(Pheaxe write your Exam Roll Wo.) Exam Rofl Ho. [_Nofe: Artampt all questions Including all part of Q.No.4 ‘and one part of rest four questions. a1 a2 ‘Time = 3 Hours ‘Maximum Marks :75 (a) tb) {eo} (a) (e) (9) (h) o * w (m) (n) (o) (a) tb) END TERM EXAMINATION ‘Thro SeMesTeR [B.Tech J- DecemBer 2008 7 ‘Subject: Electro Mechanical Energy Conversion-| | = _ (Batch: i What are the advantages of analyzing energy conversion by field-energy methods? (2) ‘An electric motor lifts a mass of 500 kg through a height of 30 m in 10 sec. Calculate the power developed by the motor, in KW and in hp, 9 = 9.8misec’. 2) During a prony brake test on an electric motor, the spring scales indicate 25 Nand 5 N respectively, Calculate the power output if the motor rotates at 1800 rpm, and the radius of the pulley is 0.2 m. (2) Explain the term plugging in de motors @ What factors govern the magnitude and polarity of counter -ermf in de motors? (2) How ta reverse the direction of rotation of de shunt motor and de series motor. (2) What is the function of interpole and compensating winding in de machines? 2) ‘Transformer is a constant flux machine. Explain (2) What is the purpose of no-load current ina transformer? a The single phase distribution transformer is rated 10 KA, 11000/110 voll. If 5500 volt is applied on HT side at 60 Hz, calculate its output voltage and output frequency on LT side, a) How to transfer 1, x; On primary side to secondary side in transformer equivalent circuit 4 How to transfer f, xo on primary side to secondary side in transformer equivalent circuit “ ‘What is a tertiary winding? What purpose does it serve? (@) State the phase angle shift in Y - Y, ¥-A, 4-A and A-Y three phase transformer. 1) What is open-delta connection in transformer? Develop the ratio of open- delta to delta capacity of transformer configuration, (2) What is reluctance torque? Develop the expression of reluctance torque in an electromagnetic structure: (12.5) Along thin solenoid of radius r and height h has N tums and cames a current of | amp. The magnetic field inside such a solenoid is axially ditected and essentially uniform and equal to“! The magnetic field outside the plunger is negligible, Calculate the radial pressure in Newton/m? acting on the sides of the solenoid for constant call current | = ky amp. (12.5) P.T.O.Q3 Qs (b) tb) (a) (b) i224 What is critical resistance and critical speed in do generators? Two de shunt generator operating in paralle! give a total output of 500 A- One machine has an armature resistant of 0.08 2 and a generated voltage of 455 V, and the other has 0.085 0 and 465 volt. Calculate the terminal voltage and KW output of each machine. Neglect field currents, (12.8) Explain the necessitity of starter in a do motor A 600-V de shunt motor draws a cufrent of 6A when running on nodoad. The resistance of armature and field winding are 0.25 £2 and 125 © respectively. Calculate the efficiency and output when the mator is loaded and takes @ current of 100A. (12.5) Explain the term all-day-efficiency of a transformer, The primary resistance of a 440/110-V transformer is 0.54 Q and the secondary resistance 1s 0.044 ohm, Applying rated voltage to the primary HV side, with secondary open-circuited, results in 225 W drawn from ac mains. Find the secondary LV winding current which will give maximum efficiency. Calculate this efficiency for 0,8 power factor lagging load. (12.8) Explain the copper savings in auto-transformer. Obtain the equivalent circuit parameters of a 220V/440-V, 50Hz, 1-phase transformer from the following test-dsta, (12.5) O.C. Test = 200V, 0.7A, 70W LV side S.C. Test ~ 15V, 10A, BSW HV side Two single-phase furnaces working at 110 V/ are connected to a 3300 V, S-phase, 50 HZ through Scott connected transformers, Calculate the current in each line of the three-phase ac mains when the power drawn by each furnace is 400 KW at @ power factor of 0.85 lagging. Neglect losses in transformer. (12.5) ‘A. 100 KVA transfarmer is connected in parallel with an existing 250 KVA transformer ta supply a load of 350 KVA. The transformers are rated 720/240 volt, The 100 KVA unit has an impedance of 4% while 250 {CVA unit has an impedance of 6%, Calculate the primary current of each transformer. (12.5)