Lp trnh ng dng MiniChat bng Java

dng c ch x l Multithread
TS. Nguyn Vn Hip,
Nguyn Quang Hng
E-mail: hungnq2@dit.hcmut.edu.vn
Website: www.dit.hcmut.edu.vn/~hungnq/courses.htm

Mc tiu
1.
2.

S dng c ch Java multithread.

Bi tp ng dng MiniChat cho php lm
quen vi qui trnh xy dng 1 chng
trnh theo giao din Dialog based bng
JBuilder.

Faculty of Information Technology, HCM University

of Technology

Mc lc
Gii thiu c.trnh MiniChat
K thut lp trnh Java Multi-thread
Xy dng ng dng Minichat bng JBuilder

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2.
3.
a)

b)

Thit k giao din cho MiniChat Client/Server

Thit k MiniChat server p ng cc kt ni
ng thi t cc client bng c ch multithread

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Gii thiu v ctrnh. MiniChat

Chc nng: cho php nhiu user ng k vo cc nhm tr chuyn

vi nhau.
M hnh la chn: client/server
Server: qun l cc nhm v cc user ca tng nhm, phn phi chui
thng tin t mt user n cc user khc.
Client: giao tip vi cc user; cho php h ng k nhm; gi/nhn
thng tin cho nhau.
nh ngha giao thc dng cho h thng MiniChat:

Lnh GLIST <CRLF>

Lnh ULIST <CRLF>
Lnh LOGIN <tn group>,<tn user> <CRLF>
Lnh SEND <string> <CRLF>
Lnh LOGOU <CRLF>

Dng reply cho tt c cc request:

N <chui d liu ph km theo>

N = 1: Thnh cng, N = 0: Tht bi

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Giao din ca ch.trnh MiniChat client

Ca s nhp thng tin ca
button Connect

Ca s nhp thng tin ca

button login

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Giao din ca MS. Visual C++ IDE

Chy Microsoft Visual C++t Start Programs Microsoft Visual C++

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K thut lp trnh Java Multithread

Ti liu tham kho:
java.sun.com

K thut Java Multithread

Thread l mt lung thc thi trong mt

chng trnh. My o JVM cho php mt
ng dng c nhiu lung thc thi ng thi.

C 2 cch dng Java multithread (a lung):

Khai bo mt lp k tha t lp Thread v

override method Thread.run().
Khai bo mt lp hin thc interface Runnable
v method Runnable.run()

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Cch 1: K tha t lp Thread

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class PrimeThread extends Thread {

long minPrime;
PrimeThread( long minPrime ) {
this.minPrime = minPrime;
}
public void run( ) {
// compute primes larger than minPrime
...
}
}
PrimeThread p = new PrimeThread(143);
p.start();

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Cch 2: Hin thc giao din Runnable

class PrimeRun implements Runnable {
long minPrime;
PrimeRun ( long minPrime ) {
this.minPrime = minPrime;
}

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public void run() {

// compute primes larger than minPrime
...
}

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}
PrimeRun p = new PrimeRun(143);
new Thread(p).start();

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Thread Cc constructor ca lp Thread

Thread( ) - Allocates a new Thread object.

Thread ( Runnable target)
Thread (Runnable target, String name)
Thread (String name)
Thread (ThreadGroup group, Runnable target)
Thread (ThreadGroup group, Runnable target, String name)

Thread (ThreadGroup group, Runnable target, String name,

long stackSize)

To ra 1 thread mi, target l i tng c method run chy, tn

c xc nh bi name, thuc v 1 group.

Ging trn nhng c thm kch thc stack ca thread mi.

