Thietkemang

THIT K
MNG LAN -WAN
Ging vin: Trnh Huy Hong

Email: thh2100@yahoo.com
TP.HCM 04-2007
NI DUNG
Tng quan mng my tnh
B giao thc TCP/IP
Mng LAN v thit k mng LAN
Mng WAN v thit k mng WAN
08/09/15
Tng quan v mng my tnh

Khi nim
Phn loi mng my tnh
M hnh OSI
Mt s b giao thc kt ni mng
08/09/15

Khi nim
Mng my tnh l hai hay nhiu
my tnh c kt ni vi nhau
theo mt phng thc no
Trao i thng tin
Chia s ti nguyn dng chung
08/09/15

Li ch ca vic s dng mng my tnh
S dng chung cc cng c tin ch
Chia s kho d liu chung
Tng tin cy ca h thng
Trao i thng tin, hnh nh
Dng chung cc thit b ngoi vi
Gim chi ph v thi gian i li
08/09/15

Phn loi mng :
Theo phng thc kt ni
Theo vng a l
Theo cu trc
Theo chc nng
08/09/15

Phn loi mng :
Theo phng thc kt ni
Point to Point : ng truyn ring bit c thit lp
ni cc cp my tnh vi nhau
08/09/15

Phn loi mng :
Theo phng thc kt ni
Point to Multipoint : T mt trm c th kt ni n nhiu
trm
08/09/15

Phn loi mng :
Theo vng a l
08/09/15
GAN (Global Area Network) : kt ni gia cc chu lc.
WAN (Wide Area Network) : kt ni trong ni b cc

quc gia hay gia cc quc gia trong cng chu lc.
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) : kt ni trong phm

vi thnh ph.
LAN (Local Area Network) : kt ni trong vng bn knh

hp vi trm mt, s dng ng truyn tc cao.

Phn loi mng :
Theo Topology
08/09/15
Star : cc trm ni vo mt thit b trung tm c nhim

v nhn tn hiu t cc trm v chuyn n ch theo
phng thc point to point

Phn loi mng :
Theo Topology
08/09/15
Bus : cc my tnh c ni vo mt ng truyn chnh(

c gi l bus )

Phn loi mng :
Theo Topology
08/09/15
Ring : cc my tnh c lin kt thnh mt vng trn

theo phng thc im - im

Phn loi mng :
Theo Topology
08/09/15
Kt hp : s dng kt hp cc loi Ring, Bus, Star

tn dng cc im mnh ca mi dng

Phn loi mng :
Theo chc nng
08/09/15
Client Server :mt s my c thit lp nh server

cung cp dch v, cc my s dng l client
Mng peer-to-peer : cc my tnh trong mng va c th
hot ng nh client va nh mt server

Phn bit gia mng LAN v WAN:
LAN
WAN
Phng thc kt ni
Ethernet, Token
Ring, ATM
Circuit switching, Packet

switching, ATM, Frame
Relay
Phm vi hot ng
nh
rng
Tc kt ni v t l
bit
cao
C th chp nhn c
08/09/15

Khi nim
Phn loi mng my tnh
M hnh OSI
08/09/15

M hnh tham chiu OSI (Open Systems Interconnection)
S pht trin cc chun mng SNA
v s ra i ca m hnh tham chiu OSI
Chun ha
TCP/IP
08/09/15
Kh nng kt ni
Kh nng pht
trin
n gin ha
DECNET

M hnh OSI ( Open Systems Interconnection)
OSI ( Open Systems Interconnection) : Ra i nm 1984 L tp hp cc c im k thut m t kin trc mng
dnh cho vic kt ni cc thit b khng cng chng loi
08/09/15

Cu trc phn lp ca m hnh OSI
Layer 7: Application
Layer 6: Presentation
Layer 5: Session
Layer 4: Transport
Layer 3: Network
Layer 2: Data Link
Layer 1: Physical
08/09/15

M hnh OSI ( Open systems Interconnection)
08/09/15
Chc nng : Cung cp giao

tip gia chng trnh ng dng
cho ngi s dng vi h thng
mng
Trnh by cc c t k thut
gii quyt vn giao tip gia
cc chng trnh ng dng vi
h thng mng
V d : Cc ng dng HTTP,
Telnet, FTP, Mail

08/09/15
Chc nng : m bo cc
dng thc biu din thng tin
ca cc ng dng sao cho cc
h thng trn mng c th
hiu c.
cc dng thc biu din thng
tin nh : m ho, gii m, nn,
cc dng thc file nh. JPEG,
ASCII, GIF, MPEG, Encryption

08/09/15
Chc nng : Thit lp, qun l,

kt thc cc phin (session)
giao dch, trao i d liu trn
mng gia cc ng dng
thc hin qu trnh trn.
V d : RPC, SQL,NFS

08/09/15
Chc nng : m bo tin

cy cho cc gi tin truyn ti
trong mng.
thc hin vic : nh th t v
m bo th t truyn cc gi
tin, ghp/tch d liu t cc gi
tin n t mt ng dng,chn
la giao thc truyn nhn d
liu c hay khng c ch sa
li.
V d : TCP,UDP

08/09/15
Chc nng : m bo qu
trnh chuyn giao cc gi tin
gia cc h thng trn mng
thng qua vic xc nh ng
dn, x l gi tin, chuyn giao
gi tin n cc h thng.
Trnh by cc c im k thut
v a ch logic cho cc thit b
mng, c ch nh tuyn, cc
giao thc nh tuyn, mch
o.

08/09/15
Chc nng :m bo kh nng

truyn ti d liu trn ng
truyn vt l mt cch tin cy.
n v d liu l cc Frame
bao gm dng thc d liu, i
ch gi nhn, c ch truy cp
ng truyn
V d : HDLC, FrameRelay, PPP,

IEEE 802.3/802.2

08/09/15
Chc nng: Chuyn ti cc

dng bit khng c cu trc trn
ng truyn vt l. n v d
liu l cc bit
Trnh by cc c t v in v
vt l ca mng : giao tip vt
l, c tnh in ca cc giao
tip, c ly v tc truyn d
liu.
V d : V.35, V.24, RJ45, EIA/TIA232, 802.3

V d v mt qu trnh ng gi d liu
08/09/15

V d v mt qu trnh ng gi d liu
08/09/15

Tng tc gia cc lp trong m hnh OSI
Bc 1: Lp vt l m bo ng b bit, t cc mu bit trong

buffer, thng bo cho lp datalink v frame nhn c sau khi
gii m tn hiu t chui bit nhn c
Bc 2 : Lp datalink kim tra FCS trong trailer cua frame

nhn c pht hin li trong truyn dn, nu pht hin li
th loi b frame, kim tra a ch datalink, nu ng th
chuyn data gia header v trailer ca frame ln software lp 3
08/09/15

Bc 3 : Lp network kim tra a ch lp 3, nu ng th x

l tip v chuyn d liu sau header lp 3 cho software lp 4
Bc 4 : Lp transport khi phc cc on d liu n theo

ng th t bng thng tin ACK trong header v chuyn cho
lp session
08/09/15

Bc 5 : Lp session m bo chui cc message nhn y

, sau chuyn cho lp presentation.
Bc 6 : Lp presentation chuyn i d liu, chuyn cho lp

ng dng.
Bc 7 : Lp ng dng x l header cui cng cha cc thng

tin v cc tham s chng trnh ng dng gia 2 host.
08/09/15

Khi nim
Phn loi mng my tnh
M hnh OSI
08/09/15

TCP/IP
C kh nng lin kt nhiu loi my tnh khc nhau.

