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    Aisc Webinar

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    Carlos Sanchez
    192103779-aisc-webinar

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    AISC Live Webinar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions Necd Help? Call ReadyTalk Support: 800.843.9166 Today's meeting will begin shorty. Today's ive webinar wil begin shorty. Plese standby. Today's AISC Live Webinar Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions written and presented by Thomas A. Sabol, Ph. D.,S.E. Principal, Englekirk & Sabol — |_ald Consulting Engineers, Inc, Los Angeles, cA. @ American Institute of Steel Construction Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions L Webinar x &__ Version > Introduction to ” 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions Part | Seminar Highlights Seminar addresses selected, key content from: * Seismic Provisions for Structural Stee! Buildings (ANSIAISC 341-05) * Prequalified Connections for Special and Intermediate Steel Moment Frames for Seismic Applications (ANSVAISC 358-05) * Seismic Design Manual (First E n, 2006) @ . Seminar Highlights 2005 Seismic Provisions (ANSUAISC 341-05) * Presents seismic design and detailing requirements for different structural steel systems * National, consensus standard referenced in 2006 Seminar Highlights 2005 Seismic Provisions (ANSI/AISC 341-05) = NEW: Combines Allowable Strength Design (ASD) and Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) into + NEW: Introduces design provisions for Buckling Restrained Braced Frames (BRBF) and Special Plate Shear Walls (SPSW) = NEW: Introduces quality assurance and speci welding requirements for steel seismic systems ® 's American Institute of Steel Construction Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions Seminar Highlights Moment Frame Connection Prequalification Standard (ANSI/AISC 358-05) * First national consensus standard to replace FEMA 350 for design of moment frame connections *= (FEMA 350 is a moment frame connection design guideline developed after 1994 Northridge Earthquake based on multi-year research program) ‘Seminar Highlights Moment Frame Connection Prequalification Standard (ANSI/AISC 358-05) * Provides design requirements, design limitations, and design procedures for + Reduced Beam Section (RBS) + Bolted End Plate (BEP) connections fed Unreinforced Flange jelded Web (WUF-W), and Kaser tes Bracket (88) 57 be Seminar Highlights Seismic Design Manual (Second Printing, 2006) = Resource to help designers apply 2005 Seismic Provisions and Prequalified Connection Standard = Contains a copy of 2005 Seismic Provisions and Prequalified Connection Standard Seminar Highlights Seismic Design Manual (Second Printing, 2006) * Provides practical examples to + basic seismic concepts in structural steel + design examples for braced frames, moment frames, and other system components strate @® vw American Institute of Steel Construction ar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions Questions Seismic Design Manual Please ask (type-in) questions when they occur to you - don’t wait until the end of the seminar! (We rayrat beable to aner "every question, bt al af them C Rbps understand what y~— “eantene might not be C ‘fice ® | = @ = Seismic Design Manual Seismic Design Manual Conventional Building Code Philosophy Conventional B = Objective: Prevent collapse in the extreme = To prevent bu earthquake likely to occur at a bui ductile behavior = Objectives are not to necessa + limit damage + maintain function + provide for easy repair ing Code Philosophy ing collapse, design for ty + Inala Deforatian Deformation, & 5 Seti ein al @ Seniedesgn American Institute of Steel Construction AISC Live Webinar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions Seismic Design Manual Seismic Design Manual ‘As required elastic strength goes down factor) required inelastic deformation increases Completely east Completely elastic ee ‘\, response \ o.78v, a rte ei ad came sn tata Fema | ry lo. sv, Deformation, & corre tetv ismie Design Manual Seismic Design Manual Seismic Design Manual Seismic Provisions attempt to develop ductile steel seismic systems Seismic Provisions attempt to develop ductile + Duct is provided by yielding behavior in steel seismic systems + Fracture of instability reflect non-duetile behavior * Choose frame elements (“uses”) that will yield in an A earthquake: + Beams in moment resisting frames + Braces in concentrically braced frames + Links in eccentrically braced frames, etc Seti ein al @ e y Seismic Design Mata ict) Deformation, & © cms American Institute of Steel Construction ar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions Seismic Design Manual Seismic Provisions attempt to develop ductile behavior in steel seismic systems = Detail "fuses" to sustain large inelastic deformations prior to the onset of fracture or instat + Detail fuses for ductility wy soi sin iin Seismic Design Manual Seismic Provisions attempt to develop ductile behavior in steel seismic systems = Design all other frame elements to be stronger than the fuses + All other frame elements develop the pl capacity of the fuses + Generally, this means other elements remain clastic or nearly elastic @ = Seismic Design Manual Alternatively, in some areas of the country, you may . use R= 3) and you do not have to detail the seismic elements as required by the Seismic Provisions. Youéant wser> 3 > Thus, you must either“ + Use R> 3 and seismic detailing from Seismic Provisions + Use R= 3 and you need not use seismi @ Sete usin ita @® bon Selsme Provisions American Institute of Steel Construction Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions Organization of the Seismic Provisions Document = Parti: LRFD and ASD Provisions = Partll: Composite Structural Steel and Reinforced Concrete Buildings = Commentary for Part land Part I ~~ peptone nae Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings Major emphases of this Seminar « Part | of AISC Seismic Provisions = Moment frames and braced frames + R> 3 seismic system requirements ® sani toriia Part | Contents = Symbols = Glossary = 1.Scope = 2.Referenced Spi Standards "3, General Seismic Design Requirements fications, Codes and @ Selomie Provisions Seismic Provisions for Structural Stee! Bi Part | Contents (continued) = 4,Loads, Load Combinations, and Nominal Strengths ‘= 5. Structural Design Drawings and Specifications, Shop Drawings and Erection Drawings = 6. Materials = 7.Connections, Joints and Fasteners = 8 Members American Institute of Steel Construction Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions Moment frame Part | Contents (continued) d Provisions Specific to Steel Seismic Systems © ™5_)~ = 9. Special Moment Frames (SMF) © + 10. Intermediate Moment Frames (IMF) + 11, Ordinary Moment Frames (OMF) = 12. Special Truss Moment Frames (STMF) @ ‘ Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings Part | Contents (continued) © stnem_> Provisions Specific to Stee! Seismic Systems 413, Special Concentrically Braced Frames (SCBF) 414, Ordinary Concentrically Braced Frames (OCBF) 15. Eccentrically Braced Frames (EBF) 16. Buckling-Restrained Braced Frames (BRBF) 417. Special Plate Shear Walls (SPSW) Seiaie Provisions Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Bui Part | Contents (continued) Other Sections/Appendices = 18. Quality Assurance Plan = Appendix P: Prequalification of Beam-to-Column and Link-to-Column Connections = Appendix Q: Quality Assurance Plan = Appendix R: Seismic Design Coefficients ad ‘Approximate Period Parameters Selome Provisions Seismic Provisions for Structural Stee! Bi Part I Contents (continued) Other Sections/Appen ® ‘Appendix S: Qualifying Cyclic Tests of Beams-to- Column and Link-to-Column Connections : Qualifying Cyclic Tests of Buckling- Restrained Braces ‘Appendix W: Welding Provisions ‘Appendix X: Weld Metal"Welding Procedure Specification Notch Toughness Verification Test SelamieP American Institute of Steel Construction AISC Live Webinar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions Glossary 1. Scope + Terms listed in glossary are generally Seismic Provisions intended for use in buildings italicized where they first appear in a and “other structures” subsection " have vertical and lateral systems ings and are designed, fabricated and lar to buildings oT cantonrea Sh iysons there ean Seiamie Provisions 41. Scope Seismic Provisions are used in conjunction with AISC Specification for Structural Stee! Buildings (ANSUAISC 360-5, March 9, 2008) * Seismic Provisions focus on seismic issues * Defers to the Specification for available and nominal strength, etc. for most elements Gos @ sant American Institute of Steel Construction Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 3. General Seismic Design Requirements Seismic Provisions defer to applicable building