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Faith, Fortune and

Fate
Why Europeans Ruled the World
Capitalism =
Competition
redefinition of wealth:
where it could come from

land = safe, money =


liquid therefore you
could drown

Capitalism: organization
of capital, labour and raw
materials to generate
surplus wealth
Want Wealth?
Compete for it -

merchants and monarchs


finance ships to travel abroad

Spice route to India and a Silk


Road (on water) to China

trad. routes interrupted by


sacking of Constantinople by
the Turks
technology (he
with the biggest
guns...)
quadrant and
astrolabe - no need
for sight of land
mapmaking
improved
sailing ships
blessed with Atlantic seaboard, and cracking
code of Atlantic wind systems

Pacific Ocean much more perilous, Indian


Ocean had massive Monsoon season
Saving Souls
in reaction to the growth of
the Islamic Empire

desire to win converts began


competition between
Catholics and Protestants

Colonies became safe havens


for Quakers, Mennonites and
Puritans
p 109-
111
Guns, Germs and
Steel
How Pizarro conquered the Incan Empire

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