CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V

THIT B IN THOI KHNG DY (KO DI THU BAO)
National technical regulation
on Cordless Telephone Equipment

H NI - 2010

QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT
Mc lc
1. QUY NH CHUNG

1.1. Phm vi iu chnh ............................................................................................ 5

1.2. i tng p dng ............................................................................................ 5
1.3. Gii thch t ng................................................................................................ 5
1.4. Ch vit tt ......................................................................................................... 7
2. QUY NH K THUT............................................................................................ 7
2.1. Yu cu k thut chung..................................................................................... 7
2.1.1. Tn s thu v pht ca thit b .......................................................................... 7
2.1.2. Phn cch knh tn s ..................................................................................... 8
2.1.3. Loi pht x ...................................................................................................... 8
2.1.4. Cng sut pht danh nh ................................................................................. 8
2.1.5. di tn cc i............................................................................................... 8
2.1.6. Di m tn iu ch .......................................................................................... 8
2.1.7. c tuyn bin ca my thu i vi tn hiu thoi tng t ........................ 8
2.1.8. Cc ch tiu giao tip ca khi trung tm vi mng in thoi cng cng ........ 9
2.2. Yu cu k thut i vi loi thit b c cng sut my pht nh hn 1 W
(p dng cho cc loi thit b s dng anten tch hp) ........................................ 9
2.2.1. Dung sai tn s ................................................................................................. 9
2.2.2. Cng sut pht x hiu dng ca my pht...................................................... 9
2.2.3. Pht x gi ........................................................................................................ 9
2.2.4. nhy cc i ca my thu ......................................................................... 10
2.2.5. n nh tn s............................................................................................ 10
2.3. Yu cu k thut i vi thit b c cng sut my pht t 1 W n 25 W
(p dng cho c 2 loi thit b s dng anten tch hp v anten ni ngoi)..... 10
2.3.1. Dung sai tn s ............................................................................................... 10
2.3.2. Cng sut ra ca my pht ............................................................................. 10
2.3.3. Pht x gi ...................................................................................................... 10
2.3.4. nhy cc i ca my thu ......................................................................... 10
2.3.5. n nh tn s............................................................................................ 10
2.3.6. Ch tiu giao tip vi mng in thoi cng cng v thit b in thoi t ng
(nu c) .................................................................................................................... 11
3. PHNG PHP O.............................................................................................11
3.1. o tn s sng mang ca my pht............................................................... 11
3.1.1. Php o bc x (i vi thit b dng anten tch hp) .................................... 11
3.1.2. Php o dn (i vi thit b c anten ni ngoi)............................................ 11
3.1.3. o n nh tn s (ch p dng i vi loi thit b dng pin np).............. 11

QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT
3.2. o cng sut sng mang ca my pht .........................................................12
3.2.1. o cng sut pht x hiu dng (o cng trng) .................................. 12
3.2.2. o cng sut sng mang ca my pht bng php o dn (i vi thit b c
anten ni ngoi, tr khng 50 ) .............................................................................. 13
3.3. o di tn cc i .........................................................................................13
3.3.1. o di tn cc i i vi thit b dng anten tch hp ................................13
3.3.2. o di tn cc i i vi thit b dng anten ni ngoi ...............................14
3.4. o nhy cc i ca my thu .................................................................... 15
3.4.1. o nhy bng php o bc x i vi thit b khng c anten ni ngoi ... 15
3.4.2. o nhy ca my thu (php o dn) ..........................................................15
3.5. o c tuyn bin i vi thoi tng t ca my thu...........................16
3.6. o pht x gi ................................................................................................... 16
3.6.1. Php o bc x (ch p dng cho thit b khng c anten ni ngoi) .............. 16
3.6.2. Php o dn (ch p dng cho thit b c anten ni ngoi) ..............................17
4. QUY NH V QUN L.......................................................................................17
5. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN.........................................................18
6. T CHC THC HIN.........................................................................................18
Ph lc A (Quy nh) iu kin o kim bnh thng.........................................19
Ph lc B (Quy nh) khng m bo o tuyt i v x l kt qu o.......20

QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT

Li ni u
QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT c xy dng trn c s sot xt, chuyn
i Tiu chun Ngnh TCN 68-143: 2003 Thit b in thoi khng
dy (loi ko di thu bao) - Yu cu k thut ban hnh theo Quyt
nh s 195/2003/Q-BBCVT ngy 29 thng 12 nm 2003 ca B
trng B Bu chnh, Vin thng (nay l B Thng tin v Truyn
thng).
Cc yu cu k thut ca QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT ph hp vi cc
khuyn ngh mi ca Lin minh Vin thng Th gii (ITU) v cc
tiu chun ca Vin Tiu chun Vin thng chu u (ETSI).
QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT do Vin Khoa hc K thut Bu in bin
son, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh trnh duyt v c ban hnh
km theo Thng t s 10/2010/TT-BTTTT ngy 30 thng 07 nm
2010 ca B trng B Thng tin v Truyn thng.

QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT
QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA
V THIT B IN THOI KHNG DY (KO DI THU BAO)
National technical regulation on Cordless Telephone Equipment

1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun k thut quc gia ny quy nh cc yu cu k thut i vi cc thit b
in thoi khng dy loi ko di thu bao v tuyn, c cng sut my pht n
25 W khai thc trn mng vin thng quc gia, dng truyn dn tn hiu thoi
tng t v c kt ni vi mng in thoi cng cng qua giao din tng t 2
dy.
CH THCH: Quy chun ny khng p dng i vi cc h thng in thoi khng dy s dng trong thng tin di
ng s hoc tng t c knh iu khin v tuyn t trm trung tm (nh cc h thng CT1, CT2, DECT,
WLL...).

1.2. i tng p dng

Quy chun ny c p dng cho cc c quan, t chc, nh sn xut, nhp khu v
khai thc thit b in thoi khng dy loi ko di thu bao v tuyn.
1.3. Gii thch t ng
1.3.1. in thoi khng dy (cordless telephone)
Thit b in thoi u cui c kt ni vi mng in thoi cng cng qua giao
din tng t 2 dy. Thit b ny bao gm hai khi ring bit c kt ni vi nhau
qua giao din v tuyn:
- Khi trung tm (cn gi l trm gc hay my m): c t c nh v u ni vi
i dy in thoi ca mng in thoi cng cng (PSTN); s dng anten tch hp
hoc anten ni ngoi c tr khng 50 .
- Khi di ng (cn gi l my con): my cm tay s dng anten tch hp v my t
trn bn hoc lp t trn cc phng tin di ng s dng anten ni ngoi. Khi
ny mang s thu bao in thoi ca khi trung tm v c th m thoi ni b vi
khi trung tm.
Cu hnh khai thc ca thit b c minh ha nh Hnh 1.

Giao din
tng t 2 dy
PSTN

Khi
trung tm

Khi
di ng

Hnh 1 - Cu hnh khai thc thit b in thoi khng dy loi ko di thu bao
1.3.2. Anten tch hp (integral antenna)

QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT
Anten c thit k c nh, b tr bn trong hoc bn ngoi thit b v c coi
nh l mt phn ca thit b.
1.3.3. Anten gi (artificial antenna)
Anten c tr khng 50 , khng phn x v khng pht x, c dng th my
pht.
1.3.4. Anten thay th (substitution antenna)
Anten c dng thay th thit b cn o. Anten thay th c ni vi my to tn
hiu thc hin o pht x gi v cng sut pht x hiu dng; c ni vi my
thu o hoc my phn tch ph thc hin o nhy my thu.
1.3.5. Anten o kim (test antenna)
Anten dng o pht x t thit b cn o v anten thay th hoc s dng lm anten
pht trong trng hp thc hin php o my thu.
1.3.6. Cng sut pht x hiu dng (effective radiated power)
Cng sut pht x hng c cng trng ln nht, khi khng c iu ch v
trong iu kin o c ch nh.
1.3.7. di tn (frequency deviation)
lch ln nht gia tn s tc thi ca tn hiu RF c iu ch v tn s
sng mang khi khng c iu ch.
1.3.8. di tn cc i cho php (maximum permissible frequency deviation)
Gi tr ln nht ca di tn c xc nh bng 20% ca phn cch knh tn s
lin quan.
1.3.9. Dung sai tn s (frequency tolerance)
lch ln nht ca tn s trung tm trong bng tn pht x chim dng so vi tn
s c n nh.
1.3.10. n nh tn s (frequency stability)
T s gia lch tn s cc i v tn s my pht trong khong thi gian xc
nh trc.
1.3.11. nhy cc i (maximum sensitivity)
Mc nh nht ca tn hiu hay cng trng ti li vo anten ca my thu tn
s danh nh my thu vi tn s iu ch th 1 kHz v kt qu di tn bng 60% di
tn cc i, m vn m bo:
- Cng sut ra m tn ti thiu t 50% cng sut ra danh nh ca my thu.
- T s SINAD o c ti li ra my thu l 20 dB.
1.3.12. Loi pht x (emission class)
Cc c tnh ca pht x nh kiu iu ch sng mang, tn hiu iu ch v dng tin
c truyn i th hin bng cc k t chun (nh F3E; G3E...).
1.3.13. Pht x gi (spurious emissions)
Cc pht x mt hoc mt s tn s nm ngoi bng tn cn thit m mc c th
gim m khng nh hng n vic truyn tin. Pht x gi bao gm pht x hi,
pht x k sinh, sn phm iu bin tng h, sn phm bin i tn s nhng
khng bao gm cc pht x ngoi bng.

QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT
1.3.14. B ghp o (test fixture)
Loi dng c dng ghp tn s v tuyn c kt hp vi thit b dng anten tch
hp, c s dng cho cc php o dn cc tn s sng mang khc nhau. B
ghp o cung cp mt kt ni vi ngun cp in bn ngoi, mt li vo m tn v
mt li ra RF c tr khng 50 . B ghp o tun theo nhng tham s c bn sau:
- Suy hao ca b ghp phi nh hn hoc bng 30 dB;
- VSWR ca cc mch ghp RF tr khng 50 phi nh hn hoc bng 1,5 trong
di tn s o.
1.4. Ch vit tt
AC

Alternate Current

Dng xoay chiu

BU

Base Unit

Khi trung tm

CT

Cordless Telephone

in thoi khng dy

CH

Channel

Knh

dBc

dB relative to the carrier power

dB so vi cng sut sng

mang

DC

Direct Current

Dng mt chiu

FM

Frequency Modulation

iu tn

INTERCOM

Interoffice Communication

Thng tin ni b

LED

Light Emission Diode

i-t pht quang

MU

Mobile Unit

Khi di ng

PM

Phase Modulation

iu pha

PSTN

Public Switched Telephone Network

Mng in thoi chuyn

mch cng cng

rms

Rootmean-square

Gi tr hiu dng

Rx

Receiver

My thu

RF

Radio Frequency

Tn s v tuyn

SINAD

(Signal+Noise+Distortion)/

T s SINAD

(Noise+Distortion)
Tx

Transmitter

My pht

STANDBY

Standby mode

Trng thi ch (trc thu)

VSWR

Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

T s sng ng in p

2. QUY NH K THUT
2.1. Yu cu k thut chung
2.1.1. Tn s thu v pht ca thit b
Tn s thu v pht ca thit b phi tun theo phm vi cc bng tn c cho trong
Bng 1.

QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT

Bng 1 - Cc bng tn s dnh cho in thoi khng dy

Bng tn s dng (MHz)
43 44
46 50
72 73,5
261,5 262,5
263,5 264,5
387,5 388,5
389,5 390,5
2.1.2. Phn cch knh tn s
- i vi loi thit b c cng sut my pht nh hn 1 W: 10 kHz; 12,5 kHz; 20 kHz
v 25 kHz.
- i vi loi thit b c cng sut my pht t 1 W n 25 W: 25 kHz.
2.1.3. Loi pht x
Thit b in thoi khng dy phi tun theo cc loi pht x sau:
- F3E: iu tn trc tip, truyn thoi tng t;
- G3E: iu pha hay iu tn gin tip, truyn thoi tng t.
2.1.4. Cng sut pht danh nh
Cng sut pht danh nh khng vt qu 25 W.
2.1.5. di tn cc i
di tn cc i ca my pht khng c vt qu cc gi tr quy nh trong Bng
2.
Bng 2 - di tn cc i i vi cc phn cch knh tn s khc nhau
Phn cch knh
tn s (kHz)

di tn cc i (kHz)

rng bng cn thit

(kHz)

10

2,0

6,0

12,5

2,50

8,5

20

4,0/ 5,0

14/16

25

5,0

16

CH THCH: Cc gi tr c cho trong bng bng 20% ca phn cch knh tn s tng ng.

2.1.6. Di m tn iu ch
Di m tn iu ch t 300 Hz n 3 000 Hz.
2.1.7. c tuyn bin ca my thu i vi tn hiu thoi tng t
c tuyn bin ca my thu i vi tn hiu thoi tng t khng vt qu 3 dB.

QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT
2.1.8. Cc ch tiu giao tip ca khi trung tm vi mng in thoi cng cng
Giao tip ca khi trung tm vi mng in thoi cng cng phi tun th Quy chun
k thut quc gia v yu cu chung i vi thit b u cui kt ni vo mng in
thoi qua giao din tng t.
2.2. Yu cu k thut i vi loi thit b c cng sut my pht nh hn 1 W
(p dng cho cc loi thit b s dng anten tch hp)
Ngoi vic tho mn cc yu cu k thut chung trong 2.1, thit b in thoi khng
dy loi c cng sut my pht nh hn 1 W phi tun th cc yu cu k thut c
th sau y.
2.2.1. Dung sai tn s
Gii hn dung sai tn s cc bng tn i vi cc thit b c phn cch knh tn
s khc nhau c quy nh trong Bng 3.
Bng 3 - Gii hn dung sai tn s cc bng tn i vi loi thit b in thoi
khng dy c cng sut my pht nh hn 1 W
Gii hn dung sai tn s (kHz) cc bng tn (MHz)

Phn cch
knh tn s

43 47

47 73,5

261,5 264,5

387,5 390,5

1,00 (1)

1,00(1)

2,00(2)

2,50(2)

(kHz)
10 v 12,5

0,60

20 v 25

1,00

0,60

1,35

2,00

2,00(1)
2,50(2)

CH THCH: (1) - Khi trung tm

(2) - Khi di ng

2.2.2. Cng sut pht x hiu dng ca my pht

Cng sut pht x hiu dng ca my pht khng c vt qu 1 W.
Dung sai cho php ca thit b iu kin o bnh thng i vi:
- Khi trung tm:

1,5 dB.

- Khi di ng cm tay:

1,5 dB.

2.2.3. Pht x gi
Cng sut ca bt k pht x gi no my pht cng khng c vt qu gi tr
cho trong Bng 4.
Bng 4 - Pht x gi ca thit b in thoi khng dy
c cng sut my pht nh hn 1 W
Trng thi lm vic

Ch tiu pht x gi

Ch ch

2,0 nW (- 57,0 dBm)

Ch hot ng

0,25 W (- 36,0 dBm)

QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT
2.2.4. nhy cc i ca my thu
nhy cc i ca my thu khng c vt qu cc gi tr cho trong Bng 5.
Bng 5 - nhy cc i ca my thu
Bng tn (MHz)

Ch tiu nhy cc i (dBV)

