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Scott Rousseau
by Scott Rousseau
SEPTEMBER 2012
Sport, Race and Slick modes tailor power delivery, and the DTC
interfaces with an array of wheel speed sensors and gyroscopes
to regulate traction (and limit wheelies) like no other machine.
Refinements for 2012 include an expansion from two performance curves to three; one each for the Rain and Sport modes,
and an additional one for Race and Slick modes. Rain mode now
generates 163 crank hp, 13 hp more than the previous version.
Lastly, BMW engineers boosted the S1000RRs low- and midrange performance simply by going up one tooth on the rear
sprocket, from 44T to 45T, which effectively tightens its gear
ratios and allows it to reach its redline much sooner.
Ducati has bid arrivaderci to its revered Testastretta superbike
motor, fitting the Panigale with an all-new design, christened the
Superquadro. With a claimed 195 crank hp @ 10,750 rpm and a
whopping 98.1 lb.-ft. of peak torque @ 9000 rpm, it packs the
most performance ever to come from a production version of
Bolognas fabled 90 L-twins. Ride-by-wire throttle technology
incorporates three power settings: 195 Hi, 195 Lo and 120, and
three independent, change-on-the-fly driving modes, Race, Sport
and Wet. The Hi and Lo modes essentially vary throttle response,
while the 120 mode serves for wet conditions.
Although the Superquadros true 1198cc displacement is the
same as the Testastretta 1198, its bore and stroke are radically
different, with massive 112mm Nikasil-plated aluminum bores
and a 60.8mm crankshaft stroke creating the most oversquare
production L-twin Ducati ever. The larger bores required that
everything upstream of the motors slipper-style pistons be
enlarged in order to attain the high power levels desired by
Ducati engineers. Its 67.5mm elliptical throttle bodies, now
sourced from Mitsubishi rather than Magneti Marelli, also
feature dual injectors like the S1000RR, with one injector
below the butterfly for low-rpm response and a showerheadstyle injector on top to meter additional fuel at high rpm.
Two huge 46.8mm titanium intake valves share each combustion chamber with 38.2mm steel exhaust valves. Naturally, the
Superquadro retains Ducatis trademark desmodromic valve system, which uses rocker arms rather than springs to open and close
the valves, but the Superquadro now uses a chain/gear cam drive
rather than belts, to increase valve timing accuracy and allow
long 15,000-mile valve adjustments. New PLC-coated (PolymerLike Carbon) rocker arms further reduce power-robbing friction.
Scott Rousseau
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SEPTEMBER 2012
13
Model Comparison
Scott Rousseau
SEPTEMBER 2012
We anticipated that the Panigale would handily win the suspension category. After all, it makes use of hlins top-level 43mm
NIX30 male slider fork and TTX36 shock, which offer tremendous adjustability, with separated damping and rebound circuits
and a valving system that can be popped out at trackside for easy
valving swaps. And the Panigale takes suspension adjustment to
a whole new level in the superbike class thanks to its DES (Ducati
Electronic Suspension) system, which allows the rider to dial in
front and rear suspension damping via the simple push of a button. Accessed through the instrument panel, the DES offers 31
adjustment levels for each damping circuit, front and rear. The
rider simply chooses a number in the suspension menu and electronic stepper motors make the desired adjustment. And with the
three different riding modes, the system can store up to three
unique front and rear suspension settings that can be accessed
and changed on the fly, such as when going from the track to the
street. Wrenches are required only to set preload.
But, for all of its sophistication, the Ducati fails to carry this category. As delivered, its suspension is harsh and unbalanced. We
tried to correct it by reducing rear preload until we ran out of
threads on the shock body and fiddling with the DES, ride height
and linkage adjustments, but we didnt find acceptable settings for
street use. The Ducati is simply oversprung for perhaps all but the
worlds smoothest racetracks, and in stock form on the street, its
jarring ride hastens rider fatigue. Even Coe agreed, suggesting
that its 9.17-kg/mm (512-lb./in.) shock spring rate could be
lowered one or two steps and its fork springs at least one step for
more adjustabilityroad or track. And more than one tester asked
why electronic damping adjustments are even necessary when
old-school clickers are so quick to change.
