WiMAX

WiMAX (: Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access)

WiMAX , , 2001 , IEEE 802.16

, WirelessMAN. WiMAX
, , -
. WiMAX
DSL .

WiMAX
:

Wi-Fi .
DSL
(broadband access). WiMAX 40 Mbit / s [1] [2] IEEE
802.16m 1 Gbit / s .
WiMAX "
"last mile"
DSL .
.
.
,
, .

.

WiMAX .
,
.
DSL ( )
.
, WiMAX

. WiMAX, (
) .

WiMAX , 2004
, .

.
WiMAX ,
. ,
WiMAX . DSL .
, ,
,
WiMAX . 4
.,
WiMAX ( GSM , DSL -)
,
.

WiMAX :

.
DSL " "
.
, (VoIP) ( Triple Play ).
, .

 WiMAX (IEEE 802.16),

10 66 GHz. 802.16a 2004
802.16-2004, 2 11 GHz. 802.16-2004 802.16e-2005
2005 . scalable orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (SOFDMA)
orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) .
802.16e MIMO.
,
. IEEE 802.16e-2005 IEEE 802,16-2.004 :

( ).
802.16e-2005,
WiMAX.
(FFT) ,

( 1,25 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz 20 MHz).
,
. OFDMA (SOFDMA).
1,25 MHz ,
FFT subcarrier 128, 512, 1024 2048,
,
. 10,94 kHz.
, -(HARQ)
(AAC), MIMO .
sub-channelization, .
(LDPC).
sub-channelization,
.
QoS VoIP .

SOFDMA ( 802.16e-2005) OFDM256 (802.16d)

( , WiMAX WiMAX).

 WiMAX , WiMAX
: 2,3 GHz, 2,5 GHz, 3,5 GHz,
. ,
2,5 GHz, , "" Clearwire . ,
- , 2,3 GHz,
. ,
2,5 GHz, 3,3 GHz . Wateen
3,5 GHz.
(700 MHz) WiMAX ,
,
. FCC 2008 ,
, Verizon Wireless & .
LTE ,
WiMAX. ,
500-800 MHz , WiMAX.
WiMAX , TDD / FDD
- . TDD
FDD .
, TDD .
3.5 MHz, 5 MHz, 7 MHz 10 MHz. 5 MHz, 8,75 MHz 10
MHz. (: 802.16 ,
WiMAX .) 2007 ,
(ITU-R)
WiMAX IMT-2000 .
( 2,5-2,69 GHz ) WiMAX
IMT-2000.

, WiMAX ,
, UMTS , CDMA2000 , Wi-Fi
5

. ,
.. 4G , , , -IP ,
. 4G GSM / UMTS AMPS / TIA
( CDMA2000) 3GPP. LTE 2010 ,
.
2009 TeliaSonera .
3 ,
LTE 2010. , UMTS
WiMAX: 2005 ,
- WiMAX .

,
. , ,
(..,
); "obfuscates" --
.

IEEE 802.20
802.16m e core WiMAX 2,
, .
802.16m IMT-. IEEE 802.16m
IMT- ITU. ,
IEEE 802.16m [ ]
WiMAX IEEE 802.16e . WiMAX 2
. WiMAX
1 2
. ,
WiMAX WiMAX .
, MIMO 4X2 microcell
20 MHz TDD , 802.16m
120 Mbit / s downlink 60 Mbit / s . WiMAX
, 2011-2012.