43 73,5

14,0

261,5 390,5

26,0

2.2.5. n nh tn s
n nh tn s l 20 x 10-6 (thi gian o trong 24 gi).
2.3. Yu cu k thut i vi thit b c cng sut my pht t 1 W n 25 W
(p dng cho c 2 loi thit b s dng anten tch hp v anten ni ngoi)
Ngoi vic tho mn cc yu cu k thut chung trong 2.1, thit b in thoi khng
dy c cng sut my pht t 1 W n 25 W phi tun th thm cc yu cu k thut
c th sau y.
2.3.1. Dung sai tn s
Gii hn dung sai tn s cc bng tn i vi cc thit b c phn cch knh tn
s khc nhau c quy nh trong Bng 6.
Bng 6 - Gii hn dung sai tn s cc bng tn i vi loi thit b
in thoi khng dy c cng sut my pht t 1 W n 25 W
Phn cch
knh tn s
(kHz)
25

Gii hn dung sai tn s (kHz) cc bng tn (MHz)

43 47

47 73,5

261,5 264,5

387,5 390,5

0,60

1,35

2,00

2,00

2.3.2. Cng sut ra ca my pht

Cng sut ra ca my pht trong phm vi t 1 W n 25 W.
Dung sai cho php o iu kin bnh thng:
- Khi trung tm:

2,0 dB.

- Khi di ng:

3,0 dB.

2.3.3. Pht x gi
Cng sut ca bt k pht x gi no cng khng c vt qu 2,5 W.
2.3.4. nhy cc i ca my thu
nhy cc i ca my thu i vi khi trung tm v khi di ng khng c
vt qu 6 dBV.
2.3.5. n nh tn s
n nh tn s t 5 x 10-6 n 10 x 10-6 .

10

QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT
2.3.6. Ch tiu giao tip vi mng in thoi cng cng v thit b in thoi t
ng (nu c)
Giao tip vi mng in thoi cng cng v thit b in thoi t ng (nu c) phi
tun th Quy chun k thut quc gia v yu cu chung i vi thit b u cui kt
ni vo mng in thoi qua giao din tng t.
3. PHNG PHP O
3.1. o tn s sng mang ca my pht
3.1.1. Php o bc x (i vi thit b dng anten tch hp)
Thit lp s o nh Hnh 2.

My pht
cn o

Anten
gi

My o
tn s

B ghp o

Hnh 2 - S o tn s sng mang bng php o bc x

a) My pht cn o c t trong b ghp o v c ni vi anten gi.
b) Dng my o tn s thc hin o tn s sng mang khi cha c iu ch iu
kin bnh thng.
c) Ghi li kt qu trn my o tn s.
3.1.2. Php o dn (i vi thit b c anten ni ngoi)
Thit lp s b tr o nh Hnh 3.
My pht
cn o

B suy hao
bin i

My o
tn s

Hnh 3 - S o tn s sng mang bng php o dn

a) Ni my pht cn o vi my o tn s thng qua b suy hao bin i c tr
khng 50
b) Thc hin o tn s sng mang khi cha c iu ch iu kin o bnh thng
c) Ghi li kt qu trn my o tn s.
3.1.3. o n nh tn s (ch p dng i vi loi thit b dng pin np)
Thit lp s o nh Hnh 4.

11

QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT

My pht
cn o

Anten
gi

My o
tn s

B ghp o

B ngun
in th

Hnh 4 - S o n nh tn s
a) Thc hin o tn s sng mang khi khng c iu ch.
b) Thit b cn o c t trong b ghp o v ni vi anten gi (trng hp my
pht c u ni anten 50 th ni trc tip vi anten gi, khng cn s dng b
ghp o).
c) Trong iu kin o bnh thng, thc hin iu chnh in p b ngun in th
ti gii hn di.
d) Khi in p c iu chnh, c gi tr ca cc tn s sng mang v ghi li gi tr
lch tn cc i.
e) X l kt qu o theo phng php xc sut thng k.
CH THCH: Nu my o tn s c th ghi li kt qu o mt cch t ng th thi gian o cn thc hin l 24
gi.

