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INTRA UTERINE FETAL

DEATH
(IUFD)

Oleh :
DWI YULIANNISA AMRI

Pendahuluan
Angka insidensi kematian janin di seluruh dunia
diperkirakan mencapai rentang 2,14 3,82 juta jiwa.
Angka ini mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2009, yaitu
sejumlah 14,5%. Kisaran angka tersebut adalah 18,9
lahir mati per 1000 kelahiran (MacDorman, 2009)

Identitas

Nama : Ny. S
Umur : 36 tahun
Agama : Islam
Pendidikan : Tamat SD
Pekerjaan : Swasta
Alamat : Blawong II RT2 Trimulyo Jetis
Bantul

Anamnesis

RiwayatObstetriGinekologi

Serumen (-)
Pendarahan (-)

Normocephale (+), mesocephale (+)


Konjunctiva anemis (-/-), Sklera Ikterik (-/-),
Sekret (-), Epiktasis (-)
Pembesaran tonsil (-), faring hiperemis (-), gusi berdarah (-)
Pembesaran limfonodi (-)
Retraksi dada (-)
Suara Dasar Paru vesikuler (+/+)
Suara Ronkhi (-/-)
Suara Wheezing (-/-)
Supel (+)
Asites (-)
Nyeri tekan (-)
Suara peristaltik usus (+)
Pembesaran hepar (-), pembesaran lien (-)
Akral hangat (+)
Perfusi baik (+), Capillary Refill Time RT < 2 detik

VitalSign
T = 37,1 C
N = 88x/ menit
RR = 22x/menit
TD = 120/70 mmHg

Akral Hangat (+)


Perfusi Baik (+)
Nadi teraba kuat (+)

StatusObstetri

PemeriksaanPenunjang

LaporanTindakanOperasi

KLASIFIKASI

Etiology

Patologi

Diagnosis

Diagnosis (contd)

LabEvaluation

Management
Explaintheproblem to the woman and her family. Discuss
with them the options of expectant or active management.
If expectant management is planned:
Await spontaneousonsetoflabour during the next four weeks
Reassure the woman that in 90% of cases the fetus is
spontaneously expelled during the waiting period with no
complicatons.

If platelets are decreasing, four weeks have passed


without spontaneous labour, fibrinogen levels are low or the
woman request it,consider active management (induction of
labour)

Management (contd)
If induction of labour is planned, assess the cervix
If the cervix is favourable (soft, thin, partly dilated) labour
using oxytocin.
If the cervix is unfavourable(firm, thick, closed) ripen the
cervix.
Note:Donotrupturethemembranes.
If spontaneous labor does not occur within four weeks,
platelets are decreasing and the cervix is unfavourable, ripen
the cervix.

Diagnosis :
- Ax : Ibu tdk merasa ada gerakan janin
lagi
- Px : palpasi bentuk & konsistensi rahim
lunak
- Aus & USG : Laenec, Doppler, USG

Tanda dan Gejala IUFD

DJJ tidak terdengar


Gerakan bayi tidak ada
Uterus tidak membesar, fundus uteri turun
Palpasi lmenjadi tidak jelas

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