+

&
I
,

,
r

Ascham School

Mathematics Form 6 - 2 Unit Trial Examination

1999
July 1999

Time allowed: 3 Hours

Plus 5 minutes reading time.

lnstructions
1. AttemptALL questions
2. All questionsare of equalvalue.
3. All necessaryworking shouldbe shownin everyquestion.Marks may be deductedfor
carelessor badly aranged work.
4. Standardintegralsare printedon page 10.
5" Boardapprovedcalculatorsmay be used6. Answer eachqr.lestionin a separatewritingbooklet.

Question1.
2 -r 2

(a)

Find the exactvalue of

t1I

4
l-t5
(b)

Using the table of standardintegrals,find I

t1l

(c)

Expandand simplify

(2x - 3)(x2+ 5 x + 2 ;

t21

(d)

Find the exact value of

t' - t 2 + I

(e)

Factorise

(0

sofvefor-r

(g)

The roots of the equationxt -4x+7 = 0 are cr and B. Evaluate aB, * o, f

when

t :2Jj

xt - y' +2v - 2x

t21

tzr

3x-l-3x-2
5x+l 5x+2

t2I
t2I

Question2. Use a separate writing booklet.

(a)

tf

J(x)=,

(i)

Evafuate

l
lJ- -r-

"f(t)

and

/ (z)

^^

/t/ii\
t

\-/

t1l

Usingthe trapezoidalrulewith three functionvalues,find the

approximate area under the curve between x =o and x = 2

t2l

( r \

(b)

Evaluatelos
, | -; I
--\"12

(c)

Solve

Lzl

t2I
{it}
{d}

x ' + 6 x - 1 6> 0

t1I

Considerthe parabolawith equationy = x ' +2x -S

{i}

{ii}

Expressthe equationin the form (x - h ) ' = 4 a ( y- k ) w h e r ea , h a n d

k are constants.
Write down the co-ordinatesof the vertex and the equationof the
directrix.

t2]

Question3. Use a separatewriting booklet.

(a)

are
In the diagram,o is the centreof each of the circles.AoB and PoQ
straightlines.

(b)

(i)

ProveAOAQ = AOPB

(ii)

Hence Provethat AQ = PB

t4l

Differentiatewith resPectto x
(i)

tn'--,*:

(ii)

(5- -')-'

(iii)

'nt

_r

I4I
(c)

Find:
(i)

[tz"

+ 5)6dx

givingyour answercorrectto 3 signiflcantfigures

Question 4. Use a separate writing booklet.

(a)

"i ax

Findthe exactvalue of J a

t2l

J;X

(b)

'l
Forwhatvaluesof k is the expression
x' 11+k;x-(1-2k)positivedefinite

(c)

P(-1,0), O(3,2),
The quadrilateral
PQRSwherePQ//RShas coordinates
R(4,5) andS(0, 3)
(i)

In yourwritingbookletdrawa diagramshowingthisinformation.

(ii)

Findthe lengthof SR

(iii)

Showthat PQRSis a parallelogram

(iv)

Findthe equationof SR

,,4\
@
(vi)

14

Henceshow that the perpendiculardistancefrom Q to SR is S units.

Findthe area of PQRS.

t8l

Fleaseturn over to question 5

booklet'
Question5. use a separatewriting
' . A tangent is drawn at the

(a)Theequationoftheparabo|ashownisy-8+2x-x
pointP(2,8).

(b)

(i)

at P is 2x + y - 12 = 0
show that the equationof the tangent

(ii)

Statethe co-ordinatesof R and Q'

(iii)

Findthe size of the shadedarea'

(iv)

by PQR
Hencedeterminethe size of the areabounded

t8l

track
as shown,stayingin the middleof the
A speedskater does one rapof the track
ends.
a|| the Way,inc|udingthe semi-circu|ar

'z_

-! rn
06

(i)

Showthat the lengthof AC is 7Bm

(ii)

by the skateris givenby

srrowthat the lengthof one lap aroundthe track
(30n+156)metres.

Question6. Usea separatewriting booklet.

(a)

t1I

Findthevalueof cot|
-1
Considerthe curve y = (cosTrx)

(i)

Statethe periodand range

(ii)

Sketchthe curve y = (cosnx)-1 for 0 < .r s2

(iii)

Statethe numberof solutionsto the equationcos nx = *

for 0 < .r <2

tsl

sketchedbelow.The area underthe curve for 0 < x < 3

*is
is rotatedabout the x axis. Find the volumegenerated.

