1.

TH HIN TI N Simple Present

VI NG T THNG

(Khng nh): S + Vs/es + O

(Ph nh): S+ DO/DOES + NOT + V +O

(Nghi vn): DO/DOES + S + V+ O ?

VI NG T TOBE

(Khng nh): S+ AM/IS/ARE + O

(Ph nh): S + AM/IS/ARE + NOT + O

(Nghi vn): AM/IS/ARE + S + O

T nhn bit: always, every, usually, often, generally, frequently.
Cch dng:
1.
Th hin ti n din t mt chn l , mt s tht hin nhin.
V d: The sun ries in the East.
Tom comes from England.
2.
Th hin ti n din t 1 thi quen , mt hnh ng xy ra thng xuyn hin ti.
V d: Mary often goes to school by bicycle.
I get up early every morning.
Lu : ta thm "es" sau cc ng t tn cng l : O, S, X, CH, SH.
3.
Th hin ti n din t nng lc ca con ngi
V d: He plays badminton very well
4.
Th hin ti n cn din t mt k hoch sp xp trc trong tng lai hoc thi
kho biu , c bit dng vi cc ng t di chuyn.
2. Th hin ti tip din - Present Continuous
Cng thc

Khng nh: S + be (am/ is/ are) + V_ing + O

Ph nh:S+ BE + NOT + V_ing + O

Nghi vn: BE + S+ V_ing + O

T nhn bit: Now, right now, at present, at the moment
Cch dng th hin ti tip din

Th hin ti tip din t mt hnh ng ang din ra v ko di di mt thi gian

hin ti.
Ex: The children are playing football now.

Th ny cng thng tip theo sau cu ngh, mnh lnh.

Ex: Look! the child is crying.
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room.

Th ny cn din t 1 hnh ng xy ra lp i lp li dng vi ph t ALWAYS :

Ex : He is always borrowing our books and then he doesn't remember
Th ny cn c dng din t mt hnh ng sp xy ra ( tng lai gn)
Ex: He is coming tomrow
Lu : Khng dng th ny vi cc ng t ch nhn thc chi gic nh : to be, see,

hear, understand, know, like , want , glance, feel, think, smell, love. hate, realize, seem,
remmber, forget,..........
Ex: I am tired now.
She wants to go for a walk at the moment.
Do you understand your lesson?
3. Th hin ti hon thnh - Present Perfect

Khng nh: S + have/ has + Past participle (V3) + O

Ph nh: S + have/ has + NOT+ Past participle + O

Nghi vn: have/ has +S+ Past participle + O

T nhn bit: already, not...yet, just, ever, never, since, for, recenthy, before...
Cch dng:
Th hin ti hon thnh din t hnh ng xy ra hoc cha bao gi xy ra 1 thi gian
khng xc nh trong qu kh.
Th hin ti hon thnh cng din t s lp i lp li ca 1 hnh ng trong qu kh.
Th hin ti hon thnh cng c dng vi i since v for.
Since + thi gian bt u (1995, I was young, this morning etc.) Khi ngi ni dng since,
ngi nghe phi tnh thi gian l bao lu.
For + khong thi gian (t lc u ti by gi) Khi ngi ni dng for, ngi ni phi tnh thi
gian l bao lu.
4. Th hin ti hon thnh tip din - Present Perfect Continuous

Khng nh: S has/have + been + V_ing + O

Ph nh: S+ Hasnt/ Havent+ been+ V-ing + O

Nghi vn: Has/HAve+ S+ been+ V-ing + O?

T nhn bit: all day, all week, since, for, for a long time, almost every day this week, recently,
lately, in the past week, in recent years, up until now, and so far.
Cch dng: Th hin ti hon thnh tip din nhn mnh khong thi gian ca 1 hnh ng
xy ra trong qu kh v tip tc ti hin ti (c th ti tng lai).
5. TH QU KH N - Simple Past
VI NG T THNG

(Khng nh): S + V_ed + O

(Ph nh): S + DID+ NOT + V + O

(Nghi vn): DID + S+ V+ O ?

VI TOBE

(Khng nh): S + WAS/WERE + O

(Ph nh): S+ WAS/ WERE + NOT + O

(Nghi vn): WAS/WERE + S+ O ?

