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public class Groundhog {
protected int number;
public Groundhog(int n) { number = n; }
public String toString() {
return "Groundhog #" + number;
}
}
public class Prediction {
private static Random rand = new Random(47);
private boolean shadow = rand.nextDouble() > 0.5;
public String toString() {
if(shadow)
return "Six more weeks of Winter!";
else
return "Early Spring!";
}
}
public class SpringDetector {
// Uses a Groundhog or class derived from Groundhog:
public static <T extends Groundhog>
void detectSpring(Class<T> type) throws Exception {
Constructor<T> ghog = type.getConstructor(int.class);
Map<Groundhog,Prediction> map =
new HashMap<Groundhog,Prediction>();
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
map.put(ghog.newInstance(i), new Prediction());
print("map = " + map);
Groundhog gh = ghog.newInstance(3);
print("Looking up prediction for " + gh);
if(map.containsKey(gh))
print(map.get(gh));
else
print("Key not found: " + gh);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
detectSpring(Groundhog.class);
}
}
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public class Groundhog2 extends Groundhog {
public Groundhog2(int n) { super(n); }
public int hashCode() { return number; }
public boolean equals(Object o) {
return o instanceof Groundhog2 &&
(number == ((Groundhog2)o).number);
}
}

public class SpringDetector2 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringDetector.detectSpring(Groundhog2.class);
}
}