7(.$6,/$1*.$7$.

(0$+,5$1+,'83
%<.+$,58/081,51$,01$-,%+$65,$1'=+$5,4

25*$1,6$6,%(1*.(/'$1.(6(/$0$7$1























































0HOLQWDQJ
$SDNDKNDQGXQJDQDODWSHPDGDPDSLMHQLV$%
GDQ&"
.HEHUVLKDQGDULSDGDDVSHNPHQWDODGDODK
PHPEHULNDQBBBBBBBBBBNHWLNDPHQMDODQNDQNHUMD
GLEHQJNHO
2UJDQLVDVLEHQJNHODGDODKVDWXVLVWHP
SHQJXUXVDQ\DQJEHUDVDVNDQBBBBBBBBBBBPXULG
GDQJXUX
$SDNDKWXMXDQPHQ\LPSDQEDUDQJGLWHPSDW
\DQJGLWHWDSNDQ""
-DQJDQPHQJJXQDNDQSHUDODWDQ\DQJURVDN
$SDNDKMHQLVNHVHODPDWDQWHUVHEXW"
$SDNDK\DQJSHUOXGLODNXNDQSDGDWHPSDW\DQJ
WHUOXND"
0HQJDSDNDKNLWDWLGDNEROHKPHPHJDQJZD\DU
HOHNWULN\DQJWHUSXWXVDWDXWHUJDQWXQJ"
3HODMDUKHQGDNODKVHQWLDVDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
SHUDWXUDQNHVHODPDWDQGDQPHQJLNXWL
ODQJNDKODQJNDKNHUMD\DQJGLWHWDSNDQ
3HODMDUWLGDNEROHKPHPEDZDSXODQJDODWDQ
WDQJDQDWDXEDKDQEDKDQ\DQJEHUOHELKDQGDUL
EHQJNHO$SDNDKHWLNDWHUVHEXW"
$PDODQPVHODLQPHQ\XVXQDWXUPHQLODLGDQ
PHPEHUVLK
.LWDKHQGDNODKPHPDVWLNDQBBBBBBBBBBBB
NHVHODPDWDQGLSDWXKLEHUVDPD
XWDPDNDQNHVHODPDWDQVHPDVDGLEHQJNHO
$SDNDK\DQJKDUXVGLSDNDLSDGDWDQJDQVHZDNWX
PHODNXNDQDNWLYLWLDPDOL"
3HQLODLDQGLULGDQWHPSDWNHUMDKHQGDNODK
GLODNXNDQGHQJDQSHQXKBBBBBBBBB"
&DUDSHUDGDEDQ\DQJPHQMDGLDPDODQVHPXD
SHNHUMDGDODPVHVHEXDKRUJDQLVDVL
$SDNDK\DQJSHUOXGLODNXNDQSDGDWHPSDWSURMHN
VHWHODKVHOHVDLNHUMDDPDOL"
3HUNDUD\DQJSHUOXGLODNXNDQVHEHOXPPHPDVXNL
EHQJNHO
















0HQXUXQ
.HPDODQJDQ\DQJEHUODNXGLEHQJNHOKHQGDNODK
VHJHUDGLUXMXNNHSDGDBBBBBBB"
.HJXQDDQVLVWHPRUJDQLVDVLEHQJNHODGDODKXQWXN
PHPDVWLNDQNHDGDDQEHQJNHOWHUDWXUGDQBB[BBB
$SDNDK["
/DQWDLWLGDNOLFLQ-HQLVNHVHODPDWDQDSDNDKLWX"
.HGXGXNDQSHUWDPDGDODPRUJDQLVDVLEHQJNHO
'LVLSOLQGDQVLNDSVHVHRUDQJWHUKDGDSNHUMDLQL
PHUXSDNDQPDNVXGEDJL"
3HPDGDPDSLMHQLVPDQDNDK\DQJGLJXQDNDQ
XQWXNPHPDGDPDSLGDULEDKDQVHSHUWLND\X
VDPSDKVDUDSSODVWLNNDLQ
3HUDWXUDQNHVHODPDWDQWHUEDKDJLNHSDGDWLJD
LDLWXDODWDQEHQJNHOGDQ[DSDNDK["
0HQ\LPSDQEDKDQEHUDFXQGLGDODPEHNDV
WHUWXWXS$SDNDKDPDODQ\DQJGLSHUDNWLNNDQ"
/DQJNDKSHUWDPDSHQJJXQDDQDODWSHPDGDPDSL"
6HWLDSNHODVPHVWLPHPSXQ\DLBBBBB[BBBBNHUMD
VHPDVDEHUDGDGLEHQJNHO$SDNDK["
$PDODQDSDNDK\DQJPHUDQJNXPL
PHPEHUVLKPHQLODLPHQ\XVXQDWXUGDQ
PHQGLVLSOLQ"
3HQ\HGXWKDPSDJDVEDVDKGLJXQDNDQXQWXN
PHQ\HGXWNRWRUDQEDVDKGDQBBBBBBBBB"
.HWXDEHQJNHO\DQJEHUWXJDVPHPDVWLNDQVHWLDS
NXPSXODQPHQMDODQNDQWXJDVGHQJDQVHPSXUQD
.LWDKHQGDNODKPHPDVWLNDQVHPXDNHPDODQJDQ
GLODSRUNDQGDQBBBBBBBBBB