mjm Kwgkb welqK AsK

gvgyb iwk`
cY wew evovbvi Rb Kwgkbi aviYv ek Rbwcq Ges G KviY G msv AsK wKfve KiZ nq Zv
Rvbv `iKvi| Kwgkb gvb njv Kvb Kvvbxi cY Zvi KvQ hZ `vg wew Kiv ne Zvi GKwU
wbw` kZKiv cwigvY UvKv D GRU ev weZv jvf wnmve cveb| GB jvf Avmj weqg~j _K
qg~ji weqvMdji mv_ RwoZ bv, GwU m~Y Avjv`v GKwU aviYv| hgb, Avcbvi Kvvbxi
gvevBj dvb GKRb GRUK wew Kivi `vwqZ w`q Avcwb ejZ cvib h Kvb gvevBj dvbmU
3 nvRvi UvKvi bxP ev 6 nvRvi UvKvi Dci wew Kiv hve bv| hZ UvKvq wew KiZ cvie Zvi 2%
Kwgkb D GRU cveb| G aiYi AsK wewfb aiYi KvVvgv _vKZ cvi, hgb:

w`b kl m 1200 UvKv Kwgkb cj Zvi weqKZ cYi gvU `vg KZ wQj?
w`b kl m 1200 UvKv Kwgkb cj m mewb KqwU cY weq KiwQj?
w`b kl m 1200 UvKv Kwgkb cj m mevP KqwU cY weq KiwQj?
KZjv msLv w`q ejv njv bxPi KvbwU Zvi GK w`bi gvU Kwgkbi cwigvY nZ cvi bv
(A_ev nZ cvi)|

GB AvjvPbvq Avgiv Dcii AsKjv wKfve KiZ nq Zv wkLev|

(K) Kwgkbi cwigvY ejv _vKj Zv _K weqKZ cYi gvU `vg ei Kiv
G aiYi AsK cwZwU cY Avjv`v fve IB GRUK Zvi Kwgkb hvMvb w`qQ| hgb, Dcii
D`vniY m 1200 UvKv Kwgkb cqQ ejv AvQ| gvevBj mUi `vg 3000 UvKvi bxP bq, myZivs
mePq mvq wew Kij m

60 UvKv Kwgkb cvq| Avevi Kvb mUi `vg 6000

UvKvi Dci bq, myZivs mePq ewk `vg wew Kij m

120 UvKv Kwgkb cvq|

A_vr 60 UvKv Kwgkb ARb Kivi Rb ZvK 3000 UvKvi cY wew KiZ nq wKsev 120 UvKv
Kwgkbi Rb 6000 UvKvi cY wew KiZ nq| HwKK wbqg ejv hvq, cwZ 1 UvKv Kwgkbi Rb 50
UvKvi cY wew KiZ nq|
KvRB, 1200 UvKv Kwgkbi Rb Zvi cY wew KiZ ne

60,000 UvKvi (Di)

Gevi GB AsKUv cvKwUm Kib: A sales person earns as commission 5% on all

sales between Tk 2000 and 6000. If in a week his commission is Tk
460,what were his total sales? (Di 9200 UvKv)

(L) Kwgkbi cwigvY ejv _vKj Zv _K weqKZ cYi mewb msLv ei Kiv
AvBUgi msLv KgvZ nj ZvK cwZwU AvBUg ewk `vg wew KiZ ne| myZivs Kwgkbi i
Gi ga Avgiv mevP `vgwU weePbv Kiev| Zvnj, Dcii D`vniY aiv hvK w`b kl Zvi Kwgkb
nqQ 1200 UvKv, m Kgc KZwU dvb mU wew KiQ Rvbv hvK| m~gZ, 6000 UvKvq GKwU
mU wew Kij Zvi Kwgkb nq 120 UvKv| KvRB, Zvi gvU Kwgkb hnZz 1200 UvKv (hv wK bv
GKwU `vgx mU wewi Kwgkbi `kY), m Avmj Kgc `kwU `vgx mU wew KiQ| `kwUi bxP
Kvb fveB me bq, KviY m Zvi cwZwUi Mo g~j 6000 UvKvi Dci Pj hvq Ges Kvvbxi
kZ jNb Kiv nq|
GB D`vniY gvU Kwgkbi cwigvY 1200 UvKv aivq wnmveUv ewk mnR nq MQ| aiv hvK, w`b kl
Zvi gvU Kwgkb 1200 UvKvi Pq 10 UvKv Kg (gvb 1190 UvKv)| Zvnj m mePq `vgx 6000
UvKvi mU 9Uv wew Ki
UvKv Kwgkb cqQ| Aewk
UvKv Kwgkb cqQ h mUwU wew Ki Zvi `vg
GRU gvU