L chun Internet ton cu.
NetBEUI
c cung cp theo cc sn phm ca IBM, Microsoft

Khng h tr nh tuyn, ch s dng da vo mng Microsoft
08/09/15

IPX/SPX
S dng trong mng Novell

Nh nhanh v hiu qu trn cc mng cc b, c h tr nh
tuyn
DECnet
Giao thc c quyn ca hng Digital Equipment Corporation

nh ngha m hnh truyn thng qua LAN, MAN, WAN, c
h tr nh tuyn
08/09/15
NI DUNG
Tng quan mng my tnh
B giao thc TCP/IP
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Tng quan v b giao thc TCP/IP
Cc giao thc ca b giao thc TCP/IP
Cc dch v trn mng s dng b giao thc
TCP/IP
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Lch s ra i v pht trin
08/09/15
T nhng nm 60 ra i cc h thng mng, lin

mng, khi u l mng ARPANET ca b quc
phng M.
u thp nin 70 cc nh khoa hc bt tay vo nghin

cu cc giao thc lin mng ( internetworking )
B giao thc TCP/IP c cng b v hon thin vo

khong 1978
B giao thc TCP/IP

Lch s ra i v pht trin ( tip theo )
08/09/15
1980 DARPA chnh thc chuyn mng ARPANET t

mng nghin cu sang s dng b giao thc TCP/IP,
khi nim Internet xut hin t
1983 : Qu trnh chuyn i chnh thc hon thnh

khi DARPA yu cu tt c cc my tnh mun kt ni
mng vi ARPANET phi s dng TCP/IP, mng
ARPANET chnh thc tr thnh mng thng mi
B giao thc TCP/IP

Cu trc phn lp ca b giao thc TCP/IP
Lp 4: Application
Lp 3: Transport
Lp 2: Internet
Lp 1: Network access
Mt s lp trong m hnh TCP/IP c cng tn vi m hnh

OSI. Tuy nhin khng nn nhm ln gi hai m hnh ny.
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

So snh cu trc phn lp
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

08/09/15
Chc nng : Cung cp cc

chng trnh ng dng trn
mng TCP/IP.
Thc hin cc chc nng ca

cc lp cao nht trong m hnh
7 lp bao gm : M ho/gii
m, nn, nh dng d liu,
thit lp/gii phng phin giao
dch
V d : Cc ng dng HTTP,
Telnet, FTP, Mail
B giao thc TCP/IP

08/09/15
Chc nng : Thc hin chc

nng chuyn vn lung d liu
gia 2 trm
m bo tin cy, iu khin

lung, pht hin v sa li.
C 2 giao thc chnh l TCP v

UDP
B giao thc TCP/IP

08/09/15
Chc nng : Thc hin chc

nng x l v truyn gi tin
trn mng.
Cc qu trnh nh tuyn c
thc hin lp ny
C cc giao thc gm IP, ICMP

( Internet Control Message
Pprotocol), IGMP ( Internet
Group Message Protocol)
B giao thc TCP/IP

08/09/15
Chc nng : thc hin chc

nng giao tip mi trng
mng, chuyn giao dng d
liu ln ng truyn vy l.
Thc hin chc nng tng

ng lp 1,2 ca m hnh OSI
B giao thc TCP/IP

Cu trc giao thc ca b giao thc TCP/IP
SMTP,HTTP, FTP, Telnet
TCP
UDP
IP
ICMP
ARP
RARP
Ethernet, Token-Ring, FrameRelay, ATM
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Cc giao thc trong b giao thc TCP/IP
Giao thc IP
IP
: Internet Protocol l giao thc quan trng nht trong

b giao thc TCP/IP- Cung cp kh nng kt ni cc mng
con thnh lin mng.
ng
gi d liu thnh cc datagram v phn pht

datagram theo kiu khng lin kt, khng tin cy
Chu
trch nhim v a ch lp mng, cc giao thc nh
tuyn
C
08/09/15
2 phin bn a ch: IPv4, IPv6
B giao thc TCP/IP

Giao thc IP - cu trc khung
Version : Phin bn ca
giao thc IP
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

IHL : Chiu di ca header
tnh bng word 32 bit
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Type of service: c t tham s v
yu cu dch v
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Total length: Chiu di tng cng
ca IP Datagram (byte)
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Identification: nh danh, kt hp vi cc tham s
khc nh Sadd, Dadd nh danh duy nht cho
mi datagram c gi i
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Flag: S dng trong khi phn on cc datagram
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Fragmentation Offset: Ch v tr ca on phn
mnh trong datagram tnh theo n v 64bit
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Time to Live: Thit lp thi
gian tn ti ca datagram
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Protocol: Ch giao thc tng
trn k tip
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Header checksum: Kim tra
li ca phn header
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Source Address : i ch IP
trm ngun
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Destination Address : i ch
IP trm ch
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Option : Khai bo cc ty chn
do ngi gi yu cu
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Giao thc IP - cu trc a ch IP
C
di 32bit, c biu din di dng thp phn

gm 4 vng, mi vng 1 byte cch nhau bng du chm.
V d 203.162.7.92
Chia
Da
lm 2 phn: network, host

IP address = <networkID ><hostID>.
trn s bit cp cho hai phn trn m a ch IP

c chia lm 5 lp A, B, C, D, E
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Lp A :Bit u l 0, 7 bit tip theo i ch

mng v 24 bit cui l a ch host 126
mng v 16 triu trm/mi mng
Lp B : 2bit u l 1v 0, 14 bit tip theo

a ch mng v 16 bit cui a ch host
16384 mng v ti a 65535 trm/mi
mng
Lp C : 3 bit u l 110, 21 bit tip theo

l i ch mng v 8 bit cui l a ch
host 2 triu mng v ti a 254
trm/mi mng.
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Lp D :4 Bit u l 1110 lp a ch ny c s dng gi gi tin IP n mt nhm

host trn mng ( cn gi l lp a ch Multicast ).
Lp E : 5 bit u l 11110 hin cha s dng.
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

C th s dng c byte u tin nhn dng lp a ch IP nh sau :
08/09/15
Nh hn 128 : i ch thuc lp A, byte u l a ch mng, 3 byte tip

theo l a ch host
T 128 n 191 : i ch thuc lp B, 2 byte u tin l a ch mng, 2

byte tip theo l a ch host.
T 192 n 223 : i ch thuc lp C, 3 byte u tin l a ch mng, byte

cui cng l a ch host.
T 224 n 239 : L a ch Multicast, khng c phn i ch mng
Ln hn 239 l a ch cha s dng
B giao thc TCP/IP

Lp i ch
08/09/15
Khong a ch
Lp A
0.0.0.0. n 127.255.255.255
Lp B
128.0.0.0 n 191.255.255.255
Lp C
192.0.0.0 n 223.255.255.255
Lp D
224.0.0.0. n 239.255.255.255
Lp E
240.0.0.0 n 247.255.255.255.255
B giao thc TCP/IP

s dng vi cc mng nh, c th phn chia cc lp mng thnh
nhiu lp mng con ( subnet), s dng mt s bit trong hostID
lm subnet ID.
08/09/15
Network ID
Subnet ID
Host ID
B giao thc TCP/IP

