Bi tp trc nghim chng 2

Cu 1. c th dng cht no di y lm kh kh CO2?

a) H2SO4
b)BaO2
c) NaOH
d) CaO
Cu 2. Dung dch nc ca K2SiO3 cho phn ng g?
a) acid
b) Trung tnh
c) base yu
d) base
Cu 3. mnh ca cc acid cha oxy trong dy B, C, N thay i nh th no?
a) khng thay i
b) mnh dn
c) yu dn
d) khng c quy lut
Cu 4. Acid no trong cc acid di y l mnh nht?
a) HClO
b) HBrO
c) HIO
d) HAtO
Cu 5. Kim lai kim no di y lin kt c tnh cng ha tr ln nht trong hp cht:
a) Li
b) Na
c) K
d) Rb
Cu 6. Nn thm cht no di y vo dung dch nhm cloride lm tng s thy phn ca
mui ny?
a) HCl
b) NaCl
c) NH4Cl
d) Na2CO3
Cu 7. hydrat oxide no di y c tnh acid mnh nht?
a) Ti(OH)4
b) Zr(OH)4
c) Hf(OH)4
Rf(OH)4
Cu 8. Cht no di y l acid mnh nht:
a) H3PO3
b) H3PO4
c) HNO2
d) HNO3
Cu 9. Crom cn nm mc oxy ha no hydrate oxide c tnh base mnh nht ;
a) +2
b) +3
c) +6
d) +4
Cu 10. Nhng oxyt no ca mangan: c tnh lng tnh?
a) MnO ,Mn2O3
b) Mn2O3 , Mn2O7
c) MnO2, MnO3
d) Mn2O3 , MnO2
Cu 11: C phn ng no di y khng phi l phn ng acid base?
1) CuCl + HCl = H[CuCl2]
2) Fe(OH)3 + 3KOH = K3[Fe(OH)6]
3) FeCl2 + K3[Fe(CN)6] = KFe[Fe(CN)6] + 2KCl
a) phn ng 2
b) phn ng 3
d) Phn ng 1
d) Khng c phn ng no.
Cu 12. Hp cht no di y lin kt c tnh cng ha tr ln nht?
a) Co(OH)3
b) FeCl3
c) Mn2O7
d) Ni(OH)2
Cu 13. Nhng cht no di y khi thm vo dung dch CrCl3 lm gim s thy phn ca
mui ny? 1) NH4Cl ; 2) CH3COOH ; 3) Na2S ; 4) NaHCO3
a) 1 , 2 & 4
b) 2
c) 3 & 4
d) 1 & 2
Cu 14. Hp cht no c tnh acid nht:
a) Cu(OH)2
b) [CuOH]
c) [AgOH]
d) Au(OH)3
Cu 15. Cht no khi thm vo dung dch ammoniac lm cn bng:
NH3 + H2O NH3.H2O NH4+ + OHchuyn dch sang phi:
a) Ca(OH)2
b) MgCl2
c) NaOH
d) khng c cht no
Cu 16: Cho bit nhng oxide no di y d tc dng vi nc:
PbO, SO3, BaO, V2O3
a) BaO
b) SO3, BaO
c) SO3, V2O3
d) PbO, SO3, BaO