3.2. o cng sut sng mang ca my pht

3.2.1. o cng sut pht x hiu dng (o cng trng)
Phng php o bc x i vi thit b dng anten tch hp:
Thit lp s o nh Hnh 5.
a) My pht cn o c t trn bn xoay 3600, cao cch mt t 1,5 m v cch
anten o kim 10 m. Bt my pht v o khi cha c iu ch.
b) iu chnh tn s my phn tch ph n tn s sng mang ca my pht cn o
c) Thay i cao ca anten o kim trong phm vi t 1 m n 4 m tm c
mc thu tn hiu ln nht hin trn my phn tch ph.
d) My pht cn o c xoay 3600 xung quanh trc ng tm mc tn hiu thu
ln nht. Ghi li kt qu.
e) S dng anten thay th i ch cho my pht cn o trong Hnh 5. Ni anten thay
th vi my to tn hiu.
f) iu chnh tn s my to tn hiu n tn s sng mang ca my pht cn o.
g) Thay i mc tn hiu vo anten thay th tm c mc thu tn hiu thu
c nh kt qu trong mc d).
Gi tr cng sut pht x hiu dng cc i ca thit b cn o th bng vi cng
sut cung cp bi my to tn hiu.

12

QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT

2
Gi c bn
xoay 360o

1-4m
10 m

1,5 m
Mt t

3
1) My pht cn o

2) Anten o kim

3) My phn tch ph hoc b thu o

4) My to tn hiu

Hnh 5 - S o cng sut sng mang bng php o bc x

3.2.2. o cng sut sng mang ca my pht bng php o dn (i vi thit b
c anten ni ngoi, tr khng 50 )
Thit lp s o nh Hnh 6.
My pht
cn o

B suy hao
bin i

u cm ng
cng sut

My o
cng sut

Hnh 6 - S o cng sut my pht c anten ni ngoi, tr khng 50

a) t b suy hao bin i mc ln nht. Hiu chun u cm ng cng sut.
b) Bt my pht cn o khi cha c iu ch.
c) Gim dn b suy hao cho n khi my o cng sut ch th mc cng sut pht.
d) Gi tr cng sut sng mang ca my pht bng tng gi tr o c trn my o
cng sut v gi tr ca b suy hao (k c suy hao ca cc u ni v cp).
3.3. o di tn cc i
3.3.1. o di tn cc i i vi thit b dng anten tch hp
Thit lp s o nh Hnh 7.

13

QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT

My pht
cn o

Anten
gi

My o
di tn

B ghp o

My to tn hiu
iu ch

Hnh 7 - S o di tn bng php o bc x

a) My pht cn o c t trong b ghp o v c ni vi anten gi.
b) Mc tn hiu th l 20 dB trn mc tng ng vi di tn bng 12% phn cch
knh tn s th 1 000 Hz.
c) T my to tn hiu, thay i tn s iu ch trong phm vi rng bng thoi:
- T 300 Hz n 3 000 Hz i vi phn cch knh 25 kHz;
- T 300 Hz n 2 550 Hz i vi phn cch knh 10 v 12,5 kHz.
d) Ghi li kt qu o.
3.3.2. o di tn cc i i vi thit b dng anten ni ngoi
Thit lp s o nh Hnh 8.
My pht
cn o

B suy hao
cng sut

My o
di tn

My to tn hiu
iu ch

Hnh 8 - S o di tn bng php o dn

a) My pht cn o c ni vi my o di tn thng qua b suy hao cng sut.
b) Mc tn hiu th l 20 dB trn mc tng ng vi di tn bng 12 % phn cch
knh tn s th 1000 Hz.
c) T my to tn hiu iu ch thay i tn s iu ch tn hiu tng t trong phm
vi rng bng thoi:
- T 300 Hz n 3 000 Hz i vi phn cch knh 25 kHz;
- T 300 Hz n 2 550 Hz i vi phn cch knh 10 v 12,5 kHz.
d) Ghi li kt qu o.

