6. 2.

,
, , , ,
(
, oj 112/09),
,

. 37/2011
1.

( : ).
-
, .
2.

.
:
1) ;
2) ;
3) ;
4) ;
5) .
3.

, :
1) ;
2) ;
3) ;
4) ;
5) ;
6) ;
7) ;
8) , ;
9) ;
10) ;
11) , (, ,
, ),
;
12) .
4.

.
:110-00-45/2011-05
, 24. 2011.


:
1.
1.1. a SO2, NO2, PM10, O3
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
1.5. (NOx, NH3 SO2)
1.6. (NOx, CO, CH4 NMVOC)
1.7.
(PM10, NOx, NH3 SO2)
1.8.
1.9.
1.10.
1.11. (UPOPs)

5
6
6
7
8
9
10
12

2.
2.12.
2.13.
2.14. (SI)
2.15. Serbian Water Quality Index (SWQI)
2.16.
2.17.
2.18.
2.19.
2.20.
2.21. ()
2.22.

21
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
34
35
36
37

3.
3.23.
3.24.
3.25.
3.26. :

38
38
40
41
43

4.
4.27.
4.28.
4.29.
4.30.

44
44
45
47
49

5.
5.31.
5.32. (, , )
5.33.
5.34.

51
51
53
55
57

14
16
18
19
20

5.35.

5.36.
5.37.
5.38. ,
5.39.

59
61
62
64
66

6.
6.40.
6.41.

68
68
70

7.
7.42.

72
72

8. ,
8.43. ,
8.44.
8.45. ,

8.46.
8.47.
8.48.
8.49. ,
8.50.

75
75
77

9.

9.51. (WEI)
9.52.
9.53.
9.54.
9.55.
9.56.
9.57.
9.58.

79
81
82
83
85
87
88
88
90
91
92
93
94
96
97

10.

99

10.59.

99
99

10.60.
10.61.

101
101
103

10.62.
10.63.
10.64.

104
104
106
108

10.65.
10.66.

110
112

10.67.
10.68.
10.69.
10.70.

114
114
116
118
119

10.71.
10.72. ,
10.73.

120
120
121
122

10.74.

123
123

10.75.

125
125

11. ,
(, , , ),

127

11.76.

127

12.

129

12.77.
12.78.
12.79.
12.80.
12.81.

129
129
130
131
133
134

1.

.
,
.

, , .

, ,
.

.

.
,
.

.
,
.

.

2.

. .
1.1.

,
,

1.

1.1. a
SO2, NO2, PM10, O3

SO2, NO2, PM10, O3 .

. .

, 24 SO2, NO2, PM10
3.

( , 36/09);
( , 16/11);

( , . 11/10 75/10);
- EEA CSI 004

Exceedance of air quality limit values in urban areas.

-
( 1
)
: 15.


. .
1.2.

,
,

1.

1.2.

1961-1990.

.
:
1. ;
2. .
//

1961-1990.
1961-1990

( - ,
80/48);

( - ,
2/97) - UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change No.2/97);
( , 16/11);
(
, 88/10);
Environmental Indicators and Indicator-based assessment Reports,
Economic Commission for Europe, UN, 2007-UNECE B4-Air
Temperature.

:

: 15.


. .
1.3.

,
,

1.

1.3.

1961-1990.

( )
.
//

.
:
1. ;
2. .



( - ,
80/48);

( - ,
2/97) - UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change;
( , 16/11);
(
, 88/10);
Environmental Indicators and Indicator-based assessment Reports,
Economic Commission for Europe, UN, 2007-UNECE B5Atmospheric precipitation

:

: 15.


. .
1.4.

,
,

1.

1.4.

(ODS).

. ODS ,
, ,
, , 1,1,1-,
, ,

,
, , , .
ODS
.

ODP .
ODP
( , 36/09)
,

( , 22/10)

:
: 15.


. .
1.5.

1.

1.5. (NOx, NH3 SO2)

.

NOx, NH3 SO2
.


.
E = Ei k i , :
E
i (NOx, NH3 SO2)
E i -
k i - .

EMEP/EEA, UNECE
2001/81/EC

(Directive 2001/81/EC of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 23 October 2001 on national emission ceilings for certain
atmospheric pollutants).
kt/
( , 36/09);

( , 71/10 6/11-.);

(
, 81/10);

( , 11/86);
2001/80/EC
; (Directive of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 23 october on the limitation of
emissions of certain pollutants into the air from large combustion plants);
2001/81/EC
(Directive of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 23 October on national emission ceilings
for certain atmospheric pollutants);
CSI 001 - Emissions

of acidifying substances.

10

,
,

: 31.

11


. .
1.6.

1.

1.6. (NOx, CO, CH4 NMVOC)

, .

(NOx, CO, CH4 NMVOC)
.


.
E = Ei k i , :
E
i (NOx, CO, CH4 NMVOC)
E i -
k i - .

EMEP/EEA, UNECE
2001/81/EC ,

(Directive 2001/81/EC of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 23 October 2001 on national emission ceilings for certain
atmospheric pollutants).
kt/
( , 36/09);

( , 71/10 6/11-.);

(
, 81/10);

( , 11/86);

( - ,
2/97);
2001/80/EC -

(Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 october
on the limitation of emissions of certain pollutants into the air from
large combustion plants);
2001/81/EC -
(Directive of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October on national
emission ceilings for certain atmospheric pollutants);
- EEA CSI 002 - Emissions

of oone precursors.