Mt n i ch mng con ( Subnet mask ) :
08/09/15
Gi tr s 32 bit, c biu din tng t mt i ch IP.
Dng xc nh bao nhiu bit trong trng host ID c dng lm i

ch mng con.
Gi tr Subnetmask c thc hin php AND logic vi gi tr i ch

IP xc nh i ch subnet
Biu din Subnet mask nh sau : Tt c cc bit thuc netID v Subnet

ID c t bng 1, cc bit cn li c t bng 0.
B giao thc TCP/IP

Mt n i ch mng con ( Subnet mask ) :
V d v Subnet mask :
C a ch mng lp C l : 203.162.7.0
Chia lp mng ny ra thnh 64 subnet nh :
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Cc a ch IP c bit :
i ch IP
NetID
SubnetI
D
Vai tr
M t
HostID
a ch
ngun
a ch
ch
Khng
Trm hin ti trong mng hin ti
hostID
Khng
Trm hostID trong mng hin ti
127
Bt k
i ch phn hi
Khng
a ch qung b gii hn
netID
Khng
a ch qung b ti mng netID
netID
subnetID
Khng
i ch qung b ti mng con subnetID,

netID
netID
Khng
i ch qung b timi mng con trong

netID
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Giao thc IP Phn mng v hp nht cc gi IP
Khi tng IP nhn c cc datagram gi i, n s so snh vi
kch thc cc i cho php MTU ( Maximum Transfer Unit ) ca
giao thc ( v tng d liu qui nh kch thc ln nht ca mt
Frame c th truyn ti i c ), nu mt IP datagram ln hn
MTU th phi phn mnh thnh cc gi nh hn. Qu trnh ngc
li s c thc hin ti pha nhn
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Giao thc IP - nh tuyn trong mng IP
L
chc nng quan trng ca giao thc IP
Vic
chn tuyn c thc hin theo trnh t sau :
Nhn datagram t cc giao thc lp trn nh TCP, UDP

Tm trong bng nh tuyn theo a ch ch
Tm theo default
Nu datagram khng c chuyn tip th gi thng bo li
host unreachable hoc network unreachable
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Giao thc IP - nh tuyn trong mng IP
IP duy tr mt bng nh tuyn truy nhp khi c gi cn

chuyn i gm cc thng tin :
a ch IP ch
a ch IP ca router k tip
Flag : xc nh a ch ca router k tip l a ch mt
host hay mt mng
Interface : trn thit b forward gi qua
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Cc giao thc iu khin ICPM, ARP, RARP
08/09/15
Giao thc ICMP Internet Control Message

Protocol : Dng trao i thng tin iu khin
dng s liu, thng bo li v cc thng tin trng
thi khc.
Giao thc ARP - Address Resolution protocol :

Dng chuyn a ch lp mng (a ch IP) thnh
a ch lp datalink (a ch MAC).
Giao thc RARP - Reverse Address Resolution

Protocol: Dng chuyn a ch MAC thnh a
ch IP.
B giao thc TCP/IP

Giao thc UDP ( User Datagram Protocol )
L giao thc khng lin kt, cung cp dch v

giao vn khng tin cy.
UDP khng c chc nng thit lp v gii phng

kt ni, khng c c ch bo nhn ( ACK), khng
sp xp tun t cc n v d liu ( datagram).
Khun dng ca UDP datagram c m t nh

sau :
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

08/09/15
Source Port : 16 bit - S hiu cng ni gi

datagram
Destination port : 16 bit - S hiu cng ni

datagram c chuyn ti
Length : di UDP packet -16 bit- y l di

tng cng k c phn header ca gi datagram
UDP Checksum : 16 bit dng kim sot li,

nu pht hin li th UDP datagram s b loi b
m khng c thng bo no tr li cho ni gi
B giao thc TCP/IP

Giao thc TCP ( Transmision Control Protocol )
08/09/15
L mt giao thc hng kt ni, cung cp kh nng

chuyn ti d liu tin cy gia cc h trm trn
mng.
Thit lp cc kt ni logic gia cc trm trn mng

trc khi thc s truyn d liu ca cc ng dng
( qu trnh thit lp kt ni 3 bc three-way
handshake )
TCP thc hin pht hin v sa li ( yu cu pht li)

m bo tin cy ca vic truyn d liu.
B giao thc TCP/IP

08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

08/09/15
Source Port : 16 bit - S hiu cng ni gi

datagram
Destination port : 16 bit - S hiu cng ni

datagram c chuyn ti
Sequence Number : 32 bit - S hiu duy tr s tun

t ca cc byte d liu c truyn, bit SYN c
dng trong qu trnh thit lp kt ni
Acknowledgment Number : 32 bit - S hiu duy tr

s tun t ca cc byte d liu c truyn, bit ACK
c dng trong qu trnh thit lp kt ni.
B giao thc TCP/IP

08/09/15
Window size : 16 bit S byte ti a m trm ch

c th nhn, s dng c ch window kim sot
lung d liu
Checksum : 16 bit M kim sot li cho ton

segment, k c header v phn d liu.
Option : di thay i Khai bo ty chn ca

TCP, trong thng l kch thc ca i ca 1
segment ( MSS)
TCP data: di thay i - Cha d liu ca lp ng

dng, kch thc ngm nh l 536 byte, gi tr ny
c th iu chnh bng cch khai bo trong phn
B giao thc TCP/IP

Host A khi to kt ni
bng vic send n B mt
segment
vi
bit
Synchronize
sequence
number (SYN) c set
yu cu thit lp kt n
Host B p ng yu cu
bng cch gi li Host A
mt segment vi bit ACK
(Acknowledgment) v bit
SYN c set.
Kt ni c thit lp, qu
trnh truyn d liu bt
u .
08/09/15
Qu trnh thit lp kt ni TCP ( Three-way handshake )
B giao thc TCP/IP

Cc giao thc ca b giao thc TCP/IP
Cc dch v c bn trn mng TCP/IP
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Dch v truy nhp t xa - Telnet
Mng cng cng
M hnh truy cp s dng dch

v Telnet
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Dch v truy nhp t xa - Telnet
08/09/15
Cho php truy cp t xa vo mt h thng trn mng
C th iu khin ton din h thng t xa.
ng dng Telnet s dng giao thc TCP,port 23
B giao thc TCP/IP

Dch v FTP ( truyn file )
Mng cng cng

FTP Server/client
FTP Server/client
FTP
client
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Dch v truy nhp t xa FTP ( truyn file )
08/09/15
Cho php chuyn cc file d liu trn mng gia

cc my tnh khc nhau.
FTP h tr tt c cc nh dng file, k c file nh

phn
Dch v FTP hot ng theo m hnh Client-Server,

s dng giao thc TCP, port 21
Trn my ch FTP, c th khai bo kim sot

quyn truy nhp, gii hn s truy nhp ti a v.v.v
B giao thc TCP/IP

Dch v World Wide Web (WWW )
Mng cng cng

Web Server
Web client/
Browser
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

08/09/15
Cc trang WWW : Cc ti liu s m dng ngn ng HTML

(HyperText Markup Language ) trnh by ni dung thng
tin. Trn mt trang ti liu www, c th trnh by hnh nh,
text, cc lin kt n cc ti nguyn thng tin khc v.v.v
Ngi s dng u cui s cc Web client hay cn gi l

Web browser truy xut cc ti liu www trn mng
Mi ti liu www trn mng c nh danh bi mt URL

( Unique resource location ), cc web client s gi cc yu
cu n cc URL tng ng vi ti liu cn truy xut.
B giao thc TCP/IP

08/09/15
Dch v web s dng m hnh truy nhp client - server.