code for = Required seismic strength (see slides on Section 4 for exception) + Determination of Seismic Design Categories and Occupancy = Design story dit limits @ seine roa jons, and Nominal Strengths 4, Loads, Load Combi ® seme roa 4.4. Loads and Load Combinations Applicable Building Code = Determines loads and load combi strength of steel seismic systems using provisions in ASCE 7 except Seismic Provisions may impose additional requirements... @ Sete rove 4,1. Loads and Load Combinations able Building Code +... except Seismic Provisions may impose additional requirements: = When demand from one member can impose higher loads on another member + 0.90 +1.0E (note that Eis assumed to have both a positive and negative sign in this com Apr (Investigates @ Se American Institute of Steel Construction 10 Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 41. Loads and Load Combinations 5. ¢--7-7— Cte Ce > * Determines overstrength factor, ©, to multiply horizontal earthquake load, E, when amplified seismic loads are required by the Seismic Pro * Qs estimate of maximum load that can be imposed on a member by another member ee P 4.1. Loads and Load Combinations Applicable Building Code * Overstrength factor, Q, is estimate of maximum load that can be imposed on a member by another member * Tries to account for “unaccounted strength” in seismic system rn ‘Seismic Provisions 5. Structural Design Drawings and Specifications, Shop Drawings, and Erection Drawings ae Sion cage Provsune >) @ Sele Provisions 5.4 Structural Design Drawings and Specifications The engineer, not the contractor or inspector, is in the best position to know which components are part of the seismic system and which require special consideration The engineer must communicate the design intent to the contractor and inspector via the structural design drawings ® American Institute of Steel Construction " Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 5.1 Structural Design Drawings and Specifications Structural design drawings need to indicate + Type of Seismic Load Resisting System (SLRS) (e.g. SMF, EBF, etc.) * Members and connections that are part of SLRS * Configuration of the connections @ ‘a 5.1 Structural Design Drawings and Specifications Structural design drawings need to indicate + Member/connection material specifications and sizes * Location of “demand critical welds” Sections 5.2 and 5.3 contain similar requirements for shop and erection drawings —, ® en Seiamie Provisions 5.1 Structural Design Drawings and Specifications Structural design drawings need to indicate + Location and dimensions of protected zones + Welding requ Section W2.1 7 Tatton in seismic. _(systemwith special limitations related to febrication and (attachments ~ See Section 74 Sele Provisions 6. Materials American Institute of Steel Construction 12 Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions Specified minimum yield strength (F,) for members with anticipated inelastic behavior shall not exceed 50 ksi (unless suitability is proven by testing) Limitation does not apply to columns where inelastic behavior is assumed to be limited to column base. @ ‘a 6.2 Material Properties for Determination of Required Strength of Members and Connections When specified in Seismic Provisions, required strength shall be based on “Expected Yield Strength,” R,F,, of an adjoining member * Underlying assumption is that actual yield strength ‘greater than minimum specified strength In seismic design, itis not appropriate (ie. not to underestimate demand on one Seiamie Provisions 6.2 Material Properties for Determination of Required Strength of Members and Connections ——»— (Nein 5005 Table 6-( Abridged) ~ ) and R Values for Different Member Types Material Specification | R, ASTM A36 (shapes) 15 [AST AST2 Gr. 42 a [a [ASTM AS00 HSS 1 [13 [ASTM ASS (Pipe) 46 | 42 ASTM A36 (late) 4a | 12 [ASTM A882 (shapes) ata @ Selamic Provisions 7. Connections, Joints and Fasteners American Institute of Steel Construction 13 AISC Live Webinar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 7.2. Bolted Joints All bolts in SLRS shall be pretensioned high- strength bolts (i.e. no A307 bolts) (Fojing srtece | Tewnere ster ples come into oe Seiame Provisions 7.2. Bolted Joints Bolts and welds shall not be designed to share force ina joint or same force component in a connection bolts a Welds ae se t N — 7.3 Welded Joints Welding shall be performed in accordance with = Appendix W = Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) per AWS 1.1 and approved by the Engineer of Record ® 7.3a, General Requirements Allwelds in members and connections within SLRS shall use filler metal with mi value of 20 ft-lbs at 0°F*, v Seismic Provisions American Institute of Steel Construction 14 Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions lbs at -20°F Abs at 70°F per Appendix X 7.3b, Demand Critical Welds Although demand critical welds are identified in the Seismic Provisions, there may be other welds that warrant this designation by the designer. Seiamie Provisions Examples of demand critical welds in SMF and IMF include following CJP groove welds: = Welds of beam flanges to columns, = Welds of single plate shear connections to columns = Welds of beam webs to columns = Columns splice welds, including column bases and tapered transitions Example “demand @ oa Selome Provisions 7.4, Protected Zone Certain areas of a seismic system are designated as “protected zones’ thin the protected zone: = Welded, bolted, screwed or shot-in attachments ® American Institute of Steel Construction 15 AISC Live Webinar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 7.4. Protected Zone 8. Members Location of protected zones in a moment frame Protected zones in a moment frame u Seimie Prov 8.2, Classification of Sections for Local Buckling Compact Seismic performance of members in the SLRS may require yielding and high levels of inelastic Seley compoct deformation ts hae for nents” To facilitate this demand, Sefsmic Provisions ito eens specify for selected members that they be 6 compact, 2, (Specification Table B4.1) , or 6-6/2 Sap seismically compact ,2,,, (Seismic Provision ‘Specification =___requirements American Institute of Steel Construction AISC Live Webinar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions Seismic Design Manual Tables 1-2 through 1-6 of Seismic Design Manual list structural sections that satisfy local buckling requirements (both “compact” and ismically compact”) for SMF, SCBF, and EBF systems (e.g. webs of wide flange sections) Seismic Design Manual 8.3. Column Strength its for Wide Flange Sections When axial loads on seismic columns are “large,” the Seismic Provisions require that these columns satisfy additional requirements. Sete Design ia @ American Institute of Steel Construction Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 8.3. Column Strength P, = Required ax combinations Special requirements shall be met when. - (Wetter PUP? OAULRED) og 3 ie checking the load to, ‘Strength ratio) Q.PJP,> 0.4 (ASD) 4 = 0.9 (LRFO) 9, = 1.67 (ASD) P, = Required axial strength ofa column using ASD load combinations P, = Nomi ongth of a column strength ofa column using LRFD load 8.3. Column Strength Special requirements shall be met when P.Jo,P, > 0.4 (LRFD) or Q,P/P, > 0.4 (ASD)... * Ifratios are exceeded, axial compressive and tensile strength, considered in absence of applied moment, based on amplified seismic load 2. if PJBP, > 0.4 use O, if required by the applicable building code load combinations) (TE you "fail" the (rerysctwn hove rouse ft, “) ye eealeuete #7 . Nh Seismic Provisions 8.4, Column Splices @ Sele Provisions 84a, General Centertine of splice made with fillet welds or PJP welds shall be located 4 ft. or more from beam-to-column connections or at column ht, whichever is loss Ao nore feb Soon 1 mae American Institute of Steel Construction 18 AISC Live Webinar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 8.4b. Columns Not Part of the Seismic Load Resisting System Column splices in columns notin SLRS: = Splice required shear strength with respect to both ‘orthogonal axes shall be MH (LRFD) of Mpd/1.5H (ASD), where M,. is based on the appropriate 9. Special Moment Frames (SMF) 94. Scope 9.4, Scope ‘SMF are expected to withstand significant inelastic deformations (R = 8) when subjected to Basic Design Procedure design an earthquake * Calculate demands based on b * Analyze frame * Size “fuses” (ie. frame girders) * Size other members so fuses Ilgovern * Confirm that frame satisfies drift criteria v Selsme Provisions American Institute of Steel Construction AISC Live Webinar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 9.2, Beam-to-Column Connections 9.2a, Requirements All beam-to-column connections in SLRS shall satisfy: = An interstory drift angle at least 0.04 radian v Seiamie Provisions 9.2a, Requirements narra Dot Angle @ L scan