Chng 3: MNG PROFIBUS

Ni dung:
M hnh mng ISO.
Mng truyn thng SIMATIC NET.
Gii thiu v mng Profibus.
Profibus DP.
Module EM-277.
iu khin thit b qua mng Profibus.
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M hnh mng ISO

y l m hnh mng cho h thng truyn thng

m i vi mng hn hp, khng ng nht.

M hnh ny hnh thnh nguyn tc tiu chun cho

cc th tc truyn thng.

M hnh ny to ra mt khung chun ha trong

truyn thng gm 7 lp.

Cc nh sn xut thit b t ng, thit b d liu

u cui u da theo m hnh ny thc hin.

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M hnh mng ISO

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Mng truyn thng SIMATIC NET

SIMATIC NET l h thng truyn thng m, khng

ng nht vi nhiu mng ni b.

Mng ny da trn cc tiu chun ca m hnh ISO.

SIMATIC NET cung cp cc loi mng theo nhiu

yu cu khc nhau gm:

Ethernet cng nghip: mng cp cell (t bo) v

management (qun l)

Profibus: mng truyn thng cp cell v field (trng)

AS Interface: mng i vi cp sensor v actuator.

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Mng truyn thng SIMATIC NET

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Mng Profibus

Profibus l mng trong vng cell v field ca h thng

truyn thng SIMATIC NET,

Mng c d nh thc hin u tin trong mi trng

cng nghip.

L h thng truyn thng hiu qu i vi cc ng dng

gi thp.

Profibus da vo tiu chun EN 50 170 v m hnh mng

ISO.

Profibus khng thc hin y 7 lp ca mng ISO, ch

c lp 1, 2 v 7.

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Cu trc Profibus

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Cu trc mng Profibus

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Phn loi mng Profibus

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Cc giao thc Profibus (theo ISO)

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Cc giao thc Profibus (theo ISO)

FMS Fieldbus Messaging System

Truyn ng cp (peer to peer).

DP Decentralized Periphery
Trao i d liu rt nhanh.
PA Process Automation
Mi trng an ton.

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X l bus Profibus
Mng Profibus x l bus theo cch kt hp truyn
Multi-Master v Master-Slave

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im chung ca FMS v DP

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im chung ca FMS v DP

2 mng ny thc hin theo lp 1 v lp 2.

1 Master c th phc v nhiu Slave.

Nhiu Master c th tham gia trn bus.

Tc truyn t 9.6Kb n 12Mb.

D liu truyn t 1 n 244 byte.

C th kt ni 126 trm.

H thng bao gm nhiu phn on.

Cc thnh phn chung: cp, u ni, trm lp

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im chung ca PA v DP

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im chung ca PA v DP

DP v PA s dng cng h thng Master.

Ging nhau u trang thng ip v chiu di

d liu.

Cc cng c t cu hnh l nh nhau.

D liu truyn t 1 n 244 byte.

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im chung ca PA v DP

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c im Profibus FMS

c ti u ha cho vic truyn ca cc thit b ch

thng minh cp cell.

Mt trm t c th c gn n nhiu trm ch.

Nhiu trm ch c th tc ng n cng mt trm t.

Kt ni truyn thng dng tm thi hoc lu di.

Phm vi ng dng:

Truyn cc d liu, chng trnh c dung lng ln.

Tch hp cc phn x l phn cp thnh qui trnh chung.

Truyn thng gia cc trm thng minh.

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Qui trnh x l FMS

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c im Profibus PA

Da trn giao thc Profibus-DP m rng v tiu

chun truyn IEC 1158-2.

S dng 2 dy dn cho d liu v ngun.

Kt ni thit b v h thng iu khin qua bus ni tip

iu khin, iu chnh, gim st qua cp i xon.

C sn cc thng tin chn on v bo dng thit b.

iu khin cng sut thp.

Khong cch truyn ln n 1900m trn mi on.

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Cu hnh tiu biu Profibus PA

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c im Profibus DP

Truyn thng DP l lin tc v tun hon.

D liu truyn c xc nh trong cu hnh (ti u

ha trao i d liu).

Duy nht mt Master c th xut ng ra (an ton).

