Pacxoa rasa G,(0) (kt/c) npit ¢ Gonbute 0.1(¢) sui mepaoro aBapiilinoro YuacrKa NpOTLKEH- HocTo1o L, sautaetes dbopmyuioit , My Gt Sty)=—4 0 0-2) ey My ~ Macca ra3a, Haxousutasies 8 aBapitiiHOM y4acTKe FA30rIPOHOdA 10 aBapHtt, KT, pACCHHTBIBALTEH no dopmyne Lymedg- POP M + ER ZP TP Myc (03) rae Pi? T;? — cpeanue sasienne 1 Tevneparypa sin nepBoro anapmiiitoro y'acrKa rasonpoBo- Aa, Ma (onpexeasiorcs no cooTHOWeHHM, pekoMeHAoBaHHbM B CTO Fasnpos 2-3.5-051-2006); 2 — koabdmunent ckuMaeMocTH raza ao paspetna pH napamerpax PA? w TSP [26, 27]: Myc ~ macea rasa koTopas HarHeraeres 8 aBapiititsii y4acrox rasonposoaa KC, 20 Momexra OTceveHH# abapiiinoro y4acrka, KF (eCsI BPeMs 3AKPHITHSE KPAHA MEHBULE BPEMeHHE OTKTONEHIS KC, ne. t, < fy), TO BpeMsl fy) B HiDKENpHBe:teHHOMK (bopmyne [4 samensercs Ha 1); R— raaopas nocrostinast, Dbk/(Kr + K). 3iak snaoc» 6 Bbipaxennn £3 npumensieres pH pacieTe M, # nepBoM abapiiiniom ysacr- ke rasonposoaa, 3Hak «MuHYe> MenonbayeTes Tp pactere M; 80 BTOPOM aBapHiiHOM yuacrée. Mpearonaraetes, To orkmoventie Kpalios Ha yuacrke OF MecTa aBapHit to KC) NPOHEXOAHT s10 No Horo onopoxienia Broporo aapnittioro yuactKa (re, npeanionaraeten, 40 My >0). Myc BUIUHCANETCH Mo Creayiouleit opmye Mxc =Gxe “fais i) Le Ge — NpousbourttenbHocrs rasonpowo.ta (Kr/c) B HOpMaiibHtOM pexHME ero 9KCHLAYATANH, Beanunna M, (kr) paccummupaetes no dbopmysie 4) } (5) 1 . (16) rae M,, (Kr) — Macca rasa, HicreKatoutero B aaGaTHYeckoM PEKHME; 1 ~ MOcTOAHHaM BpeMeHH, c, onpeneseTCH Mo CooTHOUIEHIIO 216CTO Faanpow 2-2.3-351-2009 Fa \ a (7) 4) ~ CKOpOcT 3Byka B Fase sO paspbiBa, M/c, sanaeTes BHIPaKeHHEM a= feRzp TP. as Gy — wasanmnesit KPHTHYECKHI MaccOBDIT pacxou rasa, KF/e, paccudtTbIBaeTes| No dopmy;ie 1 G Pe Py-w-da-Vk ( 2) : a 4 faze? eA 2, — koodepnunentt cAustaeMOCTIE Fa3a B KPHITIFeCKOM ceveHHIH (MpHHHMAeTes PABHBIM 1) (r9) Macca raya, sbiGpoulentHoro 13 aBapHiIHOit CekUNHt Ha HepBOM 9TaNe HeTeHeHHs!, ONpeneas ; ets (-(-2) paanomo-em(-)) Pacxoa rasa Ha MOMeHT ppeMentt fy 3aKPHITHS! TH ees no dbopayae Horo Kpatta Gy(t,), Kr/c, saaeTes (bopMy.toHt - ; Gyt,)=—Me ox ie] Mt ool te TEL TEL eL Ke) (i) AHANOrHYHBIM OOpasOM NPONSBORHTCS pacteT NapaMeTpOB aBApHiIHOTO HTeNeHMs Pasa M3 BToporo aBapHitHoro yuacrka rasonpoBoma. Bran IL. Pacer maccosoro pacxosa rasa W3 aBapwiiHoro rasonposoaa Nocie AOKAAMBaNMM aBA~ HW a NpHMEpE NepBO! aBapHiiNO! CeKUMH NPOTHKEHHOCTEIO x, Pacxoa rasa G\(1) (kr/c) 1:18 abapitiHoll CeKLUH Tlocae 3aKPEITHS! Kpalia Ha IiNHeTHHOH ACTH (1 1,) saaaeten opmyaoit G(t>t,)=G, y-00( Ee (F.12) ex, &, — HoctosHHas apemenit, c, onpeneasieres fo bopay.te (13) 42, — CKOpOCT sByKa B raze B OTCeMENHOIi CeKUNH Ha MoMeHT apeMeHHt f,, M/c, saaaeTcn (bopMy- oll ay = YR ZG TL? (ra) 217CTO Fasnpow 2-2. Te - PeAHAH TeMneparypa B OTCENEHHOMt CeKINH OF AMHETHOFO Kpaa so MecTa paspuiBa Ha MoMeHT epemen 1,(K) (onpeaeasores! no cooTHoMeHHsIM, pekoMeHaonannem B CTO Tasnpost 2-3.5-051-2006). Macca rasa 13 1epsoii apapnitnoii cekum My, Ha Bropos 9Tane iCHMs, onpeaeanerest ho opty: Miz =x -G(ty). «sy Tloanas macca rasa, BbIGpouleHHoro 3 HepBore auapHiiHoro yuacTka, paceMMTUBAeTEH KAK cymata Mace M,, My» it paceustrbisaetes no bopuy.ne My = My +My: (E16) Las sropoii orceveHHoit ceKLIMH ANHHO x, pacteT NPOHSBOAIITCH ANTONIN OGPAsOM, Tipumep pacuera B kayecTse xapakrepHoro mpiMepa paceMarpHsaeTes Osta HIETKA raSOMPOBOIA BHELINHM anamerpom 1420 Mat ¢ paGown slasieniem (pacteriate BapHartrit) 7,5 MMa, 10.0 Mla, 12.0 MPa i 15,0 Ma 4 nporsiketHocrio 120 Kv Tiapananseckas adxbextiitocth rasonposoxa npiinstra Ha yponHe 97 %. To Takxe Npea- cTapisietes AocTaTONHO KOHCEpBATHBNO! OEHKOIH Kownonentibiti cocran rasa (8 Moabibix %) MpHHuMaies B pacueTaN creayioulHM: Cy — 98.5; C, — 0,5: Ny — 1,0. TaorHoct» tpatenoprnpyemoro mpnpoatioro rasa. NpHBEMeHHaH K HOPMaLTbHBIM yCTOBIAM (aapnenue 0,1 MMa, temneparypa 0 °C), coctannser 0.70225 Kr/at Temmeparypa rasa 1a BXxoue 6 rasonpOBO! OUeHOYHO HpHHHMAIAcs +10 °C. a TeMmepa’ ypa npHaeraiomero rpyHra +5 °C. Koadxbunnerr renaoo6Mena Mexay ra3OM H rpyHTos HpHAHNALIES w°K), Coraacto pacieran 3HayeHsi sa) papniei 1,2 KKal1/(M leHHa B Hae M KOHL Heperonla Mexy KC coorBer- CTByIOUINe MAKCHMAIbHBIe CYTONHME MPOHSBOMMTEABHOCTH FASONPOBOOB 1.18 FAZONPOBOAOB ¢ pas AMMHBIMH paGoUNMH aABIEHHAMH GyayT CAenyIOULNINIH Prog = 7.5 Mla: 7,39 MMa—> 5,33 MMa, Q= 92,2 man Veyr: Pigg = 10,0 MMla: 9,87 Mfla— 7,03 Mla, Q= 130.8 sutn at*eyr; 6 Prog = 12,0 MMa: 11.85 Mla 8,48 MMla, Q = 1568 wan 903/ Poyg= 15,0 MMla: 14,82 MMla— 10,60 MMla, Q = 193,8 san at'/eyr BnaveHi KoodbMUMIEHTA THApABANYECKOrO CoNpOTHBIEHH! NpH MaKcHMasILHOH sarpysKe Fanonposo0n cocraBAsHOT: JL ra30NpOBOIOB € padownnt aawterHeNt 7,5 MMa — 0.00869. © Pryg = 10,0 Mla ~ 0,00858, a ¢ Pig = 12,0 MMa ut 15,0 MMa — oaitnakonoe anayenie 0,00854. 