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QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT
3.4. o nhy cc i ca my thu
3.4.1. o nhy bng php o bc x i vi thit b khng c anten ni
ngoi
Thit lp s o nh Hnh 9.
4

Gi c
bn xoay 360o
1-4m
10 m

1,5 m
Mt t

5
2

1) B o SINAD
3) My thu cn o

2) Ti m tn/B ghp ni m
4) Anten o kim

5) My to tn hiu

Hnh 9 - S o nhy ca my thu bng php o bc x

a) t tn s ca my to tn hiu n tn s danh nh my thu cn o. t tn s
iu ch 1 000 Hz vi di tn bng 60% di tn cc i ca phn cch knh
tn s lin quan.
b) iu chnh m lng my thu bng 50% mc cng sut m tn ra danh nh.
c) iu chnh mc ra ca my to tn hiu t t s SINAD l 20 dB trn b ghp ni
m.
d) Thay i cao ca anten o kim trong phm vi t 1 m n 4 m tm c
mc tn hiu th nh nht m vn t t s SINAD l 20 dB.
e) Xoay my thu cn o 3600 xung quanh trc ng tm mc tn hiu th nh nht
m vn t t s SINAD l 20 dB. Ghi li mc tn hiu vo anten th.
f) i my thu cn o bng anten thay th v ni vi b thu o my phn tch ph.
g) Thay i cao ca anten o kim trong phm vi t 1 m n 4 m tm c
mc tn hiu thu c trong mc e).
h) Mc tn hiu o c trn b thu o chnh l nhy cc i ca my thu.
3.4.2. o nhy ca my thu (php o dn)
p dng cho cc thit b c anten ni ngoi tr khng 50 .
Thit lp s o nh Hnh 10.

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QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT

My to
tn hiu

My thu
cn o

Ti m tn/B
ghp ni m

My o
SINAD

Hnh 10 - S o nhy ca my thu (php o dn)

a) iu chnh tn s ca my to tn hiu n tn s danh nh ca my thu cn o
v t mc iu ch 1 000 Hz v di tn bng 60% di tn cc i ca phn
cch knh tn s lin quan.
b) iu chnh m lng my thu bng 50% mc cng sut m tn ra danh nh.
c) iu chnh mc ca my to tn hiu ti t s SINAD l 20 dB.
d) Mc vo ca tn hiu th chnh l gi tr nhy ca my thu.
3.5. o c tuyn bin i vi thoi tng t ca my thu
Thit lp s o nh Hnh 11.
My to
tn hiu

Ti m tn/b
ghp ni m

My thu
cn o

r.m.s
Vn k

Hnh 11 - S o c tuyn bin i vi thoi tng t

a) t tn s ca my to tn hiu bng tn s danh nh ca my thu
b) iu chnh mc tn hiu ca my to tn hiu theo mong mun.
c) iu chnh mc m tn ra bng 25% cng sut m tn danh nh. Ghi mc thu
c.
d) Tng tn hiu vo n +100 dB/V v ghi li kt qu mc ra m tn.
e) c tuyn bin ca my thu l s thay i mc m tn ra o c mc c) v
d) tnh bng dB.
3.6. o pht x gi
3.6.1. Php o bc x (ch p dng cho thit b khng c anten ni ngoi)
Thit lp s o nh Hnh 12.
a) Anten o kim c ni vi my phn tch ph qua b lc thng cao. Chn di
ca anten o kim tng ng vi tn s tc thi ca my phn tch ph.
b) Bt my pht khi cha c iu ch v iu chnh my phn tch ph trong di tn
t 30 MHz n 4 GHz. Xc nh pht x gi ti mi tn s.
c) Thay i cao anten o kim cho n khi xut hin mc tn hiu ln nht trn
my phn tch ph.
d) Xoay my pht 3600 cho n khi mc tn hiu cc i hin trn my phn tch
ph. Ghi li gi tr cc i.
e) i my pht trong Hnh 12 bng anten thay th v ni vi my to tn hiu.
f) t tn s ca my to tn hiu bng tn s ti pht x gi pht hin.