D liu c c bng vic iu khin v Master

cp 2.

Bo hiu bng tn hiu.

H thng fieldbus nhanh nht (ln n 12Mb).

D liu ln n 244 byte vo/244 byte ra mi trm

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Thit b DP

Trm ch DP cp 1 (DP Master Class 1):

Cc thit b ny trao i d liu vi cc trm t theo

mt chu trnh c quy nh.
L cc b iu khin trung tm: PLC hoc PC, hoc
cc Module thuc b iu khin trung tm.

Trm ch DP cp 2 (DP master Class 2):

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My lp trnh, cng c t cu hnh, vn hnh, chn

on h thng bus.
Ngoi cc dch v cp 1, cc thit b ny cn cung cp
cc hm c bit phc v t cu hnh h thng, chn
on trng thi, truyn np chng trnh, v.v
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Thit b DP

Trm t (DP Slave):

Khng c vai tr kim sot truy cp bus.

Cc thit b vo/ra.

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Cc thit b trng (b truyn ng, mn hnh HMI,

van, cm bin).
PLC ng vai tr l mt Slave thng minh.

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Th tc x l DP

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Ni dy Profibus

Cp ng xon c v bc.

Cp quang.

Hng ngoi.

i vi ng truyn tc >1.5Mbd cn c
thm cc yu cu c bit.

Profibus FMS v DP u theo chun RS485

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Profibus FMS/DP theo chun RS485

Cn c im kt thc mng.

M rng mng qua cc phn on.

Cp 2 dy thng c m ha mu.

ngh:

Lun ni dy vi tn hiu B (pin 3 TXD/RXD dng)

Lun ni dy xanh vi tn hiu A (chn 8 TXD/RXD m)

V cp ni vi v my.

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im u cui mng (RS485)

Mi phn on cn c gii hn 2 u.

im u cui lun c cp ngun.

Nn c mt im u cui ti mi Master.

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Mng Profibus tit kim chi ph

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Module mng EM 277

EM 277 l module m rng ca PLC S7200.

Kt ni S7-200 lm Slave trong mng Profibus DP.

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Led v Cng tc chn a ch

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Thng s k thut

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Thng s k thut

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Kt ni S7200 vo mng Profibus

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Trao i d liu Master Slave

Qui tc trao i d liu:

D liu t Master n Slave gi l d liu ng ra.

D liu t Slave n Master gi l d liu ng vo.

a ch Slave phi ph hp vi a ch trong cu hnh

ca Master.

Master trao i d liu vi Slave bng cch gi d

liu t ng ra ca n n b m ng ra ca Slave
(receive mailbox).

Slave p ng bng cch to li vng m ng vo

(send mailbox) Master lu vo ng vo ca n.

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t cu hnh EM 277

EM 277 c Master t cu hnh nhn d liu ng ra

v to d liu ng vo.
Cc vng m d liu ng vo v ra nm trong min V
ca S7-200.
Khi t cu hnh cho Master, phi xc nh vng m ng
ra trong min V.
Cng cn xc nh cu hnh I/O khi c d liu ra ghi vo
CPU S7-200 cng nh khi c d liu vo tr li t CPU
S7-200.
Master s ghi cc tham s v thng tin cu hnh I/O vo
module EM 277, k n EM 277 s chuyn a ch min V
v d liu vo/ra n CPU S7-200.

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V d min nh V v a ch I/O

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Led bo trng thi EM 277

Sau khi CPU S7-200 m, led DX MODE tt. Mi ln EM

277 trao i d liu led ny sng mu xanh.

Nu vic trao i b mt (EM 277 thot khi mode trao

i d liu) th led DX MODE tt, led DP ERROR sng
mu . iu kin ny duy tr n khi tt CPU hoc
phc hi li mode trao i d liu.

Xy ra li trong cu hnh I/O hoc li cc thng tin do

Master ghi vo EM 277 th led DP ERROR chp .

Nu khng c ngun 24V th led POWER tt.

Led CPU FAULT tt khi Module hot ng tt, v sng

khi c li bn trong Module.

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iu khin thit b qua mng Prfibus

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