28CTO Fasnpow 2-2.3-351-2009 Tpowece onopoxnenns amnelitoro yYacTka TasoNpOBOAA paccHNTBIBALIEH Ha OCHOBE cte- aytouuisx npeanoaoxentit: = paSpbIB FASOMPOBOLA — THABOTHHHBIH (Ha MONHOE CeYeHHe) M NpOHcxOANT B cepeHHe rasonpovona: ~ BMeulaTenbcTBO AMCHeTHepeKO!t CAYAGDI MPOHCNOAHT AGO B cayyae yMEHbIMEHI taBIe- iui p BbNOAHOM KosLTeKTOpE KC B HaNale NeperoHa, JM1G0 B eayae BXOHA 8 PEIN FloMaKA ra30- nepexasinpaioutnx arperaros cxeayiourelt KC, pacnioaoxennoll 8 KoHUE neperonta: = BPeMs! NHHSITH PeUleHH! NO NepeKpLITiNO aBapHiiiorO Y¥acTKa MocTe NoayYEHHSt nopMauni ¢ npHGopos KoHTpons saHHMaeT Y aNCHeTHEpCKOIt CayAGHI 2 MIR; = Hocae npinistitt peulenns (HakATHA «KPacHO!i KHONKH») MpoHeXOANT abToMaTHYEcKoe epexporTHe apoBbIX KPAHOB, KOTOpoE SaHHMaeT 1.5 MIAH Pacemotpeno sa sapriaiira rlepekpsitist aBapitiivoro auHeitHoro yuactKa: = papnant A — cpaGaroinaior 6: rwaiiIuNe K CeNeIIHO Paspoiba wapoBEIe Kpane!, pacrioao- -xcHHBIE NO NpeANOAOXEHINO KAXKAMI Ha paccTOsIH 10 KM BBEPX Hl BH MO OTOKY OT CeNeHHSt Pasphina — 1H 3ToM NpoHsBouHTes onopoxHEH fe abapHiittofl ceKUNH rasoNpoBOAa ANHHOMi 20 KM: - BapHiairt B — cpaGarbiBaior TOsIbKO Oxpallible CTAHILMOHHBIe KPAHbI, TAK YTO NPOHSBOANTCS onopoxneHie Bcero pacemarpisaemoro aBapuiioro ywactka Mexay KC npoTs:keHHOCTbIO 120 KM. Kak nokasbinator pacteTai, pH pachonoxeHiH CexeHis paspbisa NocpeaMHe AUHEtHOFO neperovia Mexay KC, onepaTHBHoe BMeMIaTeTBCTBO AKCHeTEPCKOH CAyXKGHI TIpH paspbiBe rason|pO- bola BO BCEX pACCMOTPEHHBIX CAYYAAN MPONEXOANT Be:TeACTBME BNONA B IOHY NoMMa:ka rasonepeKA- snparouux arperaron ita KC,, pacnonoxXeHHoli BHH3 no noroKy. BpeMst cpaGarbiBaHiis aHTIMTON- naxKHoii samira KC sasieuT or paGovero sap. Wa B rasonposone H cocrawaser 2.52 MiMH Is ras npoBona ¢ paGounM aaBienMem 7,5 MMa, 2,65 Mun mpi paGouem aasnenin 10,0 MMfla, 2.74 MMH pH paGouem nawieHnH 12,0 MMa, 4 2,86 sai npH paGovem aasnennnt 15,0 MMa, Ha pucynkax £2 — £5 npnpeseno cpasnenie t3MeHeHit pacxo0s rasa BO BPeMeHH Asis aByX cUeHa- Puew cpaGaTbipaHits JMHeiHBIX KPaHOB, PACCUMTAHHBIX 110 TOYHOH KOHEYHO-PasHocTHO!t 1 MHLKe- HepHoii MeToamKam. Cpannenne nokasbipaer, YTO MakcHMabHile OTAMUHS He NpeBEIUawor 15 % HB pacueTax PeAUMOB ¢ MepeKPHITHEM JINHEMHBIX KPAHOB, HB PACETAX PEHMOB 3AKPHITHS TOADKO CTAH- UHOHHBIX OXpaHHBIN KpaltoB. HeKoropoe pasnitane opel rpadHKos B pacuetax c MepeKpbITH- eM amHeiiHex KpaHos (pucyHoK [.2; 1.3) cBa3aHO ¢ pasMH4nem noaxoga K yuety 3akpairis AMHeHHBIX KpatoB. B TONNOM KOHEHO-pasHOCTHO! MoneAH NpemMoraraeTes, 40 3aKpbITHE KpaHios nponsboantes! B TeYeHHe 1,5 MMH, a B MAKEHEPHOM MoneAH,— 4TO 9TO NpoMexoaNT MrHoBeHHO. 219(CTO Fasnpow 2-2.3-351-2009 30000 -—— 25009 ————————_. 8 g Pacxoa raza, Kt/c zg 8 5 1203 4 5 6 7 8 9 W HW 2 1 14 45 Bpewa uctevenus, Minit — 7,5 Mma = =10,0MMla¢2++°12,0MMa = += = 15,0MMa Bapwanrt A — sakpaitive ainHeTiHbtx KpaHtow Ha paccrosinitH 10 kM BHEPX H BIS MIO MOTOKY rasa or Mecra aapiit. KoHesHo-pasHoctHast MeTouKa Hox £2 — JIuHastuka cyMMapHoro HcTeNeHH ra3a 13 AByX KOHUOB TpyGonpoBOa Pacxou rasa, Kt/c —— 75MM 12MMa ~~ - 1SMMa Bapnanr A — sakpbirie suuelinuix kpatos Ha paccrostnt 10 KM BBEpX H BINS NO HOTOKY Fast or Mecra anapnnt. Mivkenepiias! mevoanka Pucyniok F.3 — Annanka cyMMmapHoro HereveHHs raza 13.1BYX KOHUOB TpYGONpoBOAA 20CTO Pasnpow 2-2.3-351-2009 Pacxoa rasa, xr/e ° 0 2% 830 «64050 G7 8100 Bpena uerevenns, Mun — 1,5 MMa ~ ~~ 10,0 Mila “12,0 Mla = 15,0 Ma Bapnan 6 — saxporrue pation #a KC peeps 1 BHHf3 No MoTOKy rasa Ha paccTosHitH 60 KMt or Mecta apapiit. Koneso-pastoctiasi MeTomka Pucyniox 1.4 — Jnnamuka cyMmapHoro ncrevenis rasa #3 aByx KOHUOB TpyGonponO:a Pacxon raxa, Kr/e 1, MoH 7,5MMa - ~~ 10MIMa 2MMa - 1SMMa Bapnanr 5 — saxpurre kpanos Ha KC Bsepx H BINS No MoTOKY rasa Ha paccTosHiNH 60 KM or Mecra apapun. HipkeHepHast MeToaMKka PucyHox 1.5 — Junamuka cymmaprioro HcTedenHa rasa 13 AByx KOHLIOB TpyGonpoBoAa 221CTO Fasnpow 2-2.3-351-2009 7.2 PasrepMeTHsauna HifTKM MHOrOHMTONHOrO razoNpoROAA pH OTKpU x Kpanax Ha nepe- Monkax Hexoannie sans: 4 = Koaduunent rapasteckoro conpornanenns, 6/p: dy — puytpennitit anamerp TpyObt, mz PyP (Ma), T}? CK) — cpennne a BICHHE H TeMtNeparypa sua MepBOrO abapitinoro yuact- ka rasonponoaa; Q— npouseoanteasHocte rasonposonta & HopMLrbHOM pexHMe ero akenLayaraunt wan MB /eyr Py Pc aaBAeHHH 8 HaYaIe H KoHUe rasonpoBOAA Ao ero paspoina. Ma; ia, L,, Ly — paccrosnus or mecta pasppipa 20 KC, KC, coorser P — MOTHOETS 13a MPH HOPMAIBHBIX YCIOBIEIN, BHO. Mt Xy.