You are on page 1of 17

38 1392

AHP
) GIS - (

1 2

-1
-2
-
-


.
.

) (Analytical Hierarchy process
- . -
-
GIS AHP .
GIS AHP
.

3 .
.
: - AHP

.

) .(Mohammania and Kowsar,2003 Foltz,2002

...

.
) .(ASCE,2001

) .(Oakford,1985

.
) .(OHare et al.,1986
.

: GIS RS
.
) ( ) (Fuzzy Logic Overlay Index Boolean Logic

. ) (

GIS
.
) (Chowdhury et al ,2010 GIS RS MCDM

. GIS .
GIS

.
.
-
GIS .


) ( .

38 1392

GIS

AHP 7


AHP

: AHP


. ) .(

...

: -

/ -
. /

/ .
.
) (BK )(AJ ) (Lbm ) (GS ) (Mn )(Q

.

) .(
.
.

.

) .(Saaty, T. L., 1980 .
-

AHP . .
.

38 1392


) (
Expert Choice ) ( .
Goal: Site selection zones suitable artificial groundwater recharge by flood Spreading
)HYDROLOGY (L: .219
INFILTRATION
0 - 15
15 - 25
25 - 45
> 45
ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
0 - 1000
1000 - 2500
2500 - 4000
> 4000
)HYDROGEOLOGY (L: .244
ALLUVIAL THICKNESS
0 - 10
10 - 30
30 - 50
> 50
TRANSMISIVITY
0 - 250
250 - 500
500 - 750
> 750
)TOPOGRAPHY-MORPHOLOGY (L: .438
DRAINAGE DENSITY
0 - 0.6
0.6 - 1.2
1.2 - 1.8
> 1.8
SLOPE
0-3
3-5
5-7
>7
)OTHER CRITERIA (L: .099
)LAND USE (L: 1.000
City Area
Irrigated Agriculture
Rainfed Agriculture
Grass Land

: Expert Choice


) .(Saaty, T. L. 1980

:
) .(


) .(Malczewski. J. 2006
.

) .(
. .

).(Cimren, et al. 2007

...

) (

i j .

i j

i j.

i j.



) .(Bowen, W. M. 1990



. .

).(Bertolini, M. 2006


).(Moreno, J. 2005
m

w w gij
i

i 1

k 1

)( . j :

w k K
i

w i

gij

j i

)(
.

38 1392

) (Incompability Ratio . ) (I.I.


) (R.I. . / .
) .(Saaty, T. L. 1980 ) (I.I.

n
I .I . max
n 1

][

max n I.I . ) (I.I.


:
CI
RI

][

I .R

n ) (.

: ) (R.I. n

R.I.

.
GIS

.
.

- : .

) .(Krishnamurthy, et al.1995
: ) (DEM
. ) ( .
- : .

.
) . .(

) .( )(

...

- :

. .

. )
( ). (
- : .


) .( T=KxD K D
.
) .( ) .(
: . ) (EC
.

) .(
- :

)(

L A ) .(Chowdhury et al ,2010
.


.
.
) .(Chowdhury et al ,2010
: ).(

- :

.
.
ETM ) .(
- : ETM+

38 1392

.
) .(

: )(Q

...

- :
.
Expert Choice ) ( ) ( .
.
.

)()( .

: Expert Choice

0/33

38 1392

0/50

0/33

:
>7

5- 7

3-5

0-3



0-3

0/50

3-5

0/50

0/33

5- 7

0/33

0/25

0/20

>7

>45

25-45

15-25

0-15

0/17

0/20

0/33

0-15


0/25

0/33

15-25

0/33

25-45

>45

:
>4000

2500-4000

1000-2500

0-1000

0-1000

30

0/50

1000-2500

0/33

0/25

2500-4000

0/33

0/25

0/14

>4000

:
>50

30-50

10-30

0-10

0/17

0/33

0/50

0-10

0/20

0/33

10-30

0/25

30-50

>50

:
>750

500-750

250-500

0-250

0/20

0/25

0/50

0-250

0/25

0/33

250-500

0/33

500-750

>750

...

