7 iu cn bit khi bc chn vo ngh

Testing
gi bi langtran T.Hai 18 Thng 5, 2015 11:10 am

Xin lu nu bn ang cn 1 li khuyn chung chung (kiu

nh tp th dc, n rau l tt cho sc khe) th rt tic bi
vit ny khng dnh cho bn. Bi vit ny ch dnh cho
nhng ai mun tr thnh Tester chuyn nghip mt cch
nghim tc. Cng vic Test phn mm ny khng n gin
nh nhiu bn (c bit l lp trnh vin) thng ngh. Nu
c n y bn phn i ti th ... Hy th google "Testing
vs. Checking" v c. Bn s hiu v sao ti ni cng vic
ny phc tp khng thua g vic lp trnh ca bn.
Tht ra nhng iu m ti sp chia s vi bn vn d khng
phi ca ti m l nhng li chia s thc t ca mt Senior
QA Engineer vi hn 8 kinh nghim lm vic trong lnh vc
kim th phn mm ti mt cty gia cng phn mm ca
M (c chi nhnh VN). Nu bn t tin vo kh nng ting
Anh ca mnh, xin mi bn c trc tip
ti: http://www.kms-technology.com/blog/just-starting-asa-tester-seven-key-skills-to-perfect
Cn nu nh bn cha t tin hoc l mun c nhanh bng
ting Vit (thi sinh vin ti cng rt li c ting Anh
nn ti hiu bn lm nhng ri ti s ni cho bn bit tc
hi ca n phn sau), th y l 7 iu bn phi nh.
1) Testing = Mission Critical Testing l Nhim V Sng
Cn
Cht lng ca mt phn mm bt k c nh ot bi
c nhm (Dev + QA + BA + Manager thm ch + Client)

nhng cc li phn mm (bug) hu nh ch c pht hin

ra trong qu trnh n c kim th (testing phase). T
Word, Excel cho n h thng iu khin khng lu u
khng c ngoi l. Mi s l l b qua hoc vi vng thc
hin s dn n kt qu thm khc.
Con ngi khng phi thn thnh cho nn khng mt
Developer danh gi no trn th gii cha tng to ra li
phn mm (bug). V trch nhim ca bn l tm ra bug
trc khi ngi s dng tm thy n. V sao vy? V ci gi
khi ngi dng tm ra s rt t.
Bn c ngh ti ang chm gi v ngh ca mnh? Li phn
mm c qui g m gh vy? Hy suy ngh v ln cui cng
phn mm Word d chng v kt qu l nhiu m lin
lm n ca bn t nhin theo my khi. N lm cho
bn khn kh ch? V chuyn g xy ra khi bn ang bay
ra H Ni th my bay li c hng dn p xung bin
Nha Trang. (C th bn thch tm bin nhng khng mun
tn hng ln tm bin cui cng trong i)
2) Be Passionate Hy chc rng bn c am M
Hy tng tng khi bc vo ngh ny, bn ang ngy
ngy li xe qua mt con ng ly li n nh ngi
yu. "Mun gp ngi yu" chnh l ng lc (ci bn ang
mun t v n khin bn phi hnh ng) bn lm
ngh. Thng th ai m ch c ng lc (Lng cao l mt
v d).
Nhng n nh ngi yu bn phi c 2 th: xe v
xng. Xe l i din nhng kin thc ca bn. V xng
trong bnh chnh l am m. C kin thc m thiu am
m th kh m n ch lm y bn i.