Web server s dng giao thc HTTP ( HyperText Transfer
Protocol) lp application chuyn giao cc ti liu
HTML trn mng.
Giao thc HTTP s dng giao thc TCP , port 80 lm hot

ng tng chuyn vn d liu trn mng
B giao thc TCP/IP

Dch v th in t (Email )
Mng cng cng

Mail Server
Mail client
08/09/15
B giao thc TCP/IP

Dch v th in t (Email )
08/09/15
Cho php trao i cc thng ip trn mng hay

cn gi l th in t.
Th in t hot ng theo m hnh client server ,

ngi s dng dch v th in t cn c chng
mail client, sau khi son ni dung th, xc nh a
ch gi th v gi th n my ch dch v Mail
( Mail Server )
H thng th in t s dng giao thc POP3, IMAP

nhn th v v SMTP gi th i.
NI DUNG
Tng quan mng my tnh
B giao thc TCP/IP
08/09/15

Cc khi nim c bn v LAN
Cng ngh Ethernet
Cc k thut chuyn mch trong LAN
Thit k mng LAN
Mt s mng LAN mu
08/09/15

Cc khi nim c bn v mng LAN
Cc cu trc mng
Cc phng thc truy nhp ng truyn
Cc loi ng truyn v chun
Cc loi cp dng cho LAN
Cc thit b kt ni trong LAN
08/09/15

Khi nim : H thng c thit k kt ni

cc my tnh thit b khc nhau cng hot ng
trong mt khu vc a l nh
Cu trc mng :
08/09/15
Dng hnh sao Star Topology
Dng bus Bus Topology
Dng vng Ring Topology
Dng kt hp Mesh Topology

Cu trc Dng Star :

u im
Cc thit b kt ni mng c
lp, do mt thit b hng - >
mng vn hot ng uc
Cu trc n gin.
D m rng, thu hp.
Nhc im
Single point of failure
08/09/15
Khong cch t mi my n
trung tm ngn (100m)

Dng Bus :
08/09/15
u im : t cp, d lp t, gi thnh r
Nhc im :
n tc lu lng chuyn trong mng ln
Kh pht hin h, mun sa phi ngng ton b h thng

Dng Ring :
u im
C th ni rng vi cp t hn hai
kiu trn
Mi trm c th t tc ti a
khi truy cp
Nhc im :
08/09/15
ng dy khp kn, nu ngt ti

mt v tr th ton mng ngng
hot ng

Dng Mesh :
08/09/15
u im :
Mi thit b u c lin kt
im - im n cc thit
b khc
m bo QoS, security, d
pht hin v c lp li
Nhc im :
t tin, kh ci t

Cc loi loi cp dng trong LAN
Cp xon
08/09/15
Cc i cp ng xon vo
nhau nhm gim nhiu in t
Loi C v bc (STP Shield

Twisted Pair)
Khng v bc (UTP- Unshield

Twisted Pair) km hn cp
STP v kh nng chng nhiu
v suy hao

Cp xon gm cc loi
08/09/15
Cat 1 & Cat 2 : truyn thoi v cc ng

truyn tc thp
Cat 3 : truyn d liu 16Mb/s, chun ca mng

in thoi
Cat 4 : dng cho ng truyn 20Mb/s

Cp ng trc
08/09/15
Gm 2 dy dn, mt dy
dn trung tm v mt
dy bao boc bn ngoi
C suy hao t hn so
vi cc loi cp ng
khc
Gm 2 loi :Thin Ethernet

v Thick Ethernet

Cp si quang
08/09/15
Di thng ln, cho php

tn hiu i xa vi suy
hao thp, t b nh hng
bi nhiu t
Kh lp t, gi thnh
cao

Repeater :
08/09/15
Hot ng ti lp 1
Nhim v : khuch i tn
hiu b suy hao, khi phc
tn hiu ban u m rng
khong cch hot ng. Loi
b nhiu, mo
Repeater

Repeater :
08/09/15

Hub :
08/09/15
Hot ng ti lp 1, hot
ng nh repeater nhiu
cng
L im tp trung kt ni
trung tm ca mng
HUB

Hub :
HUB
08/09/15

Bridge
08/09/15
Hot ng ti lp 2
Nhim v : ni hai mng

ging nhau hoc khc nhau,
s dng a ch MAC
Bridge

Bridge
Bridge
08/09/15

Switch :
08/09/15
Hot ng ti lp 2 , hot
ng nh Bridge nhng c
nhiu port
Nhim v : S dng a ch
Mac, thut ton Spanning
Tree
LAN Switch

Switch :
LAN Switch
08/09/15

Router :
08/09/15
Hot ng ti lp network
Nhim v: tm ng i tt
nht cho gi bng cc thut
ton nh tuyn, a ch IP
Router

Router :
Router
LAN
Switch
08/09/15
LAN Switch

Layer 3 switch :
08/09/15
Hot ng ti lp 3
C th chy cc giao thc

nh tuyn lp mng, mt
dng tng tnh nng cho
router
Layer 3
LAN Switch

CSMA/CD
Token passing
FDDI
08/09/15

CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with
collision Detection)
08/09/15
Phng php truy nhp s dng trong mng

dng BUS
Ti mt thi im ch c mt trm c pht d

liu bng cch lng nghe, xc nh ng
truyn ri
Collision : 2 hoc nhiu trm cng pht -> gim

tc h thng

CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with
collision Detection)
08/09/15
Cc nguy c xy ra collision :
S trm lm vic nhiu
Chiu di mng ln
Chiu di gi tin ( MTU) ln

Token Passing
08/09/15
Phng php truy nhp s dng trong mng dng

RING
S dng th bi (token) cp quyn truy nhp
Khng xy ra ng d liu -> mng vn hot ng

tt khi lu lng ln
C th xy ra vic mt token hoc token bo bn di

chuyn khng dng

FDDI
08/09/15
Dng cho mng cu trc vng, chuyn th bi tc

cao bng cp quang
S dng h thng chuyn th bi trong vng kp, gm

2 lung ging nhau theo 2 hng ngc nhau

Cc loi ng truyn v cc chuyn
Chun IEEE
08/09/15
IEEE 802.0 - LAN and MAN (Metropolitan Area

Network)
IEEE 802.1 - Higher level interface standard
IEEE 802.1k - Supplement to LAN and MAN

management standard (6/93)
IEEE 802.2 - Logical link control standard
IEEE 802.3 - CSMA/CD standard
IEEE 802.4 - Token-passing bus standard
IEEE 802.5 - Token-passing ring standard

Cc loi ng truyn v cc chuyn
Chun CCITT
08/09/15
Chun cp, giao tip EIA nh ngha giao tip

gia modem v my tnh : RS-232; RS-449;
RS-422
Cc chun V22, V28, V35

Cng ngh Ethernet
Gii thiu chung
Cc c tnh chung ca Ethernet
Cc loi mng Ethernet
08/09/15

Cng ngh Ethernet
08/09/15
Chun hot ng 2 lp OSI : Data link v

physical link.
Tng t tiu chun IEEE 802.3 ( khc nhau

cht t cu trc cc frame d liu )
S dng CSMA/CD lm phng thc truy nhp

ng truyn.

