph ti cc i:
U ha2 U2 max *
U kt ha
24.2
113,5*
22, 68( kV )
U patc
121,123
Tha Uha yc
%U ha2 =
U ha2 -U dmha
22.68- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 3, 08 0 0
U dmha
22
Ph ti cc tiu:
U ha2 U2 min *
U kt ha
24.2
113,08*
22,59( kV )
U patc
121,123
Tha Uha yc
%U ha2 =
U ha2 - U dmha
22.59 - 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 2, 7 0 0
U dmha
22
Trang 101

di ti.
Khi s c (vi u phn p +3=121,123kV ):
Usc2 Usc1 *
U kt ha
24.2
108,97*
21, 77( kV )
U patc
121,123
l ch i n pkhi s c:
%U sc2 =
Usc2 - U dmha
21,77- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 1, 04 0 0
U dmha
22

Ph ti cc i:
U3 max = 113,23(kV)
u phn p tnh ton:
U patt U3 max *
U kt ha
24.2
113,23*
124,553( kV )
U ha yc
22

U ha3 U3 max *
U kt ha
24.2
113,23*
22, 25( kV )
U patc
123,178
Tha Uha yc
%U ha3 =
U ha3 -U dmha
22.25- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% =1,12 0 0
U dmha
22
Ph ti cc tiu:
U3 min = 112,16 (kV)
u phn p tnh ton:
U patt U3 min *
U kt ha
24.2
112,16*
117,501(kV )
U ha yc
23.1
Chn u phn p tiu chun +2 =119.089 (kV)

U
24.2
kt ha
Uha3 = U3 min * U 112,16* 119.089 22, 79( kV )
patc
Tha Uha yc
%U ha3 =
U ha3 - U dmha
22,79 - 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 3, 6 0 0
U dmha
22
Trang 102
Ta chn cho my bin 3 u phn p +3 vi UPATC = 121.123(kV) (l u

Ph ti cc i:
U ha3 U3 max *
U kt ha
24.2
113,23*
22,62( kV )
U patc
121.123
Tha Uha yc
%U ha3 =
U ha3 -U dmha
22,62- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 2,83 0 0
U dmha
22
Ph ti cc tiu:
U ha3 U3 min *
U kt ha
24.2
112,16*
22, 41(kV )
U patc
121.123
Tha Uha yc
l ch i n psau iu chnh :
%U ha3 =
U ha 3 - U dmha
22.41- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 1,86 0 0
U dmha
22

di ti.
Ph ti cc i:
U4 max = 111,3 (kV)
u phn p tnh ton:
U patt U4 max *
U kt ha
24.2
111,3*
122, 43( kV )
U ha yc
22
Chn u phn p tiu chun +4 = 123,178 (kV)

U ha4 U4 max *
U kt ha
24.2
111,3*
21,87(kV )
U patc
123,178
Tha Uha yc
%U ha4 =
U ha4 -U dmha
21,87 - 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 0, 59 0 0
U dmha
22
Ph ti cc tiu:
U4 min = 114,13 (kV)
u phn p tnh ton:
Trang 103
U patt U4 min *
U kt ha
24.2
114,13*
119,565kV )
U ha yc
23.1

U ha4 U4 min *
U kt ha
24.2
=114,13*
23,1(kV )
U patc
119, 089
Tha Uha yc
%U ha4 =
U ha4 - Udmha
23,1- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 5 0 0
U dmha
22
Ta chn cho my bin 3 u phn p +3 vi UPATC = 121.123(kV) (l u

Ph ti cc i:
U ha4 U4 max *
U kt ha
24.2
111,3*
22, 24( kV )
U patc
121,123
Tha Uha yc
%U ha4 =
U ha4 -U dmha
22,24 - 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% =1, 09 0 0
U dmha
22
Ph ti cc tiu:
U ha4 U4 min *
U kt ha
24.2
=114,13*
22,8( kV )
U patc
121,123
Tha Uha yc
%U ha4 =
U ha4 - U dmha
22,8- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 3, 64 0 0
U dmha
22

di ti.
lch in p khi s c (vi u phn p +3=121,123 kV ):
Usc 4 U4 sc *
U kt ha
24.2
86,88*
17,35( kV )
U patc
121.123
l ch i n pkhi s c:
%U sc 4 =
U sc 4 - U dmha
17,36 - 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 21,1 0 0
U dmha
22
Trang 104
Vy khi s c ta phi chnh li u phn p ca my bin p, c th nh sau:

u phn p tnh ton:
U patt U4sc *
U kt ha
24.2
86,88*
95,57( kV )
U ha yc
22
Chn u phn p tiu chun -8 = 98,644 (kV)