Cu 17: Hy cho bit cc acid v base Usanovich trong cc phn ng sau (phn ng nhit
cao):
Na2B4O7 + CoO = 2NaBO2.Co(BO2)2
1)
Na2CO3 + CaCO3 + 6SiO2 = Na2Ca[Si6O15] + 2CO2
2)
a) Acid: Na2B4O7 , SiO2 ; Base: CoO , Na2CO3
b) Acid: Na2B4O7 , SiO2 ; Base: CoO , Na2CO3 , CaCO3
c) Acid: CoO , SiO2 ; Base: Na2B4O7 , Na2CO3 , CaCO3
d) Acid: Na2CO3 , CaCO3, SiO2 ; Base: CoO , Na2B4O7
Cu 18: Cho bit cc acid v base sau y:
Acid cng:
Li+ ; Mg2+
Base cng:
OHAcid mm:
Ag+ , Cd2+
Base mm:
CNCho bit hydroxide ca nhng kim loi no d tan trong dung dch natri cyanide.
a) LiOH, Mg(OH)2
b) LiOH, AgOH
c) Mg(OH)2, Cd(OH)2,
d) AgOH, Cd(OH)2
Cu 19. Ni(OH)2 l mt base c mnh nh th no trong nc?
a) mnh
b) trung bnh
c) yu
d) khng c tnh base
Cu 20: Chn phng n chnh xc nht. Hy cho bit acid v base Bronsted Lawry trong
phn ng sau (phn ng xy ra trong nc):
4H3BO3 + 2NaOH = Na2B4O7 + 7H2O
a) Acid: H3BO3, H2O; Base: NaOH, Na2B4O7
b) Acid: H3BO3, H2O; Base: OH-, NaB4O7c) Acid: H+, H2O Base: OH-, B4O72-,
d) Acid: H3BO3, H2O; Base: OH-, B4O72Cu 21: Chn phng n chnh xc nht. Hy cho bit cc acid v base Lewis trong cc phn
ng sau (phn ng xy ra trong nc):
1) KF + BeF2 = K2[BeF4]
2) KNCS + Co(NCS)2 = K2[Co(NCS)4]
a) Acid: Be2+, Co2+ ; Base: F-, NCSb) Acid: BeF2, Co(NCS)2 ; Base: F- , NCSc) Acid: BeF2, Co(NCS)2 ; Base: KF , KNCS
d) Acid: BeF2, Co2+ , K+; Base: KF , NCSCu 22: Cho bit nhng oxide no d tc dng vi acid HCl trong s cc oxide sau:
Tl2O, La2O3, ReO2, MgO, MnO2, Cr2O3
a) Tl2O , La2O3, MgO
b) Tl2O , MgO
c) Tl2O , La2O3 , MnO2
d) Tl2O , La2O3, MgO , ReO2
Cu 23. Nhng oxide no ca Crom tc dng c vi acid hydrocloric theo phn ng acidbase?
a) CrO
b) Cr2O3
c) CrO3
d) CrO2
Cu 24. C th dng nhng cht no di y lm kh kh ammoniac?
CaO ; P2O5 ; H2SO4 ; NaOH
a) CaO & NaOH
b) P2O5 & H2SO4
c) CaO & P2O5
d) CaO , P2O5 & NaOH
Cu 25. Ion phc no di y l km bn nht?
a) [CuCl2]b) [CuI2]c) [CuF2]d) [CuBr2]Cu 26. Cd(OH)2 l mt base c mnh nh th no trong nc?

a) mnh
b) trung bnh
c) yu
d) rt mnh
Cu 27. Phn t ca hp cht no c phn cc nh nht?
a) HF
b) HCl
c) HBr
d) HI
Cu 28: Cho bit nhng oxide no d tc dng vi acid HCl trong s cc oxide sau:
Cu2O, Ga2O3, ZrO2, SrO, Al2O3
a) Cu2O , Al2O3, SrO
b) Cu2O , SrO
c) Cu2O , Ga2O3
d) Cu2O , Ga2O3, SrO , ZrO2
Cu 29. Hp cht no di y lin kt c tnh cng ha tr ln nht?
a) Co(OH)3
b) FeCl3
c) VO2Cl
d) NiSO4
Cu 30. M t no di y l khng th ng cho khong vt Rutil (Thnh phn chnh: TiO2):
a) Tinh th c mu trng, cng, khng dn in.
b) Rt kh tan trong acid nhng d tan trong kim.
c) Bn vng, c nhit nng chy cao.
d) Tnh acid v base rt yu.