Cng ngh Ethernet
Ethernet
IEEE
802.3
08/09/15
Cu trc khung

Cng ngh Ethernet
08/09/15
Cu trc khung
PREAMBLE - 62 bits, allows the Physical Layer Signalling (PLS)

circuitry to synchronize with the receive frame timing circuitry.
SYNC (Synchronize) - 2 bits, indicates that the data portion of

the frame will follow.
DA (Destination Address) and SA (Source Address) - 48 bits,

Media Access

Cng ngh Ethernet
Cu trc khung
Control (MAC) address. Three types of destination addressing are
supported:
08/09/15
Individual: The DA contains the unique address of one node on

the network.
Multicast: If the first bit of the DA is set, it denotes that a group

address is being used. The group that is being addressed will
be determined by a higher layer function.
Broadcast: When the DA field is set to all 1 s, it indicates a

broadcast.A broadcast is a special form of multicast. All nodes
on the network must be capable of receiving a broadcast.

Cng ngh Ethernet
08/09/15
Cu trc khung
Cu trc khung dng cho mi tc t

10Mbs n 10000 Mbits
Khung Ethernet c di khng nh hn 48

octec, khng ln hn 1518 octec

Cng ngh Ethernet
Cu trc i ch Ethernet
Gm 48 bit
c n nh khi thit b c sn xut
L a ch duy nht
Gm 2 phn :
3
Octec u : xc nh hng sn xut
Octect sau : do nh sn xut xc nh
08/09/15
V d : 00-00-0c-12-34-56

Cng ngh Ethernet
08/09/15
Cc loi khung
Khung unicast : khung c truyn n mt trm

xc nh
Khung broadcast: c a ch MAC FF-FF-FF-FF-FFFF gi cho tt c cc trm.
Khung multicast : gi n mt s trm nht nh.

Cng ngh Ethernet
08/09/15
Nguyn tc hot ng

Cng ngh Ethernet
08/09/15
Nguyn tc hot ng
Cch truyn v pht hin xung t : Da trn phng

thc CSMA/CD
Khi pht hin ng truyn ri : my ch thi gian IFG

(thi gian mt giao tip mng khi phc sau khi
nhn khung - bng 96 ln thi gian ca 1 khung) ri
bt u truyn
Khi ang truyn khung, pht hin xung t my truyn

tip 32bit d liu (bit bo hiu tc nghn) v ch mt
thi gian ngu nhin

Cng ngh Ethernet
08/09/15
Nguyn tc hot ng
Khi mt trm thnh cng 512bit ( tng ng vi mt

khung Ethernet nh nht)khng tnh trng preamble
xem nh knh b chim
Khi nim v Slot time :
Khong thi gian ng vi thi gian ca 512 bit (64

octec) di chuyn t mt trm n mt trm xa nht
trong min ng c gi l slotTime
Mt mng Ethernet thit k ng phi tho mn :

Thi gian tr tng cng ln nht truyn khung
Ethernet t trm ny n trm kia phi nh hn
slotTime.

Cng ngh Ethernet
Nguyn tc hot ng
Tham s Slot Time
08/09/15

Cng ngh Ethernet
Cc loi mng Ethernet
08/09/15
H thng 10Mb/s
10Base5 : Tc 10M, bng tn c s, chiu di ti a l

500m, s dng cp ng trc loi dy, u ni loi N
10Base2: Tc 10M, bng tn c s, chiu di ti a cho 1

on mng l 200m (185m), s dng cp ng trc loi mng
( RG-58A/U), u ni BNC.
10BaseT : Tc 10M, bng tn c s, chiu di ti a cho 1

on mng l 100m, S dng cp xon i ( T= Twisted ), loi
cp 0.4mm,0.5, 0.5 mm ng knh, u ni RJ-45.

Cng ngh Ethernet
Cc loi mng Ethernet
08/09/15
H thng 100Mb/s
100BaseT : Tc 100M, bng tn c s, s dng cp

xon i, u ni RJ-46
100BaseX : Tc 100, s dng k thut m ho c

bit ca chun FDDI, bao gm 100BaseFX ( cp quang
a mode v 100BaseTx ( cp ng xon i , RJ-45 )
100BaseT2 v 100BaseT4 : t s dng

Cng ngh Ethernet
Cc loi mng Ethernet
08/09/15
H thng Giga Ethernet
1000BaseX : S dng chun m ho c bit 8B/10B

c dng trong h thng kt ni tc cao Fiber
channel ) gm : 1000 Base-SX ( s dng cp si quan
bc sng ngn ); 1000 Base-LX ( s dng si quang
bc sng di v 1000 Base-CX ( s dng cp ng )
1000BaseT : Tc Giga bit, bng tn c s trn cp

xon ng loi Cat5 tr ln, RJ45

Phn on mng trong LAN :
08/09/15
Mc ch : phn chia bng thng hp l nhm

s dng hiu qu bng thng p ng yu cu
cc ng dng khc nhau
Min xung t ( bandwidth domain) : l vng

mng m cc khung pht ra c th gy xung
t, cc trm chia s chung bng thng
Min qung b ( broadcast domain) : l tp hp

cc thit b c th nhn khung qung b t mt
thit b trong nhm pht ra.

Phn on bng repeater :
08/09/15
M rng collision domain
Nhc im : hn ch khong cch xa nht

gia hai trm, tng gi tr tr truyn khung

Phn on bng bridge
08/09/15
Lin kt cc collision domain trong cng mt

broadcast domain
u im : mi collision domain c mt slotTime

ring nn m rng khong cch trong tng
min
Nhc im : ch hot ng hiu qu theo quy

tc 80/20

Phn on bng router
To ra cc collision domain v broadcast

domain ring bit
Router
LAN
Switch
08/09/15

Phn on bng switch
To ra cc collision domain ring v mt hoc

nhiu broadcast domain ring.
LAN Switch
08/09/15

Cc ch chuyn mch trong LAN : gm 2 loi
08/09/15
Store and forward switching :
Nhn ton b khung ti, kim tra s ton vn

ca khung, sau mi chuyn tip khung
u im : khung li khng chuyn t phn

on ny sang phn on khc
Nhc im : c tr nht nh

Cc ch chuyn mch trong LAN : gm 2 loi
08/09/15
Cut through switching :
c a ch ch trong header ca khung ri

chuyn n cng tng ng, khng kim tra s
ton vn
Nhanh hn ch Store and forward switching

Mng LAN o ( VLAN)
08/09/15
Khi nim : Vic phn on mng ch phn on cc

collission domain. Mt VLAN l mt broadcast domain
c to bi mt hoc nhiu switch.
u im :
To ra cc nhm lm vic khng ph thuc thit b, v

tr a l
Kim sot c cc broadcast domain, bo mt
S dng thay cc router -> gi thnh r, hiu sut cao
Nhc im : cha c chun chnh thc, cn ph

thuc vo nh sn xut thit b

Mng LAN o ( VLAN)
08/09/15
Thit k VLAN
Xc nh nhm logic :
Theo
nhm lm vic
Theo
dch v
Xc nh kh nng cc
thit b
Xc nh a ch
VLAN ID, cu hnh
IP,

K thut thit k mng LAN
Mt s nguyn tc thit k mng :
08/09/15
Cc nguyn tc gim Collision trn mng
Nguyn tc phn on mng :

Nguyn
tc 80/20
Nguyn
tc 5-4-3

Cc m hnh mng c bn
08/09/15
M hnh phn cp :
Cu trc :Core Layer,

Distribution
Layer,
Access Layer.
nh gi gi thnh
:Gi thnh thp, D ci
t, D m rng, c
lp li.

