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Casio Fx991 Users Guide 2 Additional Functions
Casio Fx991 Users Guide 2 Additional Functions
fx-991MS
Users Guide 2
(Additional Functions)
http://world.casio.com/edu_e/
Important!
Please keep your manual and all information handy for
future reference.
Contents
Before getting started... .......................... 3
kModes .................................................................... 3
E-1
15
16
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
19
20
20
21
21
E-2
Perform this
key operation:
To enter
this mode:
F1
COMP
F2
CMPLX
FF1
FF2
FF3
FFF1
FFF2
FFF3
SD
REG
BASE
EQN
MAT
VCT
Example:
Complex Number
Calculations
CMPLX
Note!
To return the calculation mode and setup to the initial
defaults shown below, press A B 2(Mode) =.
Calculation Mode:
Angle Unit:
Exponential Display Format:
Complex Number Display Format:
Fraction Display Format:
Decimal Point Character:
E-3
COMP
Deg
Norm 1, Eng OFF
a+b i
a b/c
Dot
Mathematical Expression
Calculations and Editing
Functions
COMP
k Replay Copy
Replay copy lets you recall multiple expressions from replay
so they are connected as a multi-statement on the screen.
Example:
Replay memory contents:
1+1
2+2
3+3
4+4
5+5
6+6
Multi-statement: 4 + 4:5 + 5:6 + 6
Use [ and ] to display the expression 4 + 4.
Press A [(COPY).
E-4
You can also edit expressions on the display and perform other multi-statement operations. For more details
about using multi-statements, see Multi-statements in
the separate Users Guide.
Only the expressions in replay memory starting from the
currently displayed expression and continuing to the last
expression are copied. Anything before the displayed
expression is not copied.
COMP
k CALC Memory
CMPLX
p y p u p x K + 3 p x , 12
C
(Input 7 for X? prompt.)
7=
(Input 8 for X? prompt.)
C8=
(Store the expression.)
k SOLVE Function
The SOLVE function lets you solve an expression using
variable values you want, without the need to transform or
simply the expression.
Example: C is the time it would take for an object thrown
straight up with initial velocity A to reach height B.
E-5
(B?)
(A?)
(C?)
(D?)
(A?)
1
DC 2
2
p2pup1-pk,
R1\2T-ph-pkK
AI
14 =
]
2=
9l8=
[[
AI
Scientific Function
Calculations
COMP
EQN
CMPLX
Disp
Unit
103
106
109
1012
103
106
109
1012
1015
For displayed values, the calculator selects the engineering symbol that makes the numeric part of the value fall
within the range of 1 to 1000.
Engineering symbols cannot be used when inputting fractions.
Example: 9 10 = 0.9 m (milli)
Eng
F ..... 1(Disp) 1
9 \ 10 =
0.
9 1
900.
E-7
AP
J
Complex Number
Calculations
0.9
9 1
900.
CMPLX
2+3i+4+5i=
Ar
(Imaginary part 8 i)
E-8
Real axis
(r 5 )
( 53.13010235 )
AAR3+4iT=
AaR3+4iT=
2 45 1 i
(Angle unit: Deg)
L 2 A Q 45 =
Ar
1+iAY=Ar
L 2 A Q 45 A Z = A r
E-9
1(a+bi):Rectangular form
2(r): Polar form (indicated by r on the display)
A S R 1 l 23 + 2 l 34 i T =
Ar
Base-n Calculations
BASE
E-10
tb
Binary mode:
0.
10111 + 11010 =
Example 2: To perform the following calculation and
produce an octal result:
76548
1210 5168
Octal mode:
to
0.
l l l 4 (o) 7654 \
l l l 1 (d) 12 =
Example 3: To perform the following calculation and
produce a hexadecimal and a decimal result:
12016 or 11012 12d16 30110
Hexadecimal mode:
th
120 l 2 (or)
l l l 3 (b) 1101 =
Decimal mode:
K
E-11
0.
Example 4: To convert the value 2210 to its binary, octal, and hexadecimal equivalents.
(101102 , 268 , 1616 )
tb
0.
l l l 1(d) 22 =
10110.
Octal mode:
26.
Hexadecimal mode:
16.
Binary mode:
tb
0.
l l l 1(d) 513 =
Ma t h ERROR
Binary mode:
Statistical
Calculations
SD
REG
SD
Normal Distribution
P ( Q ( R ( t
1 2
E-12
Q(t)
R(t)
Differential
Calculations
COMP
AJ3pxK,5px+2P2P
2eD4T=
E-13
Integration
Calculations
COMP
d expression P a P b P n F
Example:
15 (2x2 + 3x + 8) dx = 150.6666667
(Number of partitions n = 6)
d2pxK+3px+
8P1P5P6T=
Note!
You can specify an integer in the range of 1 to 9 as the
number of partitions, or you can skip input of the number
of partitions entirely, if you want.
Internal integration calculations may take considerable
time to complete.
Display contents are cleared while an integration
calculation is being performed internally.
E-14
Matrix Calculations
MAT
k Creating a Matrix
To create a matrix, press A j 1(Dim), specify a matrix
name (A, B, or C), and then specify the dimensions
(number of rows and number of columns) of the matrix.
Next, follow the prompts that appear to input values that
make up the elements of the matrix.
Ma t A 2 3
2 rows and 3 columns
You can use the cursor keys to move about the matrix in
order to view or edit its elements.
To exit the matrix screen, press t.
E-15
[ ]
Matrix B = 1 0 3
2 4 1
(Matrix A 32)
(Element input) 1
(Matrix B 23)
([
3 8 5
4 0 12
12 20 1
])
A j 1(Dim) 1(A) 3 = 2 =
=2=4=0=D2=5=t
A j 1(Dim) 2(B) 2 = 3 =
(Element input)
D1=0=3=2=D4=1=t
(MatAMatB)
E-16
2 1
5 3
by 3.