12

,
,

:
: 31.

13


. .
1.7.

1.

1.7.
(PM10, NOx, NH3 SO2)

10m (PM10)
NOx, NH3 SO2
.


.
E = Ei k i , :
E

i (PM10, NOx, NH3 SO2)

E i -
k i - .

EMEP/EEA, UNECE
2001/81/EC -

.
kt/

( , 36/09);

( , 71/10 6/11-.);

(
, 81/10);

( , 11/86);

2001/80/EC

(Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23
october on the limitation of emissions of certain pollutants into the air
from large combustion plants);

2001/81/EC -
(Directive of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October on national
emission ceilings for certain atmospheric pollutants)
- EEA CSI 002 - Emissions of

primary particles and secondary particulate matter precursors.

14

,
,

: 31.

15


. .
1.8.

1.

1.8.

,
.
(CO2, N2O, CH4, SF6, HFC,
PFC)

.
(CO, SO2, NOx NMVOC)
, , ,
.
.

:

.


.
Ei = A EFi , :
E i
i
A
EF i - .
:
1. (CO2);
2. (N2O);
3. (CH4);
4. (SF6);
5. (HFC);
6. (PFC);
7. (CO);
8. (SO2);
9. (NOx);
10. (NMVOC).
IPCC,

EMEP/EEA, UNECE


2001/81/EC
(Directive 2001/81/EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2001 on national emission
ceilings for certain atmospheric pollutants).

16

Gg CO2eq/ Gg/

,
,

( , 36/09);

(
, 81/10);

( , 71/10 6/11-.);

( - ,
2/97);

( , 88/07);

( , 11/86);
2001/80/EC
(Directive of
the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 october on the
limitation of emissions of certain pollutants into the air from large
combustion plants);
2001/81/EC
(Directive of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October on national
emission ceilings for certain atmospheric pollutants);
- EEA CSI 010;

Greenhouse gas emission trends.

: 31.

17


. .
1.9.

1.

1.9.

2020. . : 1. , 2.
3. .
- ,
.
IPCC,
.
Mt CO2eq/
( , 36/09)

(
, 81/10);

( - ,
2/97);

- ( , 88/07);
- EEA CSI 011

Greenhouse gas emission projections.

,
,

: 31.

18


. .
1.10.

,
,

1.

1.10.

, Cd, Hg, Pb, As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Se n.

EMEP/EEA, UNECE
2001/81/EC

(Directive 2001/81/EC of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 23 October 2001 on national emission ceilings for certain
atmospheric pollutants).
t/
( , 36/09);

( , 71/10 6/11-.);

( , 11/86);
- EEA APE 005 - Heavy
metal (HM) emissions.


:
: 31.

19


. .
1.11.

,
,

1.

1.11.
(UPOPs)

,

.
UNEP,

.
t/
( , 36/09);


( , 76/10);

( , 71/10 6/11-.);

- (
, 42/09);

( , 11/86).

:

: 31.

20


. .
2.12.

2.

2.12.

(K5) (NH4 N)

.
K5 ,
,
.

.



,
,
, pH .


.

K5 (NH4 N) . Mann Kendall
SenS ,
.
K 5
.

K5

.
,
.

; -

.
Data Quality Assessment: Statistical Methods for Practitioners, United
States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental
Information Washington, DC 20460 EPA/240/B-06/003, USA, 2006.
Steven Brauner, Environmental Sampling & Monitoring Primer,
Nonparametric Estimation of Slope: Sen'S Method in Envirinmental
Pollution

http://www.cee.vt.edu/ewr/environmental/teach/smprimer/sen/sen.ht
ml

K5 (mg O2/l), (g N/l)

21

( - , 4/03);
( , 30/10) - 108
109;

,
,

- EEA CSI 019 Oxygen

consuming substances in rivers;
Environmental Indicators and Indicator-based assessment Reports,
Economic Commission for Europe, UN, 2007 UNECE C13 BOD
and concentration of ammonium in rivers.

1.

22


. .
2.13.

2.

2.13.

(PO4 P) (NO3-N)
, (P) (NO3-N)
(NO3-N)

.
.
,


( ).

.

,
.

(PO4 P) (NO3-N) ,
(P) (NO3-N)
(NO3-N) . ,
Mann Kendall SenS ,
.
Data Quality Assessment: Statistical Methods for Practitioners, United States
Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Information
Washington, DC 20460 EPA/240/B-06/003, USA, 2006.
Steven Brauner, Environmental Sampling & Monitoring Primer,
Nonparametric Estimation of Slope: Sen'S Method in Envirinmental Pollution,

http://www.cee.vt.edu/ewr/environmental/teach/smprimer/sen/sen.html

(mg NO3/l),
(g P/l).

( - , 4/03);
( , 30/10-)- 108
109;

(Urban Waste Water Treatmant Directive 91/271/EEC);

(Nitrate Directive 91/676/EEC);
- EEA CSI 020 Nutrients in
freshwater;
Environmental Indicators and Indicator-based assessment Reports;
Economic Commission for Europe, UN, 2007 UNECE C14 Nutrients
in freshwater.

23

,
,

1.

24


. .
2.14.

2.

2.14. (SI)

/Saprobic Index (SI)

.

.
.
(2000/60/EC)

.
(SI)
Pantle & Buck method (1955):
n
n
SI = si x ai / ai
i=1
i=1
: SI , si i- ai
.