M hnh c bn
08/09/15
M hnh secure :
LAN c lp gia mng

cng tc vi mng bn
ngoi
Router inside c ci
filter packet gia DMZ
v mng cng tc
Router outside c ci
filter packet gia DMZ
v mng ngoi

Cc yu cu thit k
08/09/15
Yu cu k thut
Yu cu v hiu nng
Yu cu v ng dng
Yu cu v qun l mng
Yu cu v an ninh mng
Yu cu v ti chnh

Cc bc thc hin mt thit k
08/09/15
Phn tch yu cu
La chn phn cng : thit b, cp, cng ngh kt

ni
La chn phn mm
nh gi kh nng
Tnh ton gi thnh
Trin khai pilot

Mt s mng LAN mu
Cc bc thc hin mt thit k
08/09/15
Phn tch yu cu
La chn phn cng : thit b, cp, cng ngh kt

ni
La chn phn mm
nh gi kh nng
Tnh ton gi thnh
Trin khai pilot
NI DUNG
B giao thc TCP/IP.
Gii thiu mng LAN v thit k mng LAN
Gii thiu mng WAN v thit k mng WAN
08/09/15
PHN 4 : MNG WAN & THIT K
Tng quan v WAN
Thit k mng WAN
Phn tch mt s WAN mu
08/09/15
Tng quan v WAN
Thit k mng WAN
Phn tch mt s WAN mu
08/09/15
Tng quan v WAN
Khi nim
Mt s cng ngh kt ni c bn
Giao thc kt ni WAN trong TCP/IP
Cc thit b dng cho kt ni WAN
nh gi so snh cc cng ngh kt ni
08/09/15
Tng quan v mng WAN
Khi nim :
08/09/15
WAN l mng thit lp lin kt cc my tnh, hay cc

thit b mng khong cch xa v mt a l
C th kt ni thnh mng ring ca mt t chc hay kt ni

qua nhiu h tng chung ca cc cng ty vin thng
Cc cng ngh kt ni WAN lin quan n 3 lp ca m

hnh OSI
Tng quan v mng WAN
Cc li ch khi kt ni WAN :
08/09/15
Cung cp cc dch v realtime, trao i d liu a phng

tin nh hnh nh, m thanh, hp hi ngh
Chia s, trao i ti nguyn trn mng d dng
Chnh xc v hiu qu cao do thng tin c x l bi nhiu

my tnh, nhiu s gim st
H tr cng tc qun l hng n nn kinh t in t, chnh

ph in t
Tng quan v WAN
Khi nim
08/09/15
Tng quan v mng WAN
Cc cng ngh kt ni trong WAN
Chuyn mch knh - Cricuit Switching Nerwork
Chuyn mch gi Packet Switching Network
Kt ni WAN dng VPN
08/09/15
Tng quan v mng WAN
Mng chuyn mch :
08/09/15
Mc ch : Thc hin vic lin kt gia hai im nt bng

mt ng tm thi hoc dnh ring phc v cho vic thit
lp kt ni.
Chuyn mch c thc hin bi cc thit b chuyn mch

trong mng
Phn loi :
Chuyn mch knh
Chuyn mch gi
Tng quan v mng WAN
Chuyn mch knh :
Nguyn tc hot ng : Kt ni c thit lp gia 2 node mng

trc khi bt u truyn d liu
08/09/15
Tng quan v mng WAN
Chuyn mch knh :
Phn loi :
Chuyn mch tng t - analog
Chuyn mch s - digital :

ISDN
Knh thu ring Leased Line
xDSL
08/09/15
Tng quan v mng WAN
Chuyn mch tng t - analog :
c thc hin qua mng in thoi
Dng modem chuyn cc tn hiu s t my tnh thnh tn hiu

tng t truyn trn cc knh in thoi -> kt ni quay s (dial up)
08/09/15
Tng quan v mng WAN
Chuyn mch s - digital :
ISDN Intergrated Services Digital Network:
08/09/15
Mng vin thng tch hp a dch v cho php s dng nhiu dch
v trn ng dy in thoi
Tng quan v mng WAN
ISDN Intergrated Services Digital Network:
08/09/15
Gm 2 loi knh :
Knh d liu (Data Channel): tn k thut B, tc 64Kbps,

mang thoi, d liu
Knh kim sot (Control channel); tn k thut D, tc 16

Kbps (Basic rate) v 64 Kbps ( Primary Rate) mang tn hiu
bo hiu thit lp, gim st cuc gi
c chia lm 2 loi :
Basic Rate : 2B+D tc 128 Kbps
Primary Rate : 64B+D tc T1; 20B+D tc E1
Tng quan v mng WAN
ISDN Intergrated Services Digital Network :
08/09/15
Cc thit b :
ISDN adapter
ISDN Router
nh gi :
t hn in thoi nhng bng thng cao hn
Hnh thc kt ni lin tnh r
Yu cu tng i in thoi phi h tr kt ni ISDN
Tng quan v mng WAN
08/09/15
Leased Line Network :
Cch kt ni dnh ring gia 2 im c khong cch ln
Khi s lng kt ni tng cao, ti cc nt mng s dng k thut ghp

knh. C hai phng thc ghp knh chnh :
Ghp knh theo tn s :
Ghp knh theo thi gian :
Tng quan v mng WAN
Leased Line Network :
08/09/15
Hin nay leased line c phn thnh hai lp chnh
Tx theo chun ca M
Ex theo chun ca Chu u, Nam M, Mhico

Loi knh
Dung lng
Ghp knh
T0
56Kbps
1 ng thoi
T1
1.544 Mbps
24 ng T0
T2
6.312 Mbps
4 ng T1
T3
44.736 Mbps
28 ng T1
T4
274.176 Mbps
168 ng T1
Tng quan v mng WAN
xDSL Digital Subscriber Line: Cng ngh ng dy thu bao s
08/09/15
xDSL l k thut truyn dn d liu tc cao trn i dy cp ng truyn thng

ng dng :
Pht cc ng dng gia cc users
Hi tho video
Truy cp Internet tc cao
IP Fax
Kt ni gia cc mng LAN, kt ni WAN
Interactive Multimedia
Tng quan v mng WAN
xDSL Digital Subscriber Line: Cng ngh ng dy thu

bao s
08/09/15
Cu trc h thng :
Modem xDSL
DSLAM :
POT splitter (nu c h tr thoi)
BRAS
H thng truyn dn
Tng quan v mng WAN
xDSL Digital Subscriber Line: Cng ngh ng

dy thu bao s
x
ch cc loi k thu t DSL khc nhau. Mi

loi c nhng gii hn, tc v cc kh nng khc
nhau
Chia
08/09/15
lm hai nhm chnh l i xng v bt i xng
i xng : HDSL, IDSL, SDSL, HDSL2, G.SHDSL.
Bt i xng : ADSL,
Tng quan v mng WAN
H HDSL (High speed DSL) :
08/09/15
Tng quan v mng WAN
G.SHDSL (Single pair High bit-rate DSL) :
Chun i xng cho php truyn vi tc 2.3Mbit/s cho c hai

hng.
Thch hp cho cc ng dng i hi bng thng cao trn c hai

hng, thay th cho cc dch v T1, E1 vn t tin, kh bo dng
ng dng: cung cp dch v Internet, truyn s liu vi nhiu loi tc