([
])
6 3
15 9
(Matrix C 22)
A j 1 (Dim) 3(C) 2 = 2 =
(Element input)
2=D1=D5=3=t
3 - A j 3(Mat) 3(C) =
(3MatC)
A j 1(Dim) 1(A) 3 = 3 =
(Matrix A 33)
(Element input)
2=D1=6=5=0=1=
3=2=4=t
A j r 1(Det)
A j 3(Mat) 1(A) =
(DetMatA)
k Transposing a Matrix
Use the procedure described below when you want to
transpose a matrix.
5 7 4
Example: To transpose Matrix B =
8 9 3
5 8
7 9
4 3
([ ])
(Matrix B 23)
A j 1(Dim) 2(B) 2 = 3 =
(Element input)
5=7=4=8=9=3=t
(TrnMatB)
A j r 2(Trn)
A j 3(Mat) 2(B) =
E-17
k Inverting a Matrix
You can use the procedure below to invert a square matrix.
Example: To invert Matrix C =
([
0.4 1 0.8
1.5 0.5 1.5
0.8 0 0.6
])
3 6 11
3 4 6
4 8 13
(Matrix C 33)
A j 1(Dim) 3(C) 3 = 3 =
(Element input)
D 3 = 6 = D 11 = 3 = D 4 =
6 = 4 = D 8 = 13 = t
A j 3(Mat) 3(C) a =
(MatC 1)
([
(AbsMatAns)
0.4
1 0.8
1.5 0.5 1.5
0.8
0 0.6
])
A A A j 3(Mat) 4(Ans) =
Vector Calculations
VCT
Use the F key to enter the VCT Mode when you want
to perform vector calculations.
VCT ..................................................... F F F 3
Note that you must create one or more vector before you
can perform vector calculations.
You can have up to three vectors, named A, B, and C, in
memory at one time.
The results of vector calculations are stored automatically
into VctAns memory. You can use the matrix in VctAns
memory in subsequent vector calculations.
k Creating a Vector
To create a vector, press A z 1 (Dim), specify a vector name (A, B, or C), and then specify the dimensions of
the vector. Next, follow the prompts that appear input values that make up the elements of the vector.
Vector name
Vc t A1
Dimensions of vector
0.
Arrow indicates
direction you should
scroll to view other
elements.
Element value
You can use the e and r keys to move about the vector in order to view or edit its elements.
To exit the vector screen, press t.
A z 1(Dim) 1(A) 3 =
1=D2=3=t
A z 1(Dim) 2(B) 3 =
4=5=D6=t
A z 3(Vct) 1(A) +
A z 3(Vct) 2(B) =
A z 1(Dim) 3(C) 2 =
D7l8=9=t
5 - A z 3(Vct) 3(C) =
(VctA VctB)
A z 3(Vct) 1(A)
A z r 1(Dot)
A z 3(Vct) 2(B) =
(VctAVctB)
A A A z 3(Vct) 3(C) =
(AbsVctC)
(A B)
(A B)
, which becomes cos1
A B
A B
A z 1(Dim) 1(A) 3 =
D1=0=1=t
(Element input)
(3-dimensional Vector B)
A z 1(Dim) 2(B) 3 =
1=2=0=t
(Element input)
(VctA VctB)
AB
AB
(Ans(AbsVctAAbsVctB))
\ R A A A z 3(Vct) 1(A)
- A A A z 3(Vct) 2(B) T =
(cos1Ans) (Result: 108.4349488 )
AVg=
(VctAVctB)
(AbsVctAns)
A A A z 3(Vct) 4(Ans) =
(VctAnsAns)
Metric Conversions
COMP
R D 31 T A c 38 =
( 3 1 )
C F
23.8
E-22
Input this
pair number:
To perform
this conversion:
Input this
pair number:
in cm
cm in
ft m
m ft
yd m
m yd
mile km
km mile
n mile m
m n mile
acre m2
m2 acre
r
gal (US) r
r gal (US)
r
gal (UK) r
r gal (UK)
pc km
km pc
km/h m/s
m/s km/h
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
oz g
g oz
lb kg
kg lb
atm Pa
Pa atm
mmHg Pa
Pa mmHg
hp kW
kW hp
kgf/cm2 Pa
Pa kgf/cm2
kgfm J
J kgfm
lbf/in2 kPa
kPa lbf/in2
F C
C F
J cal
cal J
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Scientific Constants
COMP
65 Co 2
5.841908662 18
E-24
Power Supply
The type of battery you should use depends on the model
number of your calculator.
fx-991MS
The TWO WAY POWER system actually has two power
supplies: a solar cell and a G13 Type (LR44) button battery.
Normally, calculators equipped with a solar cell alone can
operate only when relatively bright light is present. The
TWO WAY POWER system, however, lets you continue
to use the calculator as long as there is enough light to
read the display.
E-25
Screw
Screw
fx-570MS
This calculator is powered by single G13 Type (LR44)
button battery.
Screw
Specifications
Power Supply:
fx-570MS: Single G13 Type button battery (LR44)
fx-991MS: Solar cell and a single G13 Type button
battery (LR44)
Battery Life:
fx-570MS: Approximately 9,000 hours continuous
display of flashing cursor.
Approximately 3 years when left with power
turned off.
fx-991MS: Approximately 3 years (1 hour use per day).
Dimensions: 12.7 (H) 78 (W) 154.5 (D) mm
1/2 (H) 31/16 (W) 61/16 (D)
Weight:
E-27