QUY TC NH DU TRNG M

1.
a s cc ng t 2 m tit th trng m chnh nhn vo m tit th 2 :
Example :Enjoy collect escape
Ngoi tr : offer, happen , answer , enter , listen , open, finish, study, follow, narrow...
2.
a s cc danh t v tnh t 2 m tit th trng m chnh nhn vo m tit th 1
Example : mountain
evening
butcher
carpet
busy
Ngoi tr : machine mistake alone asleep .....
3.
Danh t ghp thng c trng m chnh nhn vo m tit 1 :
Example :raincoat tea- cup
film- maker
shorthand
bookshop
footpath
4.
Tnh t ghp thng c trng m chnh nhn vo t th 1, nhng nu tnh t ghp m t u tin
l tnh t hay trng t (Adjective or adverb) hoc kt thc bng ui - ED th trng m chnh li nhn
t th 2 . Tng t ng t ghp v trng t ghp c trng m chnh nhn vo t th 2 :
Example :home - sick air- sick praiseworthy water- proof trustworthy lighting- fast ,
Nhng :
bad- temper
short- sighted
well- informed
upstairs
well done
short- handed
north- east
down- stream
well dressed ill treated
downstairs
north west ...
5.
Cc t kt thc bng cc ui : how, what, where, .... th trng m chnh nhn vo vn 1:
anywhere somehow somewhere ....
6.
Cc t 2 m tit bt u bng A th trng m nhn vo m tit th 2:
Abed about above aback again
alone
achieve
alike
7.
Cc t tn cng bng cc ui , - ety, - ity, - ion ,- sion, - cial, Al- ically, - ious, -eous, - ian, - ior, - iar,
iasm - ience, - iency,iance, - ient, - ier, - ic, - ics, -ial, -ical, -ible, -uous, -ics*, ium, - logy, - sophy,graphy - ular,ual,ium - ulum ,ive, th trng m nhn vo m tit ngay truc n:
EX: decision
dictation
librarian experience
premier
society
artificial superior
Ngoi tr : cathonic (thin cha gio), lunatic (m lch) , arabic ( rp) , politics (chnh tr hc)
arithmetic (s hc)
8.
Cc t kt thc bng ate, - cy*, -ty, -phy, -gy nu 2 vn th trng m nhn vo t th 1. Nu 3 vn
hoc trn 3 vn th trng m nhn vo vn th 3 t cui ln
Senate
Communicate
regulate activate
complicate, technology,
e`mergency,
certainty
biology
philosophy
Ngoi tr: Accuracy
9.
Cc t tn cng bng ui - ade, - ee, - ese, - eer, - ette, - oo, -oon , - ain (ch ng t), -esque,isque, -aire ,-mental, -ever, - self th trng m nhn chnh cc ui ny :
Lemonade, Chinese, degree , pioneer cigarette kangaroo saloon
colonnade Japanese
absentee
engineer bamboo typhoon
balloon
Vietnamese refugee
guarantee musketeer taboo
afternoon
typhoon, whenever
environmental
Ngoi tr: coffee (c ph), commitee (y ban)...
10. Cc t ch s lung nhn trng m t cui kt thc bng ui - teen. Ngc li s nhn trng m
t u tin nu kt thc bng ui - y :
Thirteen fourteen............ // twenty , thirty , fifty .....
11.
Cc tin t (prefix) v hu t khng bao gi mang trng m , m thung nhn mnh t t gc:
a.
Tin t khng lm thay i trng m chnh ca t:
UNimportant
unimportant
IMperfect
imperfect
INComplete
incomplete

IRRespective
irrespective
DISConnect
disconnect
NONsmokers
nonsmokers
EN/EXcourage
encourage
REarrange
rearrange
OVERpopulated
overpopulated
UNDERdeveloped
underdeveloped
Ngoi l:
Understatement: li ni nh i(n)
Underground: ngm (adj)
b.
Hu t khng lm thay i trng m ca t gc:
FUL
'beauty
beautiful
LESS
thought
thoughtless
ABLE/ABLY enjoy
enjoyable
AL
tradition
traditional
OUS
danger
dangerous
LY
direct
directly
worker /
ER/OR/AR
actor
ING
begin
beginning
ISE/ IZE
memorize
EN
widen
MENT
employment
NESS
happiness
SHIP
friendship
HOOD
childhood
12. T c 3 m tit:
1.
ng t:

Trng m ri vo m tit th 2 nu m tit th 3 c nguyn m ngn v kt thc bng 1 ph m:

Eg: encounter /ikaunt/
determine /dit3:min/

Trng m s ri vo m tit th nht nu m tit th 3 l nguyn m di hay nguyn m i hay kt thc

bng 2 ph m tr ln: exercise / 'ekssaiz/, compromise/ ['kmprmaiz]
Ngoi l: entertain /enttein/ comprehend ..
2.
Danh t:

Nu m tit cui (th 3) c nguyn m ngn hay nguyn m i u

Nu m tit th 2 cha nguyn m di hay nguyn m i hay kt thc bng 2 ph m tr ln th nhn m

tit th 2
Eg: potato /p`teitu/
diaster / di`za:st/

Nu m tit th 3 cha nguyn m ngn v m tit th 2 cha nguyn m ngn v tn cng kt thc bng
1 ph m th nhn m tit th 1:
Eg: emperor / `empr/ cinema / `sinm/ `contrary `factory

Nu m tit th 3 cha nguyn m di hoc nguyn m i hoc kt thc bng 2 ph m tr ln th nhn

m tit 1
Eg: `architect.
Ch : tnh t 3 m tit tng t nh danh t
HT