% = paccTOHI OF MecTa paspEtsa To GalrxatiMNNNX aMHeHHBX KpAHOR, W = noxasateap annaGarss rasa, 6/p Mexomse napamerps G,(1) — maccopsai pacxon rasa, UCTeKaKoUlerO 13 nepBOro ABApHAIHOTO yHACTKA, KI/C, M). My — noanasi Macca rasa, BLIGpoULetHOrO 13 NepBOro HM BTOPOFO ABapHiiHOFO yuacrKA cootpereTBeHHo, Kr Flopaaox pacuera Pasrepweritaaltist MHOrOHHTONHOFO FaxONpOBOAA PACCHHITHIBACTCH B NPENLNOAOKLHIH, TO ‘usiea10 HisTOK Be st Gotee (N > 2). Monenupyerest paspbis yuactka MHOrOHHTOYHOTO raxonpoBOIA Ha Meperone MexIY KOM- npeccopubisn cranuusnit KC, 1 KC) Ha pacerontun Ly (1) or KC, (pic 10k 1.6). Hanpawrenne api xeHHS rasa C2 cpa HarpaBo. Kpanosuait ysea Pucytok 1.6 — OGoGuletHiasl cxema MHOFOHHTONHOTO FasONpOBOAA 2mCTO Fasnpow 2-2.3-351-2009 CCueHapuii anapnn coorserersyer TaKOBOMY JL1s| ORHOHHTOUHOTO rasonpoBOA. ABapHitHbIM yMacTKOM cuHtTaeres yuacToK A-C (piicyHOK £-7) oF MecTa paspbtsa MHOTOHHTOSHOFO TpyGONPOBO- 2a 20 KOMpeccopHoli CTAHILHH (OA NepBLIM aBAPHiiHBIM YHACTKOM NOHHMAeTeR Y4aCTOK OT MeCTa paspoiva 20 KC,, cooTHETCTHEHHO Tost BTOpHIM ABADHIIHLIM YUACTKOM — YYACTOK OF MeCTA paspBiBa a0 KC). Asapnitnoit cexuneli custtaeres yuacrox B-C (pucynok 1-7) of Mecta paspbiBa 10 Garrxali- Liero aHHeiiMOrO Kparta Ha KpaHOBOM ya1e (ecsM TMMeHMBIH KpaH OTCYTCTBYET HAN HE MOxeT GbIT sakpbiT, ~ nom aBapHiiHoit ceKUHelt ToMMMaeTeH BEC aBapHiitiDllt YYACTOK, M pacueT HeTeVEHIA BeaeTes| TOMbKO NO cbopMysiaM NepBoro gTaNa). Ke, a) me fo | . y B fc) Pucynox 1.7 ~ SksiBaIeHTHaN cxeMa MHOTOHMTOYHOTO raxorpoBoma sts paceta | apapuiinoro ucreveHtis Xapakrep HcTeveHH MPH aBapHiK MHOTOHHTOYHOTO FasoNpoBOAA ONpestessIeTes COOTHOUIEHIE- eM MexXuIY CYMMapHO!t MPONYCKHOIi CNOCOGHOCTHIO BCEX HTOK Hi PACXOOM IPH YeTaHOBHBILIEMCH ‘TeueHHM rasa 8 aBapHiHolt ceKUMH OF MecTa paspbiBa sto GaHKait MX TlepeMBIeK MeKILY HIITKAMH (Ha pueyrike 7(a) — ysactoK Mexaty TouKawit B—C). Ect cekus AocrarouHo ANMAHaN, TO nalleHHE AABeHHA B Heit 3a CHET TPEHHs| BEAANKO M, COOTBETETBEHHO, KBASHCTAUMOHAPHblit PACKO” Maz, Cuntaem, 470 HeTevenne 13 MHOTOHHTOYHOTO ra3ONPOBOAA SKBHBAICHTHO HCTEMEHIIO 13 Tpy6bi nepeMenHbiM (B MecTe CoeaHMHeHHA HUTOK epembluKanu) ceveHHeM. HerevenHe paccsn- TeipaeTCs NO IKBUBATEHTHO!L MONeAH, KOTOPAH MHOrOHHTONHYIO cHcTeMy oT KC Ao nlocneaHiX 23(CTO Fasnpow 2-2.3-351-2009 Tepes paspLiBoM nepemtbIteK arinpokcHMUpyeT «ToACToit» tpyGoii A-B (pucyHoK [.7(6)) ¢ 9KBIIBA- JONTHDIM ceveHHteM, PABHBIM CYMMe NlonlepeuHbIx CeveHHit BCeX HHITOK. H NaTpyGkOM B-C or Kpa- HOBOTO Yala c NepeMbiuKaN 40 Mecra paspmna B nayaie uctevenna peaiuayeres nepexoanbiii npoue’ bopsmposani kwasnicrannonap- jOrO PacnipeseACHHA CKOPOCTH NO LIMHe aBapHiiHoll CekuMH (NaTpy6Ka), a 3aTeM NpH ero AOCTH- -keHMHL pacxon rasa saree HaMeHSeTes AOCTATONHO MesLIeHHO B CooTBETCTBIIH ¢ mpolIeccaM ¢op- MIpoBaHHs TeveHHs 1a3a B «TOACTOI» TpyGe (y¥acToK A-B Ha pucynke [.7(6)) 20 BpemeHn nepe- Kpbivits| 3arlopHbx Kpanios JI, Pacuer neteven ra3a ui KaxkOHt 13 aBAPHTINDX Y4ACTKOB bite HE HIER NO NOTOKY rasa OF Mecra paspsisa nponsBoaitTes & Ba 3TaNa, Ha HepsoM oTAKe paccuMTHIBAeTes abapiiinbsii pac- Xoa rasa oT MOMeHTa aBapitt sto MoMeHTa saKpbITHEL TIeiTHBIN KPaHOB JT, Ht JT>. Ha BropoM — ana. PHiHbIIT pacxon raza 13 OTCeYeHHOM CeKIUMM (HOCAE SaKPHITHS JMeliHOrO KpaHa Ha avapHiiHoit CeKuMH) 10 ero nomHoro HeTeHeHHA. ran 1, Pacser maccosoro pacxoaa rasa u3 asapuiivoro rasonposona OT MomeNTa anapiM 210 oTeevenns asapuiiniol cexun f, (Ha npHMepe pacteTa 1:19 nepsoro asapuiinoro yuacTKa) a) Pacuer napamerpos HcTeveHita 2Uts| nepexoaHoro npouecca Nponixetttocr» nepsoro asapitiinoro yuacrka paceuitratsaetes fo dbopwyste (eM. pHeyHOK 1.6) hal th. ni?) Jassenne P, 8 women abapiit 8 To¥Ke paspHtsa rasonposota onpereaxereH 10 dbopuy.te EZ L Re Ry (ris) Pacxoa rasa G,(1) (kr/c) npH t Gozbine 0.14) 2L14 nepBoro aBapHitHoro yuacrKa NpOTs en oct L, saaaeres opaysioii o) (E19) = Macca ra3a, HaxOAGIUMerOes B ABAPHIIHOM YHACTKE FASONPOHOMA 10 AaBAPHIH, KE, Nestea eTcA M3 CopMy.Abt mds Pi © 4 RZPT My MKc- (£20) 3xaKk enioce npuMensierest pit pacuete My 8 Meppowt aBapitiniom yYactke FazonpoBoza, Hak eMnye» Herosb3yeTes NIpH pacueTe M, 80 BTOpOM aBapHitHiom yuacrKe. Fpeanosaraercs, ro OTKMONeHHE KPAHOB Ha yHAcTKe OT MecTa avapHHt 20 KC, NpoHeXoaitt 20 NoAOFO ONHOPOAHEHHA Broporo avapnitHoro yuacrka (re. npeamoaaraeten, To M, >0) 204M,. — Macca 1238, Koropas HarHeTaercs! 8 aBaputiinelii y4acTox rasonposoaa KC, 10 MomentTa OTCeueHHH aBapHiiNOrO yuacTKa, KF (@CAN BEM 3AKPHITHA Kpalla MEHBUIE BPEMeHH OTKMOYEHHS KC. ne. 1, < fy). 