B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
1. a) Trnh by kin trc v nguyn l
hot ng ca my tnh theo Von
Neumann. Nu vai tr ca CPU v b
nh trong h.
b) Nu c ch m nh CPU c
th thc hin lnh mt cch tun t.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
2. a) Trnh by kin trc v nguyn l
hot ng ca my tnh theo Von
Neumann. Ni r v sao CPU c th
truy nhp theo a ch.
b) Nu nguyn l m nh CPU c
th thc hin lnh r nhnh c iu
kin.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
3. a) Trnh by kin trc v nguyn l
hot ng ca my tnh theo Von
Neumann. Nu r v sao c th ni
chung bus s liu trong h.
b) Bn hiu th no khi CPU truy nhp
cng vo ra nh mt nh, hay truy
nhp nh nh cng vo ra ?

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
4. a) Trnh by kin trc v nguyn l
hot ng ca my tnh theo Von
Neumann.
b) Bng cch no CPU c th truy
nhp ti cc phn t khc nhau thng
qua cc a ch khc nhau ?

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
5. a) M t chi tit hot ng thc hin
mt lnh ca CPU.
b) Minh ha trng hp truy nhp trc
tip.
MOV R0, 50H

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
6. a) M t chi tit hot ng thc hin
mt lnh ca CPU.
b) Minh ha trng hp c ton hng
ch gin tip qua thanh ghi.
ADD A, @R0

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
7. a) M t chi tit hot ng thc hin
mt lnh ca CPU.
b) M t chi tit trng hp c ton
hng ch tc th.
MOV A,#50H

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
8. a) M t chi tit hot ng thc hin
mt lnh ca CPU.
b) Minh ha trng hp c ton hng
ch thanh ghi.
SUBB A,R7

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
9. a) Nu c ch ngt trong h vi x
l, mc ch, gii php ct gi
v khi phc trng thi ?
b) Trnh by cch xc nh ngun
bo ngt bng phn mm.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
10. a) Nu c ch ngt trong h vi x
l, u im, khuyt im ca c ch
ny ?
b) Trnh by cch xc nh ngun
bo ngt bng phn cng.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
11. a) Ngn xp : vai tr v hot ng
ca n.
b) Liu c tn ti h vi x l hot
ng m khng cn ngn xp
khng ? Gii thch ?

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
12. a) V lc hot ng ca vi x l
k t lc RESET.
b) Vect reset v vect ngt c th
trng nhau khng ? Gii thch ?
c) Nu s cn thit ca ngt NMI
(ngt khng che).

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
13. a) Kin trc phn cng ca h vi x
l.
b) Vai tr ca mch gii m a
ch.
c) Bng cch no CPU c th trao
i c vi cc thit b ngoi vi ?

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
14. a) Trnh by phng thc iu
khin vo ra bng chng trnh,
iu khin y l iu khin
g ?
b) Nu u khuyt im ca phng
thc ny.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
15. a) Trnh by phng thc iu
khin vo ra bng ngt.
b) Nu u khuyt im ca phng
thc ny, nu s ging nhau v khc
nhau so vi phng thc iu khin
bng chng trnh ?

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
16. a) Trnh by phng thc iu
khin vo ra bng truy nhp trc tip
b nh.
b) Nu u khuyt im ca phng
thc ny, im khc chnh so vi hai
phng php kia l g ?

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
17. a) Trnh by nguyn l hot ng
ca cng vo khng i thoi, c i
thoi.
b) V biu thi gian ca cc tn
hiu handshaking STB, IBF,...

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
18. a) Trnh by nguyn l hot ng
ca cng ra n gin, c i thoi.
b) V biu thi gian ca cc tn
hiu handshaking ACK, OBF,...

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
19. a) Trnh by nguyn l hot ng
ca cng ra Read-back, tc dng ca
cng ny ?
b) Trnh by nguyn l hot ng
ca cng vo ra c iu khin hng:
theo nhm 8 bit, theo tng bit.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
20. a) Vo ra ni tip : nh ngha,
mc ch, nguyn l, ch , phng
thc, nhp truyn.
b) C th dng cng song song
vo ra ni tip c khng ? Gii thch
?

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
21. a) Trnh by v cng vo ra ni
tip trong h MCS-51 ?
b) Hy trnh by r cch s dng bit
Parity trong trng hp ny ?

