a
Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous:
Vi Vits (do/does) be (am/are/is) +Vieg Thave/has + Vs Thave/has been + View
+live here, She lives here +1 m working + Lave done 1 Recent continuous or
Sheds nt live hee. = Lam not working He hasn't done it repeated cons
17 Ae you working? * Have vou done it?
now: at the moment, still while just, ever, never, yet, recently, already, | J have heen fving here
1A ation in progres fight nw: for. since since 1995,
‘occasionally, always, a0 a rule
1 Facts Fim der
2 Likeslisites, opinions
Teo thnk iste
‘Routines or repeated actors:
goto the University every day
4 clauses of time and condition
‘lps the exam if om help me
(when, while, after, before, as soon as,
enti)
Tim reading now, don't distur me
2. An action happening sround now
1's gong colder
4. An intention, plan:
Tm leaving for Moscow tomorrow
(stative verbs: emotions, desires, senses,
‘possesion, mental activities, to be)
‘A pat action wth resulta the present
ye dost my ke: Fea find
2 An action started and has’ finished yet
We ve been rend fr mar sear
‘3. Expetoncas. things you've donehaven't
done in your fe. Teling the news:
Te never been to Brazil.
4 Afinished action in yo unfrshed pviod
Te seen him tts morning
NBIDon‘t use it in When questions
Past
Va (did+ Vo
+ Teame here yesterday.
He ddn'tcome here
2Did yousom>.?
esterday. the day before yesterday,
last, the other day. ag0
4 finished acon in the past:
Tse hin yesterday
2 Several actions nthe past:
‘Teams home, hai! der and watched TV
be (was/were) + View
+ She was reading a book
at this time yesterday, still,
the whole evening yesterday.
1. An action in progress in the past
Yesterday ot 7 pm Tax sloping,
“He wars reading when she came
2.Two or more parle! actons:
Twas reading while he was wancling TV
had + Va
+ They had done it
by
[An action which had fished belore some
‘other action happened inthe past:
He had left when she came
Thai finshed the report by 5 pm. yesterd
ad been +Ving
She sulentyreaised thor it
vas completely dark now
‘ne that she had Beem st-
fing there for along time.
Future
wills Ve
+ Till come tomorrow
= She went (il ao) come tomorrow
2 Wil you come.”
tomorrow, soon, next week, someday
‘Adecsin. promise, offer, prediction for
the uu
Fle back
will be +Vinw
at this time tomorrow, till,
the whole mor ero
‘an action thatwl bin progress at eame point
Inthe ftire:
Be leaping 2 Os tme tomorrow
will have + Vs
You wil have got my telegram before ths
letter reaches yon.
Tull have done 1 By 5 pam. tomorrow
Will have been + Ving
wil Fre Boen ving here
for S years hy next Febru
‘would + Ve
would be + Vinw
‘would have + Vs
‘would have been + Ving