Of course, suspension changes on the S1000RR are still oldschool adjustable with a wrench and a screwdriver, and its fully
adjustable 46mm Sachs male-slider fork and Sachs monoshock
are easy to dial-in. The 2012 models fork internals have been
updated for a more pronounced difference between clicker settings, and its shock has received a check ball system designed to
prevent rebound damping adjustments from affecting the compression damping settings. But unlike the Ducati we only had to
add a bit of high- and low-speed compression damping to the
shock (to prevent the BMW from squatting under hard acceleration out of corners), and we pronounced it excellent. The
S1000RRs ride remains sportbike firmyou wont mistake it for
a K1600GTbut its decidedly more plush than the Panigale,
and it still offers excellent control when ridden aggressively.
face still looks odd three years after its debut. However, the Panigales hot looks are matched by a hot-running motor, which must
have been expected by Ducati engineers, who designed the
Superquadros cylinders to be fully surrounded by its coolant.
Even so, it generates tremendous heat, especially when ridden at
slower speeds. We noticed its temperature gauge exceeding 210
on several occasions while in traffic, and although its mufflers
now reside under the motor rather than directly under the seat, the
rear header features a large U-bend right behind the shock
absorber that, although shielded, radiates sufficient heat to leave
the backs of your thighs well done in summer temperatures.
The S1000RR isnt perfect, though. Its otherwise sewing
machine-smooth motor vibrates annoyingly through the bars at
4000 rpmright at a legal 55 mph. On the other hand, we love
the fact that you can engage or disengage the BMWs traction
control and ABS systems on the fly. You cant do it on the
Ducati unless you are switching to a riding mode in which the
particular system has already been disabled ahead of time.
SEPTEMBER 2012
15
Model Comparison
Right: To improve steering, BMW
engineers tucked in the RRs steering
head a fraction, reduced triple clamp
offset and raised the forks 5mm in
the clamps while also adding lowerfriction steering head bearings. The
difference isnt dramatic. The 46mm
Sachs fork internals now provide a
greater difference in feel between
clicks, and a 10-position adjustable
steering damper is also new.
Above: A 31.6" tall seat offers a wide
and flat layout with reasonable
padding for decent comfort. We cant
say the same for the passenger pillion!
Right: Chassis updates include a 4mmhigher swingarm pivot, and a shorter
Sachs shock absorber. The shock has
been revised for better separation
between the rebound and damping circuits and rear travel remains unchanged
at 4.7". A new 45T rear sprocket pulls in
the wheelbase .4" to 56.0".
TESTERS LOG
Its a rare occasion when I test a supersport as a touring
platform. But this month, I was able to borrow the new BMW
S1000RR and enjoy it on a road trip with a group of friends to
Big Sur, California, in honor of my late friend and fellow sportrider,
Larry Corby. My ride up the coast with Larrys other friends was,
of course, spirited, as the RR is the epitome of todays inline-four
sportbikes. Its ungodly fast yet smooth everywhere. Along with
a willingness to spin high rpm and generate blazing speeds on a
whim, its strongest attributes are its balanced handling combined with rock-solid stability over bumpy roads. The only exception to its remarkably composed engine performance is an
uncomfortable tingle through the bars around 4000 rpm.
BMWs safety electronics include Race ABS and a highly sensitive traction control with wheelie limitation, but the one feature
I appreciated most was the ability to switch off all the safety
stuff on the fly, so that I could experience the true spirit of the
RR. With just the push of a button, it can almost give you wings.
Danny Coe
16
SEPTEMBER 2012
These are two very different machines. The BMW, despite its
staggering power, is extremely civilized and polished. Its fuel
injection is flawless, the transmissions Gear Shift Assistant
works like a charm, the linked brakes give composed stopping
power and the handling has a steady dependable character that
aids confidence. Torquey enough for strong performance even
at moderate revs, the S1000RR engine is easy to live with,
regardless of traffic conditions or a lack thereof. And while it simply inhales straights, the power is so linear it doesnt scare you.
Its ergonomics are reasonable too, making relatively modest
demands on your arms, neck and knees, and the seat is pretty
good for a sportbike. Even the mirrors are decent.