0/12

0/14

0/20

0/14

0/17

0/17

:
>5

3-5

1.6-3

0-1.6

0-1.6

0/33

1.6-3

0/50

0/25

3-5

0/33

0/33

0/20

>5

- : AHP Arc GIS


. Arc GIS

) ( .
.

- :

) (
) ( ) ( .


) (BK

)(AJ
) (GS ) (Mn .

38 1392

)(

- :
. )(
)( )
.(
.


AHP
. ) ( .

- :
Arc GIS

. ) (

...

)(BK

- :

) .(


. ) (

) (- .
) (-
) (> .

>

>

>

38 1392

>

>

-/

/-

>


.
.

. AHP GIS
.

) (ANP .

.
Fuzzy AHP .

. - .
. .

...

.
.

.- .
. (- ). .
. .
. .
9. ASCE STANDARD, 2001, Environmental and Water ResourcesInstitute, American
Society of CivilEngineers. Standard guidelines forartificial recharge of
groundwater,ASCE standards, EWRI/ ASCE 3401,106 pp.
10. Bertolini, M., 2006, Application of the AHP methodology in making a proposal for a
public work contract, 17 January.
11. Bowen, W., M., 1990, Subjective judgments and data environment analysis in site
selection, Computer, Environment and Urban Systems. 14:133-144.
12. Bengal, 1998, using RS & GIS and MCDM techniques, Environmental Earth Science,
Volume 59, pp. 12091222.
13. Chowdhury, Alivia., K. Jha, Madan., Chowdary, V.M., 2010, Delineation of groundwater
recharge zones and identification of artificial recharge sites in West Medinipur district.
14. Cimren, E., B. atay and E. Budak., 2007, Development of a machine tool selection
system using AHP, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 35:
363376.
15. Foltz, RC, 2002, Iran's water crisis: cultural, political, and ethical dimensions, Journal of
Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, Volume 15, pp. 357380.
16. Ghayoumian, Jafar., Mohseni Saravi,Mohesen., Feiznia, Sadat., Nouri,Behzad., Malekian,
Arash., 2007, Application of GIS techniques todetermine areas most suitableforartificial
groundwater recharge in acoastal aquifer in southern Iran,Journal of Asian Earth
Sciences,Volume 30, pp. 364374.
17. Krishnamurty, J.V., 1996, An approach to demarcate groundwater potential zones
through remote sensing and geographical information system. INT.J.Remote
sensing,Vol.17, NO.10, pp.1867-1884.
18. Malczewski. J., 2006, GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis: a survey of the
literature.International Journal of Geographical Information Science: 20(7): 703726.
19. Mohammadnia M., and Kowsar A., 2003, Clay translocation in the artificiall recharge of a
groundwater system in the Southern Zagros Mountains, Iran, Jornal of Mountain Research
and Development, Volume 23, pp. 169-185.
20. Oakford, E.T., 1985, Artificial recharge:Methods, hydraulics, and monitoring.In: Asano T
(ed) Artificial recharge of groundwater, Butterworth, 767 pp.
21. OHare, M.P., Fairchild, D.M., Hajali,P.A., Canter, L.W., 1986, Artificial recharge of
groundwater, Lewis, New York, 419 pp.
22. Saraf, A.K. & Choudhury, R., 1998, Integrated remote sensing and GIS groundwater
exploration and identification of artificial recharge sites, INT.J.Remote sensing, Vol.19,
NO.10, pp.2595-2618.
23. Saaty, T. L., 1980, The Analytical Hierarchy Process. McGraw Hill, New York. pp 350.
24. Saaty, T.L., 2000, Fundamentals of decision making and priority theory, 2nd Ed., PA:
RWS Pub., Pittsburgh.

You might also like