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
22. a) Vo ra ni tip d b : nh
ngha, mc ch, phng php ng
b.
b) Nu mt hn ch ca chun
RS232C, cch khc phc ?

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
23. a) Mch thi gian trong h vi x l :
cng dng, cu trc, hot ng v
ghp ni vi h vi x l.
b) Nu s dng mch thi gian
m s kin th ta phi lm g ? Nu
s khc bit gia mch thi gian v
mch m ?

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
24. a) Mch thi gian trong h MCS-51
ca Intel : m t cc thanh ghi lin
quan.
b) Cc ch hot ng v ng dng
ca cc ch .
c) S dng ngt vi mch thi gian th
no ?

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
25. a) Trnh by k thut qut gii m
phm.
b) C th dng k thut ny xc nh
m ca hai phm cng nhn khng ? Gii
thch ?
c) Nu dng k thut ny theo cch iu
khin bng ngt c c khng ? Gii thch ?

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
26. a) Trnh by k thut o dy
gii m phm.
b) C th dng k thut ny xc
nh m ca hai phm cng nhn khng
? Gii thch ?
c) K thut ny thch hp vi phng thc
iu khin no ? Gii thch ?

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
27. a) Nu cc phng php c th
ghp ni gia vi x l v hin th
LED 7 thanh nhiu ch s.
b) Bng cch no ta c th iu
khin LED hay bng si t sng
dn v ti dn ?

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
28. a) Hy m t cc cch ghp ni gia
vi x l v ADC iu khin bng
chng trnh v bng ngt.
b) Nu cch ghp ni gia MCS-51 v
ADC0800. Bit rng ADC0800 c cc
tn hiu iu khin: bt u chuyn
i - SOC, kt thc chuyn i - EOC
v cho php a s liu ra - OE.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
29. a) Hy trnh by v t chc b nh
trong h MCS-51 ?
b) Bng cch no h 8051 truy nhp
c nhiu nh c chung a ch ?
(trong/ngoi/SFR)

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

L thuyt
30. a) Trnh by kin trc v nguyn l
hot ng ca my tnh theo Von
Neumann.
b) Kin trc Harvard ca MCS-51 c
im g khc bit so vi nguyn l
trn ?

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :

k thut vi x l

L thuyt
31. a) Hy trnh by cc bc cn thit
mt yu cu v ngt t INT0 ca
h MCS-51 c th xy ra.
b) Hy lp trnh ngt T0 c mc
u tin cao hn INT0.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :

k thut vi x l

L thuyt
32. a) Hy trnh by v bus ca h vi
x l ?
b) Ghp ni vi MCS-51 theo cng
v bus khc nhau th no ?
c) Bn hy cho bit nhng kin trc
bus m bn bit ?

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
1. Vit chng trnh con cng hai s 4
byte. Hai s hng u trong b nh,
kt qu ct vo s hng u. Ch :
byte MSB c ct ti c a ch
nh.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
2. Hon thin chng trnh con o du n
byte trong b nh (n<256) sau:
;SBR: o du n byte
;Input: R1 = a ch u, R2 = a ch
cui
;Thay i: none
...

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
3. Vit chng trnh nhn thanh ghi R0
vi mt s 2 byte trong b nh. Nu
thay R0 bng DPTR, hy trnh bay h
ng gii quyt.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
4. Vit chng trnh con dch mt s m
byte, n v tr theo cch ca lnh RL.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
5. Vit chng trnh con tnh gi tr
trung bnh ca 10 s mt byte.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
6. Vit chng trnh tm s ln lp
ca mt byte cho trc ( trong B) trong
n byte ca b nh vi R1 = a ch
u, R2 = di.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
7. Vit chng trnh to 10 xung, tn s
bt k pht ra t bit 0 v bit 1 ca
cng P0 ca MCS-51. Xung ch pht
ra trong khi bit P1.1 bng 0.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
8. Vit chng trnh xo n byte trong
b nh ngoi. a ch bt u t
8000H
Phn bit khi n<256, n<65536,
n>65536 ?