(c)

The hyperbola y =

(d)

The gradientfunction V = f '(x) of a curve y = f(x) is shown below.

(F)

Describethe shapeof the curve y = f(x) at x - -6, at x - -zand at x = 0.

(ii)

Forwhat values of x is the curve y = f(x) increasing?

(ri{}

tn your writing booktet, sketch a possibtecurve for y = f(x)

t3I

Question7. Usea separatewriting booklet'

(a)

4
Show that

z*Jj s-4"1t

is rational.

t2l

Considerthe curve Y = (I +) x)e-z'

(i)

Findthe y-intercePt.

(ii)

Findwhere the curve crossesthe x-axis'

(iii)

Findany stationarypointsand determinetheir nature.

(iv)

1
show that there is a pointof inflexionwhen t = )

(v)

Discussthe behaviourof the curve as it approaches+oo

(vi)

Sketchthe curve showingthe above features'

t10l

Question 8.Usea separate writing booklet.

(a)

The firstand last terms of an arithmeticseriesare 5 and 165 respectively'

and the sum of thesetermsis 1785.Find,
(i)

the number of terms in the series

(ii)

the common difference

t4I

A retiredwoman decidesto live off her savings.She has $70 000 and
investsit at an interestrate of 60/op.a.,compoundedmonthly-At the end of
each monthafter interesthas been received,she withdraws$M- The amount
left at the end of the nfh month after she has made her withdrawalis $A" .
(i)

{i i }

Showthat

and that
ffr =70 000 (1.005)- M
f t z = 7 00 0 0 ( 1 . 0 0 5 ) ' M ( 1 . 0 0 5+ 1 )

Jan expressionfor the amountleft after n months

- ,4,,

(ri')

1.005)'
-70000(
-h--o05"
-ll=
t - - - - - ' l

I
(iv)

000s l

the rnonthlywithdrawalif the woman has no moneyleft after 10 years-

'Question
9. Usea separatewriting booklet.

(a)

Find in exactform the areaof a sectorof a circleif it formsan angleof 20" at

the centreand the radiusof the circleis 5 cm.

(b)

The diagram(whichis not drawnto scale)represents

the earth
(assumedto be a sphere)anda balloonistat P, h metresabovethe surface.
PH is thedistanced, in metres,to the horizon,and r is the radiusof the earth,also
in metres.

-r

(t)

S h o w t h a ht - r

{i i )

Whenk is very small,say k < 10-, then "ll+k can be approximated

by 1 *
Showthat in such a case , h -;

(i i ' )

c{2
)r

)O

approximately.

ff the balloonistat P has her horizon40 km distantand the radiusof the earth
is 6 400 km,
sz
1. Show that the formulain (ii),ft - =, is valldto calculateh.
2r

2. How many metresis the balloonistabove the suffaceof the earth ?

[101

Question10.Use a separatewriting booklet.

(a)

a cylinder.
A nuclearreactoris to housedin a buildingconsistingof a hemispheresurmounting
This housingis to be constructedon an alreadyexistingconcreteslab.lt's volumeis to be 5762r
cubicmetres.The buildercharges$k / m'to buildthecylindrical
sectionand$2k/ m' to buildthe
hemisphere.
(i)

Write down an expressionfor the volumeof the housing.

- *'h)
(Volume
of a sphere=1*t,Volumeof a cylinder
j

(ii)

Showthat the cost of construction$C is givenby C = 2krr(2r + h)

(Surfaceareaof a sphere= 4nr' , Curvedsurfaceareaof a cylinder= 2rrh)

( i i i ) H e n c seh o w t h act = y + n r l ; Z k r
J

(iv)

l-{encefind the minimumcost of the construction

t8l
(b)

Considerthe diagrambelow

(i)

UseaPTR and AQTRto showthat

(m+ n)h
sinacosb+sinbcosa= pq

tt

(m+rz)sin(; - o )
I

(i ! )

Showthat srn(a+6)=

( i i E ) Henceprove that sin(a+ 6) = s i n a c o s b + s i n b c a s c t

t4I
End of test.

,k

'

a
.

r
Un

J -

r
l

-+

N
__>

o
F.

6'
v

'

a,
V

rl

d-

'
r

t'V

.
6 -

'
l

"

r" -'f-___.

