SMS BASED HOME SECURITY SYSTEM

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INTRODUCTION:

Security has been an important issue in the smart home applications.

Conventional security systems keep homeowners, and their property,
safe from intruders. A smart home security system, however, offers
many more benefits. A smart home or building is a home or building,
usually a new one that is equipped with special structured wiring to
enable occupants to remotely control or program an array of
automated home electronic devices by entering single command. For
example, a homeowner on vacation can use a Touchtone phone to
arm a home security system, control temperature gauges, switch
appliances on or off, control lighting, program a home theater or
entertainment system, and perform many other tasks. The WSN data
collecting node module is connected with Piezoelectric Infrared
Detector, Temperature Sensor, Smoke Detector and Gas Sensor
separately. When the PIR finds that some people intrudes into the
house or when the temperature sensor detects too high indoor
temperature or when the gas sensor detects leakage of gas, the data
collecting node will send encoded alarm signal to the WSN center
node through the wireless sensor network established in home. Once
the WSN center node receives alarm signal, it will send alarm short
message to the users through the GSM module and GSM network
immediately. Similarly the user can also control the various devices
connected with device control unit through SMS. Using Bio sensors
to measure heart rate and blood pressure from human body this

method is using especially for old people. Biosensor senses data and
send to the owners or users mobile phone. It will send alarm short
message to the users through the GSM module and GSM network
immediately.

HARDWARE USED
1.

89S52 Microcontroller

2.

Max 232 IC.

3.

Voltage regulator 7805.

4.

Diode IN4007

5.

GSM Modem.

6.

Some other components to produce interrupt.

SOFTWARE USED
1. Keil u-Vision 3.0
Keil Software is used provide you with software development tools for
8051 based microcontrollers. With the Keil tools, you can generate
embedded applications for virtually every 8051 derivative. The
supported microcontrollers are listed in the -vision.

2 PRO51 Programmer Software

THEORY OF OPERATION
In this project we interfaced 8051 microcontroller with sim-com 300
modem to decode the received message and do the required action. The
protocol used for the communication between the two is AT command.
The microcontroller pulls the SMS received by phone, decodes it,
recognizes the Mobile no. and then switches on the relays attached to its
port to control the appliances. After successful operation, controller
sends back the acknowledgement to the users mobile through SMS.

AN INTRODUCTION TO 8051
MICROCONTROLLER:

When we have to learn about a new computer we have to

familiarize about the machine capability we are using, and we can do it
by studying the internal hardware design (devices architecture), and also
to know about the size, number and the size of the registers.
A microcontroller is a single chip that contains the processor (the
CPU), non-volatile memory for the program (ROM or flash), volatile
memory for input and output (RAM), a clock and an I/O control unit.

Also called a "computer on a chip," billions of microcontroller units

(MCUs) are embedded each year in a myriad of products from toys to
appliances to automobiles. For example, a single vehicle can use 70 or
more microcontrollers. The following picture describes a general block
diagram of microcontroller.

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF PROJECT

LPG
Gas
Sensor

SMS

PORT1

IR
Sensor

GSM
MODEM

8051
RS-232

Fire
Sensor

APPLICATION
GSM BASED HOME APPLIANCE CONTROL
GSM BASED ANTI THEFT SYSTEM FOR VEHICLES

 GSM BASED GENERATOR START STOP AND MANY

MORE.