U 4sc Usc4 *
U kt ha
24.2
86,88*
21,31( kV )
U patc
98, 644
Tha Uha yc
%U sc4 =
U 4sc -U dmha
21,31- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 3,12 0 0
U dmha
22

Ph ti cc i:
U5 max = 111,69 (kV)
u phn p tnh ton:
U patt U5 max *
U kt ha
24.2
111,69*
122,859( kV )
U ha yc
22

U ha5 U5 max *
U kt ha
24.2
111,69*
21,94( kV )
U patc
12,178
Tha Uha yc
%U ha5 =
U ha5 -U dmha
21.94 - 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 0.26 0 0
U dmha
22
Ph ti cc tiu:
U5 min = 113,72 (kV)
u phn p tnh ton:
U patt U5 min *
U kt ha
24.2
113,72*
119,135(kV )
U ha yc
23.1

U ha5 U5 min *
U kt ha
24.2
113,72*
23.1(kV )
U patc
119, 089
Trang 105
Tha Uha yc
%U ha5 =
U ha5 - U dmha
23,1- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 5 0 0
U dmha
22
Ta chn cho my bin 5 u phn p +3 vi UPATC = 121.123 (kV) (l u

Ph ti cc i:
U ha5 U5 max *
U kt ha
24.2
111,69*
22,32( kV )
U patc
121.123
Tha Uha yc
%U ha5 =
U ha5 -U dmha
22.32- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% =1, 43 0 0
U dmha
22
Ph ti cc tiu:
U ha5 U5 min *
U kt ha
24.2
113,72*
22, 72( kV )
U patc
121,123
Tha Uha yc
%U ha5 =
U ha 5 - U dmha
22.72 - 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 3, 28 0 0
U dmha
22

di ti.
lch in p khi s c (vi u phn p +3 ):
Usc 5 U5 sc *
U kt ha
24.2
95,9*
19,16( kV )
U patc
121.123
l ch i n pkhi s c:
%U sc 5 =
U sc 5 - U dmha
19,16- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 12,9 0 0
U dmha
22
Vy khi s c ta phi chnh li u phn p ca my bin p, c th nh sau:

u phn p tnh ton:
U patt U5sc *
U kt ha
24.2
95,9*
105, 49( kV )
U ha yc
22
Chn u phn p tiu chun -4 = 106,822 (kV)

U5 sc U5 sc *
U kt ha
24.2
95,9*
21, 73( kV )
U patc
106,822
Tha Uha yc
Trang 106
%U 5 sc =
U5 sc -U dmha
21, 73- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 1, 23 0 0
U dmha
22

Ph ti cc i:
U6 max = 111,82(kV)
u phn p tnh ton :
U kt ha
24.2
111,82*
123, 002( kV )
U ha yc
22
U patt U6 max *

U kt ha
24.2
111,82*
21,97( kV )
U patc
123.178
U ha6 U6 max *
Tha Uha yc
%U ha6 =
U ha 6 - U dm ha
21,97- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = - 0,14 0 0
U dmha
22
Ph ti cc tiu:
U6 min = 112,76 (kV)
u phn p tnh ton:
U kt ha
24.2
112,76*
118,13( kV )
U ha yc
23.1
U patt U6 min *
Chn u phn p tiu chun +2 = 119.089 (kV)

U ha6 U6 min *
U kt,ha
U patc
112,76*
24.2
22,91(kV )
119.089
Tha Uha yc
%U ha6 =
U ha 6 - U dm ha
22.91- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 4,15 0 0
U dmha
22
Ta chn cho my bin 6 u phn p +3 vi UPATC = 121,123 (kV) (l u

Ph ti cc i:
U ha6 U6 max *
U kt ha
24.2
111,82*
22,34( kV )
U patc
121,123
Tha Uha yc
Trang 107
%U ha6 =
U ha6 -U dmha
22.34 - 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% =1,55 0 0
U dmha
22
Ph ti cc tiu:
U ha6 U6 min *
U kt,ha
U patc
112,76*
24.2
22,53( kV )
121,123
Tha Uha yc
%U ha6 =
U ha6 - U dmha
22.53- 22
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 2, 4 0 0
U dmha
22