, , , ,
.
:

%
0
1
4
11
21
41

%
1
4
11
21
41
100

1
2
3
5
7
9

:
SI 1 1,5
SI 1,5 2,5
SI 2,5 3,5
SI 3,5 4
.
, /
, .
, Mann Kendall SenS
, .
1. AQEM, 2002: Manual for the application of the AQEM system. A
comprehensive method to assess European streams using benthic
macroinvertebrates, developed for the purpose of the Water Framework
Directive. Contract No: EVK1-CT1999-00027.

25

2. Data Quality Assessment: Statistical Methods for Practitioners, United

States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental
Information Washington, DC 20460 EPA/240/B-06/003, USA, 2006.
3. Steven Brauner, Environmental Sampling & Monitoring Primer,
Nonparametric Estimation of Slope: Sen'S Method in Envirinmental
Pollution;

http://www.cee.vt.edu/ewr/environmental/teach/smprimer/sen/sen.html

,
,

( , 30/10);
( ,
5/68).

A
,
, -
, ,
- .
1.

26


. .
2.15.

2.

2.15. Serbian Water Quality Index (SWQI)

Serbian Water Quality Index (SWQI)

-
( ,
pH , , % O2, K5,
, ( + ), ,
)


.
Serbian Water Quality Index (SWQI)
-
( , pH , ,
% O2, K5, ,
( + ), ,
.
(wi)
. ,
,
(qi).
:
n
WQI = (qi x wi)
i=1
: WQI = ,
n = ,

qi = ,
wi = ,
n (n = 10).
0 100
, 100 .
(
, . 5/68), I, II, IIa, IIb, III i IV
, Serbian
Water Quality Index (SWQI)
(, , , ).



.
.
, Mann Kendall
SenS ,
.

27

1. Development of a Water Quality Index, Scottish Development Department,

Engineering Division, Edinburgh, 1976.
2.http://www.sepa.gov.rs/index.php?

menu=6&id=8006&akcija=showExterna

,
,

( 0 100) :
(0-38) , (39-71) - , (72-83) - ,
(84-89) (90-100) .
(C), pH (pH), (S/cm),
% O2 (%), K5 (mg O2/l), (mg/l),
( + )(mg N/l), (mg
P/l), (mg N/l)
(n/100ml).
( , 5/68);
( , 30/10) - 108
109.

1.

28


. .
2.16.

2.

2.16.

. K ,
20 ,

/
(- ), -,
.


(Escherichia coli, Enteroccocus) - ,
.


(m3/) .



1 2.(*)

1.

<2

2,1 5

5,1 10

10,1 25

> 25

2.
-

<5

5,1 10

10,1 20

20,1 50

> 50,1

29

,
,

-
.
(*)
(1) AUSTRALIAN DRINKING WATER GUIDELINES, Australian
Goverment, National Health and Medical Research Council, 2004.
(2) Microbial Risk Assessment (MRA) Tool, Urban Water, CHALMERS
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, Gothenburg, Sweden, 2005,
Report 2005:7.
(3) Environmental health indicators: Development of methodology for the
WHO European Region, WHO, 2000, update 2002.

100 (-
),
.

( , . 42/98
44/99).
K
/ m .
% ()
(.
, . 42/98 44/99), 3, III ;
Environmental Indicators and Indicator-based assessment Reports,
Economic Commission for Europe, UN, 2007 UNECE C12 Drinking
water quality.

", - ";


/ .
:
30.

30


. .
2.17.

2.

2.17.

.

,
.


.


.


100.
:
1.
;
2.
;
3. ;
4. ;
5. .

( , 5/68).
2, 2: II ;
.
2.
.
% ()
( , 30/10);
( ,
5/68);

( - , 4/03);
- EEA CSI 022 Bathing
water quality;
Council Directive 76/160/EEC - Bathing Water Directive.
" - ";


/ ;
/
- (
).
:

31

,
,

30.

32


. .
2.18.

,
,

2.

2.18.



.

(
- ,

)
100.


.
% ()
( , 30/10);
( , .
16/97 42/98);

, ,
( ,
91/10);

( - , 4/03).
(
);
;

,
,

- ;
.
:
30.

33


. .
2.19.

,
,

2.

2.19.



.

( -
,

-)
100.


.
% ()
( , 30/10);
( , .
16/97 42/98);

, ,
( ,
91/10);

( - , 4/03).

(
);
;
,
,

- ;
.
:
30.

34


. .
2.20.

,
,

2.

2.20.

,


.



( -
, ,

-)
100.


.
% ()
( , 30/10);
( , .
16/97 42/98);

, ,
( ,
91/10);

( - ",
4/03);
- EEA CSI 024 Urban
waste water treatment.
:
(
);
;
,
,

- ;
.
:
30.

35


. .
2.21.

,
,

2.

2.21. ()
/

()
.
,
,

.

,
,
.


100.



.
% ()
( , 30/10);

, ,
( ,
91/10);

( - , 4/03);
Environmental Indicators and Indicator-based assessment Reports;
Economic Commission for Europe, UN, 2007 UNECE C16
Polluted (non-treated) wastewaters.
(
);
;
,
,

- .
:
30.

36


. .
2.22.

,
,

2.

2.22.

, .
/

.
.

