Dng 1: Tnh pH ca axit mnh hoc baz mnh.

Cu 1:Tnh pH ca dung dch sau:

a. dd H2SO4 0,0005M ( coi H2SO4 in li hon ton c 2 nc).
b. 0,5 lit dd HCl c ha tan 224 ml kh HCl ktc.
c. Ly 10 ml dd HBr 1M pha long thnh 100ml dd.
d. Dd KOH 0,01M
e. Dung dch HCl 7,3% ( d = 1,25 g/ml).
f. 200 ml dd c cha 0,8g NaOH.
g. 400 ml dd cha 3,42g Ba(OH)2 ( in li hon ton c 2 nc).
h. Cho m gam natri vo nc thu c 1,5 lit dd c pH = 13. Tnh m?
i. Cn bao nhiu g NaOH pha ch 250 ml dd c pH = 10.
Cu 2: Tnh nng mol/l ca cc dd.
a. dd HCl c pH = 1.
b. dd H2SO4 c pH = 4.
c. dd KOH c pH = 11.
d. dd Ba(OH)2 c pH = 13.
Dng 2 : pH ca axit yu hoc baz yu.
Cu 1: Tnh pH ca dung dch sau:
a. Dd CH3COOH 0,01M bit = 4,25%.
b. Dd CH3COOH 0,10M ( Ka= 1,75.10-5).
c. Dd NH3 0,10M ( Kb= 1,80.10-5).
d. Dd HCOOH 0,1M c Ka= 1,6.10-4 .
e. Dd A cha: HF 0,1M; NaF 0,1M; Ka=6,8.10-4. Dd A .
Cu 2: (KB-2009) Cu 58: Cho dung dch X cha hn hp gm CH3COOH 0,1M v CH3COONa
0,1M. Bit 25oC, Ka ca CH3COOH l 1,75.10-5 v b qua s phn li ca nc. Gi tr pH ca dung dch
X 25oC l
A. 1,00.
B. 4,24.
C. 2,88.
D. 4,76.
0
-5
Cu 3: (CD-2012) Bit 25 C, hng s phn li baz ca NH3 l 1,74.10 , b qua s phn li ca
nc. Gi tr pH ca dung dch NH3 0,1M 250C l
A. 11,12
B. 4,76
C. 13,00
D. 9,24
Cu 4: ( KA-2011): Dung dch X gm CH3COOH 1M v HCl 0,001M. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l
(Ka = 1,75.10-5)
A. 1,77.
B. 2,33.
C. 2,43.
D. 2,55.
Dng 3: Pha long dung dch hoc pha trn dd khng c phn ng xy ra).
Cu 1: C 250 ml dd HCl 0,4M. Thm vo x ml nc ct v khoy u , thu c dung dch
c pH =1. Hi x ml nc ct bng bao nhiu?
Cu 2: C 10 ml dd HCl pH = 3. Thm vo x ml nc ct v khoy u , thu c dung dch
c pH = 4. Hi x ml nc ct bng bao nhiu?
Cu 3: Pha long bng nc dd NaOH c pH = 12 bao nhiu ln thu c dung dch c pH =
Cu 4: Cho dung dch HCl c pH = 4. Hi phi thm mt lng nc gp bao
nhiu ln th tch dung dch ban u thu c dung dch HCl c pH =
5.
Cu 5: Tnh pH ca dung dch sau:
a. Trn 40 ml dd HNO3 0,8M vi 60 ml dd HCl 0,2M
b. Trn 100 ml dd HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dd H2SO4 0,05M
c. Trn 200 ml dd NaOH 0,1M vi 300 ml dd KOH 0,1M.
d. Trn 100 ml dd Ba(OH)2 0,1M vi 100 ml dd KOH 0,1M.
Dang4: Pha trn dung dch c phn ng xy ra.
Cu 1: (CD-2011): Cho a lt dung dch KOH c pH = 12,0 vo 8,00 lt dung dch HCl c pH = 3,0 thu
c dd Y c pH =11,0. Gi tr ca a l
A.1,60.
B. 0,80.
C. 1,78.
D. 0,12.

