6/28/2013

(Factorization)


15 3 5
X2 4 (X - 2) (X + 2)

(1)

2x5 4x4 + 10x3
= 2x3 (x2 2x + 5)
6x2y3 + 2xy 2x2y2
= 2xy (3xy2 + 1 xy)

x2 + bx + c

(x + m)(x + n)
m + n = b m x n = c
x2 3x 10
= (x - 5)(x + 2)
x2 7x + 12
= (x - 3)(x - 4)

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(2)

2 + 2()() + 2
A2 + 2AB + B2 = (A + B)2
2 - 2()() + 2
A2 - 2AB + B2 = (A - B)2
x2 + 8x + 16
= (x + 4)2
x2 - 12x + 36
= (x - 6)2

2 2
= ( + )( - )
A2 B2 = (A + B)(A - B)
x2 121
= (x + 11)(x - 11)
x2 225
= (x + 15)(x - 15)

(3)

A3 + B3 = (A + B)(A2 AB + B2)

A3 - B3 = (A - B)(A2 + AB + B2)

x3 + 8
= (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4)
x3 + 512
= (x + 8)(x2 - 8x + 64)

x3 1000
= (x - 10)(x2 +10x + 100)
x3 27
= (x - 3)(x2 +3x + 9)

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(4)

ax2 + bx + c = 0
x =

3x2 - 11x - 4
= (x - 4)(3x + 1) = 0
x2 - 12x + 32
= (x - 4)(x - 8) = 0

x3 - 7x - 6
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 2) = 0
= (x - 3)(x + 1)(x + 2) = 0

(1)
25v 15v2
- 27m6n3 + 27m5n2 45m3n2
80xy + 80x2y3 + 10xy3
- 108acb2 72ac + 99acb +
72ac6
12y3x + 48y4 +48y2z + 40yxz
p2 p 2
x2 + 10x + 21

=
=
=
=

5v(5 3v)
9m3n2(-3m3n + 3m2 5)
10xy(8 + 8xy2 + y2)
9ac(8c5 - 12b2 + 11b 8)

= 4y(3xy2 + 12y3 + 12yz + 10xz)

= (p 2)(p + 1)
= (x + 3)(x + 7)

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(2)

14k2 + 90k + 100

5x2 + 46x + 48
12b2 26b - 16
4a2 12a + 9
180p2 125
64k2 48k + 9
162b2 + 36b + 2
15n3 - 9n2 + 25n - 15

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2(7k + 10)(k + 5)
(5x + 6)(x + 8)
2(3b - 8)(2b + 1)
(2a 3)2
5(6p + 5)(6p - 5)
(8k 3)2
2(9b + 1)2
(3n2 + 5)(5n - 3)

(3)
5ab + 35a2 - 6b - 42a
30xy 35x + 42y - 49
48u2v 36uv 96u2 + 18uv2

= (5a - 6)(7a + b)
= (5x + 7)(6y - 7)
= 6u(8u + 3v)(v - 2)