T nhn bit: yesterday, yesterday morning, last week, las month, last year, last night.
Cch dng: Th qu kh n din t hnh ng xy ra v kt thc trong qu kh vi thi
gian xc nh.

CH T + NG T QU KH
When + th qu kh n (simple past)
When + hnh ng th nht
6. Th qu kh tip din - Past Continuous

Khng nh: S + was/were + V_ing + O

Ph nh: S + wasnt/werent+ V-ing + O

Nghi vn: Was/Were + S+ V-ing + O?

T nhn bit: While, at that very moment, at 10:00 last night, and this morning (afternoon).
Cch dng:
Dng din t hnh ng xy ra cng lc. Nhng hnh ng th nht xy ra sm hn
v ang tip tc xy ra th hnh ng th hai xy ra.
CH T + WERE/WAS + NG T THM -ING
While + th qu kh tip din (past progressive)
7. Th qu kh hon thnh - Past Perfect

Khng nh: S + had + Past Participle (V3) + O

Ph nh: S+ hadnt+ Past Participle + O

Nghi vn: Had+S+ Past Participle + O?

T nhn bit: after, before, as soon as, by the time, when, already, just, since, for....
Cch dng: Th qu kh hon thnh din t 1 hnh ng xy ra v kt thc trong qu kh
trc 1 hnh ng khc cng xy ra v kt thc trong qu kh.
8. Th qu kh hon thnh tip din - Pas Perfect Continuous

Khng nh:S+ had + been + V_ing + O

Ph nh: S+ hadnt+ been+ V-ing + O

Nghi vn: Had+S+been+V-ing + O?

T nhn bit: until then, by the time, prior to that time, before, after.
Cch dng: Th qu kh hon thnh tip din nhn mnh khong thi gian ca 1 hnh ng
ang xy ra trong qu kh v kt thc trc 1 hnh ng khc xy ra v cng kt thc trong
qu kh

9. TH TNG LAI - Simple Future

Khng nh: S + shall/will + V(infinitive) + O

Ph nh: S + shall/will + NOT+ V(infinitive) + O

Nghi vn: shall/will + S + V(infinitive) + O?

Cch dng:
Khi qu v on (predict, guess), dng will hoc be going to.
Khi qu v ch d nh trc, dng be going to khng c dng will.
CH T + AM (IS/ARE) GOING TO + NG T ( hin ti: simple form)
Khi qu v din t s tnh nguyn hoc s sn sng, dng will khng c dng be going to.
CH T + WILL + NG T ( hin ti: simple form)

10. Th tng lai tip din - Future Continuous

Khng nh: S + shall/will + be + V_ing+ O

Ph nh: S + shall/will + NOT+ be + V_ing+ O

Nghi vn: shall/will +S+ be + V_ing+ O

T nhn bit: in the future, next year, next week, next time, and soon.
Cch dng:Th tng lai tip din din t hnh ng s xy ra 1 thi im no trong
tng lai.
CH T + WILL + BE + NG T THM -ING hoc
CH T + BE GOING TO + BE + NG T THM -ING
11. Th tng lai hon thnh - Future Perfect

Khng nh: S + shall/will + have + Past Participle

Ph nh: S + shall/will + NOT+ be + V_ing+ O

Nghi vn: shall/will + NOT+ be + V_ing+ O?

T nhn bit: by the time and prior to the time (c ngha l before)
Cch dng: Th tng lai hon thnh din t 1 hnh ng trong tng lai s kt thc trc 1
hnh ng khc trong tng lai.
CH T + WILL + HAVE + QU KH PHN T (PAST PARTICIPLE)
12. Th tng lai hon thnh tip din - Future Perfect Continuous

Khng nh: S + shall/will + have been + V_ing + O

Ph nh: S + shall/will + NOT+ have been + V_ing + O

Nghi vn: shall/will + S+ have been + V_ing + O?

Cch dng:
Th tng lai hon thnh tip din nhn mnh khong thi gian ca 1 hnh ng s ang xy
ra trong tng lai v s kt thc trc 1 hnh ng khc trong tng lai.
Khi qu v ch d nh trc, dng be going to khng c dng will.
CH T + AM (IS/ARE) GOING TO + NG T ( hin ti: simple form)
Khi qu v din t s tnh nguyn hoc s sn sng, dng will khng c dng be going to.
CH T + WILL + NG T ( hin ti: simple form)