:
Fww = C x Q /1000, :
Fww (kg/ )
C - (mg/l)
Qw - (m 3/)
: 5, , ,
(NH4-N), (N3-N) .


.


().
kg/
( , 30/10);

, ,
( ,
91/10);

( - , 4/03).

,
,

- (
);

(
).
:
30.

37


. .
3.23.

3.

3.23.
/

,
.
:
1. IUCN . IUCN
( )
,
2004;
2. . IUCN
,

;
3. 2009/147/EC .
IUCN ,

(Birds Directive 2009/147/EC);
4. 92/43/EEC .
IUCN ,

(Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC);
5. IUCN SRBIUCN
. IUCN ,

/
.
IUCN 2004.
.
IUCN 2004 ,
.
. (%) .
( , . 36/09, 88/10
91/10-.);
( , .
135/04, 36/09, 36/09 . 72/09 . );

, ( ,
5/10);
IUCN 2004;
a
( ) - (
, 102/07);
(92/43/EEC Directive 2009/147/EC n
birds);
(Council Directive 92/43/EEC on
habitats);
- CSI 007 - Threatened and
protected species.

38

,
,

;
;
.
:
IUCN
.
:

39


. .
3.24.

,
,

3.

3.24.

.
,
(, ),
.
:
1. ;
2. IUCN .
IUCN (I-VI);
3. ;
4. ;
5.
/ .
.

.

, GIS
.
- (CDDA);
- ;
- .
,
(ha).
(%)
.
( 36/09);
( , .
135/04, 36/09, 36/09 . 72/09 . );
(Council Directive 92/43/EEC);
(Directive 2009/147/EC);
- CSI 008 - Designated areas.
;
.
:
:

40


. .
3.25.

3.

3.25.
/
.
.
,
,

.
:
1. .
,
;
2. .
,
;
3. CORINE Land
Cover EUNIS. , ,

;
4. .
.



.
EUNIS /
CORINE Land Cover .
. .
(ha).
( 36/09);
( , .
135/04, 36/09, 36/09 . 72/09 . );
( , 11/01);
a
( ) (
- , 102/07);
,
( ), (
, 102/07);
(Council Directive 92/43/EEC);
a (Directive 2009/147/EC);
- CSI 009 - Species diversity.
;
;
;
.
:

41


,
,

42


. .
3.26.

,
,

3.

3.26. :
/
()
,
.

.
:
1. (ha);
2. (ha);
3. (ha).

, 2 m
10 cm ha ,
(m3/ha),
(t/ha)., .
(ha);
(m3);
(m3);

(m3/ha) (t/ha).
( , 30/10);
( 36/09);
( , .
135/04, 36/09, 36/09 . 72/09 . );
M ;
( , 11/01);
- SEBI 018 - Forest:
deadwood.
, ,
;
.
:
:

43


. .
4.27.

,
,

4.

4.27.

,
-
.
,
, .
,
,

.

Landsat CLC 1990., 2000. 2006. ,

(5-10 ) CLC-
; ,
ha ,
(%)
.
, /
(CLC2 CLC5) (CLC1)
.
ha km2
(
, 12/10);
( ,
62/06 41/09);
(
, 41/09);
() Indicator
CSI 014 Land take;
UNECE - Indicator E21 - Land uptake.
A
.

CLC

44


. .
4.28.

4.

4.28.

,

.
a
.

t/ha/.

, .
(PESERA
), (USLE ) .


EIONET
(Technical guidelines for the collection of soil erosion and soil
organic carbon data for Europe through EIONET, 2010, European
Commision, Directorate General JRC).

:
1. ;
2. ;
3. ,
;
4. , ,
5. ;
6. (
, ),
7. (
);
8. ;
9. ;
10. -
( ).

.
, .
t/ha/
(
, 12/10);
( ",
62/06 41/09);
( , 30/10);
,

(
, 88/10);

45

,
,

EIONET (Technical guidelines for the collection of soil erosion

and soil organic carbon data for Europe through EIONET, 2010,
European Commision, Directorate General JRC);
- European Commision- Directorate General JRC
Indicator - Soil erosion;
UNECE Indicator E22 - Area affected by soil erosion.
;
;

,
,

;
,
;
.

46


. .
4.29.

4.

4.29.

.


.


.
.

t/ha 0-30
cm 0-100 cm, %
0-30 cm % 0-100 cm.
(Pedotransfer function)



EIONET (Technical
guidelines for the collection of soil erosion and soil organic carbon data for
Europe through EIONET, 2010, European Commision, Directorate General
JRC).

,
, .

,
.

.
t/ha %
(
, 12/10);
( , .
62/06 41/09);
,

(
, 88/10);


EIONET (Technical guidelines for the collection of soil erosion
and soil organic carbon data for Europe through EIONET, 2010,
European Commision, Directorate General JRC);
- European Commision- Directorate General JRC
Indicator -Soil organic carbon data.

47

,
,

;
;
;
;
, ;
,
;
.
:
,

48


. .
4.30.

4.

4.30.

.


,
.
, ,
,
.

:
1. ;
2.
%;
3. (%)
4.
:
- ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
5. ( %);
6. (RSD);
7.
( %);
8.
(%);
9.
.
, %,
RSD
(
, 12/10);
,

(
, 88/10);

,

49

,
,

(
, 22/10);
(PRTR) 166/2006/C;

96/61/C, 2008/1/C;
() Indicator
CSI 015 Progress in management of contaminated sites.
,
A
:
,

50

. .
5.31.

