racial or ethnic identity? Is it up to the person to choose or is it something that can be imposed from without? Why is it important to know racial identity anyway? Shouldn’t we be past that sort of thing? Homework - Worksheet: • Census Worksheet • How should the Census Bureau address issues of race? • Does the Census Bureau create the problems or reflect them? Camp William Penn • Located in suburban Philadelphia, near where Lucretia Mott lived • Colonel Louis Wagner was the commander • Frederick Douglass visited the camp The 26th U.S. Colored Volunteer Infantry on parade, Camp William Penn, Pa., 1865. Camp William Penn • 11,000 troops trained there • One of the regiments, the 3rd Pennsylvania, fought with the 54th Massachusetts at Fort Wagner Just read – don’t write "Once let the black man get upon his person the brass letters, U.S., let him get an eagle on his button, and a musket on his shoulder and bullets in his pockets, and there is no power on earth which can deny that he has earned the right to citizenship in the United States." - - Frederick Douglass African American Soldiers • June 15, 1864 – Congress granted equal pay for all black soldiers • Approximately 1/3 of all African Americans in the military lost their lives during the American Civil War African American Troops • Were credited by many with winning the war for the Union • In the end the South tried to recruit African American troops as well, but with little success Class work: • Look at the various recruiting posters • How do people decide to join the military? • What appeal is the most effective? • What appeal might work now?