di ti.
7.3. U PHN P CHO MY BIN P TI CC TRM BIN P:
Sau qu trnh tnh ton trong cc tnh trng lm vic ca ph ti, th tt c cc
trm bin p u s dng my bin p c b iu chnh in p di ti ( khi thay
i u phn p khng cn ct ti).
Bng kt qu chn u phn p ca my bin p
Uha trc khi u phn p Uha sau khi
Tnh trng
lch
Trm
chn u phn
chn u
lm vic ca
in p
bin p
p
phn p
ph ti
%
(kV)
(kV)
109,90
Ph ti max
22,33
1,5
1
+2
112,10
Ph ti min
22,78
3,5
105,18
S c
21,37
-2,86
113,50
Ph ti max
22,68
3,08
113,08
2
Ph ti min
+3
22,59
2,7
108,97
S c
21,77
-1,05
113,23
Ph ti max
22,62
2,83
3
+3
112,16
Ph ti min
22,41
1,86
111,30
Ph ti max
22,24
1,09
+3
4
114,13
Ph ti min
22,8
3,64
86,88
S c
-8
21,31
-3,14
111,69
Ph ti max
22,32
1,43
+3
113,72
Ph ti min
22,72
5
3,28
95,9
S c
-4
21,73
-1,23
111,82
Ph ti max
22,34
1,55
6
+3
112,76
Ph ti min
22,53
2,4
Trang 108
CHNG 8
TNG KT CC CH TIU KINH T K
THUT CA MNG IN
8.1. M U:
Phn cui ca bn thit k l d ton kinh ph cng trnh v cc ch tiu kinh
t k thut.
Vic lp d ton cng trnh ch c th tin hnh sau khi c bn thit k chi
tit c th t lp ra cc bn d ton v cc chi ph xy dng trm, ng dy. D
ton cng trnh gm cc phn ch yu nh xy dng, lp t my, cc hng mc v
xy dng c bn.
Trong phn tng kt ny ch yu tnh gi thnh ti in thng qua vic tnh
ton tn tht in nng v thng k cc ch tiu kinh t k thut.
8.2 TNH TON TN THT IN NNG:
8.2.1 Tn tht cng sut tc dng trong mng i n:
Tn tht cng sut tc dng trong mng i n chia lm 2 phn:
Tn tht cng sut trn ng dy
PL = 4,3067 (MW)
Tn tht cng sut trong my bin p
Tn tht trong ng:
Pcu = 0,431 (MW)
Tn tht trong st:
PFe = 0,144 (MW)
Tn tht trong thit b b:
Pb = P*. Qb = 0,005*25,69= 0,1285 (MW)
Tn tht cng sut tng:
P = PFe + Pcu + Pb + PL = 5,0102 (MW)
Tng tht cng sut tnh theo % ca ton b ph ti trong mng:
P %
P
5, 0102
*100
*100 3, 71%
P
135
8.2.2 Tn tht i n p hng nm trong mng i n:

Tn tht i n nng trong thp ca my bin p (lm vi c sut nm):
AFe = PFe*T = 0,144*8760 = 1,261.44 (MWh)
Tn tht i n nng trn ng dy v trong cu n dy ca my bin p:
AR = (Pcu + PL )* = (0,431 +4,3067)* 3410.9= 16,159.82 (MWh)
Tn tht i n nng trong thit b b (tnh gn ng):
Ab = Tmax* Pb = 6000*0,1285 = 771 (MWh)
Tng tng tht i n nng hng nm trong mng i n:
A = AFe + AR + Ab = 18,192.26 ( MWh)
Tng i n nng cung cp cho ph ti:
A = P *Tmax = 135*6000 = 810,000 (MWh)
Trang 109
Tng tn tht i n nng tnh theo %:
A %
A
18192.26
*100
*100 2.246%
A
810000
8.3 TNH TON GI THNH TI IN:

Tnh ph tn v n hnh hng nm ca mng i n:
Y = avh (L) *KL + avh(T)*KT + c* A
Trong :
avh(L) : H s v n hnh ca ng dy c t b tng ct thp, vi vah(L) = 0.04
avh(T) : H s v n hnh ca trm bin p, vi avh(T) = 0.14
c : Gi tin 1MWh i n nng tn tht, vi c = 50 ($/MWh)
KL : Tng s vn u t xy dng ng dy, vi KL = 8,022,086$
KT : Tng vn u t xy dng trm bin p, vi gi tin MBA l 8 $/kVA
Bng tng vn u t xy dng trm bin p
Trm
in p
Cng sut
S lng
Gi tin
Vng
bin p
(kV)
(kVA)
(103$)
1
110/22
25000
1
200
1
2
110/22
25000
2
400
3
110/22
25000
1
200
4
110/22
40000
1
320
2
5
110/22
25000
2
400
6
110/22
25000
1
200
=1,720
Vy: Y = 0.04*8,022,086 + 0.14*1,720*103 + 50*18,192.26
= 1,653,219.04 ($)
Gi thnh ti i n ca mng i n cho 1 MWh i n nng n ph ti:
Y
1,653,219.04
2.04 ($/MWh)
A
810, 000
Gi xy dng mng i n cho 1 MW cng sut ph ti cc i:

K = KL + KT = (8,022.09+ 1,720)*103 = 9,742.09*103($)
K 9,742.09*103
P
135
72.16*103 ($/MW)
Trang 110
8.4 LP BNG CC CH TIU KINH T K THUT:

stt
Cc ch tiu
lch in p ln nht
v nh nht
n v
Tr s
Ghi ch
Max = 3.08
Ti thanh ci
ph ti 2
cc i
%
min = 1.86
max = 3.14
2
lch in p ln nht
v nh nht lc s c
%
min = -1.05
Tng chiu di ng dy
km
411.37
Tng cng sut trm bin p
MVA
219
Tng dung lng b
MVAr
25.69
Vn u t ng dy
8,022,086
Vn u t trm bin p
1,720,000
Tng ph ti max, P
MW
135
in nng ti hng nm, A
MWh
810,000
10
Tng tn tht cng sut, P
MW
5.0102
11
Tng tn tht cng sut, P %
3.71
12
MWh
18,192.26
2.246
$/MW
72.16*103
15
Tng tn tht in nng, A

Tng tn tht in nng A %
Gi thng xy dng mng in
cho 1MW ph ti, k
Ph tn kim loi mu
Tn
829.353
16
Gi thnh ti in,
$/MWh
2.04
17
Ph tn vn hnh hng nm, Y
1,653,219.04
13
14
ti thanh ci
ph ti 3
cc tiu
ti thanh ci
ph ti 4
(s c t ng
dy N-4)
ti thanh ci
ph ti 2
(s c t 1
mch N-2)
Trang 111
CHNG 9
THIT K NG DY PHN PHI
9.1 M U
- ng dy phn phi l ng dy cp trung p in p t 15kV hay 22kV.
- ng dy phn phi gm pht tuyn chnh c cung cp t pha h p
ca trm bin p phn phi 110/22 kV(l ra) v mt s ng dy nhnh ly in t
pht tuyn chnh.
- Pht tuyn chnh hay ng dy nhnh cung cp cho ph ti tp trung hay
phn b u ( hoc tng dn, gim dn).
- Ph ti c cung cp qua my bin p phn phi h p t trong trm treo,
trm gin, trm nn hay phng bin in, in p my bin p 22/0,4kV.
- Yu cu ca thit k ng dy phn phi l chn dy tha mn st p
cho php.
- ng dy phn phi c bo v bng my ct u ngun, t ng li,
cu ch t ri (FCO) v c phn on bng cu dao phn on tin cho sa
cha, bo tr.
- Mng phn phi thng c cu trc hnh tia hay mch vng kn bnh
thng vn hnh h nhm m bo lin tc cung cp in cho khch hang.
- Dy dn c th l dy trn khng hay cp ngm.
9.2 TNH TON THIT K:
Ta thit k mng phn phi 22kV cho phng n 1, v chn xut tuyn 3 ca
vng 1 thit k. s ca phng n 1 nh sau:
S mng 22 kV ca vng 1 nh hnh sau:

Trang 112
Trang 113
9.3 CHN DY CHO MNG PHN PHI 22kV:

9.3.1 Tnh st p v chn dy cho pht tuyn chnh:
St p trn pht tuyn l st p cho php pha 22kV:
Ucp 5%
Cng sut u pht tuyn l:
S = 22350 (kW)
Dng in tng l:
I
S
3U dm
22350
586,54( A)
3 * 22
Trang 114
Quy i tt c v cui ng dy ta c s nh sau:
(11175 * 2 5587,5 * 4 5587,5 * 6)

13037,5(kVA)
6
Ta c : X0 = 0,35 (/km) v Ucp 5% ta tnh c r0 nh sau:
Std
U cpm
% *10*U 2
St * l
r0tnhton
x0 Sin
Cos
5*10* 222
0,35 0,53
13037,5*6
0,15( / km)
0,85
Nh vy ta chn dy AC-240 c d=21,6mm, r=10,8mm, Icp =610A.