10 spent fy, 6 HiDKEMpHIBEReHHOIt opMy.te 3aMEHAETEH Ha f,) paccHHTBIBAeTCH NO thopmyse Myc, =Gxe “hai (21) He Gye ~ NpousnoaurTesbHoct»,raxonpoBona (Kr/e) B HOpMaTbHOM pexHME ero 9KCHYATALL, 10° Buiuncasenas KaK Gxc Si rae p — naotnoct» rasa np HOpManbHbIx yonoBHAX (ans MeTa- a 0.7168 Kr/m3); Pr? — cpeanee aanaenne i118 repBoro abapHiioro y4acTka razonpoBoda, Maz Ts? — cpeanss rewnepatypa rasa 6 nepBoM aBapHiiHOM y4acTKe raxonpoHONA B MOMENT apa- pant, K: 24? — xoodxbuunent ckMMAeMOCTH rasa 0 paspHina NpH napamerpax P|? Ww 7? Beansutia My (kr) paccuirrsipaeres' rio dbopay:re (1.22) (£23) = nlocrosmnas BpeMenH, c, 3anaeTeH BHIpaKeNHEM. (£24) 44) ~ ckopocTs sByka B rase 0 paspuiBa, 4/c, OnpeersETEH NO opMysIE y= Jk R-ZGP-TSP. (725) Gq — Hanaannesli kpHTinieckHit Macconbiit pacxoa rasa, Kr/e, pacctETBIBAeTCA 10 ¢bopMy.te kt Gy - Peete (2 36) 16 Z,, ~ KoodxbiuneHT CKUMAeMOCTH raza BKPHTHYECKOM ceNeHHM (NpHHIMAeTES 1). Mepexoanbiii npouece saKanyneaetca npH AOCTIDKeHHM KBa3HCTALMOHApHOrO pexHMa licTevenita, JaHHblit pexHM HCTeMeHHs YeTAHABINBAcTes fpH LOCTHKEHHM pacxota Hepes ceueHHe paspoina siaventia Gcyays Kt/C, KOTOPOE OnpesEAseTes! NO opmy.Ie 25CTO Pasnpow 2-2.3-351-2009 Pymdp Gctay = ca RZ Te (27) {ue ¥,,~ ¢KOpOCT» rasoBOrO NlOTOKa B palioMe NepeMBIMEK MEAAY HITKAMH (TONKH A, HA;), HeOGXO- ANIMAS! JLIS CYIECTBORAHINA CrauMOHApHOrO PEAUMA HETeeHIS, IAAT BbIPAAKCIHEM y, May. (£28) rae M— snicsio Maxa & pacewatpieaemoi Touke rasoBoro noToKA: 4) — ckopocTs 3ByKa B rase a0 paspHisa, m/c. 3uayenne spemet |< PH KOTOPOM pacxon cpaBHitBAeTes C Gcya4p ONPEAEAAETES! KAK feraty Unes10 Maxa onpeaeaseres 13 peulenis caeayroutero ypanHenist KAox 2d (1.29) 6) ictesene rasa nocate AocTINxKeHIIs KBa3HICTALMOHapHoro pexHMa HeTeHeHHA Hoe: 1e AOCTILACHINH KBASHCTALMOHApHOrO Pacxoma rapaKTep HCTeEHIA GbopMpyeTeA 3a ever ycTaHOBMeHHS TeHeHNs B «ToncToit» TPyGe. Tpit 9TOM CHHITaeTes, 4TO JIMA BHILIEyNOMSHY- oli oKBHBAIEHTHO! 1,) sanaeres dopmy.noit \ i = afotn Gxt >19)=G, 05929 a } (133) 26CTO Pasnpow 2-2.3-351-2009 . — HocTostHias apemenit, - BbISHcaIseTes HHO dbopayte 2x [ex XT Gy (134) Anraazoriunisint oGpasow npotssojurrest pace HlapaMerpos avapiitnoro HeTeNeHHS ra3a M3 broporo abapuitnoro yuaers razonposona. Mpuwep pacvera B kavecrse npnMepa na prcynke 1.8 nprseach rpacbuk saBiicHMocTH pacxona rasa OF Bpe- Meni! ait abapHiinoti CeKLNAH BBEPX fo HOTOKY NpH paGounx aawrensx 7,5; 12.0 MMA. B kauecrae HeXOAHDIX HaHHbIX ObUIH 3HaNeHUs| H3 NpHMepa T.1, Koansectso napaaenbHbnx 3 HHTTOK B pacueTax mpinivtatoce N 19000 9000 . ' - pn 8000 1 7000 = ory | Se 5000 t ie ee Pacxon raza, Kr/e 4000 <= 3000-4 2000 1000 o4 =1000 0 200 400 600 800 1000 he —— 7,5MMa—3 wren - 12. MMla~ 3 warrant 7,5 MMla ~ 5 nirox = 12MMa~5 nitrox nok 1.8 ~ Tpacbik sapnicHMocTH pacxoua rasa OF BpeMeHH sLAH aBaApHiIHOHt CeKUMM BBEPX fo NoTOKY NpH aaBnenMsx 7,5: 12,0 MMa 1.3 Pasrepmeriaauns Texwoaornveckofi MMMM ta NIOMAIONHDIX coopy~keHHAX (Ha npHMepe KC) Vexoaniie annie 2. = Koxdbuunent rapaniseckoro conpoTHEAeHH, 6/p: L, sys Duy — UIA BHYTPEHHI AHAMETp TpyGbI MT, Mi; Ty ~ epeania remnepatypa rasa 8 MP Ha exore naoutanoNnoro coopyxeHits, K: Py — aapaenie 8 MP Ha Bxone routato¥Horo coopyxeHisa 20 avapin, Ta; P — MoTHocTe raza pH HOpMasbHbIx yoAOBHAX (1/M3); a7CTO Fasnpow 2-2.3-351-2009 Lyp ~ una MarnerpanHoro rasonposoaa, NoABoMLAUIeTO Tad K NAOMIAAOYHOMY OGbEKTY (KC, PPC nat APKC 2M L, ~ anna yuacrka noapoasueit oaxopoanoii TpyGE (C omlHaKOBUIM aaMeTpoM) OF yata hoakaloyeniiat MP (kpattonoro yaa) «10 Tpy6 O6Bs13KH OGOPYAOBAHIL NAOMEATONHOFO OBbEKTA, M: dy ~ BHYTpeEHIUA ANAMeTP NaTpyBKa, M: A — nokasareap annaGates rasa, 6/p. Hexommie napaserps G\(2) ~ macconsiit pacxoa, (Kr/e). Tlopsitox pacuera Yaactox tpyGonposoaa or MI 20 Mecta paspuisa Ha MIOULALONIX CoopyxEHAX KC, TPC n APHKC moxer cocroath 13 HecKONbKHX Y4ACTKOB € paxIHYHBIM AaMeTpOM TpYG Hexo- As H3 TEXHOAOFHYECKO! CxeMbI OGbEKTa, [pH TOM XapakTep HeTeHEHHM NH aBApHH Ha N.I0~ MAAONHBIX COOPYKEHMAX ONpeAeAeTeH HANMEHBILIeH NponycKHOl cnocoBHOCTHIO yHacTKA TpYG ¢ MAKCHMaABHBIM rHapaBAHEckKHM conpoTiBneHHeM. Eon rHapasmseckoe conporHe- JIEHME YHACTKA AOCTATONHO BEAHKO. TO NALCHHE JAABAEHHA B HEM 3a CHET TPeHMA BEMHKO H McTeveHHe rasa GHICTPO MepEXOAHT B YcTAHOBIBIIMIICH KBASHCTAUHOHAPHBI PEXHM, MPH 9TOM kpasHcrauMonapHblit pacxon Maa Pacemorpim anapitio Ha npumepe KC (pitcyntox F.10). Ha bopmposanie aBapitiioro BHGPOCA CHDHO BAUSET, C KAKOH («HHIKOI> HAH eBbICOKO!») CropoH or KC npowsouAa asapus. Tpit asapiin c «BpicoKoit» CTOpOHb! MOXeT PeaHIOBATECH ABA BapHAHTa: a) abapiia Mexkay FTTA i oTCeuHBIM KaamnaHoM, 6) abapiis Mexay OTCeUHLIM KalaNaHOM H KPaHOBbIM 310M Kp8. Avapuis Tiina a) oXeH» GbICTPo OOHAPYAHBAETCH, OKAAHSVETCA Ges KPYNHIX MoceTcTBHIt H Sonbuitx BHIGpOCoS rasa. C TOUKH 3peHits OUEHKH PCKa paceMaTpHBATh ITy CHTYALLIKO HetLeTeCO- o6pasHo, Anapist Tina 6) Moxer GpiT» oueniena Ho Meroanke 1 pHioxenns T. Tp anapiis ¢ tpyGe MF. Toraa pacxoa rasa G,(t) (kt/c) am asapniinoit CekIINH noes saBepIeHIs| NepexoAHOFO HpoLIecca MPH > feray 38MAETES opMYAO!t ‘tetau Gi =Getau exp| (r45) ecrau} Fe fcy,y — BPEMS LOCTHEKCHHS| KBASHCTAMMOHAPHOTO PeAHMA HCTeEHI, C: yan ~ HOCTOSIHHAHE BpEMeHIL, C, OMpeensIeTEs Ho bopMye 2 Law ae Ly Pera 3G, Dur ‘ran I], Pacser maccoporo pacxoaa rasa nociie AOKANMSAILMM ABADHN M 3aKDBITHSJHHeliNbIX KPaHOB (1:46) Pacxon rasa G,(0) (Kt/c) 118 aBapwiinol ceKUMM NocAe 3aKpBITHA 3anopHoro KpaHa (1 Farpuanny) 0TH opMyoit (_ Fanon Gyt> 19) =G (ty) oo an I (47) 231CTO