Selmi 9.2a, Requirements All beam-to-column connections in SLRS shall sati = Measured flexural resistance of connection, at face of is at least 80% of M, of connected frame beam at interstory drift angle of 0.04 radian v Seismic Provisions American Institute of Steel Construction 20 AISC Live Webinar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 9.2b, Conformance Demonstration Requirements of 9.2a shall be satisfied by one of the following: = SMF connection recognized by Prequalified Connection Standard (ANSUAISC 358) * Qualifying tests per Appendix S of Seismic Provisions Fee "Relevant tests reported in the literature * Relevant project specific tests 9.3, Panel Zone of Beam-to-Column Connections (beam web parallel to column web) Seimie Prov 9.3, Shear Strength Panel zone must be strong enough to resist demand from connecting beam without excessive deformation Yielding of panel zone recognized as an efficient method of providing ductility 9.3a, Shear Strength Required strength (shear) based on demands generated by beams framing into column Beam 1 V. p= Beam 2 American Institute of Steel Construction 21 AISC Live Webinar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 9.3a. Shear Strength When P, < 0.75 P, in column, shear strength of panel zone: 3b eR, =0.6F dt, 1+ 2b (aise Spec E0401) cobra Where: 4, = column depth beam depth veins fds ao 9.4a, Width-Thickness Limitations Beam and column members shall meet requirements of Section 8.2b (i.e. seismically compact per Table 8-1), unless otherwise qualified by tests Seimie Prov 9.6. Column-Beam Moment Ratio Strong Column - Weak Beam provision is intended to prevent global frame instability rather than prevent ing of individual columns Delaying column Ips force beam at multiple levels and provides greater overall frame sta e Selmi 9.6. Column-Beam Moment Ratio Mee Note: wx is based on minimum specified Yield stress of column ‘Mig. is based on expected id stress ‘of ben ond hes shew for ® ‘train hardening v Seismic Provisions American Institute of Steel Construction 22 AISC Live Webinar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 9.6. Column-Beam Moment Ratio 9.7. Lateral Bracing at Beam-to-Column Connections Eq. 9-3 need not apply if either (a) or (b) is (2) Columns aren't too heavily loaded and () they are located at the roof or (i) there aren’t too many columns that don't satisfy Eq. 9-3 (0) Columns are sufficiently strong compared to the columns on the floor above @ tein 9.7. Lateral Bracing at Beam-to-Column Connections 9.8 Lateral Bracing of Beams Both flanges of beams shall be laterally braced. Unbraced length between lateral braces shall not exceed L, = 0.0867,E/F, Braces need to possess sufficient strength and stiffness (Appendix 6 of Specification) ‘These photographs show letra {ers cing name gers Sseuaey braced tee ips oceuen: S25 Reged frome ge racing ns concn} i iolanedn sein S76 ‘wal weed @ semi ron Selmi American Institute of Steel Construction AISC Live Webinar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 98 Lateral Bracing of Beams Both flanges of beams shall be laterally braced. 9.8 Lateral Bracing of Beams Required strength o teral braces provided adjacent to plast : Plastic hinge Bracing adjacent to plastic hinge @ sume Pan 98 Lateral Bracing of Beams Required strength of lateral braces provided 9.9. Column Splices When splices are not made with CJP welds = req xural strength based on smal REZ ur | RAZLS (080) column Me RAZ Provisions American Institute of Steel Construction 24 Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions ices are not made with CUP welds * required shear strength based on EMydH (3e0) ——EMyd/(1.5H) 180) where EM, is sum of nominal plastic flexural strengths of columns above and below the splice 410. Intermediate Moment Frames (IMF) Seiamie Provisions 410, Intermediate Moment Frames (IM 410. Intermediate Moment Frames (IMF) ‘scr taspinmarnn sistonsnonet @ Selmie Proviions al Zo She Sant ety ae ® American Institute of Steel Construction 25 Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions ‘11. Ordinary Moment Frames (OMF) 11.4, Scope OMF are expected to withstand minimal inelastic deformations (R = 3.8) in their members and connections when subjected to design earthquake. Model codes place OMF may be used ® Samer ® 11.4. Scope 11.2a, Requirements for FR Moment Connections ing Height por Seismic Design Category per 2006 Intemational Building Code Aors | D E F ng $60 tll wih