Thread (ThreadGroup group, String name)

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Thread Cc method khc

void start()
void run()
boolean isAlive()
get/setName()
static void sleep()
setDaemon (boolean on); isDaemon()
Cc method join()

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Xy dng ng dng MiniChat bng

JBuilder

Xy dng ng dng MiniChat bng JBuilder

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ng cc projects ang m

Chn menu File.Close projects

Chn button All ng tt c projects ang m

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To project mi tn MiniChatClient
Chn File.New projects

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Project Wizard Step 1 of 3

Nhp tn Project, la chn th mc lu project, chn
Template (nn default project), ri chn Next

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Project Wizard Step 2 of 3

Chn JDK (1.4.1), chn cc ng dn lu cc lp, c.trnh
ngun, th mc Working (nn mc nh)

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Project Wizard Step 2 of 3

Thm cc th vin dng km theo (nu c) tab
Required Libraries. Ri chn NEXT

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Project Wizard Step 3 of 3

Xc nh m ha (UTF-8), thm cc thng tin khc v tn
d n, m t v chn FINISH

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To 1 ng dng trong project MiniChatClient

Chn menu File.New m Object Gallery. Chn icon
Application to mt ng dng mi trong project
MiniChatClient

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Application Wizard Step 1 of 3

Nhp tn ng dng, chn package cho cc class s to ra,
tn lp Application mi ny.

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Application Wizard Step 2 of 3

Nhp tn class, ta , chn cc mc to status bar, About
dialog Ri chn NEXT

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Application Wizard Step 3 of 3

Nhp tn qun l cu hnh run time (nn mc nh). Ri
n nt FINISH to ng dng MiniChatClient

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To ng dng c.trnh MiniChatClient

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Thit k giao din

Chn tab Design chuyn sang mode thit k giao din
bng cc control JComponents nh JButton, JList, JPanel

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Thit k giao din Dng XYLayout

Chn mc Content Pane, thay i thuc tnh Layout thnh
XYLayout c th thit k GUI dng t do da trn ta
trc X v Y.

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Thit k giao din ko cc thnh phn

Chn mc tab SWING, chn icon JButton ri v n gc
tri trn form, chn button va v quan st v gn gi tr cho
thuc tnh name=btnConnect, margin=1,1,1,1, thuc
tnh text = Connect

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Thit k giao din to cc nt

-Lp li cc
bc trc
ko thm cc
nt: Groups,
Login, Users,
Send, Logout

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Thit k giao din to danh sch nhm

Chn
tab
Swing
Containers,
chn
icon
JScrollPane
ri
v
crollpane cha
listbox hin th
danh
sch
nhm, thit lp
field name =
jspGroups

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Thit k giao din

-Lp li bc va
ri to cc
danh
sch
jlbUsers,
jlbContent.
V
mt
JTextField,
v
thit lp field
name
=
jtfMessage.
- C th canh
tri, trn, phi
cc thnh phn.

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Thit k giao din Hon tt

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To hm nm bt cc s kin
- Chn nt
Connect, chn
tab
Events,
a cursor v
thuc
tnh
ActionPerfor
med, ri n
Enter chn
hm x l vi
tn mc nh

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To hm nm bt cc s kin (tip)
- Vit code cho
hm nm bt s
kin
n
nt
Connect.
- Lp li qu
trnh ny cho cc
nt
khc
nh
Groups,
Login,
Users,
Send,
Logout.

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of Technology

M hnh multi-thread client

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M hnh lp trnh multi-thread server

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Code pha Server

// code ca file MiniChatServerDlg

package jbminichatclient;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import com.borland.jbcl.layout.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
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Code pha Server (tip)

public class MiniChatServerDlg extends JFrame implements

MessageListener {
//cc thuc tnh cn dng cho Server
int m_groupcnt; // s nhm
T_UserRec m_sock_no_user=null; // danh sch cc user cha
login
T_GroupList m_grouplist[] = new T_GroupList[10]; // danh
sch nhm
String uname; // tn user
ServerSocket serverSocket; // socket m server dng accept
final int SERVER_PORT = 256; // port lng nghe ca server
//cc thuc tnh cn dng cho Server
JPanel contentPane;
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