Fasupow 2-2.3-351-2009 &, — MOCTOAHHasl BpeMeHH, C, onpeaeaseres Mo dopMy.te 2 (ERE Fay Yd (ras) T4 — Yacruawas pasrepwernsauna rasonposona Hexoanpie sannbie ogy — IKBUBALICHTHBIIL UHAMETP PpaspbIBa, M2 dy — shytpeniit ananterp TpyGEI, Mt; Py — napster a MecTe paspeiga razonponona, Ta; R— raxonas noctonunas, Si T,— Temneparypa rasa 6 rasonposoae, K: A ~nokasarent annaGaret rasa, 6/p. Mexosiie napasterpnt G — maccossiit pacxom rasa mpi YacTumom pasppie, Kr/¢. Hlopsaok pacuera Tloa sactimnoit pasrepmerisaunelt rasonposoxa NoHMMaeres OGpHIB UrTyLEpA, GOOMUIKI, comut, TpeuLHHa MO! 20 25 % OF AMAMeTpa TpyGE, ecANt MLIOMIATD ce4 Hs. paspoisa S,, He npe~ soiuaer 10% noutann ceveHa rasonpoBona, Maccopsiit pacxon rasa npit Yacru4Hoik pasrepwreTussaunt G, KI/c, onpenensieTes no dbopayste 1 wy Shy 2 \e Gan ele a) . (r49) "RT, (i rae yt — KoxgpruunenT pacxona, 6/p, onperesseres to dbopmyae (1.53): S,, ~ mioutant ceversns paspsiea, 42, onpeaesseres no dopmyae (F.50). Tlaouiaan cevenns paspoia S,, M2, ecalt OH 3alaHa KaK JOA CeNeHHs TpyObI A, onpetess- een nto opmyne xd aa 4 (50) Tae A — ons cevenis TpyObI, 6/p, onpeneaseTes H3 aHHEX O6 asapHH; dy — BHYTPeHHUIT ANAMeTP TPYGEI, Mt, ONPeAEAHETCH HS ABHNDX O TEXHOOFMMECKHX NapaMeTpax rasonpovosa. SkpueareHTHEtit aNaMeTp paspeisa d,,,, M, onpemeaseTes no dopmy.re (rs) 232CTO Faanpow 2-2.3-351-2009 rae S, ~ muioutatb ceveHHs pasppina, M2, onpenenserca no dopmysie (1.50). CootHomenne B,,. 6/p, onpeaensetes no dopuyne (152) rae d,,,, ~ KBHBALEHTHBII AMAMeTp paspbiBa, M, onpesteasiercst no dbopsyzte (F-51); dy — BHYTPEHHHii AMAMeTp TPYODI, M, ONpeNerAETCH M3 AHHBIX O TeXHOAOTHYECKHX Napametpax rasonposoaa, Koagdnuntertr pacxona 1, 6/p, onpeaeasercs no dbopmyse 14 =0,40113~0,05241f,, +0,085406p; +0.47181 8,3, (053) rae B,, — cooTHomenie, 6/p, onpeaensieTen no dopmyae (T-52). 233CTO Pasmpow 2-2.3-351-2009 Mpnoxenne Jt (pexomenayemoe) Mevoawku pacueta HHTeHCHBHOCTH HCTeYeHHA M KO.AMYECTBA BbIGpacbiBaemoro HpoAYKTa NpH pasrepMeTH3aNHM KONeHCATONPOAYKTONPOBOLOR, 1.1 Tloamssit paspsis tpyGonposona Hpi paspurse (umm paspywenun) TpyGonposona, Tpaxcnoprupyioulero BCKHNALOUIYIO AIIKOCTD, B HEM HHHLUIMPYeTCH LEAS COBOKYNNOCTE B3AHMOCES3AHHBIX H BIAHMOOBYCAOBIEH- HBrx Mpoueccos. B HavaibHBlit MoMeHT BpeMeHH NpoHCXOAHT NoAMbIi paspoB TpyGonpoRO;A. B pesyuabrate or M Ta paspbipa f10 TPyGonpoBoay pacrpocrpansiores BosHbl pasrpy3KH. JaBenMe BOTHX BOAHAX Nlaaer H CKOpOCTe TPAHCHopTUpyeMoro NPOAYKTA H3MeHsIeTEs: B yHacTKe JO MecTa paspbina cpeita YeKOpHeTEH, a B YHACTKE NOCIE Hero 3aMesLAsETEH 0 TAKOII CTeNeHIE, 4TO HMeeT MecTo oGparHbii crok. B nepabie MIHoBENHA NocAe paspywienitA, MoKa HAeT pasrpy3Ka Ha MecTe PASPYWEHHS, NPONCXOANT BHIGPOC KHAKO! cba3bl C ONEHS GonbUIOH HHTeHCHBHOCTBIO, BEIGPO- leHHtsii Ha 9TOi CTaMHH MpoayKT, BCKHMaeT 3a Nperenanut TpyGonposoaa. Mocae cnana saBne- Hits BCKI Hie KAKO a3Ke NPOHCKOANT Ye BHYTPH TPyGbI, Ht Ha BbIXOLE HaGOAAeTCA ABYX- éasnbili noTOK. HisTeHcHBHOcTS 9TOIO MoTOKa SaBHEHT OF LleTOTO psita (hakTOpOB: HavanDHoro COCTORIIIH BCKHMAIOULeH KHAKOCTH, ee CBOIICTB, PACMOAOKEHHH 3OHBI BCKUMAHHS ((pPOHT BCKH- anus) 8 TpyGonpoBOAe. Fp 9TOM caeayeT OTMETHTD, TO y HHITEHCHBHOCTH HCTeYEHI ABYNCpad- Horo noToKa HMeeTes OnperereHHbIi Mpeaen (SaNHPaHMe NOTOKa), MO AOCTHEKeHINIO KOTOPOTO 91a HNTeHeHBHOCTH NepecraeT PacTH, TAKE ECAH MH JELIBULE YMEHBUATH JaBAeHMe, CoBa¥oMLee rpaanent suas BuiGpoca, Caenyer OrMeTHTb, STO HHTEHCHBHOCTE HCTeveHHS 8 PexHMe saNMpaHMs JABHCHT KAK OT MaXaTbHOFO COCTOSIKHS,, 8 KOTOPOM Cpesta HaxoAiLHacb Meper BLIGPOCOM, Tak H OT CBOIiCTS BeUeCTs. Ean wentocpencrse! nnepea BHIGPOCOM BeULECTHO HaxOMOcD & KHLAKOIK hase MpH TeNMEpaType HacbIULeHUA, TO HHTeHCHBHOCTS BbGPOca GyzeT JaBHICeTb TOABKO OT STO! TeNTepaTypH! Hactitte- hut (Iu OF CooTReTcrayioulero elt sanneHHs!). B paccsarpHnaemoii cHtyaKHN, Kora Henocpen- Ccroerio nepea BuIGPOCOM cpesla HaXoANITes! TomDKO B AHAAKOII hase, MPH HeTeMeHIIH B 3anuparouten PeKIME CHA'IaIA HMeeT MECTO HMEHHO TaKOil, MaKCHMAbIBII PacxOn, 34TEM HHTEHCHBHOCTH NOTO- Ka Ha BbINOAe 19 TPyGoHpoBOA cHIFKAETEH. B MACTHOCTH, 910 MOKET GbITh OGYCTOBICHO TeM, TO Ha cpese TpyGonponoda, HenocpeacTReHHO epelt BbIGPOCOM, GysleT HaXOANTHEH cpeaa c TeMMepa- Typolt MeHbUIeit, HeM Ta, WTO GbuIa y H3HaYATLHO TpaHCropTHpyeMolt xHAKOIt cbasbl. Takasl CItTYa: UMA MOET BOIHHKHYTH, ECAH CPOHT BCKHMAHHA GydeT HaXOAHTBCH He Hen \epeucTBeHHo y cpesa. a B rayOHne TpyGbl Ha HeKOTOPOM paccTOsHHH OF Hero. 2MCTO Fasnpow 2-2.3-351-2009 ‘@porrret sckunaHHs! AelicTBHTEsIbHO MOTYT NepeMeUtaTsCs! BraYOb TPYGL OT MecTa, Fite NPO- HSOULIa pasrepMerHsauMA, TaKoe NepeMeMLeHHe BOSMOKHO TOADKO NIpHt YeAOBHIH, TO CKOpoCTy ABIDKeHHS| bpoHtTa OTHOCHTEMHO cpemts Gy.teT GoubULe CKOPOCTH AABIXKEHH CaMOH cpembl. BCKH- NaHne NpONcXoANT TaM, Hie AaBIeHMe NanaeT 10 AABAEHHA