bod end Plates andro dead load $1 pet and any dead load of any wall> 35 is S15 pat 2 OME may be used ina buling $35 lod 18 pst | @| sani @ mum wn th ct, lor and wll dead American Institute of Steel Construction ar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 411.3, Panel Zone of Beam-to-Column Connections (beam web parallel to column web) rements beyond those in the Specification 11.4, Beam and Column Limitations nal requirements beyond those in Section 8.1 of Seismic Provisions u Seiamie Provisions When FR connections use welds of column flanges to beam flanges or beam-flange connection plates, continuity plates shall be provided Continuity plates also required when or when ® L 11.6. Column-Beam Moment Ratio No requirements. @ bs Selsme Provisions American Institute of Steel Construction 27 ar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 14.7. Lateral Bracing at Beam-to-Column Connections rements beyond those in the Specification 11.8. Lateral Bracing of Beams nal requirements beyond those in the Specification Y Seiamie Provisions Prequalified Connection Standard ANSIAISC 358 Prequalified Connections for Special and Intermediate Moment Frames for Seismic Applications 4.4 Scope Provide design, detailing, fabrication, and quality criteria for special and intermediate moment frames To be used as prequalified connections with Seismic Provisions Not intended to preclude use of other connections tested per Seismic Provisions Appendix S @ American Institute of Steel Construction 28 AISC Live Webinar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 5, Reduced Beam Section (RBS) Moment Connection 5A Geners In reduced beam section (RBS), portions of beam flanges are selectively trimmed in a region adjacent to beam-to-column connection Yielding and hinge formation are intended to occur primarily within the RBS Trimmed "1 | (reduced) ; nae <= = | educed Beam Yielding in RBS Section 5.3.1 Beam Limitations Beams shall satisfy the following limitations = Beams shall be rolled wide- shaped members conforming to Section 2.3, = Beam depth is lent for ® aoe Beams shall satisfy the following * Beam flange thickness is limited to 1.75 in. * Clear spancto-depth ratio is limited to 7 or greater for SMF and 5 or greater for IMF Fer same dit ange ‘greater beam depth regres ager exrene American Institute of Steel Construction 29 Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 5.5 Beam Flange to Column Flange Weld Limitations Weld access hole geometry shall conform to requirements of Section J1.6 of AISC Specification i.e. not the special weld access hole) 5,6 Beam Web to Column Connection ions For SMF: = Beam web shall be connected to column flange with a JP weld extending between weld access holes * Single plate shear connection, with of 3/8 in,, may be used as backing imum thickness @ For IMF: 5,6 Beam Web to Column Connection Limitations = Beam web shall be connected to column flange per requirements for SMF = Exception: * Bolted web connection using sing shear plate is permitted * Bolts shall be designed as slip-critical = Nominal bearing strength at bolt holes per Section J3.8 of AISC Specification @ RBS Dimensions 5.8 Design Procedures Procedures outline steps to design RBS connection Note that currently there is no HSS or weak-axis wide flange RBS connection that has been a |e ‘American Institute of Steel Construction 30 AISC Live Webinar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 13, Special Concentrically Braced Frames (SCBF) @ see 13, Special Concentrically Braced Frames (SCBF) @® seni rn 434. Scope SCBF are expected to withstand si inelastic deformations (R= 6) when subjected to SCBF are expected to have increased du compared to OCBF because negative consequences caused by strength degradation in buckled OCBF compression braces is minimized ity Selmi Consider maxima ‘effects due to Brace force @FA) Selsme Provisions American Institute of Steel Construction 31 Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 134. Scope Preferred mode of behavior: compression brace buckling : cn ym 4e brace force gametes P= Bf sometines P= 0.36) @ a 1341. Scope Unfavorable modes of behavior = Connection fracture = Column buckling = Beam failure @ ve Seiamie Provisions 434. Scope Basic Design Procedure * Calculate demands based on building code * Analyze frame * Size “fuses’ e. braces) * Size other members so fuses will govern @ Sele Provisions 13.2b, Required Strength Where effective net