(communication)

. .
.
. .
.
.
.
, .
. ,
. /
. , . ,
. .
(Communication Technology)
. . .
(Co-axial cable), (Microwave), (Satellite), (Optical
Fibre) .
.
. .
(Telecommunication)
. , (Information Technology)
.
, (E-mail), (Instant Messenger)
(Chat)
. (Telephone Network)
, .
, (Information Highway) , (cyber space)
. .
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!

!!
!!
!!

!!
!!

!!
!!

.
.


.
!!
.
.

.
. ,

.
.

. 1876 10
.
. .
.

. .


.
1906-
.
.

.

1946-
, .

36
..
.

. 1956-

. .
1956 1967 125 .

1973-
.

.
1973- 3-
.
.
3995- .

.. 1979-
.
.
1983- 2500 .. 800

 .
.

,
- . 1989- 1994 , .
1980- " ' . 1997 . 2002- , 2007
. (Smart phone)
.

. .
.
.
,
.
.

.
,
. , .
1920:

1947: . .

.
1954:

1970:

1973:

. . . .

1979:

1983:

2,500 . . . 8000
.

1984:

3
.

1989:

 .
1990: 2

...

.

.
1991:

...
. ,

.
1992:

.
1996:

.
20 50
.

1997:

380 .

2000:

3

. ,
.

.
2001:
256

. . . .
.
2002:
800

68 .

285

4,096

2004:

2006:

800

250

2007: 130

.
.

2008-2014:
2015:

?

4