3) Be a Team Player Hy c Tin thn ng i

Tester chuyn nghip bt buc phi lm vic nhm. D
hiu thi. V thng th phn mm do nhiu ngi lm m.
Nhng lm nhm th nh hng sao n bn? ti ni 1
cch thnh tht (d c hi trn tri cht xu) nh.
iu ny c ngha l bn phi sn sng chia s tht bi ca
c nhm mc d bn lm xut sc phn vic ca mnh.
iu ny c ngha l bn phi bt buc chp nhn kin
nghch l nh vi mnh d mun hay khng.
ng i c th "gnh" bn ch kh ny nhng hu nh
bn phi "gnh" ng i nhiu ch kh khc. L vy .
Sn sng hy sinh s thch v li ch c nhn bn cho li ch
tp th, y chnh mu cht ca 4 t: "bit lm vic nhm"
m cc bn ghi trong CV.
4) Communicate Hy Giao Tip
Nh iu s 3 ti va ni trn, bn phi lm vic vi
nhiu ngi. Giao tip tt l bt buc. iu ny ngha l g?
n ni lu lot ? Khng!!!! Ngha u tin l bn phi
"lun lun lng nghe v lun lun thu hiu" (lu lu mi
hiu l "i bi" ngay).
Ngha th hai l din t theo cch ngi khc mun nghe
ch khng phi "hy ni theo cch ca bn". Ngha th ba
l lm sao mnh ni xong vi ngi ta cng hiu vn
nh mnh (hiu ging ch khng phi ng vi bn u
nh).

5) Adapt and Learn Lun Thch nghi v Hc hi

Cng ngh phn mm ang pht trin chng mt. Nhng
vn bn bit v testing so vi nhu cu ca khch
hng thng th qu t i. Cho nn bn phi sn sng hc
lin tc d rng bn c mt l bng cp v testing ri.
! iu ny cng c ngha rng nhng khong cch ca
nhng ngi cha c t bng cp no v testing v nhng
ngi c ri l khng ng k so vi nhu cu kin thc
khng l m cc bn phi hc trong qu trnh lm vic. Cho
nn nu l bn cha c bng cp g cng ng ngn ngi
tham gia vo lnh vc ny. C m bo rng bn bit cch
hc hiu qu v nhanh chng l c.
6) Understand Multiple Testing Methodologies Hiu r
nhiu Phng Php Kim Th
Vn khng ch l bit m bn phi thit s hiu. Cch
kim th A s ng dng trong trng hp no cn cch
kim th B s ph hp cho phn mm loi no. y l ch
lm nn s khc bit v ng cp ca cc Tester trong
ngnh ny. Mun leo cao, hy ghi nh iu s 6 ny tht
k nh.
7) Analyze and Critique Phn tch v Lp lun logic
Kh nng phn tch nhng vn phc tp trong mt
phn mm ra thnh nhiu vn n gin hn, d gii
quyt hn l th bn phi c nu mun lm Tester chuyn
nghip.
V d th ny nh. Khch hng giao bn test mt loi bn
phm my tnh mi ca h. T bn phi bit rng cn chia
hng hc ca bn phm thnh nhiu loi. H phm bm hay
l h dy ngun. Kim tra t phm mt hay kim tra t t

hp phm. Nu nhng bn phm xung nc hay xung ct

n c cn hot ng? y l kh nng m bn cn phi c
lm c trong ngnh ny.
Vy l ti va gii thiu 7 iu bn cn bit nu mun tr
thnh Tester chuyn nghip ri y. Hy vng bn hnh dung
c r rng hn v nhng i hi ca ngh ny trc khi
chn la con ng ca mnh. Bn c cu hi no khng?
Nu c xin bn ng ngn ngi li cm men bn di
nh.
V gi ti tr n cc bn v vn v li c ting Anh
nh. 70% cc bn sinh vin phng vn v tr Tester ti
cty ti rt ti vng gi xe... e hm, ti l vng u
tin ch v ting Anh. Cc bn y rt thng minh. Cc bn
y rt am m. Cc bn y rt tt. Nhng anh rt tic...
Cc bn khng th giao tip bng ting Anh ng ngha vi
khng th hiu yu cu khch hng gi qua v khng th
hc c nhng cng ngh vn d sch ting Vit khng c
hoc c m khng y . Cn nh iu 4,5,6 ti va ni
trn khng? Nu khng xem li nh. Xem mt ln khng
nh u.

