Bi 2.

3:
Do ni tt th cp, in p ng ra bng 0 nn t thng trong li st bng 0
v Np.IP = NS.IS.
a) Cng t trng hnh 2.3b
t R:bn knh mt dng 1/2NsIs
R1: bn knh mt dng NpIp
R2: bn knh mt dng 1/2NsIs
R1= R +
R2 = R1 +

as
2

+ d1 +
ap
2

ap
2

as
2

+ d2 +

Chn trc Ox nh hnh:

Xt 0 < x < R
H1 = 0
R < x < R1
H2 =

1
N I
2 s s =

N pI p
2

Hng vo
R1 < x < R2:
H3 =

1
N p I p N s I s
2

N pI p
2

Hng ra
x > R2:
H4 =

1
1
N p I p N s I s N s I s
2
2

b)
Hnh 2.3a)
Tng t trn H1 = H4 = 0

=0

H2 =

N pI p
,

ap
2

R1 = R +

H3 =

N pI p
2

as
2

+ d1 +

R2 = R1 + d2 + as
Nng lng tch tr trong lp khng kh 2 cun dy l:
1
o H 2 St . =
2

1
W = o H 2 V
2
ap
2
2 2
= N pIp
1
S
2 o

+ d1 +

1
[ H 22 . S ( R1R ) + H 23 . S ( R 2R1 ) ]
2 o

as
1
+ N 2p I 2p (d 2 +a s)
2
4

1
2 2
o S N p I p 4d1 + d2 + 2ap + 3as)
=
8
1

M W = 2 I p
T (1), (2)

(1)

(2)
o N 2p S
=
(4d1 + d2 + 2ap + 3as)
4

Hnh 2.3b)
H2 =

N pI p
2 ,

R1= R +
R2 = R1 +

as
2

H3 =
+ d1 +

ap
2

+ d2 +

N pI p
2

ap
2
as
2

Nng lng tch tr trong lp khng kh 2 cun dy l:

1
W = o H 2 V
2

1
o H 2 St . =
2

as
2
1

= 4 N p I p + d1 +
1
S
2 o

ap
2
ap 1 2 2
+ N p I p
2
4

1
2 2
S N p I p d1 + d2 + ap + as)
=
8 o
1

M W = 2 I p
T (1), (2)

1
o [ H 22 . S ( R1R ) + H 23 . S ( R 2R1 ) ]
2

+ d2 +

as

(1)

(2)

o N 2p S
=
(d1 + d2 + ap + as)
4

Bi 3.13:
Khi vi = 9V, Q1 dn ch ng, Q2 off.

Ta c, VBE1 = 0.6V vo = 8.4V.

Khi vi = 3V, do p trn C: vc = vo = 8.4V nn Q1 off nhng Q2 dn ch

ng. V vy t C xem nh x qua tng tr ra tng ng ca Re v

Q2 , vi thi hng ' = R//C.

//

R b +hie
)
hfe +1

Dng iB c gi tr:

//Re =

500+1000
60+ 1

iB =

//4000=24.4

v ov v i 8.40.63
=
0.01 mA
RB
500

C x qua Q2 dng iC = hfe.iB = 0.01.60 = 0.6 mA

C tip tc x cho n khi p ng ra vo = 3.6V th Q1 v Q2 off, t C lc

ny x qua Re vi thi hng = ReC.
Khi vi t bin ln 9V, Q1 dn, Q2 off, dng ic1 ch ng np cho C theo
thi hng ' = R//C v tng nhanh n gi tr 8.4V
Dng iB c gi tr:

iB =

v iv v o 90.63.6
=
0.01 mA
RB
500

C np vi dng iC = iC = hfe.iB = 0.01.60 = 0.6 mA

DNG SNG Vi ,Vo :

Bi 3.14:

Vi (t) = 12[ 1(t) 1(t tp) ]

Vo(t) = VGS

= RC = 0.2 s = 0.2 T

T= 1 s
a) Khi cha mc DZ vo mch, mch tng ng
nh mch h thng RC:
0tT
t /
Vo(t) =V( 1e
)
t /

=12( 1e
)
t=T -, Vo(T-) = Vc(T-) = 12(1-e-5)=11.92V
tT
Vi (t) =0.
Vc(T-) = 11.92V.
(tT )/
(tT )/
Vo(t) = Vc(T-). e
=11.92. e

Dng sng ng ra:

b) Khi c DZ:

 0 t T: Vi t bin ln 12V, Vi(0-)=0V, nn DZ

off, Vi s np cho t CGS cho n khi VGS = 9V.
Sau khi VGS=9V th zener dn, lc VGS khng
tng na
t /
Vo(t) =V( 1e
)
t /
=12( 1e
)
t 1/
Thi im VGS=9V: Gii 12(1- e
)=9

t1 = 0.277 s
t T: Vi = 0V nn zener off, t CGS s x qua RG vi thi hng
Gii tng t cu a, ta c
(tT )/
Vo(t) = 9 e
Dng sng ng ra:

c)

Thi gian ln:

(thi gian bin ng ra t t 0.1 n 0.9 bin ng vo)
- Khi khng c ZD:
t 1 /
Vo(0.1) = 12( 1e
) = 0.1*12 t1 = 0.002T
t 2 /
Vo(0.9) = 12( 1e
) = 0.9*12 t2 = 0.46T

t = t2 t1 = 0.458T= 0.458 s
- Khi c ZD:
t 1 /
Vo(0.1) = 12( 1e
) = 0.1*12 t1 = 0.002T
Vo(0.9) =10.8 V, khng tn ti
t /
Tnh tr theo cng thc Vo(t) = 9( 1e
)!