Kim tra ta c:
Icp=610(A) > I = 586,54(A)
r0 0,13( / km) r0tnhton 0,15( km) tha mn.
i vi ng dy trung th 22kV, Dm = 1,37m
Cm khng ng dy pht tuyn chnh l:
x0 0,144*lg(
Dm
1,37
) 0, 016 0,144*lg(
) 0, 016 0,32( km)
r
10,8*103
Hng s st p
K%
r0 cos x0 sin
0,13*0,85 0,32 0,53
100%
100%
2
U m 1000
222 *1000
5,8.105 %kVA.km
St p thc t
U % K % St l 5,8 105 13037,5 6 4,5% (tha iu kin st p)
Vy ta chn dy AC240 lm dy pha cho pht tuyn chnh v chn dy AC185 lm dy trung tnh cho pht tuyn chnh.
St p trn tng on ca pht tuyn:

Trang 115
St p trn on 3-4:
U 3 4 % K % Stt stt 5,8 105 5587,5 2 0, 65%
St p trn on 2-3:
U 23 % K % Stt stt 5,8 105 5587,5 2 0, 65%
St p trn on 1-2:
U12 % K % Stt stt 5,8 105 11175 2 1,12%
Tng st p trn pht tuyn chnh l:
U % 0, 65 0, 65 1,12 2, 42%
9.3.2 Tnh st p v chn dy cho cc nhnh r:

U cp 2 5 % U cp % U1 2 % 5% 1,12% 3,88%
U cp 38 % U cp % (U 23 % U1 2 %) 5% (0, 65 1,12)% 3, 23%
U cp 4 10 % U cp % (U1 2 % U 2 3 % U 3 4 %) 5% 2, 42% 2,58%
A. Dy dn nhnh r 2-5 c ph ti phn b u:

Trang 116
Dng in tng:
I
S
3U m
11175
293, 27( A)
3 22
Ph ti tng ng v st p tp trung v pha h p :

St
11175* 2
5587,5(kVA)
4
Ta c: X0 = 0.35(/km) v Ucp 3,88%.

2
U cpm
2 5 % 10 U
r0
St l
x0 sin
cos
3,88 10 222
0.35 0.53
5587,5 4
0, 77( / km)
0.85
Chn dy AC-95 c r0 =0,33 ( / km) , d=13,5mm, r = 6,75mm, Icp=335A.

Kim tra ta c: Icp=335(A) > I = 293,27(A).
r0 0,33( / km) r0tnhton 0, 77( km) tha mn.
i vi ng dy trung th 22kV, Dm = 1,37m
Cm khng ca ng dy nhnh.
x0 0,144.lg(
1,37
) 0, 016 0,35( / km)
6, 75.103
Hng s st p:
r .cos x0 .sin
0,33.0,85 0,35.0,53
k% 0
.100%
.100%
2
U dm .1000
222.1000
9, 6.105 (%kVA.km)
St p thc t:
U 25 % k %.Std .l 9, 6*10 5 *5587,5* 4 2,1% < Ucp = 3,88% tha mn
Trang 117
B. Dy dn nhnh r 3-8 c ph ti phn b tp trung:
Dng in tng:
S
5587,5
146, 63( A)
3.U dm
3 * 22
Ph ti tng ng v st p tp trung v pha h p:

Std
1862,5*1 1862,5* 4 1862,5*6

3414,58(kVA)
6
Ta c: X0 = 0.35(/km) v Ucp 3,23%.

U cpm
% 10 U 2
St l
r0
x0 sin
cos
3, 23 10 222
0.35 0.53
3414,58 6
0, 67( / km)
0.85
Chn dy AC-50 c r0 =0,65 ( / km) , d = 9,6mm, r = 4,8mm, Icp = 178,2A.

Kim tra ta c: Icp=178,2(A) > I = 146,63(A) tha mn.
r0 0, 65( / km) r0tnhton 0, 67( km) tha mn.
i vi ng dy trung th 22kV, Dm = 1,37m.
x0 0,144.lg(
1,37
) 0, 016 0,37( / km)
4,8.103
Hng s st p:
r0 .cos x0 .sin
k%
2
dm
U .1000
.100%
0, 65*0,85 0,37.0,53
.100%
222.1000
1, 6*10 (%kVA.km)
St p thc t:
U 38 % k %.Std .l 1, 6*10 4 *3414,58*7 3, 2% < Ucp = 3,23% tha mn.
Trang 118
C. Dy dn nhnh r 4-10 c ph ti phn b u:
Dng in tng:
S
5587,5
146, 63( A)
3.U dm
3 * 22
Ph ti tng ng v st p tp trung v pha h p:

Std
5587,5*5,5
4390,18( kVA)
7
Ta c: X0 = 0.35(/km) v Ucp 2,58%.

