153 28. MATICS-A COURSE APPENID ‘AY (Outlines of Tests) Marks Paper At Calculus aad Analytic Geometry, 100 Paper Bo; Linear Alpebra and Didfereatial Equations, 100 tal Marks General Features of the proposed course To reflect new trends in mathematics courses at the corresponding level in the well reputed International Universities 2. Tocnsure that a student securing a first class in 3,AyB.Sc. examination bas prepared and understood at least 75.% of the material of certain course. 3. To achieve the objective stated in 2 above, each paper will be divided into four ious and students wil be required to answer atleast one ques 1 from each scetion, APPENDIX «BY (Syllabi and Courses of Reading) Paper A: C Joulus aad anslytic Geometry. Note : Attempt six questions by selecting two questions from Section |, two from Section If, one from Section HI and one from Section 1V SECTION 1 (i) (2/12) Real cumber system, Absolute value and inequalities, solution for equations ontaiaing absolute values, solution of inequalities, Function, Bounded sets ard functions vithout proofs). Derivative and rate of change. Derivetives of algebraic and transcendental functions. Implicit differentiation. Appli- cations to Business and Economics (cost, revenue and profit function, marginal cost, marginal revenue and marginal profit). Newton-Raphson formula. Gi) (Purther differentiation) (2/12) Higher Derivatives, Lebniz Theorem. Rolle’s Theorem, Mean value Theorems. Increasing and Decreasing Functions, Taylor's and Maclaurin's Theorems with Remain- ders. Taylor and Maclauria Series. Indeterminate Forms. L’Hospital Rule.154 SECTION If) Plane Analytic Geometry (2/12) Trani ard station of Axes, General Equaticn of Second Degree, Polar Coordinates. Polar Equations c! Conics, Properties of Patabola, Ellipse and Hyper- bola. Tangeats und Normals, Parametric Representation of Curves. (i) Analytic Geomeiry of Three Dimensions (2/12) Rectangular Coordinate System in Space, Direction Angles, Diccetion Numbers, Equation of Lines and Planes in Scalar and Vector Form. Skew Lines Shortest Distance Between Skew Lines. Cylindrical and Spherical Co-ordinates, Surfaces. Equation of Sphetes, Cylinder, Cone, Ellipsoid, Pareboloid and Iyperboloid. SECTION HI 2/12) (Applications of Differentiation) Rates. Extrema, Concavity. Applied Problems of Extrema. Singular Points, Tangents at the Origin, Asymptotes. Graphing of Cartesian and Polar Curves. Are Length intrinsic Equation and Pedal Equation, Curvature, Evelute and Envelope. SECTION SY (2/12) (integration) Antiderivative and Indefinite Integral. Techniques of Evaluating Inde Integral. Integral as Limit of Sum. Fundamentel Theorem of Integral Calculus. Properties of the Definite integral, Reduction Formulas. Application of Integral Calculus to Vind Length of Plane Curves and Arcas, Numerical Integration, Trape- zoidal Rute and Simpson’s Rule Recommended Books : C.H, Edwards and .D. Penney, Calculus and Analytic Geometry (Prentice Halt, t22 1982, 1986, 1988). B.W, Swokowski, Calculus with A chosetts, 1983), lytic Geometry (PWS Publishers, Boston, Massa- G.B. Thomas. Je, and R.L. Finney, Calculus and Analytic Geometry (Addison - Wesley Publishing Company, 9th Edition, 1997), Paper B : (Linear Algebra and Differential Equation) Note t= Attenmpt six questions by selecting two questions from Section 1, one from Section II, oxe from Section IIT and two from Section IV.155 SECTION 1) (2 Definition of Matris, Ope.ations with matrices, Algebra of matrices. Various (pes of matrices. Determinant 0. syuare matr Coftetors and minors, properties of determinants. Laplace expansion of determinants. nary row and column operations on matrices. Equivalent and Echelon matrices. Adjoint and inverse of a matrix, Rank of a matris. Solutions of linear algebraic (homogeneous and none homogeneous) systems of equations by the use of matrics, Network flow problems, Gi) @/2) Definition of a field and examples, Vector spaces, real and spaces, (This course will be mainly concerned with rea amples of vector spaces), Subspaces. Spanning sets and linear combinations. Linear independence. Bases and dimension, Existence of bases in terms of a basis, uniqueness of representation relative to a given basis, Linear transformations. Dimension theorem. Vector space of linear transformations. Matrix of a linear transformation. plex vector vector spaces). SECTION It (2/12) Inner product spaces. Inner product and norm, Cauchy-Schwarz and triangle inequalities, Orthogonal end orthonormal sets. The Gram-Schmidt process. Bigen values and cigenvectors, degenerate cigeavalues, linearly independent eigenvectors corresponding to distinct and repeated eigenvalues, relevant theorems (without proofs) similar matrices. Similarity transformations and their properties, Orthogonal diagonalization of symmetric matrices (relevant theorems without proo!). SECTION Ht (2/12) Genesis of differential equations, Classification of differentia! equations + Hinear and nonlinear DEs, homogencous and inhomogencovs DI's, ordinary and partial differential equations. Various types of solutions of diflerentia! equations. Families of curves, Orthogonal trajectories, Initial value and boundary value problems. Existence and uniqueness theorem. Methods of solutions of first order ODEs (linear and non-linear). ‘The Betnoulli, Ricatti and Clairaut equations, Singular Solutions, Applications of first order OD! in problems of decay and growth, population dynamics, logistic equation. SECTION IV (i) (2/12) Higher order ODEs, General theory, Existence and uniqueness theovents. Linear independence of solutions. Wonskian Methods of solutions of higher order linear ODE (1) Operator method (2) Method of undetermined cocficients. (3) Variation of parameters (1) Reduction of order, ‘The Euler-Cavehy jon of Ind order ODES to mechanical and electrical systems quation Appl136 ii) a2) wer series solutions of cases involving ordinary pei t order and sccond order equations, (only sini ints arc to be considered). Laplace transform, Ap; of Laplace transform methed to problems associated with ODEs—Systems of tines: ODEs and their solution by operator method Recommended Books \- C.H. Edwards, 3, and D.B. Penny, Elementary Linear Algebra (Prentice Hall Inter: national Edition, 1988). H, Anton, Blementary Lincat Algebra (7th edition, 3M Wiley, 1977) 1977} G. Hadley, Linear 4 . (Addison-Wesiey, 1987). D.G, Zill, A first Course in Differential Equations with Applications (PWS Publishes Second edition, 1982), CH. Bdwards, I, Boundary V: WE, Boyce aad Diprima, Elementary Differential Equations and Bow problems. (J. Wiley, 8th edition, 1992), N, Figino sad G. Iadas Ordinary Dierentia! Hquations with Modeen App! (Wardsworth Third edition 1988),