area of bracing is less than gross area, required tensile strength of brace based o1 it state of fracture in the net section shall be greater than the lesser of: = Expected yield strength, in tension, of bracing member: RFA, nro) RYFAYI.S aso) + Maximum load effect indicated by analysis that can be transferred to brace by the system Ge doesnot YX @ Carey American Institute of Steel Construction 32 AISC Live Webinar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 132b, Required Strength Where effective net area of bracing is less than gross area... * Objective isto yield gross section of brace prior to fracture of net section 192b, Required Strength S Where effective net area of bracing is less than gross area...often requires local strengthening of the brace pons 13.2c. Lateral Force Distribution ‘Along any line of braces, braces shall be deployed in alternate directions such that, for either direction of force parallel to bracing, at least 30% but no more than 70% of total horizontal force is resisted by tension braces unless... @ 13.2c. Lateral Force Distribution Braces oriented in same direction @ sari American Institute of Steel Construction 33 AISC Live Wel inar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 132d, Width-Thickness Limitations length Examples of brace buckling shows buckling (and fracture) at the mi ‘of the brace @ ve v Seimie Provisions ions Selmi 13,3. Required Strength of Bracing Connections @ ve v Seismic Provisions American Institute of Steel Construction 34 AISC Live Webi : Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 13.3a, Required Tensile Strength Required tensile strength of bracing connections (including beam-to column connections if part of bracing system) shall be lesser of: + Expected yiold strength of bracing member, RFA, Ur) RFAY/LS (so) * Maximum load effect, indicated by analysis, that ‘can be transferred to brace by the system In direction brace will buckle, Excepti 43.3b, Required Flexural Strength quired flexural strength of connection shall be equal to 4.1R,M, (LRFD) oF 1.1R/M,/1.5 (aso) of brace about critical axis, race connections are permitted that; = Satisfy Section 13.347 (Brae * Can accommodate inelastic rotations ‘.sspecty_ associated with post ons 1g deformations Seiamie Provisions 13.3b. Required Flexural Strength foxed-Erd ee =¢ =" rn Plastic hinges form at - taste Hinge => pe 413.3b. Required Flexural Strength For "pinned" end braces: flexural form at mid-length only. B bending moment en comections and members. ‘Must design brace connection to behave like Provisions American Institute of Steel Construction 35 AISC Live Webi : Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 13,3b. Required Flexural Strength % % Fold line 43.3b, Required Flexural Strength Feld line is free to form: @ 413.4, Special Bracing Configuration Requirements 13.4a, V-Type and Inverted V-Type Bracing V-Type and Inverted-V-Type braced frames Weak bean member Strong beon ender ‘onpresin| Undesirable behavior Desired behavior @ ss Provisions American Institute of Steel Construction 36 AISC Live Webinar: Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 13.4a, V-Type and Inverted V-Type Bracing V-Type and Inverted-V-Type braced frames Two-story braces 13.4a, V-Type and Inverted V-Type Bracing V-Type and Inverted-V-Type braced frames shall meet following requirements: = For load combinations that include earthquake effect on beam, E shall be determined as follows = Forces in tension braces shall be assumed to equal RFA, ‘= Forces in all adjoining braces in compression shall be assumed equal to 0.3P,, @® seni Pri 13.4a, V-Type and Inverted V-Type Bracing V-Type and Inverted-V-Type braced frames shall meet following requirements: Beam is designed 10 load without relying in braces, ® Sei 13.4b. K-Type Bracing KeType braced frames are not permitted for SCBF. K-type braced frame (rot permitted) American Institute of Steel Construction 37 Introduction to the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions 13.5. Column Splices In addition to meeting requirements of Section 8.4, column splices in SCBF sh: = 50% of available flexural strength of smaller ‘connected section. = Required shear strength shall be EM,/H uRFo) ‘or 5M, J(1.5H) (so) where ZM,, is sum of nominal plastic flexural strengths of columns above and below the splice @ " Mis 136, Protected Zone laneous attachments (cladding, plumbing,

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