U cpm
% 10 U 2
St l
r0
x0 sin
cos
2,58 10 222
0.35 0.53
4390,18 7
0, 26( / km)
0.85
Chn dy AC-50 c r0 =0,65 ( / km) , d = 9,6mm, r = 4,8mm, Icp = 178,2A.

Kim tra ta c: Icp=178,2(A) > I = 146,63(A) tha mn.
i vi ng dy trung th 22kV, Dm = 1,37m.
x0 0,144.lg(
1,37
) 0, 016 0,37( / km)
4,8.103
Hng s st p:
r0 .cos x0 .sin
k%
2
dm
U .1000
.100%
0, 65*0,85 0,37.0,53
.100%
222.1000
1, 6*104 (% kVA.km)
St p thc t:
U 410 % k %.Std .l 1, 6*10 4 * 4390,18*7 4,8%
9.3.3 Tnh tn tht cng sut trn ng dy:

Trang 119
Nhnh r 4-10:
on 9-10 ph ti phn b u:
2
S pb
5587,52
3
Ppb 2 .r0 .s pb
*0, 65* 41927,89(W) 41,93( kW )
2
U dm
22
3
on 4-9 ph ti phn b tp trung:

Stt2
5587,52
Ptt 2 .r0 .stt
*0, 65* 4 167711,58(W) 167, 71( kW )
U dm
222
Vy tn tht cng sut trn nhnh r 4-10:

P Ppb Ptt 209, 64(kW )
Nhnh r 3-8:

Ptt 7 8
Stt27 8
1862,52
.
r
.
s
*0,85* 2 12184,17(W) 12,18( kW )

0 tt
2
U dm
222

Ptt 67
Stt267
1862,52
.
r
.
s
*0,85*3 18276,3(W) 18, 28( kW )

0 tt
2
U dm
222

Ptt 36
Stt236
1862,52
2 .r0 .stt
*0,85*1 6092,1(W) 6,1( kW )
U dm
222
Vy tn tht cng sut trn nhnh r 3-8:

P Ptt 36 Ptt 67 Ptt 7 8 36,56(kW )
Trang 120
Nhnh r 2-5 ph ti phn b u:
Ppb 25
2
S pb
2 5
2
U dm
.r0 .s pb
111752
4
*0,33* 113527,8(W) 113,53( kW )
2
22
3
Pht tuyn chnh ph ti phn b tp trung:
on 3-4:
Ptt 34
Stt234
5587,52
.
r
.
s
*0,13* 2 16771,16(W) 16, 77( kW )

0 tt
2
U dm
222
on 2-3:
Ptt 23
Stt223
5587,52
.
r
.
s
*0,13* 2 16771,16(W) 16, 77( kW )

0 tt
2
U dm
222
on 1-2:
Ptt1 2
Stt21 2
111752
.
r
.
s
*0,13* 2 67084, 6(W) 67, 08( kW )

0 tt
2
U dm
222
Vy tn tht cng sut trn ton xut tuyn chnh l:

P Ptt 34 Ptt 23 Ptt1 2 100, 62(kW )
9.3.4 Tnh tn tht in p trn ng dy:

pht tuyn chnh:
Ta c in p u pht tuyn chnh l in p pha h p ca trm bin p 3
khi ph ti cc i v my bin p ti trm bin p 3 ang vn hnh nc phn p
+3. Vy nn ta c in p ti nt 1 l:
U1=22,62 (kV)

Trang 121
U1 2
U1 2 % * U dm 1,12% * 22
0, 25(kV )
100
100
in p ti nt 2 l:
U 2 U1 U1 2 22, 62 0, 25 22,37(kV )

U 2 3
U 2 3 % * U dm 0,65% * 22
0,14(kV )
100
100
in p ti nt 3 l:
U 3 U 2 U 23 22,37 0,14 22, 23(kV )

U 3 4
U 3 4 % * U dm 0,65% * 22
0,14(kV )
100
100
in p ti nt 4 l:
U 4 U 3 U 3 4 22, 23 0,14 22, 09(kV )
Cc nhnh r:
Nhnh r 2-5:
Tn tht in p trn nhnh r 2-5 l:

U 2 5
U 2 5 % * U dm 2,1% * 22
0, 46(kV )
100
100
Vy in p cui ng dy 2-5 l:
U 5 U 2 U 2 5 22,37 0, 46 21,91(kV )
Nhnh r 3-8:

U 38
U 3 8 % * U dm 3,8% * 22
0,84( kV )
100
100
Trang 122
U 8 U 3 U 38 22, 23 0,84 21,39( kV )
Nhnh r 4-10:

U 4 10
U 4 10 % * U dm 4,8% * 22
1,06( kV )
100
100
U10 U 4 U 4 10 22,09 1,06 21,03(kV )
9.3.5 Chn u phn p cho my bin p trm cui ng dy:

Ta chn my bin p cho mng h p l loi my bin p 22/0,4 kV, l my
bin p c u phn p iu chnh thng (phi ct ti khi iu chnh u phn p).
Loi my ny c 4 u phn p : 4x2,5%.
u phn p
%
+5
+2,5
0
- 2,5
-5
T s bin p:
k=
U pa cao
U kt ha
u phn p
+2
+1
0
-1
-2
=
Upa cao
( kV )
24,15
23,575
23
22,425
21,85
U1
U - U B
= 1
U ha yc
U ha yc
U pa cao : in p ng vi u phn p.
U1
: in p pha cao p my bin p khi ang mang ti.
U1 : in p h p quy v cao p.
UB : st p qua my bin p.
Ukt ha : in p khng ti pha th cp thng cao hn nh mc:
Ukt ha = 1.1* Um ha = 1.1*0,4 = 0,44 (kV)
in p nh mc pha th cp l 0,4 kV. lch in p cho php l 5% so
vi nh mc vy nn in p h p yu cu l:
Uha yc = (0,951,05)*0,4 = 0,380,42 (kV)
Nhnh r 2-5:
in p cui nhnh r 2-5 l:
U25 = 21,91 (kV)
Trang 123
u phn p tnh ton:

U patt U25 *
U kt ha
0, 44
21,91
24,1(kV )
U ha yc
0, 4
Chn u phn p tiu chun +1= 23,575 (kV)

U 25 U2 5 *
U kt ha
0, 44
21,91 *
0,399( kV )
U patc
24,15
%U 25 =
U 25 -U dm
0,399- 0, 4
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 0, 25 0 0
U dm
0, 4
Nhnh r 3-8:
U38 = 21,39 (kV)
u phn p tnh ton:
U patt U38 *
U kt ha
0, 44
21,39
23,529( kV )
U ha yc
0, 4

U38 U38 *
U kt ha
0, 44
21,39 *
0,399( kV )
U patc
23,575
%U 38 =
U38 -Udm
0,399- 0, 4
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 0, 25 0 0
U dm
0, 4
Nhnh r 4-10:
U410 = 21,03 (kV)
u phn p tnh ton:
U patt U410 *
U kt ha
0, 44
21, 03
23,133( kV )
U ha yc
0, 4

U 410 U410 *
U kt ha
0, 44
21, 03 *
0,393( kV )
U patc
23,575
%U 38 =
U38 -U dm
0,393- 0, 4
*100 0 0 =
*100% = 1, 75 0 0
U dm
0, 4
PH LC
Trang 124
Chng 1: Phn tch ph ti v cn bng cng sut trong h thng in.

Chng 2: D kin cc phng n v mt k thut.
Chng 3: Tnh ton kinh t k thut.
Chng 4: S ni dy chi tit cho mng in v trm bin p.
Chng 5: B kinh t trong mng in.
Chng 6: Tnh ton phn b cng sut trong mng in v tnh ton phn b thit
b b cng bc.
Chng 7: iu chnh in p trong mng in.
Chng 8: Tng kt cc ch tiu kinh t k thut ca mng in.
Chng 9: Thit k ng dy phn phi.
TI LIU THAM KHO

Trang 125
1. H Vn Hin, Li in truyn ti, Nxb i hc Quc gia, Tp H Ch Minh,

nm 2005.
2. H Vn Hin, Hng dn n thit k mng in, Nxb i hc Quc gia,
Tp H Ch Minh, nm 2005.
3. Hunh Nhn, Thit k nh my in v trm bin p, Nxb i hc Quc gia,
Tp H Ch Minh, nm 2005.
4. Trn Bch, Li in v h thng in, Nxb Khoa hc v k thut, Tp H
Ni, nm 2004.
5. Trn Quang Khnh, Vn hnh h thng in, Nxb Khoa hc v k thut, Tp
H Ni, nm 2006.
Trang 126