UvKv| A_vr mI IB

Lvbv dvb mU wew KiQ|

(M) Kwgkbi cwigvY ejv _vKj Zv _K weqKZ cYi mevP msLv ei Kiv
G aiYi AsKjvI wVK Dcii `Lvbv wbqg KiZ ne| wewZ mUi msLv evovbvi Rb
AvcbvK AekB mjv mvq Qo w`Z ne| KvRB Dcii D`vniY gb Kib GRUwU Zvi
AbygwZi wbPzZg `vg 3000 UvKvq cwZwU mU wew Kijv| Zvnj GKwU mU wew Kij Zvi Kwgkb
_vK
UvKv| A_vr, 60 UvKv cZ ZvK 1wU mU wew KiZ nq, mB wnmve
1200 UvKv IVvbvi Rb m wew KiwQj

wU mU| Gi ewk msLK mU wew Kiv me

bq, KviY m ZvK cwZ wcm mU Abygvw`Z wbZg `vg 3000 UvKviI bxP wew KiZ ne|

(N) Kwgkbi gvU cwigvY nZ cvibv Ggb msLvwUK Ackbmg~n _K wPwZ Kiv|
Dcii D`vniY hnZz wbZg `vg 3 nvRvi UvKv, DPZg `vg 6 nvRvi UvKv Ges wewZ mUi msLv
0 Ges 1 Gi gvSvgvwS wKQz nZ cvibv, IB GRU mvivw`b GKwU mUI wew Kij Zvi Kwgkb
Kgc 60 UvKv (

) ne| Aek GKwU mUI wew KiZ bv cvij Zvi Kwgkb

ne 0 UvKv| KvRB, 0 Gi eo wK 60 Gi QvU Kvb msLvB ne IB GRUi GKw`bi AMnYhvM

Kwgkbi cwigvY|
Gevi Avgiv wfb AviKwU wP `wL hLvb GRU DPZg I wbZg `vgi gvS BQvgZ h Kvb `vg
Zvi cY wew KiZ cvib bv eis ZvK GKwU kZ gvbZ nq| mB kZ njv, `vgjv 100 UvKv jvd
w`q w`q evo| gvb, c_gUv 3000 UvKv, Zvi ciiUv 3100 UvKv, ZviciiUv 3200 UvKv BZvw`|
Zvnj Avgiv c_g PviwU mve `vgi Rb GiKg GKUv wP cvB:
`vgmg~n
2% Kwgkb gvb
wbR^ Kwgkb gvb
_K b~bZg
Kwgkb gvb 60
weqvM Ki cv
msLv

3000
60
60-60 = 0

3100
62
62-60 = 2

3200
64
64-60 = 4

3400
68
68-60 = 8

Gevi 0, 2, 4, 8 GB wmwiRi w`K ZvKvjB Avcwb eyS hveb w`b kl Zvi mve Kwgkb Kgb nZ
cvi| mejvB Rvo msLK| myZivs 60 Gi Kvb wYZKi mv_ hw` eRvo Kvb msLv hvM Kiv
nq Zvnj Zv ne Ame Kwgkb| hgb
ne GiKgB GKwU Ame Kwgkb|
AviKwU cvKwUm Kib: Avjg mvne Zvi cYjv Kejgv 800, 1200 Ges 2000 UvKvq wew
KiZ cvib Ges weqg~ji Dci 10% Kwgkb fvM Kib| w`b kl Zvi Kwgkb bxPi KvbwU nZ
cvi bv? (A) 600 (B) 680 (C) 640 (D) 700 (E) 760
Avjg mvnei Rb Avgiv UwejwU Zix KiZ cvwi Gfve:
`vgmg~n
10% Kwgkb gvb
wbR^ Kwgkb gvb
_K b~bZg
Kwgkb gvb 80
weqvM Ki cv
msLv

800
80
80-80 = 0

1200
120
120-80 = 40

2000
200
200-80 = 120

myZivs, 80i h Kvb Ydji mv_ 0 A_ev 40 A_ev 120 (hv Aek 40 Gi wZbY) h Kvb
wYZK hvM Ki Zvi gvU Kwgkb cvIqv hve| weRMwYZ eenvi Ki GUvK
A_vr

m~ w`q cKvk Kiv hZ cvi| GB m~i evBii Kvb msLv Zvi gvU Kwgkb nZ
cvi bv| Gevi AsK `Iqv Ackbjvi w`K ZvKvj `Lv hvq Kej 700 msLvwUK
Gfve cKvk Kiv hvq bv| KvRB GUvB njv Di|