HacHUEHHts. PacnpocrpaneHiMio (por ‘TOB BCKHNAHHs 8 TPYGaX CHOCOGCTBYIOT POBHBIE YHACTKH, B KOTOHIX OTCYTCTBYET ABIDKEHHE cpeabl HaapreHie 620H13KO K AABLIEHIO HacbiUleHHs, Flepemeuienitio ppowTos BeKiINaHHs NpensTeTByIOT CTOAGHL KWAKOCTH H HarHeTAHHe B TPYGON|poSOA HOBLIX OGREMOB KUAKOTO MIPOAYKTA: B ITOM CHy~ ae )poHT ACKHITIAHH, PacnpocTpaHAOULiticA OF MecTa paspyleHMl, MOxET OcTAHOBHTECH B HekoTOpoM florlepesHoM ceveHHH TpyGonpoBoNa Takin o6pa30M. ripit paspywleHitt TPYGoNPoBOIA MOKHO BoLLEMETD cAeAyIOLUME PExHME! = NenlocpeacrBeHHo cpasy Nocie paspyuIeHHs| TpyGONPoBOAA OYeH’ HenpoAOAKHTENHOE BpeMs| HMeeT MECTO BHIGPOC KHAKOIi cbasbl C BLICOKOIt MHITEHCHBHOCTEIO: ~ aByxcbasHetit BbIGpoc Ha cTAHH UMPKYASLUM TIO TPYGoNpoBOay BoaH AaBAEHHH: = HeTedeHHe AByxcbasHoro NOTOKa B YeTaHOBHBLIEMCH PEKHME Ha CraaMH PaGoTb! Hacocos H HemepexporTerx 3anBIOKEKS = HCTeHeNHe BYxChasHOO NOTOKa TOABKO H3 OTCeHEHHOTO yHaCTKA 3a CHET HSObITONHOTO AABACHIS, NPHMEM 8 9TOM CAVE MOXHO BLILEAMTH 16a BapHtaHTa: a) nepsotii, Kora Han MecToM paspyuieHHs cyulecrByeT cTOAG KHAKOCTH, KOTOPHII He NosBOAseT 3OHE BCKHINAHHE PacnPOCTpAHHTECH OT MECTA paspytleHiis; 6) Topol, Koraa yuacToK TpYGoNpoBOAA AOCTATONHO POBHBII HB 9TOM ca1yHae 3OHA BCKIITIA- Hii MOET pacnpoctpalTbcs Ha Becb TpyGonpoBOA: ~ 3aKePUIEHHE PEXHMA ABYXIpasHOrO HCTeYEHHH 3a CHET HSODITONHOTO JABNEHHs, cyULe- eTBOBABUIETO 8 TPYGONPOBOAe; MPH ITOM, Tak Ke KaK HB MpestbuayUleM pexHMe, cyMlecTBYET Ba sapnanra: a) neponiit, nocae Toro, Kak cylLecTBOBABLNI HaX MecTOM paspyuIEHHs CTOAG -KAKOCTH BHITeK, H3 TpyGonpowOMa B OKPYAAIOULYIO CPEs NocTyNaeT ss oBas dba3a, KOTOPas OGpa30Ba ach BHYTPH TPY6UI B «raz0BKIX NoAyLIKaX» Hapaay ¢ OGpasylouleiien OF KiINeHHIA HW Henapentia -AIUIKOCTH chasolk, OcrapUIeHes A ekapMaAHAX>, COAMANBIX penbetboM Tpaccbl; He HeKMOeH H BbIGPOC OTAEABHDIX OGLEMOB AMAKOCTH M3 TAKHX ¢kapMaHOB»; 6) sropoi Kora sanneHiHe B LocTaTONNO Ponkiom ywacrke TpyGonposoaa yrato 20 aaBAe- Hits OKpYAalouLeit cpeabt H IPH 3TOM XHaKasl (basa, OcTaBLUAses BTPYGe, OXIA nach 0 TeMnepa- TYPbI KHINeHHsI; B 9TOM Caysae M3 paspyuieHHoro TpyGonpoBOAA Gye HATH IMHICCHAL NAPOB TpPAHc- Noptupyemoro MpoaykTa H HcTeYeHHe -KHAKoii (asbl 3a CHET AeMICTBHA CHIL THLKECTH B PExHME HenlonHoro nepexpBITHA CeveHHsl KHAKOCTHIO. 2SCTO Pasnpow 2-2.3-351-2009 Jaw nportosnpoeanis nocieacrsnit asapuil Ha KonAeHcaTonpoaykTonpoBoae cxeayer pac- eMaTPHBATS JNU Te 13 NEPEYHICTEHHIEIX PEAHMOK BHIGPOCA, KOTOPHIE AaIOT ONpexeAMOUIH BK 8 opMupowaHite O6akOB, chlocoBHEIX pacnpoctpaniTics oT MecTa abapin. FLast cbopsuposanita TaKOTO Osaka HEOGXOAHMO, ¢ OAHOI CLOPOHL, HANNE BBICOKOH WHTEHCHBNOCTH BEI6POCA. a ¢ Apyroit cropoutt — JOCTATONHO JOATOE BPEMs cyILIECTBOBANH BLIGpOCa. TakOMY KPHTTEpIHIO yaoRNe- ‘TROPsIOT aba PexHMA: = PERM Jo OTCeHEHHA aBapHiIHOO YYACTKA 3ABIOKKAMH MPH MposoAKAIOUeliCs 3aKANKE npoayxra 8 tpyGonposoa (HanopHoe HeTeveHHe); = PERM caMOTeNHOTO HCTeHeHHIA 0 TeX Nop, NoKa B TpyGoNpoBoRe Ha MecTe PaapyieHtst uMeeTes H3ObITOUHOe AaBTeHHe H xkHAKAM casa (cAMOTeUHDI PExHM). Tp arom» kavecrBe 3Ha4eHHA pacxoaa B MeCTe paspylleHHis HY:KHO HenONsOBATS HHTTEHCHE- HOCT» pacxoula B 3ANPalOlLIEM OTOKE, COOTBETCTBYIOIYIO MAKCHMALTBHO BO3MO) HOMy aHaEHINO, Hexoanbie sannete: dy — siytpenniit anamerp TpyGonposona, Ly) — Hoanas. szitHa TpyGonpoBo.a, Npgyp 7 PACCTORHME OF Ha4azIa TPYGONPOBOAA AO MECTA ABApH, M; (x) — porns Tpacces, Mz ae x — paccrosie no tpacce rpyGonpowoa oF 0 10 LM; P(x) — npodita» aastennst 8 tpyGortpowone, Ha; Typ — Temmeparypa Tpaxcrioprupyemoro ki41KOFO MIpoaykTa, K: H— nanopnas xapakrepieriika Hacocos (Hacoca) Ha BXOAe, M5 G— pacxoa, m¥/c: yy — PAMEP NIePOXOBATOCTH BHYTPEHHeIt HOBEPAHOCTH TpYGbI; x) ~ KOOpAMHATDI pacronOxeHHs! 3AMBHPKEK M10 Tpacce, Mi fony~ BPEMA 38 KOTOPOR NPOHEXOMITT OTKIIOYEHHE HACOCOB H NIpeKpaulaeTes NonaNA B TPyGO- pono A11aKoil dbaabl, onHOBPEMEHHIO 3AABIEKKAMH OTCEKACTES ABApHITHbITl YHACTOK TpYGONPOBO:TA: gay AABIEHME HACbllleHHX HapoB TpAHeopnypyeMoro nposykranpieTeweparype Has dP. ‘dP = — KpHnast HacbILeHHs! (HAN, HTO TO xe caMoe, 6(7)= (2) y ( a J AT scum CG, Tete MKocts xHAKoit dbase; ¥,(7) — Tesneparypinte saBncHMocTH yileabHOrO OGBEMA KHAKO! a3bI; f(T) — aerranonia KuaKoit ast; Pracuay( 7) ~ CBs3b AABIEHHA HacbiLteHHs ¢ TeMneparypolt: v= W(G.P)=5 (+ fp? + 297 (hy Tay) 919 h)) — YaBHEHHE CBM YaeMbHOTO OGKEMA aByxcbasnoil eMeci C“1aBeHHeM B 3ABHICHMOCTH OT HeKOTOporo NapaMerpa G. aBneHHe BXOAMT B eynixuio y. vepes (7). ¥(T. f(T) np sanene To sannenmocri P= Pyaciay(T): 236CTO asnpow 2-2.3-351-2009 P, —atwocdepnoe aanrenne, Ma; 1p — naoTHocT TpaHeMopTHpyeMOHl KHAKOH hasbl, Kr/M; P,. — faBieHHe Ha BXoe TpyGoNPOBOAa, COOTHETCTBYIOUIEe YCTAHOBHBUIEMYCH PExHMY epekakus oF Hacocos (Hacoca) ao Mecra paspbiBa; Pascoe ~ AAMNEHHE Ha BXOULE HACOCA B YCTAHOBHBLIEMCH PEXUME HepeKaKH; — KOsMMeCTBO