ODD

Divisible

n = 3 (1+2+3)/3 = 6/3 = 2
n = 7 (2+3+4+5+6+7+8)/7 = 35/7 = 5

EVEN
NOT Divisible
n = 2 (1+2)/2 = 1.5
n=4 (3+4+5+6)/4 =4.5
n = 2 (1.2)/2! = 1
n=5 (3.4.5.6.7)/5! =4.5

tiple of N Multiple of N = Multiple of N

tiple of N Non-Multiple of N = Non-Multiple of N

Multiple of N + Non Multiple of N = Multiple or Non-multiple

xn- yn= ( x - y ) (xn-1+ xn-2y + ... + xyn-2+ yn-1)

(X^3-Y^3) = (X-Y)(X^2+XY+Y^2)

Because (x2 y2 ) = (x-y)(x+y)

X4-y4 =(x2-y2)(x2+y2) = (x+y)(x-y)(x2+y2)

(a + b)3= a3+ 3a2b + 3ab2+

b3
(a - b)3= a3- 3a2b + 3 ab2b3

a3- b3=(a - b)3+ 3 a b (a - b)

a3- b3= (a - b) (a2+ a b + b2)

a3+ b3= (a + b)3- 3 a b

(a
+ b)
a3+
b3= (a + b) (a2- a b
2
+ b )

a b = ((a + b) / 2)2- ((a - b) / 2)2

2.85

2.25
2.45

Inequalities
Inequality

Flips

Multiply by ve
number

Flips

Taking Reciprocal

Flip (When both

numbers have same
sign)

Squaring
Addition, Substraction, No-Flip
Square root etc does
not change inequality

No-Flip

No-flip( when they

have different sign)

Eg -2 > -3 => -1/2 < -1/3

3 > 2 => 1/3 < 1/2

If the signs are same then

Reciprocal will flip the inequality

If the signs are different then

Reciprocal will not flip the inequality

ing will flip the ineq if both numbers are negative (both side multiplied by ve nu

Statistics
Mean = Average (Sum/# of elements)
Median = middle number (consec numbers median = mean,
n=odd=> median=int)
Mode = most frequent
Range = max - min
SD = Sqrt(Variance) Variance = (mean xi)2 / # of terms n
Operati Mean
on

Median

Mode

Range

Standa
rd
Dev

Mean
k

Median
k

Mode
k

Does
Not
Change

Does
Not
Change

ai k

Mean
k

Median
k

Mode
k

Range SD k
k

ai / k

Mean / k Median / Mode / k Range /

k
k

ai k
(increased
decreased
k)

by

SD / k