Cu 2: (KA-2010): Dung dch X c cha: 0,07 mol Na+; 0,02 mol SO42-v x molOH- . Dung dch Y c
cha ClO4-,NO3-v y mol H+; tng s mol ClO4-,NO3- l 0,04. Trn X v Y c 100 ml dung dch Z.
Dung dch Z c pH (b qua s in li ca H2O) l
A.1.
B. 12.
C. 13.
D. 2.
Cu 3:(KA-2008):Trn ln V ml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,03 M c 2V ml
dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH l
A.4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 1.
Cu 4: (KA-2007): Cho m gam hn hp Mg, Al vo 250 ml dung dch X cha hn hp axit HCl 1M v
axit H2SO4 0,5M, thu c 5,32 lt H2 ( ktc) v dung dch Y (coi th tch dung dch khng i). Dung
dch Y c pH l
A.1.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 2.
Cu 5: (KB-2009): Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H2SO4 0,05M v HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dung
dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c pH l
A. 13,0.
B. 1,2.
C. 1,0.
D. 12,8.
Cu 6: (KB-2008): Trn 100 ml dung dch c pH = 1 gm HCl v HNO3 vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH
nng a (mol/l) thu c 200 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca a l (bit trong mi dung dch [H+]
[OH-] = 10-14)
A. 0,15.
B. 0,30.
C. 0,03.
D. 0,12.
Cu 7: (KB-2007): Trn 100 ml dung dch (gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M) vi 400 ml dung dch
(gm H2SO4 0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M), thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l
A. 7.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 6.
Cu 8: Trn 200ml H2SO4 0,05M vi 300ml dd NaOH 0,06M.pH ca dd to thnh l?
A. 2,7
B. 1,6
C. 1,9
D. 2,4
Cu 9: Trn 100 ml dd HCl 1,2 M vi 100ml dd Ca(OH)2 0,5M c dd D. Tnh pH ca dd D?
(Coi Ca(OH)2 in li hon ton c 2 nc)
Cu 10: Trn 200 ml dd Ba(OH)2 0,1M vi 100ml dd H2SO4 0,3M . Tnh pH ca dd thu c?
(Coi Ba(OH)2 in li hon ton c 2 nc)
Cu 11: Ha tan 2,4 g Mg trong 150 ml dung dch HCl 2M. Dung dch thu c c pH bng bao
nhiu?
Cu 12: Cho 100 ml dd H2SO4 c pH = 2 tc dng vi 100 ml dd NaOH 0,01M. Tnh pH ca dd
sau phn ng?( coi H2SO4 in li hon ton c 2 nc).
Cu 13: Ly 200ml dd H2SO4 c p H = 1 , ri thm vo 0,88g NaOH. Tnh pH ca dd thu
c?( coi H2SO4 in li hon ton c 2 nc).
Cu 14: Tnh V ml dd HCl 0,094M cn cho vo 200ml dd NaOH 0,2M thu c dung dch c
pH = 2.
Cu 15: Dung dch Ba(OH)2 c p H = 13 (dd A). Dung dch HCl c pH = 1 (dd B).
a. Tnh CM ca A v B ?( coi Ba(OH)2 in li hon ton c 2 nc).
b. Trn 2,25 lt dd A vi 2,75 lt dd B. Tnh pH ca dd thu c?
Cu 16: Trn X l dd H2SO4 0,02M vi Y l dd NaOH 0,035M thu c dd Z c pH = 2.Tnh t
l v th tch gia dd X v dd Y? ( coi H2SO4 in li hon ton c 2 nc).
Cu 17: Tnh V ml dd KOH 0,1M cn dng trung ha 10 ml dd X gm 2 axit HCl v HNO3
c pH = 2 ?
Cu 18: Tnh th tch dung dch NaOH 1,8M cn cho vo 0,5 lit dd H2SO4 1M thu c dung
dch c pH = 13.( coi H2SO4 in li hon ton c 2 nc).
Cu 19: Trn 100 ml dd NaOH c pH = 12 vi 100ml dd H2SO4 thu c dd c pH = 2. Tnh CM
ca dd H2SO4 ban u?
Cu 20: Cho 40 ml dd HCl 0,75 M vo 160 ml dd cha ng thi Ba(OH)2 0,08M v KOH 0,04
M. Tnh pH ca dung dch thu c?
Cu 21: Trn 300 ml dd cha ng thi NaOH 0,1 M v Ba(OH)2 0,025M vi 200 ml dd H2SO4
c nng x mol/l thu c m g keert ta v 500 ml dd c pH = 2. Hy tnh m v x?(coi H2SO4
v Ba(OH)2 in li hon ton c 2 nc).
Cu 22: Trn 200 ml dd X cha ng thi HCl 0,01 M v H2SO4 0,025M vi 300 ml dd Y cha
ng thi Ba(OH)2 0,02M v NaOH 0,015M. Tnh pH ca dd thu c.(coi H2SO4 v Ba(OH)2
in li hon ton c 2 nc).