5.
5.31.

,
.
:
.
:
1. ;
2. ;
3.
( ).

,

, ,
,
,
.
.
(t/).
( , . 36/09
88/10);

( ,
36/09);

(
- , 2/99);

, ,
( ,
. 91/10);

, (
, 95/10);

,
( , 56/10);

Waste Framework Directive (2006/12/EC);

Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 of the European Parliament and of the

Council of 18 January 2006 concerning the establishment of a
European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register and amending
Council Directives 91/689/EEC and 96/61/EC;

UNECE Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers.

:

51

,
,

: 31.
.

52

. .
5.32.

5.

5.32. (, , )

(,
, ) .
:
.
:
1. ;
2.
;
3.
( );
4. ,
5.
;
6.
( );
7. ;
8.
;
9.
( );
10. Y , H
Q .

(, ),

, ,
,

, .
.
(t/).
( , . 36/09
88/10);
( ,
36/09);

( , 2/99);

, ,
( , 91/10);

, ( ,
95/10);
,
( , 56/10);

53

,
,

Waste Framework Directive (2006/12/EC);

Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 18 January 2006 concerning the establishment of a European
Pollutant Release and Transfer Register and amending Council Directives
91/689/EEC and 96/61/EC;
UNECE Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers;
- EEA CSI 016 Municipal
waste generation.

:

: 31.

54


. .
5.33.

5.

5.33.

, .
:
2010.
2014. .
:
1. ;
2.
;
3. ;
4. ;
5. ;
6.
R ;
7.
( );
8. ;
9. D
;
10.
( ).




,
. ,
.


:
Ua= Qa / A, :
Ua

Q

(t/),
(%).
(
36/09);

(
- , 2/99).

2010. 2014. ( ,
88/09);

55


( , 70/09);

,

( ,
70/09);

, ,
(
, 70/09);

, ,
/
( , 70/09);

( , 21/10);
,
( , 56/10);
Waste Framework Directive (2006/12/EC);
(EEA) Indicator CSI 017 Generation and recycling of packaging waste.

:

,
,

: 31.

56


. .
5.34.

5.

5.34.

.

.
:
1. ;
2.

;
3. ;
4. ,
, ,
. ;
5. ;
6.
;
7. ;
8.
;
9. ;
10.

;
11. PCB PCB;
12. ;
13.
;
14. POPs ;
15. POPs
POPs ;
16. .


,
,

,
, ,
, ,

, ,
,

, ;
.

:
U= Q / P, :
U

57

,
,

Q
P
(t/),
(kg/), (l/),
(/), (/) (%)
.
( , . 36/09
88/10);

(
- , 2/99);

,
,
,
, ,
(
, 54/10);

, ,
( ,
91/10););

, (
, 95/10);
,
( , 56/10);
Waste Framework Directive (2006/12/EC);
Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 18 January 2006 concerning the establishment of a
European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register and amending
Council Directives 91/689/EEC and 96/61/EC;
UNECE Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers.

:

: 31.

58


. .
5.35.

5.

5.35.

, .
: .
:
1.
;
2.
;
3.
;
4. ,
5.
.



,
.
(t/),
(t//).
( , . 36/09
88/10);

(
- , 2/99);

, (
, 95/10);
,
( , 56/10);
Waste Framework Directive (2006/12/EC);
Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 18 January 2006 concerning the establishment of a
European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register and amending
Council Directives 91/689/EEC and 96/61/EC;
UNECE Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers.

:

59

,
,

: 31.

60


. .
5.36.

,
,

5.

5.36.

, .
: ,
.
:
1.
;
2. ,
.


,
,

.
(/).

( , . 36/09
88/10);

( ,
36/09);

(
- , 2/99);

,
( , 56/10).

:

61


. .
5.37.

5.

5.37.

,
.
:
1. ;
2. ;
3. ;
4. ;
5. ;
6. ;
7. ;
8. ;
9. ;
10. .

, ,
,

, ,
,
.
(), (t)
(m2).
( , . 36/09
88/10);

(
- , 2/99);
( ,
. 92/10);

- , ,
( ,
91/10);

(
, 95/10);
,
( , 56/10);
Waste Framework Directive (2006/12/EC);
Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 18 January 2006 concerning the establishment of a
European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register and amending
Council Directives 91/689/EEC and 96/61/EC;
UNECE Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers.

62

,
,

: 31.

63

. .
5.38.

5.

5.38. ,

,
( ) ,
( ).
:
, .
:
1. ;
2.
( );
3. ;
4. R ;
5.
( );
6. ;
7. D ;
8. (
).

,




,
, ,


, .
.
(t/).
( , . 36/09
88/10);
( ,
36/09);

( , 2/99);

, ,
( , 91/10);

(
, 95/10);

64

 ,
( , 56/10);
Waste Framework Directive (2006/12/EC);
Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 18 January 2006 concerning the establishment of a European
Pollutant Release and Transfer Register and amending Council Directives
91/689/EEC and 96/61/EC;
UNECE Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers.

:

,
,

: 31.

65


. .
5.39.

5.

5.39.

, .
: .
:
1. ;
2. (
);
3. ;
4. (
).

, . ,
.

, .
(t/).
( , . 36/09
88/10);
( ,
36/09);

(
- , 2/99);
,

( ,
60/09);

( ,
60/09);
,
(
, 102/10);
,
( ,
95/10);
( , 62/05,
61/07 5/09);
,
( 56/10);

(
, 95/10);

( , 21/10).

