1.

2.

3.


4.

5.

6.

7.


8.

,
.
, ,
.
-
.

mm/m oC

0,0168

0,15-0,17

0,0240,026
1

- - 1
-
.
-
.

2
( mm)
5.
50C
.

- , .
- .

 151 mm , 1,25 1,40 .

PP, PB, PEX 204 mm 60C

0,50 .
3

-
(, )

-
.

().

()

PEX

- .
- ,
.
- 5 & 6 151 mm,
185 lt/h.

PEX

PEX

15 mm

26.8 mm

26.4 mm

17.4 mm

26 mm

24.6 mm

13 mm

13 mm

13 mm

13 mm

13 mm

13 mm

185lt/h

PEX

PEX

6 : ) , )
, ) .

, ,
.

PVC

0h

PVC

24h
7

7 & 8 , .
450C.

E
9

7ml/m3 ,
. , PVC 250.000 ml
.

,
2.

10

1, (Euroclass A1 ).

sprinklers.
11

.

- , ,

.

- .

PEX

PEX

0.01 mg/d

12

UV

UV
.

O2


(2)
.

300

( 20C)

250

Bar

300

200

150

100
42

50

22

21

15

11

PEX

- PEX

13

15x1mm

60C

60C

49

80C

100C

100

40 C

25

50 C

4,5

65 C

100

60C

25

70C

2,5

100C

100

20 C

14

90 C

100 C

100

80C

10

90C

100C

100

60C

60C

80C

100C

60 C

80 C

100 C

80C

90C

100C

14

 (23C, 60oC & 82oC)

70
62

15

62

23 C

62

60 C

60

82 C

Bar

50

40
30
20
11
10

14
9

10

PEX

PEX

15

151mm .

,
.

PEX, .

,
.

.
.

.

16

, 3, 16x2.7mm
:
- ,

- .
PVC, , .

(PEX) (PEX//PEX).
- PEX 10 ().

.
- , 3 5
.


,

,



.

- ,

3,
16 x 2.7mm,

.

- ,
.
,

.
-
, .

17

- ,

10

//

//

/
/

18

19

:
- Acromobacter Fischeri, Photobacterium Phosphoreum
- Escherichia Coli
- Mercenaria mercenaria
- Legionella Pneumophila and aquatic flora
- Polio virus
- Actinomuicor elegans
- Paramecium Caudatum
- Bacterium linens
- Campylobacter jejuni
- Tuorolopsis utilis
- Salmonella Entrica

PVC

11

0h

PVC

24h

Escherichia Coli 24
PVC.
- , Escherichia Coli.
- ,
.

 ,
Legionella
CFU Legionella
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0

Legionella
PEX 10
.
- KIWA Bulletin
2003.
: 1000 CFU ( )
: 10.000 CFU ( )

20

PEX

<70C

21

ATP (pg/cm2)

1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0

.
.
- E
(Thermic shock).

(pg ATP/cm2/day)

3,4
14,8
PEX
23

Legionella

1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0

22

- Legionella
60
PEX .

Legionella
(CFU/ cm2)

24

12

PEX
PVC



,
,
. ,
.

1.1 5 mg/L.

.

- 30 ,

,


(HDPE, PEX PVC). ,
2/3 ,
.

.
-
, ,
.
-

,
.

(HDPE,
PEX PVC)
-

25

(i) 4-ethyl phenol (P)

(ii) 4-tert-butyl phenol (P)
(iii) 2.6-di-tert-butyl-p-benzoquinone (P)
(iv) 2.4-di-tert-butyl phenol (P)
(v) 3.5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy styrene (T)
(vi) 3.5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy benzaldehyde (P)
(vii) 3.5-di-tert-butyl-4hydroxyacetophenone (P)
(viii) Cyclo hexa 1.4 dien, 1.5-bis (tert-butyl),
6-on,4-(2-carboxy-ethylidene) (T)
(ix) 3-(3.5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methyl propanoate (P)
(x) 3-(3.5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propanoic acid (P)
(P)
(T)

IX

Water Research, 36,

no.15, 2005.
D.Brocca, E. Arvin H. Mosbaek.


. 3675-3680.
26

13