PHNG PHP HM S

A. Xy dng cc hm c trng:
1. Phng trnh: f (x) g(x)
Cu 1: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1. 2x 2 3x 11 3x 5 24
3. 2x 2 9x 3 8x 7 19

2. 6x 2 3 x 2 4x 5 10x 11
4. 6x 2 2 x(3x 7) 3 8 17x

2. Phng trnh dng: f (x) h(x) g(x)

Cu 1: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1. 8x 3 2x 2 (x 6) x 2 3x 6
2. 2x 3 15x 2 39x 34 (4x 2 9) 2x 2 3 6x 2 9
3. 8x 2 (3x 3 4x 2 7) 3x 3 4x 2 5 7x 2x 3 1
4. x 3 4x 2 6x 1 (x 5) x 3
5. 2x 3 (6x 2 2x 16) 3x 2 x 9 8x 2 7 x 6 0
6. x 3 7x 2 15x 1 (6x 3 10 x 14) 3x 3 5x 6
3. Phng trnh dng: f (x) 3 g(x) v f (x) x k . 3 g(x)
Cu 1: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1. x 3 8x 2 2 3 2x 2 x 4 13x 8
2. 2x 3 3 3 3x 2 x 6 11x 7
3. 2x 3 3 2x 3 x 5 7 x(6x 5)
4. 21x 3 2 3 8x 3 11x 8 x(18x 5) 4
5.

x 3 7x 7 17 2x(x(7x 12) 14)

6. 2 3x 2 . 3 3 4x 2 x 3 3x 2x 2 3x 3
3. Phng trnh xy dng t cc hm s khc:
Cu 1: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1. x 2 x 3 4 x 4 x 1
2. 16x 2 16x 5x 1 3x 1
3. 4x 2 x 2 4 9x 2 12x 8
4. (2x 1 4x 2 4x 10)(x x 2 9) 9
5. x 4 2x x 4 2x 3 x 2x 3 x 2 1 x 2 x 1
6. 6x 2 x 1 x 1 3x 2 2x 7 2x 7 4x 3 3x 2 3x

B. Xt s bin thin ca hm s xc nh s nghim:

B1: Phng trnh c nghim duy nht:
I. Bi ton chng minh trc tip:
Cu 1: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1. x 3 3x 2 6x 7 2x 1 x 3 0

2. 3 4 3 2x. 2x 1 5 (2x 3 6) 2x 1
3. 2x 2 11x 21 3 3 4x 4 0
II. Bi ton t n ph:
Cu 1: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
10

1. 2 1 2x 20x 1 3

2.

3
x 1
3x 2

3x 2
4
3x 2

3. x x 2 1 32(x 1) 2 2x 2
4. x 2 x 6 2x 3. 3 x 5
5.
B2: Bi ton phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit n:
I. Phng trnh o hm c nghim hu t:
Gii phng trnh sau: x 2 5 x 5 x 12
II. Phng trnh o hm khng gii c:
Gii phng trnh sau: 4x 3 5x 2 1 3x 1 3x
III. Hm s khng lin tc:
Cu 1: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1. (2x 11)( 3x 8 x 1) 5
2. (4x 1)( x 3 3 3x 5) 4x 8
C. K thut hm xp x:
Cu 1: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1.

x2 x 2
2

x2 x
2

x4 x2

1 x x 2 1 x x 4
x3
2x 2
x
2. 1
1 1 x
1 2 2x
3. (9x 2 24x 17) 3x 3 (x 4 4x 3 4x 2 1) x 2 2x 1 x 3 5x 4