If I had to gripe, the wind protection offered by the very low
windshield is much less than even the Panigale, and the engines
greatest vibration happens at speeds youll use a lot. Also, I
found the revised gearing has the engine spinning faster than
necessary, making the Panigale sometimes feel relaxed. An
S1000R-model would be more my style.
Dave Searle
PERFORMANCE
DRIVE TRAIN
EXCELLENT
VERY GOOD
GOOD
FAIR
POOR
Transmission:........................6-speed
Final drive:..................................chain
RPM @ 65 mph*/rev limiter 4990/14,200
SUSPENSION
52.5"
26.0"
D
E
63.0"
52.75"
31.6"
25.25"
39.0"
Wheelbase: ................................56.0"
Rake/trail:............................23.9/3.9"
Ground clearance: ......................4.75"
Seat height: ................................31.6"
GVWR: ..................................893 lbs.
Wet weight: ........................458.0 lbs.
Carrying capacity: ..............435.0 lbs.
67.0"
15.5"
DIMENSIONS
A
B
33.75"
ERGONOMICS TEMPLATE
:::::
Open-Class Supersport
:::::
Engine
:::::
:::::
Transmission
:::::
::::;
Suspension
:::::
:::::
Brakes
:::::
::::;
Handling
:::::
::::;
Ergonomics
:::::
:::::
Riding Impression
:::::
Instruments/Controls :::::
:::::
:::::
Attention to Detail
:::::
:::::
Value
:::::
:::::
Mid-range
temp., driving mode, gear indicator,
BRAKES
:::::
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SEPTEMBER 2012
17
Model Comparison
Right: The Panigale S forged
Marchesini three-spoke wheels not
only look good, they also shave an
additional .8-lbs. of unsprung weight.
Dual-compound Pirelli Diablo Super
Corsa SP radials, 120/70ZR17 up front
and a fat 200/55ZR17 out back, offer
superb grip and feedback. The lowslung exhaust looks cool, but the rear
header loops under the seat and generates uncomfortable heat on the legs.
Left: Fitted to hlins TTX36 rear
shock and TiN-coated NIX 30 fork,
Ducatis DES (Ducati Electronic
Suspension) is a significant leap forward for production superbikes.
Accessed through the Panigale S
instrument cluster, it offers 32 (031)
adjustments for compression and the
same amount for rebound, front and
rear. However, the Panigales racetrack-bred springs are too stiff for satisfactory street performance.
TESTERS LOG
At its intro, I knew that the 1199S was all business, and even
on an unfamiliar Abu Dhabi track under less than perfect conditions, it did everything I asked of it with ease. I was able to experience its seamless ABS braking, and an aggressive traction
control setting on what was a constantly sandy track surface.
But what works on the track does not necessarily transfer to
the street, and our test 1199S really challenged my suspension
sorting capabilities. It leaves the crate stiffly sprung at both
ends. I tried to adjust, soften and even change geometry to
compensate for the heavy spring rates, but in the end, at least
in my opinion, this red missile would be 100% better with a simple swap to lighter springs.
Its too bad, because the Ducati is so light and responsive, and
Im convinced its brakes are the best in the game while its engine
is happy, free revving and full of sound, matched with the thrust
of twin afterburners. Shes not a beginners motorcycle, but if
youre a capable sport rider, shell be every bit as good as you are.
Danny Coe
18
SEPTEMBER 2012
Momma Mia, this thing is a beast! When it first fires up, the
calamity of combustion emanating from the engine tells you to
get on the road quickly, as the engines fuse must be very short.
Nothing else sounds so highly strung, and just barely cracking
throttle results in a violent explosion of metallic fury.
Its amazing that such a monster has been tamed enough to
be street legal, and its ragged low-mid rpm range tells you its
simply dying to be given full throttle. Unfortunately, except for
wide-open desert stretches, where else can you find room to
give it its head? I couldnt. Ridden through the local twisties as
quickly as I dared, it seemed dismissive to be ridden so slowly. It
wanted to be whipped like a racehorse, when all of its Olympian
abilities might be actually be challenged. Instead, it snorted and
grunted through my time at the reins, its Pirelli tires feeling
squirmy, its brutal suspension unable to handle bumpy pavement, its mirrors useless, never moving fast enough to escape
its engine heat. But boy is it ever sexy!