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QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT
g) Thay i cao Anten o kim t 1 m n 4 m tm tn hiu ln nht.
h) iu chnh mc ca my to tn hiu vo anten thay th sao cho mc my phn
tch ph bng vi gi tr thu c trong mc d).
i) Mc my to tn hiu sau khi hiu chnh theo nhy ca anten thay th v
suy hao ca cp ni gia my to tn hiu vi anten thay th l mc pht x gi.
j) Lp li php o vi my pht ch ch.
2
Gi c bn
o
xoay 360

1-4m
10 m

1,5 m
Mt t

4
1) My pht cn o

2) Anten o kim

3) B lc thng cao

4) My phn tch ph

Hnh 12 - S o pht x gi bng php o bc x

3.6.2. Php o dn (ch p dng cho thit b c anten ni ngoi)
Thit lp s o nh Hnh 13.
My pht
cn o

B suy hao
cng sut

B lc

My phn
tch ph

Hnh 13 - S o pht x gi bng php o dn

a) Ni my pht cn o vi my phn tch ph qua suy hao cng sut 50 v b
lc. Tn s ct ca b lc xp x bng 1,5 ln tn s sng mang my pht.
b) Bt my pht khi cha c iu ch. iu chnh my phn tch ph trong di tn 9
kHz n 4 GHz.
c) Ti mi tn s m pht x gi xut hin, mc cng sut c ghi li nh mc
pht x dn c phn b trn b suy hao cng sut. Khng tnh cc pht x trong
knh hot ng v knh ln cn.
d) Lp li php o ch ch.
4. QUY NH V QUN L
Cc thit b in thoi khng dy (ko di thu bao) phi tun th cc quy nh k
thut trong Quy chun ny.

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QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT

5. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN

Cc t chc, c nhn lin quan c trch nhim thc hin cng b hp quy v chng
nhn hp quy cc thit b in thoi khng dy (ko di thu bao) v chu s kim tra
ca c quan qun l nh nc theo cc quy nh hin hnh.
6. T CHC THC HIN
6.1. Cc Qun l cht lng Cng ngh thng tin v Truyn thng v cc S Thng
tin v Truyn thng c trch nhim t chc hng dn v trin khai qun l cc thit
b in thoi khng dy (ko di thu bao) theo Quy chun ny.
6.2. Quy chun ny c p dng thay th Tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-143: 2003
Thit b in thoi khng dy (loi ko di thu bao) - Yu cu k thut.
6.3. Trong trng hp cc quy nh nu ti Quy chun ny c s thay i, b sung
hoc c thay th th thc hin theo quy nh ti vn bn mi.

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QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT
Ph lc A
(Quy nh)
iu kin o kim bnh thng
Nhit :

+150C n +350C

m:

20% n 75%

in p xoay chiu:

220 VAC/50 Hz

Khi s dng ngun cung cp l c quy axit-ch, in p mt chiu l 1,1 ln so vi

in p danh nh.

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QCVN 10:2010/BTTTT
Ph lc B
(Quy nh)
khng m bo o tuyt i v x l kt qu o
B.1. khng m bo o tuyt i: gi tr cc i
Bng B.1 - khng m bo o tuyt i (cc i)
Tn s sng mang

< 1 x 10-7

Cng sut sng mang

< 0,75 dB

di tn cc i

<5%

nhy my thu ti SINAD 20 dB

< 3 dB

c tuyn bin ca my thu

< 1,5 dB

B.2. X l, gii thch kt qu ca php o bc x so vi ch tiu trong Quy

chun c thc hin nh sau:
- Cc kt qu o phi c so snh vi cc gii hn tng ng quyt nh xem
thit b c tha mn cc yu cu ca Quy chun hay khng;
- Gi tr sai s ca php o i vi mi tham s s c a vo bo co o kim.

20