7 iu cn bit khi bc chn vo ngh

Testing
gi bi langtran T.Hai 18 Thng 5, 2015 11:10 am

Xin lu nu bn ang cn 1 li khuyn chung chung (kiu

nh tp th dc, n rau l tt cho sc khe) th rt tic bi
vit ny khng dnh cho bn. Bi vit ny ch dnh cho
nhng ai mun tr thnh Tester chuyn nghip mt cch
nghim tc. Cng vic Test phn mm ny khng n gin

nh nhiu bn (c bit l lp trnh vin) thng ngh. Nu

c n y bn phn i ti th ... Hy th google "Testing
vs. Checking" v c. Bn s hiu v sao ti ni cng vic
ny phc tp khng thua g vic lp trnh ca bn.
Tht ra nhng iu m ti sp chia s vi bn vn d khng
phi ca ti m l nhng li chia s thc t ca mt Senior
QA Engineer vi hn 8 kinh nghim lm vic trong lnh vc
kim th phn mm ti mt cty gia cng phn mm ca
M (c chi nhnh VN). Nu bn t tin vo kh nng ting
Anh ca mnh, xin mi bn c trc tip
ti: http://www.kms-technology.com/blog/just-starting-asa-tester-seven-key-skills-to-perfect
Cn nu nh bn cha t tin hoc l mun c nhanh bng
ting Vit (thi sinh vin ti cng rt li c ting Anh
nn ti hiu bn lm nhng ri ti s ni cho bn bit tc
hi ca n phn sau), th y l 7 iu bn phi nh.
1) Testing = Mission Critical Testing l Nhim V Sng
Cn
Cht lng ca mt phn mm bt k c nh ot bi
c nhm (Dev + QA + BA + Manager thm ch + Client)
nhng cc li phn mm (bug) hu nh ch c pht hin
ra trong qu trnh n c kim th (testing phase). T
Word, Excel cho n h thng iu khin khng lu u
khng c ngoi l. Mi s l l b qua hoc vi vng thc
hin s dn n kt qu thm khc.
Con ngi khng phi thn thnh cho nn khng mt
Developer danh gi no trn th gii cha tng to ra li
phn mm (bug). V trch nhim ca bn l tm ra bug
trc khi ngi s dng tm thy n. V sao vy? V ci gi
khi ngi dng tm ra s rt t.

Bn c ngh ti ang chm gi v ngh ca mnh? Li phn

mm c qui g m gh vy? Hy suy ngh v ln cui cng
phn mm Word d chng v kt qu l nhiu m lin
lm n ca bn t nhin theo my khi. N lm cho
bn khn kh ch? V chuyn g xy ra khi bn ang bay
ra H Ni th my bay li c hng dn p xung bin
Nha Trang. (C th bn thch tm bin nhng khng mun
tn hng ln tm bin cui cng trong i)
2) Be Passionate Hy chc rng bn c am M
Hy tng tng khi bc vo ngh ny, bn ang ngy
ngy li xe qua mt con ng ly li n nh ngi
yu. "Mun gp ngi yu" chnh l ng lc (ci bn ang
mun t v n khin bn phi hnh ng) bn lm
ngh. Thng th ai m ch c ng lc (Lng cao l mt
v d).
Nhng n nh ngi yu bn phi c 2 th: xe v
xng. Xe l i din nhng kin thc ca bn. V xng
trong bnh chnh l am m. C kin thc m thiu am
m th kh m n ch lm y bn i.
3) Be a Team Player Hy c Tin thn ng i
Tester chuyn nghip bt buc phi lm vic nhm. D
hiu thi. V thng th phn mm do nhiu ngi lm m.
Nhng lm nhm th nh hng sao n bn? ti ni 1
cch thnh tht (d c hi trn tri cht xu) nh.
iu ny c ngha l bn phi sn sng chia s tht bi ca
c nhm mc d bn lm xut sc phn vic ca mnh.
iu ny c ngha l bn phi bt buc chp nhn kin

nghch l nh vi mnh d mun hay khng.