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n thit k mng in 110 kV

GVHD: Th.S Nguyn Trung Thng

- cung cp cho ph ti vi cos = 0.9

Cn bng cng sut trong h thng in nhm xt kh nng cung cp ca cc

n thit k mng in 110 kV

GVHD: Th.S Nguyn Trung Thng

n thit k mng in 110 kV

GVHD: Th.S Nguyn Trung Thng

SVTH: Phan Vn Li- Lp: 10DI2L

n thit k mng in 110 kV

GVHD: Th.S Nguyn Trung Thng

QL : tng tn tht cng sut khng trn cc on ng dy ca mng in.

T biu thc v cc s liu bng trn ta c Qb:

Sau khi b s b cng sut khng ta c bng s liu ph ti:

SVTH: Phan Vn Li- Lp: 10DI2L

n thit k mng in 110 kV

GVHD: Th.S Nguyn Trung Thng

D KIN CC PHNG N V MT K THUT

Theo cc cp in p ca Vit Nam th ch c cp 110 KV l cao gn nht so vi

SVTH: Phan Vn Li- Lp: 10DI2L

n thit k mng in 110 kV

GVHD: Th.S Nguyn Trung Thng

2.2.1.Vng 1: Ti 2 yu cu cung cp in lin tc.

2.2.2. Vng 2: Ti 5 yu cu cung cp in lin tc.

n thit k mng in 110 kV

GVHD: Th.S Nguyn Trung Thng

* Chn phng n ti u: Ta tnh Pi.Li ca tng phng n sau so snh

SVTH: Phan Vn Li- Lp: 10DI2L

n thit k mng in 110 kV

GVHD: Th.S Nguyn Trung Thng

Cng sut P(MW)

18.00 23.00 19.00 29.14 24.86 21.00 4.14

SVTH: Phan Vn Li- Lp: 10DI2L

n thit k mng in 110 kV

GVHD: Th.S Nguyn Trung Thng

Bng tng hp so snh cc phng n

n thit k mng in 110 kV

GVHD: Th.S Nguyn Trung Thng

2.3. 1. LA CHN TIT DIN DY MCH VNG N - 4 5 - N:

Cng sut ti trn on dy N-4:

S 4 ( L45 LN 5 ) S 5 LN 5 (25 j14.17)*(58.31 72.80) (29 j16.44) *72.80

Cng sut ti trn on dy N-5:

n thit k mng in 110 kV

GVHD: Th.S Nguyn Trung Thng

S 5 ( L45 LN 4 ) S 4 LN 4 (29 j16.44)*(58.31 53.85) (25 j14.17)*53.85

Cng sut ti trn on dy 4-5:

S 45 S N 4 S 4 (29.14 j16.52) (25 j14.17) 4.14 j 2.35( MVA)

Dng in ph ti chy trn on dy N-4:

Dng in ph ti chy trn on dy N-5:

Dng in ph ti chy trn on dy 4-5:

Vi Tmax = 6000 gi, dy nhm li thp nn ta c jkt = 1.0 (A/mm2)

Dng in cho php (A)

Khi mt on ng dy trong mch vng b t th cc on cn li s phi

252 14.17 2 292 16.442

I cbN 5 325.79( A) I cp 360.45 ( A)

n thit k mng in 110 kV

GVHD: Th.S Nguyn Trung Thng

Dng cng bc trn on 4-5:

*103 150.83( A) I cp 222.75 ( A)

2.3. 2. LA CHN TIT DIN DY MCH N N-3, N-6, 2-1:

Dng in chy trn dy dn ca on N-6:

Dng in chy trn dy dn ca on 2-1:

Vi Tmax = 6000 gi, dy nhm li thp nn ta c jkt = 1.0 (A/mm2)

S 4 ( L45 LN 5 ) S 5 LN 5 (25 j14.17)(58.31 72.80) (29 j16.44) 72.80

S 5 ( L45 LN 4 ) S 4 LN 4 (29 j16.44)(58.31 53.85) (25 j14.17)53.85

Dm 3 Dab .Dac .Dbc 3 5.23.355.66 4.62( m)

8.5103 5.2 = 0.210 (m) D

Ds = 3 DsA .DsB .DsC = 3 0.3090.2100.309 = 0.271 (m)

P1" * R1 Q1" * X 1 1812.07 13.2318.78