66

,

:

,
,

: 31.

67


. .
6.40.

6.

6.40.

Lden -
24 , --.

dB(A).
,
,
.
Lden, dB()
:
:
Lday - -
;
Levening - -
;
Lnight - -
.
24 , ,
: 12 ( 6 18 ),
4 ( 18 22 ) 8 ( 22 6
).
LRAeqT - dB() ,
.
:
LAeqT - -
.
Ki - ,

(dB())
(
, . 36/09 88/10);
, ,
,
( , 75/10);

(
, 80/10);

( , 72/10);

( , 72/10);
,
( , 72/10);

68

,
,

,

( , 72/10).

, :
.

.
( ).

.

69


. .
6.41.

6.

6.41.

Lnight -
.

dB(A).
,
, .
Lnight -
.
8 ( 22 6 ).
LRAeqT - dB() ,
.

:
LAeqT - -
.
Ki - ,

(dB())
(
, 36/09);
, ,
,
( , 75/10);

( ,
80/10);
(
, 72/10);

( , 72/10);
,
( , .72/10);

,
(
, 72/10).
, :
.

.
( ).

70

,
,

71


. .
7.42.

7.

7.42.

.


10% ,
.

,
,
:
- CEI IEC 61786;
- CEI IEC 61566;

- CENELEC EN 50413:2008.

,
, :
- CEI IEC 61786;
- CEI IEC 61566;

- CENELEC EN 50413:2008.

,
,
.

:
[V/m];
H [A/m];
B [T];
(ekvivalentnog ravnog talasa) - Sekv [W/m2].

.
2.
(
, 104/09);
(
, 36/09);

, ,
( , 104/09);

( , 104/09);

( ,
104/09);

72

( , . 104/09);


,
( , 104/09);


(
, . 104/09).

:
( , .
135/04, 36/09, 36/09 . 72/09-.);
(
, . 135/04,36/09 88/10);

( , . 135/04 88/10);


( , .
114/08);
( , . 72/09,
81/09-.,64/10 74/10);
( ,
. 44/10).
:
Preporuka Saveta Evrope 1999/519/;
WHO (Svetska dravstvena organiacija), International EMF Project,
www.who.int/emf;
ICNIRP (Meunarodna komsija a atitu od nejoniujuih raenja)
www.icnirp.de.

, ,
.

,
, (.. ,
.104/09).
:
1. ,
,

.
2.
,
:

,
.

73

,
,

10%
, .

.


,
.




,
, .

.
, , ,

,
.
,

.

, ,

, ,
31. ,
.

74


. .
8.43.

8. ,

8.43. ,

,
,
.
, .
,
,
.
:
1. .
CRINE Land Cover.
.
2. .
CORINE Land Cover
/
.
3. CLC 2000 .
,
CORINE Land Cover / ha.
4. .
,
CORINE Land Cover ha / % .
5. .
6. .
.
CORINE Land Cover ,
(UNECE/FAO ).
(ha) (%)

.
(ha) CLC 2000
.
- .
(ha), / (ha/ / )
( , . 30/10);
( , . 36/09
88/10);
( , . 135/04,
36/09, 36/09 . 72/09 . );
M ;
( , 11/01).

75

,
,

,
, -
:

:
: ,

76


. .
8.44.

8. ,

8.44.
/ / O

.
:
1. .
.
2. .
.
3. .
.
4. .
.
.
5. .
/
. .
6. // .

IUCN 2004.
IUCN
.
/ .
7.

(UNECE/FAO
).
IUCN (Red List) 2004.
EEA .
(ha). , .
(%), .
( , 30/10);
( , . 36/09
88/10);
( , .
135/04, 36/09, 36/09 . 72/09 . );
M ;
( , 11/01).

,
,

- ;
;
.
: ,
IUCN

77

,
,

.
.

,

.
:
: ,

78


. .
8.45.

8. ,

8.45. ,

/

N, S .

,
,
. ,
,
.
(pH, CEC, C/N
, C, )

, .

,
.
.
.
,
20cm .

,
,
.
:
1. .
, ,
, .
2. .

, , ,
.
.
, , , .

EMEP- ICP
Forests,
.

ICP Forests, pH, CEC,
C/N, C .
ICP
Forests .
(kg/ha).
pH , (cmol/kg),
(C/N), (g/kg), (%).
(%) , , ,
.
( , 30/10);

79

,
,

( , . 36/09
88/10);
( , .
135/04, 36/09, 36/09 . 72/09 . );
M ;
( , 11/01).
P ( )
;
:

ICP Forests 2,
;
:
10
: ,

80

8. ,

. .

8.46.

,
,

8.46.

/
,
(, ) ,
.
:
.
, ,
.
, , , , ,
.
,

,
, .
1. .
.
2. .
, (, , ...).
ICP Forests, UNECE/FAO, DG
Environment.

.
(ha).
(ha) (m3) -
.
( , 30/10);
( , . 36/09
88/10);
( , .
135/04, 36/09, 36/09 . 72/09 . );
M ;
( , 11/01).

-
:
,
: ,

81


. .
8.47.

,
,

8. ,

8.47.
/ /
,
.
.
:
1. .
(, ) .
. .
.
2. . (,
)

, .
3. . (, ) ,
, .
4.