STaTIOB MICTeeHHS, XapAkTEpHaVIOMIEXeH pasHoli BEAMYHHOH ocpeaHEHHO! Bb npeeaax Tana WHTeHCHBHOCTHIO BHIGpOCA; Mexombie napamerpbt: Gyyop(k) — 3HANEHMKL MHTTEHCHBHOCTH BHIGPOCA H3 KOHMEHCaTONPoayKTONPOBOMA AAA KAx- N). Kt/e} dr,y(k) — MACCOBLIE JOH rasOBO! hast Ha KAxK:TOM STaNe BHIGPOCA, 6/D; aoro k-ro atana sbiGpoca (k = 1, Grpyryg(k) — MTEHCHBHOCTH HOCTYILICHHA KHAKOCTH B NOB Ha KaxXstOM STaNIe BHIGPOCA, Kr/c; Tyayop(K) ~ Tentnieparypbi Ha KaxktoM 9Tane BbIGpoca, K; {k) — aawreawioci k-ro Srana BEIGPOCA, c. Tlopaaox pacuera JL1.1 Pacuer netevenna xHaKOCTH, TpaHcnOpTHpyeMoll No KoWeHCATONpoBOAY, NpH YCrOBH STO AWAIKOCTS He BCKHNAeT NpH COpoce AaBAEHN 10 BeANYHHD P,. Pacer creer cocTouT 3 cneayIoUINK waros: Lar 1, Mponepsieren yenobne Hesckinannsi tpancnoprupyemoit xitaKoHt dasbl NpHt c6poce AaBIenHs, Te. BbInOAHEHHA HepaBeHtcTBa Faacosus Trp) < Pa (ay Lar 2. Onpeaeasetea raiouiant cevenns oreeperiit pasrepMeTit3auHH (C OAHOTO KOHLA TPY6O- poso.a), KoTopast paBiHa MLAOULAAIH TlonepesHOrO ceveHHs TPYGoNpoBOA, paccuMTEIBAeTes NO cbopMyse S$, =0,25- n° ey. (4.2) ar 3. To nssecrHomy npodiso rpaccst h(x) onpestenstetca figayy = U%pq,p) YPOBEHD BuICOTHOH OTMETKH, Ha KOTOPO! NPOHSOMIEN FHALOTHHHEAH paspeiB (PHCYHOK 1.1). Lar 4, Onpeaeaneres h vane MAKCHMANIBHasl BLICOTA TPACCEI Ha YUACTKE OT MeCTa PaspbIBa 10 Konua Tpaccs! no bopaysie Mraxe = max, (Hx) 3) XeUipnpsy) 1M OTMETKA, Ha KOTOPOH HOCTHFAeTEH 3a BEICOTA xX” yace (PHCYHOK JL). Lar 5. Onpeaeasnoten Koopantnatbs Gaiatekalunx SaBinKeK — 210 H rlocsle MeCTa paspylle- HIS — X46 WXygcyer Ecst 20 MeCTa paspyUleHHs 3aBHXKKH OTCYTCTBYIOT (PaspyIeHHe B Hayate KOH- 237CTO Fasmpow 2-2.3-351-2009 sleHcaToripoaykTonpoRoa), 10 X,,, = 0, ECAH SaABIEKKH OTCYTCTBYIOT Nlocse Mecra paapywleHiist Cpaspyienine w Kone KoHHeNCaTONPOAYKTONPOBOAA), TO Xs. Lyy (PHCYHOK ADI). War 6. Onpenenweren MakcManbHtas BEICOTA TPACCb wage (I) Ha YHACTKE OT x 4,10 MecTa aspbiba n KOOpAMHaTa ITOH TONKH HHO Tpacce X’y4._ (1) (PHEYHOK J1.2), Mane max (ti). (ay Ou nnaso 0 ap) War 7, Onpeneaseres Maxcumabias Buicora tpacen ht jag (1) Ha y4acrke OT MecTa paspbi- 8810 Xyycye H KOOPANHATA ITOH TOAKH NO Tpacce x’ y,,¢ (1) (PHEYHOK JL.2) no ¢bopmy.te Mont, (ed) as) eUpypsoueananacie War 8. Onpeaensetes nocaenosareabHocth H3 N' OKALTBIBIX MaKCHMYMOB, CHYCKAHOULHX- ©81 OF Xgye (1) K MECTY ABApHIL, yo (K) H BBICOTHBIE OTMETKILB STHX TONKA Hg (K) (PHCYHOK J1.2) no opaiyae Fae (= MX aye). (6) Lar 9. Onpeaeasietes nocaeaoBateAbHocTh M3 N" AOKaIbHbIX MaKCHMYMOB, CIIYCKAIOULNIX- © OT ge (I) K MECTY ABAPHI X" ay (K) H BBICOTHBLE OTMETKH BOTHX TOUKAX fi 4.2) no opmyne wane (4) (puCYHOK, < () Myaxe WD). (7) War 10. Onpeaeamores maccss KHAKOTO MPORYKTA Myo. 0 Myosy, nacacs KOTOPHIE COCOG- HbI BbITeMD 13 ABYX YNACTKOB KOHeHCATONPOAyKTONPOBOMA Ha BTaNe CaMOTeYHOTO HcTeYeHH 3 yHaeTka, pacnoslOxkeHHOrO 10 MecTa aBAPHHK, 1-H YNACTKa, pacnoTOXeHHOrO MocHe (nponeaypa onpeneneHiis 3Toi BezHuMitbt MpHBEneHa AaLtee B pasnene JI 1.3 («Onpererenne Macc, cHocoB HO! ubITe4b 13 TPyGoNPoBOAA B CAMOTEYHOM PEAHME (THOcAe OTKMOEHHH HaCOCOB>). 5 Buteasetest nepwotii oran (k = 1) ~ 9Tan HanopHoro HcTeveHns — OT MoMeHTa paspyuleHnst lar 11. Onpeaeaseres koamyectso stanton HcreNeHia. Pekomenuayemoe sHauenne — N 0 OTKMOYEHHA HACOCOB H MepeKPHITHS 3ANBIDKEK. Buseasores sropoli, tpeTuit, verseprisii M norrbiit sran ( 2, NN) = 970 oranbi camores- Horo HeTeeHHs| — OF MOMeHTa MepeKPBITHs| SAIBIEKEK 10 NOMIHOTO BbIXOAA Beeit BOSMOXHOMI Maccbt ‘Tpanicroptupyemoro xxaKorO NPOAYKTA Mysy. 0 Maas, nocie 0 ¢ oG0ux KoHUOB TpyGonpoBona. War 12. Onpeneawercs HHTeHCHBHOCTS BHIGpoca H ero MPOMONKHTeABHOCTS Ha NepBoM aranee fio dbopaysne pC!) = Gyusp 200 + Gy cre Os «sy 10) = ton as 238CTO Fasnpow 2-2.3-351-2009 Pucytiok JL. — Cxewa pacronoxenisi Mecra paspyuieniis, Gananexaulnx sanBirKeK H nepesanbHoii To¥KH (Ha yuacTke Mocae Mecra paspyieHH!) 1 j eet me ‘nr ae ae ye * Kinet Pucynok f1.2 — Cxema onpesenenis nocsenosarenbHOCTH EXOISILLUXCH K MECTY ABapHHt OKaNIbHbIX MakCHMYMOB, 239CTO Pasnpow 2 3351-2009 Bentimia Gy ay ONPENEANETER KAK PeMteHie CreayIOUeH CHCTeMM ypanHeHii poe Metron S255] ly sg yen en) Lg (| P, OC 2 Pox Pra — g 62, (1) (Lio Pe pg Gy (I)=0.25xdj pty (1) rae P,,— AaAenHe Ha BXOAe TpySonpoBONA, cooTBETCTBYIOUIe’ YCTAHOBHBIIEMYCs PEAUMY Nepe- KaNIKH OF Hacocos (Hacoca) 10 MecTa paspbiBa: Prgcye ~ AABICHHE Ha BXONE HACOCA B YCTAHOBHBLUEMCH PEHME MepeKANKH; u,o(1) — cKopocts Tparcnopra Ha yuacTKe slo MecTa paspyllieHHst. Besaitta Gyo yocue OMPEMCAMETER Kak pellleHe CaleAyIOUleit CHCTeMI ypaBHeHit p, Praca Tip) ane —Xpunp Mavcse (lovere (Of ah Ing, + Praae nace |=* Cnocie (I )) eee (i we| [ pe Cm 28 as 68 Q 1))= 0,11 Re a“ — Atm) 011 SE) Reg = OH we (1) = 0,254} Pliocse (1) aay 1€ tg el) — eKOPOCTD Tpanlenopra Ha yuacrke Hlocae Mecra paspyusenns. lar 