Dave Searle
PERFORMANCE
DRIVETRAIN
MC RATING SYSTEM
EXCELLENT
VERY GOOD
GOOD
FAIR
POOR
Transmission:........................6-speed
Final drive: ................................Chain
RPM @ 65 mph*/rev limiter 3770/11,250
ERGONOMICS TEMPLATE
D
E
N/A
53.25"
N/A
25.75"
32.1"
N/A
SUSPENSION
N/A
52.25"
15.3"
Wheelbase: ................................56.6"
Rake/trail: ......................24 50'/3.94"
Ground clearance: ......................4.75"
Seat height: ................................32.1"
GVWR: ..................................816 lbs.
Wet weight: ..........................425 lbs.
Carrying capacity: ..................391 lbs.
A
B
33.25"
DIMENSIONS
:::::
Open-Class Supersport
::::;
Engine
:::::
::::;
Transmission
:::::
:::..
Suspension
:::::
:::::
Brakes
:::::
:::::
Handling
:::::
::;..
Ergonomics
:::::
::::;
Riding Impression
:::::
Instruments/Controls ::::;
:::::
::::.
Attention to Detail
:::::
:::::
Value
:::::
::::.
OVERALL RATING
tripmeters,
current
mpg,
avg.
mpg,
BRAKES
::::;
avg. speed, trip timer, ambient temp., Top end
Front: ........Dual 330mm semi-floating coolant temp., gear indicator, driving
The Panigales high-strung
110.26 hp
discs, 4-piston Brembo monobloc
90 L-twin delivers a brutal
mode, DTC mode, EBC mode, ABS
69.60 lb.-ft.
lacks low-end grunt for
Rear: 245mm disc, two-piston caliper Indicators:hi-beam, t/s, neutral, check
85.58 lb.-ft.
daily
street
use.
Part
of
the
w/ABS engine, ABS warning, low fuel, low oil
problem lies with its unreMSRP: ....................$22,995 as tested
fined fuel injection, which
TIRES & WHEELS
Routine service interval:........7500 mi.
delivers abrupt throttle
Tested by CycleDoctor.com,
Costa Mesa CA
Front:..........120/70ZR17 Pirelli Diablo Valve adj. interval:..............15,000 mi.
response. Can you say
Power Commander?
Supercorsa SP on 3.50" x 17" wheel Warranty: ..2 years, unlimited mileage
RPM, THOUSANDS
Rear: ..........200/55ZR17 Pirelli Diablo Colors: ..............................................Red
Supercorsa SP on 6.00" x 17" wheel
TEST NOTES
STANDARD MAINTENANCE
ELECTRICS
Time
Parts
Labor
PICKS
Item
:
Superquadro
L-twin
delivers
serious
top-end
punch
for
racing
Oil & Filter......................0.6..............$79.96 + 39.98 $48.00
Battery:..............................12V, 6.5Ah
: Comprehensive electronics offer tremendous adjustment
Air Filter ..................0.75 ..........$58.99 ..........$60.00
Ignition: ..............Inductive discharge
: Knife-edge handling and awesome ABS braking system
Valve Adjust..............4.0 ..........$75.92 ........$320.00
Alternator Output:......................380W
Battery Access ..........0.2 ............MF ..............$16.00
Headlight: ....................(LED) 27/28W
Final Drive ................0.5 ................................$40.00
PANS
FUEL
R/R Rear Whl. ..........0.6 ................................$48.00
: Heat, heat and more heat from the engine and exhaust
Change Plugs............1.5 ..........$83.98 ........$120.00
Tank capacity: ........................4.5 gal.
: Suspension is sprung too stiffly, hampering adjustability
Synch EFI..................1.0 ................................$80.00
Fuel grade: ..........................Premium
: Ergonomics are uncompromising for street riding
High/low/avg. mpg: ....38.5/29.7/34.2
Totals
9.15
$338.83
$732.00
* MCN has changed the estimated labor rate to $80 starting March 2007
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19