//
.
IUCN
SRBIUCN.
.
5. .
/ .
(, ) ,
.
.
,
- .
. .
(
, . 36/09)
( , . 36/09
88/10);
( , .
135/04, 36/09, 36/09 . 72/09 . );

(CITES ), (
, 11/01);
( , 11/01).
;
.
: -

:

82


. .
8.48.

8. ,

8.48.
/
( )
.
.
:
1. .

.
.
2. .
.
3. . .
4. .
.
5. .
.

.
.


( .
71/2010)
- .


.

( . 104/2009).
kg/km / kg/ha
. kg/km / kg/ha
.
%. g/l.
. (kg) (t).

( , 36/09)

( ,

71/10)

( 104/09)
( , 36/09);
( , .
135/04, 36/09, 36/09 . 72/09 . );
( , 11/01).
:

83

- CSI 032- Status of marine fish

stosk, .
;
.
: ,


:

,
,

: , ,

84


. .
8.49.

8. ,

8.49. ,

/
.

,
.

,
,
.
:
1. .
2. .
.
3. .
. .
.
4. .
.
(
)
.
.
,
.

( , . 17/09).
.
.
.
, (t) (kg). .

( , 36/09);
( , . 36/09
88/19);
( , .
135/04, 36/09, 36/09 . 72/09 . );

(CITES ), ( , 11/01);
( , 11/01)
- EEA CSI 033
Aquaculture production.
,
.
:

85

,
,

.
:
:

86


. .
8.50.

,
,

8. ,

8.50.

.
(, , , , ...).
:
1. .
.
2. .
.
3. .
.
4. . / .
.


.
, , ...
( , 18/10);
( , . 36/09
88/10);
( , .
135/04, 36/09, 36/09 . 72/09 . );

( ), (
Me , 102/07);
( , 11/01).
-

:
:

87

9.

. .
9.51.

9.51. (WEI)

- Water Exploatation Index (WEI)

.

.


100.
(Vah)

, , .
(Vobn)
( )
,
( )

( )
20 .
WEI = Vah/ Vobn x 100
- % []
106 [m3/ ]
- 106 [m3/ ]

( - , 4/03)
(. , 30/10)
( , .
135/04, 36/09, 36/09 . 72/09 . );
- EEA CSI 018 Use of freshwater
resources
Environmental Indicators and Indicator-based assessment Reports,
Economic Commission for Europe, UN, 2007 UNECE C8
Freshwater abstraction.
( );
;
;
.


: ,
( ), ,
,
, , ,
, , .).

88

,
,

()

( ).


.

89

9.

. .
9.52.

,
,

9.52.

(
, .).


.


.


().
,
,
.


.
m3/ ( /
)

( , 30/10);

( , .
135/04, 36/09, 36/09 . 72/09 . );
( , .
16/97 42/98);

(. , 16/11);

Environmental Indicators and Indicator-based assessment Reports,

Economic Commission for Europe, UN, 2007 UNECE C9
Household water use per capita.
( );
.


: ,
( ), ,
,
, , ,
, , .)
()

( ).

90

9.

. .
9.53.

,
,

9.53.


( )
.

,
.


(, a )
106 m3 , % ()
( , 30/10);
( , .
135/04, 36/09, 36/09 . 72/09 . );
( , .
16/97 42/98);
( , 16/11);
Environmental Indicators and Indicator-based assessment Reports;
Economic Commission for Europe, UN, 2007- UNECE C10 Water
losses. .
:
( );
.


: ,
( ), ,
,
, , ,
, , .)

()
( ).

91

9.

. .
9.54.

,
,

9.54.

,
,
.


.
.

.

.
:
% rec / pon. kor = ((Qrec+Qpon. kor) 100) /((Qrec+Qpon.kor)+Qproiv)
: % rec / pon.kor =
Qrec =
Qpon. kor =
Qpriov = .
% ()
( , 30/10);
( , .
135/04, 36/09, 36/09 . 72/09 . );
( , 16/11);

, ,
( , 91/10);
Environmental Indicators and Indicator - based assessment Reports,
Economic Commission for Europe, UN, 2007-UNECE C7-Renewable
freshwater resources.
:
( );
.


: ,
( ), ,
,
, , ,
, , .)
()
(
) ,
, - .

92

9.

. .
9.55.

,
,

9.55.

,
( ).
.

(V) , :
(V, )
(V, ), :
V = V, V, ; :
V, = V,
V, = V,
106 [m3/ ]
( , 30/10)
- State and
Quanity of Water Resources under the WISE-SoE#3 Data Reporting

, ,
-

: 30. a

93


. .
9.56.

4.

9.56.

, , ,
/ , , .

:
1. t/ha/;
2. % ha;
3. % ha;
4. /
% ha;
5. % ha;
6. % ha;
7. .


,

(" " . 88/10).

.
,
,
. ,

, /
.



.
,
.
%
ha
(
, 12/10);
( ,
62/06 41/09);
( , 30/10);
,

(
, 88/10);

,
(
, 22/10);
- IOR-SRB.

94

,
,

,
;

,
,

;
.
:

95

9.

. .
9.57.

,
,

9.57.
/

.
.
:
1. .
.
2. .

. / .
3. /.
(ha) (m3).

(UNECE/FAO ).
.
(m3), (m3/ha)
(ha)- .
( , 30/10);
( , 36/09);
( , .
135/04, 36/09, 36/09 . 72/09 . );
M ;
( , 11/01).
;
: .