786kbit/s, 1.544Mbit/s, 2.3Mbit/s
08/09/15
Tng quan v mng WAN
G.SHDSL
08/09/15
G.SHDSL ang c ch l do :
c chun ho
Ci thin tc hn v s dng bng tn hiu qu hn so vi

HDSL, SDSL, HDSL2
C ly truyn dn c ci thin
Bng ph tng thch vi ADSL
Tng quan v mng WAN
ADSL ( Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line )
K thut bt i xng, tc hng xung t 1,5 n 8Mbps, hng ln t

16 n 640Kbits.
H tr POT trn cng ng dy
u im :
Tc cao, thch hp cho truy cp Internet
Chi ph thit b u cui, lp t, bo dng thp.
Kt ni lin tc, dnh ring.
Nhc im :
08/09/15
Ph thuc tc gia khong cch t nh thu bao n DSLAM
Tng quan v mng WAN
Chuyn mch gi :
08/09/15
Nguyn tc hot ng : Chia d liu thnh cc gi trc khi pht
Tng quan v mng WAN
Chuyn mch gi :
Phn loi :
Hng khng kt ni connectionless : mi gi phi mang y

thng tin a ch
ng dng :
Cng ngh ATM
Cng ngh Frame Relay
Cng ngh SMDS
08/09/15
Hng kt ni connection : xc nh ng i bng mt gi,

thng tin c lu trong cc chuyn mch trn ng i, cc gi
ch cn lu ID
Tng quan v mng WAN
Cng ngh ATM :
08/09/15
ATM l k thut c th truyn thoi, video v d liu qua cc mng

private v mng public.
c xy dng da trn kin trc cell, l phng thc truyn khng

ng b
n v d liu l cell. Mt cell c di c nh 53 byte, 5 byte

header, 48 byte cha d liu.
Kch thc cell nh hn cc frame ca Frame Relay, X25 nn hiu

qu hn trong vic x l chuyn mch -> mng ATM l mng tc
cao, iu khin qu trnh chuyn mch d dng
Tng quan v mng WAN
Cng ngh Frame Relay :

Tng
08/09/15
quan :
Frame Relay l cng ngh truyn dn tc cao, trong d liu

c ng thnh cc frame v c truyn i trn mng
Frame Relay cung cp mi trng kt ni cc mng LAN, mng

Internet v cc ng dng thoi mt cch tin cy hiu qu
Vi mt kt ni vt l, Frame Relay cung cp kh nng thit lp

nhiu knh o kt ni n mt hoc nhiu v tr khc nhau
C hai loi knh o: SVC (Switch Virtual Circuit) v PVC

(Permanent Virtual Circuit )
Tng quan v mng WAN
08/09/15
Cc thit b dng cho kt ni Frame Relay :
Thit b truy nhp mng FRAD : bridge, router LAN
Thit b mng FRND : cc switch, tng i chuyn mch frame hoc cell
Tng quan v mng WAN
08/09/15
Frame Relay c mt c trng ln l cho php ngi s dng

dng tc cao hn mc h ng k trong mt khong thi
gian nht nh
Frame Relay khng s dng th tc sa li v iu khin lu

lng. Cc frame c li u b loi b.
m bo cc frame i ng a ch, nguyn vn, nhanh

chng s dng cc thng s trong a ch ca frame.
Tng quan v mng WAN
Cc giao thc :
Frame Relay hot ng ti hai lp ca

m hnh OSI
Lp vt l : s dng cc chun giao tip

thng thng nh V35, X21bis
Presentation
Session
Transport
Frame relay
08/09/15
Lp datalink : giao thc LAP-F pht

trin t giao thc LAPD quy nh cu
trc frame d liu, cch hot ng
Application
Network
Data link
Physiscal
Tng quan v mng WAN
LAP-F v cu trc khung :

LAP-F
quy nh 2 cu trc khung :
C Plane Frame dng cho qun l iu khin
Flag FCS
Control Address Flag
U Plane Frame dng trao i thng tin ngi s dng
Flag FCS
08/09/15
Information
Information
Address Flag
Tng quan v mng WAN
ngha cc trng trong cu trc a ch FR :
DLCI : dng nh tuyn cho cc frame, a ch dng 10 bit
FECN : thng bo nghn cho pha thu
BECN : thng bo nghn cho pha pht
DE : nh du Frame c th b loi b
Flag FCS
Information
DLCI FECN BECN DE E/A
08/09/15
Address Flag
DLCI
C/R
E/A
Tng quan v mng WAN
LMI Local Management Interface
CIR Committed information rate
L chun bo hiu gia CPE v Frame Relay Switch, chu trch

nhim qun l kt ni v duy tr trng thi gi cc thit b FRAD v
FRND
Tc cam kt, l tc khch hng t mua v nh cung cp cam

kt phi t c trong thi gian khng tc nghn
CBIR Committed burst information rate
08/09/15
Khi lng truyn tin qu ln, khch hng c php truyn vi tc

CBIR> CIR trong mt khong thi gian Tc
Tng quan v mng WAN
08/09/15
u im:
Tc truyn d liu cao, c th t ti a 45Mbps
tr thp thch hp cho cc ng dng thi gian tht (real time)
Tnh bo mt cao
S dng bng thng linh hot, hiu qu cao
ng dng :
Kt ni LAN LAN
Kt ni WAN
Voice over Frame Relay
Tng quan v WAN
Khi nim
08/09/15
Tng quan v mng WAN
Giao thc kt ni WAN trong TCP/IP giao thc PPP
Khi nim : L giao thc dng ng gi d liu cho thng tin im im
L mt chun gn v qun l a ch IP, bt ng b, nh hng bit,

kim tra cht lng kt ni, pht hin li
08/09/15
Tng quan v mng WAN
Cc thnh phn :
HDLC : phng php ng gi cc khung d liu trn cc lin kt

im-im
LCP: thit lp, cu hnh, duy tr v kt thc kt ni point to point
NCP : lp cu hnh cc giao thc tng mng
Nguyn tc lm vic :
08/09/15
Gi khung LCP cu hnh, kim tra datalink

Thit lp lin kt
Gi khung NCP chn v cu hnh cc giao thc lp mng
Tng quan v mng WAN
Yu cu lp vt l :
08/09/15
Lm vic vi nhiu giao din DTE/DCE : EIA/TIA-232-C; EIA/TIA422, V.35.
Yu cu lp PPP link :
Dng cu trc khung HDLC
Giao thc iu khin LCP : gm 4 giao on
Thit lp v cu hnh kt ni
Xc nh cht lng kt ni
Cu hnh lp mng NCP
Kt thc
Tng quan v WAN
Khi nim
08/09/15
Tng quan v mng WAN
Cc thit b dng cho kt ni WAN :
08/09/15
Tng quan v mng WAN
Cc thit b dng cho kt ni WAN :

Router
: c c interface LAN v WAN
Chuyn
mch WAN (WAN switch) hot ng ti lp 2
Access
server : l im tp trung cho php kt ni

WAN qua PSTN, ISDN hay PDN.
ISDN
terminal Adaptor : l thit b u cui kt ni

PC hay LAN vo mng ISDN
08/09/15
Tng quan v mng WAN
Modem :
n :l thit b chuyn tn hiu

digital t my tnh thnh tn hiu
analog truyn qua ng in
thoi v ngc li
Chun : V42, V42BIS, X2,