13, Onpeneaserea pacxoa Gyyc,(k) Ha Tanax camoreanoro neTeHeHiA (k= 2... N)B caysae eat He nportexoust pexsiranie xiLAKOCTHE NO opMyze Gassip(k) = Gauop 20 (K)+ Gyre nocre (K- (12) Bearsiitta Gyyop ao(K) OnPpeaesseTes Kak peulenine cslenyioulelt CHCTEN ypaBHesttit Pras, B sion tan Ct tf) [ Bho 49 fino) Pe Ps. 2g 028 ip , 68 dat 2 (Wy (k))= 011] 24+) Re, = PEA (oo(t))-011{ SG) Rey = te Go (k)= 0.25ndj play (k (13) 240(CTO Faanpow 2-2.3-351-2009 Beansittta Gasp nocie(k) OMPENENHETEH KaK PeUEHHE cHleayIoULeH CHCTEMD! ypABHeHHt i 4 ose Fam tise (KM (k [vt [ait Ws wc ()]*2 ae yes sent feth aan et Ser) Gore (K)= 0,253 Ptgoere (K _ \ PE Xy (A HM Xygeye (A) — KOOPAUHATE! Ha HaYAIO k-ro 9TANa ABIOKYULXEH NloBepxttocreli pasnena “KHAKHE NPOYKT-ra3» 8 OTPESKAX TPYOHI, pacharoxkeNnb1x 0 1 Mocme MecTa paspywleHi Dank =2 Yy0 (I=. wae (Ds (as) xe (2) =X" aye (2.16) (x) putsneasores no opmynan Das k= 3... 5 BOAMMIAEE x, 6(K) H Xgcg Xa (#1) =X 49 (K) +g (K (K+ Myo, O05 (4.17) Xnocre(K +1) = iocae (K+ thocre (KY TK) Blpoene (Os (18) Fae Aly (K) HW Aljgeye(K) — CYMMApHAS| NPOTHKEHHOCT «kapMaHOBy Ha yYACTKAX HO M flocHe MecTa PA3pyWEHHs, re MOXET OCTATECA TPAaHCNOopTHpyeMas KMAKAs Cpesla MPH HCTeVeHHH Ha k-oM 9Tane (Ha pueynke [1.3 npeacrasnena rpadwyeckas MHTepnperaums cpopmya (11.17 — 11.18), ona noKasbI- ‘BaeT, Kak 3a OAMH K-ii 97aN ANMTENbHOCTHIO M(k) B KOHACHCATONPOAYKTONPOBONE NPOMCXOAHT Nepe- MeuleHie noBepxHocreil pasiela KMAKHI NPOAYKT-ra3»), Anurreabtoct k-ro 3tana onpeaeasetes caeayiouuin o6paz0m: ECAH Myayy, yo () = 0, Te. CCAM CTOK M3 YYACTKA KOHAEHCATONPOAYKTONPOBOA HO MecTa paspytle- ns K Hasty k-F0 9rana yxe 3aKOHUINICH; TO JLIHTEMBHOCTS BHIUHCAIETEA No opMy.ne Moss noea 6) (W~k +1) Goca EY ai) ECAH Mygyy, qo (K) = 0, Le. ECAH CTOK H3 Y"aCTKa KOHJICHCATONPOIYKTONPOBO.LA NOciIe MeCTA paspy- k)= WeHiIH K Havay k-To Tana YXe 3aKOHMILICH, TO ANMTENBHOCTS BLIYHCAIETEH NO (opMysle Moan no (K) (= E19 EY 1G OT (1.20) ECAH Myoyy, 6 (KH Moos. nace (K) He pawn ityat0, To (k) onIpeneasieTes cneayIOULMM O6pasoM: 241CTO Tasnpom 2-2,3-351-2009 mn Moossan(®) — Myoos woe ®)| ony Monin 206), yore nase (WRG OEY [nscre Y |” oO Y ensare a (221) min] Mane so, Mayors woere(®) | yy Moons no < Mune nacre (6) GoKY (NK +E one OF] Gob Y [Groce 8)” FE Mysyy. ag (KH Myoyy, noxse (A) ~ MA€CbI TPAHECHOPTHPYEMOTO XHLIKOFO MPOUYKTA, CTOK KOTOPHIX BosMoxeH Moule Hatiasia k-ro 3Tana caMorTeuHoro HeTeweHHs. FIpH k = 2 " a) ° Prcywox J1.3 — Cxewa nepesteutetii1 nonepxtocrit paanena «kiakHil npoaykt-ra3» oF Havana k-ro (a) a0 wavana k + |-ro (6) aranop 242351-2009 Movs. 0 (2) = Maar (1.22) Moor. wore 2) = Myoyu. noc (1.23) Mpuk>2 Mays. no ( +1) = Myo 0 “Gao (K) HAs (0.24) Moen. wocse (K+ 1) = Myo. none “Gnoeae (K) MDs (L.28) 111.2 Pacuer wetevenus npy yesosnu, 4To AAKOCTS, TpancnopTupyeMaa Mo KoWLteHcaTONpO- AykTonposoay, MoxeT sckunaT» npH c6poce aanaenns 20 weanunns P, Ular |. Tloarsepxnaeres yenonne BoKsnani TparichoprupyeMoli xWAKolt ha3bi Mpit C6pO- ce aaneHHa, Te. BbITOAHEHH HepaBeHeTBa Paactan Trp) > Fa (1.26) Lar 2. Onpeaeaseres naouiay ceventia oTBepcTHH pastepMeTHsauutH (C OAHOTO KOKA TPY- Gonponoaa), KoTopast papHa MMouLatH lonepesHoro Cees TpyGonpoBOAAa S,=0,25- nd, (1.27) ar 3. Mo naeectnomy npoxpitmo pacess f(x) onpeaensteTest hiya yy = Holl oTMeTkHt, Ha KOTOpO!! npoHJOWLeR rHAbOTHHHEA paspEtD (pHCyHOK J. 1), naan = Mexpasp) YPOBEHD BBICOT- Lar 4, Onpenensiotes koopantaret GamsnexaMunx saBitKeK — 0 H Mlocne MecTa spyuie- oO He. Eesit 10 MecTa paapylueHiist 3a BHDKKH OTCYTeTAYIOT (PaupyUleHHE B HaYALTe konaeH jonpoayktonpowoa) 10 X,, = 0, CCA 3AMBIDRKH OTEYTCTRYIOT Nocie Meta paspyleHHs (paspyutenie ® KOHUe KOHAEHCATONPOAYKTONPOBOAA), TX ge4e = Lyp (PHCYHOK J.1). Ular 5. OnpesensioT Myoyy, yo MACCY KMAKOFO MPOAYKTA, KOTOPAR MOET BITES H3 YoaCT- ka 0 Mecra paspywenusi 1 M, hoy, oie ~ MACY KHAKOTO MpoayKTa, KOTOPAH MOXET BEITEUE H3 yuaerka nocae Mecta paspyuieniia (npiaoxerne JL.1.3) ar 6. Onpeneasieres Koansecteo sTanop HcTeeHHs. PeKomenayetes BbiGparb N = 3, ecait epenat psicor Ha oTCeNeHHOM aBapHiiHoM ywacrke cocTaBseT Gostee 10 M nepatiit stan (k = 1) — 9ran HanopHoro HcTeNeHHs! — OT MoMeHTa paspywleHHst 0 OTKMIO- MeHHA HacocoB H NepeKpLITHA 3aNBHDKeK; sropoli, rperuit Sram (k = 2, N) — stant camoresHoro HeTeveHHta — oT MOMeHTa nepeKpBITHst S2U18HOKEK 110 NOAHOFO BbIXOsIA Beet BOSMOKHOH MaCcbI TPAHCHOpTHPYEMOrO KHAKOFO MPOAYKTA Messy. MH Moon nocne © O6OHX KOHLOB TpYGoNpOBONA, NPHMEM TpETHi STAN NpeACraBnseT COGOH CTOK xILIKOIA ¢hasbl yoke AMULIb 13 OTHOTO KOHUA TpyGoNpoBOAA, CTOK KHIKOTO MPOAYKTA H3 BTOPOTO Y>KE 3AKOHYILICA. Pexomenayercs siGpatb V can neperiaa Bbicor Ha oTceYeHHOM aBapHittoM yuacTKe cocrannaer menee 10m: neppbiit 9Tan (k = 1) ~ stan HanopHoro McTeseHHa — oT MoMeHTa paspyuleHHa 10 OTK:IO- MeHMs| HACOCOB Hi MlepeKPHITHA 3ABHKEK; 243