/

/

1
2

3
4

 VS.
Adverb originally at first
/

Adjective former original

It suggests that something is unexpected from the speakers point of view.

1.
2.


3. subj
..

4.

4.25



subj.
+
noun /

/ /
/

Differentiation
: vs
1. is a verb

2. +noun

Differentiation
: vs
n.

adj. v.

ugly duckling

 verb1 verb2
One usage of is as a complement
indicating completion.
e.g. Ive already gone there.

Ive already read.

Ill go to bed as soon as I take a

shower.

Vocabulary
shxi adjective
verb
familiar
e.g. /
mshng adjective
unfamiliar strange
e.g. / / /
/ /


adj
verb /

v v v o
bj

adj.

v.
to confirm a previous stateme

nt or fact

 to confirm a previous statemen

t or fact
A

B subj. v
Subj. v

 n. v.
if it were not for; but for



1. zhi3ze2, criticize
/
/
2. chi2dao4 late
excuse
3. hui3 regret /

1.
2. /

3.

1.

mwmw

2.

3.

24
41

mwmw
/