,
,

- .
:
.
: ,
.

96

9.

. .
9.58.

9.58.
/
.
, .
:
1. .
.
( ) .
,
.
2. . .
3. .
, .
-
.
4. .
. .
5. .
.
6. .
.
. , , ,
, , , , ...
7. .
. , ,
.

, .
8. .

.
.

.
9. .
.
,
, .
,
, ,
...
UNECE/FAO.

.

97

,
,

(%)
- .
(km) (, ,
, )- .
(m3) -
.
(m3) (ha)-

.
(kg), , /
(RSD/kg)- .
(ha), (%)
- .
-
( , 30/10);
( , 36/09);
( , .
135/04, 36/09, 36/09 . 72/09 . );
M ;
( , 11/01).
, -
- .
:
.
- .
: .
:

98

10.

. .
10.59.

10.59.

.

,
:
1)
, ,
, : ; ; ;
1 2; 1 2;
, 1 2;
2)
, ,

, :
, 1,2 3;
, 1;
, 1;
, 1 1;
, 1 1; ,
1 1; , 1.


(
,

, -
)

2002. ,

. ,
(SAICM)
.


.

(/)

99

( , . 36/09 88/10),
( , .

,
,

23/10 40/10);
, ,
(
, 59/10);
, ,


( , 64/10);
,
(
, 94/10).

. .

,
31.

. ,



.

100

10.

. .

10.60.

10.60.


14001 ,
14001 .
,
14001 .

- 14001,

( ),
. 14001
.
:
1.
14001 (
);
2.
14001 ;
3.
14001
( );
4.
(
).

,
.

, .
()

14001 .

www.iso.org

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101

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2009.
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102

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104

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Third edition, Methodology sheets, United Nations, New York, 2007.


.

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105

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2001/77/
;
2003/30/
;
() - Indicator CSI 027 /
ENER 016 - Final energy consumption by sector;

Indicators of Sustainable Development: Guidelines and Methodologies

106

Third edition, Methodology sheets, United Nations, New York, 2007.

,
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107

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108



(
, 72/09);
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;
2003/30/
;
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ENER 017 - Total primary energy intensity;
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Third edition, Methodology sheets, United Nations, New York, 2007.
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;

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110

( , 62/06);

(IRENA), ( , 105/09);


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, 72/09);
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;
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;
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ENER 029 - Renewable primary energy consumption;
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Third edition, Methodology sheets, United Nations, New York, 2007.

,

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111

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112

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( , 99/09);


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2001/77/
;
2003/30/
;
() - Indicator CSI 031 /
ENER 030 Renewable electricity consumption;
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Third edition, Methodology sheets, United Nations, New York, 2007.

,

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113

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1804/1999/EEC

,
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2092/91/EEC

;

() Indicator
CSI 026 Area under organic farming.
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:

114

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: 31.

115

10.

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(N), (P2O5)
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116

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91/676/EEC;
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79/117/EEC

;

76/464/ EEC

;
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UNECE Indicator F23 F24, Fertiliser consumption Pesticide
consumption.
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117

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: 31.

118

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10.70.

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79/409/EEC .
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119

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.
(EEA) - CSI 035-Passenger
transport demand.
(EEA) - CSI 036 - Freight
transport demand.

: 31.

120

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: 31.

121

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vehicle fleet.
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age of the vehicle fleet.

;
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,
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122

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( ,

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(EEA) Indicator
YIR01TO10 - Tourism intensity);
Indicators of Sustainable Development: Guidelines and Methodologies;
Third edition, Methodology sheets, United Nations, New York, 2007.

:

123

,
,

: 31.

124

10.

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125

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2010. 2020.
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''Towards a Thematic Strategy on the

Urban Environment'' (COM (2004) 60);

EU Strategy for Sustainable Development (COM (2001) 264);

Urban sprawl in Europe, EEA Report, 2006;

() - Indicator

CSI 014 Land take;

(UN CSD) - Indicator UN_ME047
Percent of population in urban areas;
(UN CSD) - Indicator UN_ME044 Rate of growth of urban population;
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CLC

,
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126

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127

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April 2001 providing for minimum criteria for environmental

inspections in the Member States (2001/331/EC);

. 353-03-2196/2006-01 20.12.2006;

. 353-03-2197/2006-01 26.01.2007.
,
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: , ,

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128

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M

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Product (GDP).

,
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;
;
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(t+12)

129


. .

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( , 104/09);

Eurostat - Indicator ten00049 - Environmental protection expenditure;

Eurostat Indicator ten00050 - Environmental investment by the public

sector.
, .

:

,
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130

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. .

12.79.

12.79.


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131

( , 36/09);
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( , 113/05 23710);


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( , . 31/05, 45/05, 22/07,
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,
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, 54/10);

,
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2010. ,
( , 17/10);
( , 104/09);

( , 05/10);
Eurostat - Indicator ten00065 Total environmental tax revenues as a
share of GDP;
OECD/EEA database on instruments used for environmental policy and
natural resources management.
;
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;

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;


.
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132


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12.80.


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, 72/09);

( , . 88/09, 67/10 101/10);

( , 104/09 81/10);

( ,, .36/09, 88/10
91/10-.);

( , 36/09);

OECD/EEA database on instruments used for environmental policy and

natural resources management.
;
;

;

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: .

,
: 31.
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.

133


. .

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134