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
9. Vit chng trnh con i n s BCD
trong b nh ngoi t a ch 4000H
sang 2n byte dng ASCII ct t a
ch 6000H.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
10. Vit chng trnh con c 16 byte
t ADC, ct vo b nh bt u bi
R0.
c s liu khi bit 0 ca thanh ghi
trng thi ADC_Status bng 1 (Ready).
Bit s phi xo bng phn mm.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
11. Vit chng trnh con cng 10 s
BCD. Kt qu cng dng ASCII.
;input : R1 -> a ch u
;
R3 -> di
;Output: R0 -> kt qu

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
12. Vit chng trnh con o v tr
hai na byte ca n nh tr bi DPTR.
;input : DPTR -> nh
;
R3 = n
;thanh ghi thay i : khng

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
13. Vit chng trnh con to byte
checksum ca n byte trong b nh
(n<65536) bng cch ADD cc byte vi
nhau
;input: DPTR -> nh, R2, R3 -> di
(R3=byte cao)
;output: byte checksum trong A
;thanh ghi thay i : khng

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
14. Vit chng trnh iu khin
c 10 byte t cng P1 ca MCS-51
theo ch c i thoi (P0.1=IBF:
bo trng thi sn sng, P0.2=STB:
xung thp phi tr li sau khi c). S
liu c c ct vo b nh tr bi
DPTR.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
15. Vit chng trnh trn MCS-51
c th nhn mt chui k t t cng
ni tip bt u bi k t #STX, kt
thc bi #EOT, chui k t c ct
vo b nh tr bi DPTR. Ch kim
tra tnh sn sng ca s liu.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
16. iu khin mch Timer 0 to ngt
to xung vung 50 Hz ti bit P1.5.
Thch anh ca h MCS-51 c tn s
12 MHz.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
17. Vit chng trnh tm a ch
offset ca mt s mt byte (trong B)
cho trc trong min nh a ch t
1000 n 1200.
Gii quyt cc trng hp khng tm
thy, tm c nhiu s ?

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
18. Vit chng trnh iu khin cng P2
ca MCS-51 thnh cng ra, ch i
thoi:
P1.0 = OBF (tch cc mc cao),
P1.1 = ACK (xung thp).
Gi 10 byte trong b nh a ch u
trong DPTR ra cng theo ch bt tay.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
19. Vit chng trnh con nhn 100 byte
s liu t cng ni tip ca MCS-51,
cng c nh ngha ch .
- kim tra tnh sn sng ca cng
- s liu ct trong m /c u trong
DPTR

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
20. Vit chng trnh con i n k t
thnh ch hoa (nu ang l ch th
ng). Bit chui k t trong b nh c
a ch u trong R0, di trong
R7.
A,B,C, c m l 41H,42H,43H,
a,b,c, c m l 61H,62H,63H,

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
21. Vit chng trnh iu khin DAC
10 bit to xung rng ca, tn s tu
.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
22. Vit chng trnh con cng hai s 5
byte dng ASCII trong b nh, kt qu
dng ASCII ct vo s th nht.
Trng hp kt qu l s 6 byte ?
Gi : chuyn 35H+36H thnh 50H+60H
dng DA A hiu chnh thnh 10H
ri 01H

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
23. Vit chng trnh iu khin
Timer 0 to thnh mch chia tn
s (ch Counter).
u ra la bit P1.0.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
24. Vit chng trnh con dch mt s
n byte, m v tr theo cch ca lnh
RR.
MSB
LSB

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
25. Vit chng trnh con i 2n ch
s thp phn dng ASCII thnh n byte
dng BCD (parked).
;input : R0 -> s dng ASCII
;output : R1 -> s dng BCD

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
26. Vit chng trnh con tr hai s 5
byte trong b nh, kt qu ct vo s
b tr.
;input : R0 -> /c u s b tr
;
R1 -> /c u s tr
;thay i: PSW

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
27. Vit chng trnh con cng hai s
BCD n ch s trong b nh, kt qu
ct trong s hng u. (Lu trng
hp c nh). Ch vic khai bo chng
trnh con.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
28. Vit chng trnh con m cc s
dng trong min nh ngoi t a
ch 1000H n 2000H s m
trong R2 v R3 (R3 l byte cao).

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
29. Vit chng trnh con m cc s
m trong min nh ngoi tr bi
DPTR di trong R3, s m trong
R4.

B mn k thut o v Tin hc cng nghip

Mn thi :
k thut vi x l

Bi tp
30. Vit chng trnh con m 100
xung t bit P0.6.
- Bt u m khi bit P0.5 chuyn t
0 ln 1.
- Khi m xong t bit P0.7 bng 1.