K56Flex, V90, V92.
08/09/15
Tng quan v mng WAN
CSU/DSU (Channel Service

Unit/ Data Service Unit):
n : l thit b phn cng ti

u cui ca knh thu ring
lm nhim v chuyn d liu
trn WAN sang d liu trn
Lan v ngc li
Chun : RS-232C, RS-449

hay V.xx
08/09/15
Tng quan v WAN
Khi nim
08/09/15
Tng quan v mng WAN
nh gi cc cng ngh dng cho kt ni WAN
08/09/15
Kt ni PSTN :
u im :n gin, d thc hin
Nhc im :tc , tin cy thp
Kt ni ISDN :
u im : n nh hn qua PSTN,
Nhc im : chi ph cao hn PSTN, khng ph bin
Kt ni Frame Relay :
u im :
Nhc im :
Kt ni xDSL :
Thit k WAN
Cc m hnh WAN
Cc m hnh an ninh mng
Phn tch mt s mng WAN mu
08/09/15
Thit k WAN
Cc m hnh WAN :
08/09/15
M hnh phn cp : thng gm 3

tng :
Backbone : kt ni cc trung
tm mng ca tng vng
(NOC)
Distribution :kt ni cc POP

hay nhnh mng vo NOC.
Access : kt ni n ngi s
dng.
Thit k WAN
Cc m hnh WAN :
M hnh cu trc : m t cu trc, cch b tr cc phn t ca

WAN
Cc thnh phn :
08/09/15
NOC trung tm mng
POP
LAN, PC
u im : thit k, t chc kho st, phn tch, qun l hiu qu
Thit k WAN
Cc m hnh an ninh mng
08/09/15
Khi nim an ninh an ton mng:
Ti nguyn cn bo v :
Dch v mng ang trin khai
Cc thng tin quan trng mng ang lu gi
Cc ti nguyn phn cng v phn mm ca mng
Vn an ninh an ton mng khi thc hin kt nI WAN th hin :

tnh bo mt, tnh ton vn, tnh sn dng
Vn an ninh an ton mng qua mI quan h gia ngI dng v h

thng th hin bng phng thc xc thc, cho php v t chI (AAA)
Thit k WAN
Cc kiu tn cng mng WAN
08/09/15
Thm d Probe : th truy cp t xa vo mt h thng, xem xt cc thng

tin ca h thng
Qut Scan: dng mt cng c t ng thm d tm l hng an ninh mng.
Thm nhp ti khon Account Compromise : dng mt ti khon khng

cho php.
Thm nhp quyn qun tr - Root Compromise : vo ti khon c quyn ln

nht ca h thng
Thu lm cc gi tin Packet sniffer : s dng chng trnh bt cc gi tin

ly thng tin ti khon, mt khu
T chi dch v - Denial of Service : ngn cn khng cho ngI dng hp

php s dng dch v
Thit k WAN
M hnh an ninh mng :

Xy
dng m hnh an ninh an ton khi kt ni WAN : cn

xc nh
08/09/15
Xc nh cn bo v ci g ?
Bo v cc loi tn cng no ?
Xc nh cc mi e da an ninh c th
Xc nh cc cng c bo m an ninh
Xy dng m hnh an ninh an ton
Thit k WAN
08/09/15
Mt s cng c trin khai m hnh an ninh an ton mng
H thng Three Part Firewall System
H thng pht hin t nhp mng
H thng pht hin l hng an ninh
Thit k WAN
Bo mt thng tin trn mng cng ngh m ho
Mc ch: ngn hacker khai thc thng tin t cc gi thu c khi ang
truyn trn mng -> m ho
Cc h m kho c chia thnh hai lp chnh :
M i xng Kho m b mt :
08/09/15
DES (Data Encryption Standard) : m ho khi d liu 64bit dng kho

56bit
IDEA ( International Data Encryption Standard): s dng kho 128bit
chuyn khi d liu 64bit thnh on m c di 64bit
ng dng : trong qun i, ngn hng, cc h thng c an ton cao
Kh khn : vn trao i kho thc hin trn mt knh thu ring
Thit k WAN
Cc h m kho :
H m bt i xng kho m cng khai: giI quyt kh khn ca kho quy

c l s phn b kho v ch k s
Hot ng :
08/09/15
Khi to h thng u cuI : to mt cp kho K1 v K2 m ho v

giI m thng tin. K1 b mt, K2 cng khai
M ho v giI m thng tin : A mun gI thng tin cho B, A m ho

bng kho cng khai ca B, B giI m bng kho b mt ca B
Ch k s : A m ho ch k bng kho b mt gI cho B, B nhn v

giI m bng kho cng khai ca A
Chuyn I kho
Thit k WAN
M hnh ng dng :
M
08/09/15
hnh xy dng trn cc ng dng kt nI WAN
Phn
tch yu cu v hiu nng
Phn
tch yu cu v qun l mng
Phn
tch cc yu cu v an ton an ninh mng
Phn
tch cc yu cu v ng dng
Thit k WAN
Cc bc la chn cng ngh kt nI :
Chn cng ngh kt nI
Xc nh nh cung cp
La chn cc thit b phn cng :
La chn phn mm
La chn h iu hnh mng
La chn h qun tr c s d liu
La chn cc phng thc giao tc mng
nh gi kh nng v trin khai th nghim
08/09/15
Tng quan v WAN
Thit k mng WAN
Phn tch mt s WAN mu
08/09/15

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THIT K

MNG LAN -WAN

Ging vin: Trnh Huy Hong

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Tng quan v mng my tnh

GAN (Global Area Network) : kt ni gia cc chu lc.

WAN (Wide Area Network) : kt ni trong ni b cc

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) : kt ni trong phm

LAN (Local Area Network) : kt ni trong vng bn knh

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Star : cc trm ni vo mt thit b trung tm c nhim

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Bus : cc my tnh c ni vo mt ng truyn chnh(

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Ring : cc my tnh c lin kt thnh mt vng trn

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Kt hp : s dng kt hp cc loi Ring, Bus, Star

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Client Server :mt s my c thit lp nh server

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Circuit switching, Packet

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Layer 2: Data Link

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Chc nng : Cung cp giao

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Chc nng : Thit lp, qun l,

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Chc nng : m bo tin

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Chc nng :m bo kh nng

V d : HDLC, FrameRelay, PPP,

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Chc nng: Chuyn ti cc

V d : V.35, V.24, RJ45, EIA/TIA232, 802.3

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Bc 1: Lp vt l m bo ng b bit, t cc mu bit trong

Bc 2 : Lp datalink kim tra FCS trong trailer cua frame

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Bc 3 : Lp network kim tra a ch lp 3, nu ng th x

Bc 4 : Lp transport khi phc cc on d liu n theo

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Bc 5 : Lp session m bo chui cc message nhn y

Bc 6 : Lp presentation chuyn i d liu, chuyn cho lp

Bc 7 : Lp ng dng x l header cui cng cha cc thng

Tng quan v mng my tnh

Tng quan v mng my tnh

C kh nng lin kt nhiu loi my tnh khc nhau.

c cung cp theo cc sn phm ca IBM, Microsoft

Tng quan v mng my tnh

S dng trong mng Novell

Giao thc c quyn ca hng Digital Equipment Corporation