ng i c th "gnh" bn ch kh ny nhng hu nh
bn phi "gnh" ng i nhiu ch kh khc. L vy .
Sn sng hy sinh s thch v li ch c nhn bn cho li ch
tp th, y chnh mu cht ca 4 t: "bit lm vic nhm"
m cc bn ghi trong CV.
4) Communicate Hy Giao Tip
Nh iu s 3 ti va ni trn, bn phi lm vic vi
nhiu ngi. Giao tip tt l bt buc. iu ny ngha l g?
n ni lu lot ? Khng!!!! Ngha u tin l bn phi
"lun lun lng nghe v lun lun thu hiu" (lu lu mi
hiu l "i bi" ngay).
Ngha th hai l din t theo cch ngi khc mun nghe
ch khng phi "hy ni theo cch ca bn". Ngha th ba
l lm sao mnh ni xong vi ngi ta cng hiu vn
nh mnh (hiu ging ch khng phi ng vi bn u
nh).
5) Adapt and Learn Lun Thch nghi v Hc hi
Cng ngh phn mm ang pht trin chng mt. Nhng
vn bn bit v testing so vi nhu cu ca khch
hng thng th qu t i. Cho nn bn phi sn sng hc
lin tc d rng bn c mt l bng cp v testing ri.
! iu ny cng c ngha rng nhng khong cch ca
nhng ngi cha c t bng cp no v testing v nhng
ngi c ri l khng ng k so vi nhu cu kin thc
khng l m cc bn phi hc trong qu trnh lm vic. Cho
nn nu l bn cha c bng cp g cng ng ngn ngi

tham gia vo lnh vc ny. C m bo rng bn bit cch

hc hiu qu v nhanh chng l c.
6) Understand Multiple Testing Methodologies Hiu r
nhiu Phng Php Kim Th
Vn khng ch l bit m bn phi thit s hiu. Cch
kim th A s ng dng trong trng hp no cn cch
kim th B s ph hp cho phn mm loi no. y l ch
lm nn s khc bit v ng cp ca cc Tester trong
ngnh ny. Mun leo cao, hy ghi nh iu s 6 ny tht
k nh.
7) Analyze and Critique Phn tch v Lp lun logic
Kh nng phn tch nhng vn phc tp trong mt
phn mm ra thnh nhiu vn n gin hn, d gii
quyt hn l th bn phi c nu mun lm Tester chuyn
nghip.
V d th ny nh. Khch hng giao bn test mt loi bn
phm my tnh mi ca h. T bn phi bit rng cn chia
hng hc ca bn phm thnh nhiu loi. H phm bm hay
l h dy ngun. Kim tra t phm mt hay kim tra t t
hp phm. Nu nhng bn phm xung nc hay xung ct
n c cn hot ng? y l kh nng m bn cn phi c
lm c trong ngnh ny.
Vy l ti va gii thiu 7 iu bn cn bit nu mun tr
thnh Tester chuyn nghip ri y. Hy vng bn hnh dung
c r rng hn v nhng i hi ca ngh ny trc khi
chn la con ng ca mnh. Bn c cu hi no khng?
Nu c xin bn ng ngn ngi li cm men bn di
nh.

V gi ti tr n cc bn v vn v li c ting Anh
nh. 70% cc bn sinh vin phng vn v tr Tester ti
cty ti rt ti vng gi xe... e hm, ti l vng u
tin ch v ting Anh. Cc bn y rt thng minh. Cc bn
y rt am m. Cc bn y rt tt. Nhng anh rt tic...
Cc bn khng th giao tip bng ting Anh ng ngha vi
khng th hiu yu cu khch hng gi qua v khng th
hc c nhng cng ngh vn d sch ting Vit khng c
hoc c m khng y . Cn nh iu 4,5,6 ti va ni
trn khng? Nu khng xem li nh. Xem mt ln khng
nh u.