\ , i

.r-r_--*-

(\

ir,,/

:
rr',
\' r \l

i i l

rl

I,

t\

\r

r
u

.-}

'

il

r
,

v
\-/'

\l

ll

\ \\ -r

('

-r !

\---./

.-l lt"
; lt,
-el i"

-t

rwJ

'1

"

P,
i'

-r\
t

:
l

-tr

-t-

9-

\k

i
{

f
f

.j- F

',

t'J

/
;1

N)

,N
.:
+ < -F
wl

f'f

\ t

-F

\/"

-i

*:,j-;

sr \

.
\l/

{ u ,

-t !

+ \ J \ j
U \ - J v

rr

d
6

x'

. : ? F
x
;
f

L-l

Nl l r " c- l

'i jle

-C \:-/

t-

r
C
v- "
{rV
\ t r f
1

f ,
'\-

,-)

r . t ;

.r
F

1t,

\
d
\.*

r\ r\ tfr

,l

\n

"

x F L

N \

qf
c /^

tI ' ,P\ fl {

x ; , L-'/ .I 4 t Y
, ld/
l{

6F

xr . l

lr

;
--c,ts

"

o^

'

(!

rl

'

t-

',

-2
o

'

z
:y

rr

\
;

\'

,\-'
r\ \

tJ

l----L

i_-

i r -l-\

t ;

0 :'-r-----'l "

'

\\

) -=/

Pr

,
,

f
x)

.
>l

'r[

I
ft

rt

PJ

eD

pw p\-

X.

+
,4

f-

lr

9.
F

'^ ll

r . l

x-l
I
rl I-

/ , \ Y

+-

N
x

ll

, \ /

rl

,-./

t)

"

ll

-:-

$,
J

lt

v
,
tI

CJ
\.-2

'

- l
.
I
+l-_ 9 t'- l - , lI

,k

o
-'l

P
t

{
-F

r,

tl

-gJ

?
p

9- t
g'

8G.
r

L!

\-

e\

'

'

t)

I
I

?
,a

tA

_o

l/

-\
)

-)

7-,

-\

fl
0-

\'rt

ultr
+
,,{f -

t- \ c\-

lr.n

6\=
- -'r-

=\i al;

N t r -,
i[-

lt

-\t

.f
o

-I > A

'

c
'

a
>

\r'

,J

-a-1

l>

- ( o
| ) >
r)

(s

a-

n
D

2r

. \ P-T-)
I

\-_J-

'

1\

\-

3\
c

P\

P , -

"

o- ;

'

o i \

---T

o
l

v
^

F
--c
q
d

q'

N
7f

"

. J
v

;-

P\

l'")
--\

F)

N - \
7{i

-t-

K
,,\

't'

tl

f')
-)

F _L {
o
+- L-J

'

\----

Ol

r. ll"
v l

t,u ' l

|'i

?\

\9-

P\-

2
n

F-

o,

lP

("

P\

\-

>.

tl

(-/

d
' 1 t. r

t-------)

pl

,r o l

_:_

)
+

Q
o
a

-:--

. )
v

r,

^\
+

6-

rl

rJ

ll

' l

'
t-

6(--

a-

t l

l (

r
f
41

"

,
V

'

lt

l l

o-

\+

lr

g
(

lr

L---_--J

c--

f-)

CJ
t

-\

(---)

F
'

fl

*
tJ-_.,* l13,
.
J

ttr'

z----\

- l i

E\

)
,'

F-

'

t'\
rF\

:=
Y

t)

>,--)

tl

t'

'

''__----i
J
'
aF
o
r
'
N
l . . r t I- ,
;-j--told

pY

+
c)

+
n

'
t

tr

*
,

LJ

lk

":

c9

te\

r, l-

>

S,\8

>-

5 \
a\

r r

.o
'-: o)

'

s-\s-

X
r.

x\ ll - N I P

-:-

\--l

r--:- V i

; ; , N ' l f .m ; F r l f l

o
't

l r

)r t '

c
F

..t9}9

J
o

.b

tt*

ll

,,\

t'\

\-

|
d

ll

i
t

i-

/l , \ t

8
q
rc

'

tfl

J
-.1\

c\

6r

\-

-"g

-+-

'
7 '
) ' t i

ll

4
r'f

il\

'

vl

l-

NI

l_-

?f
)

o l

r\

l'

P
-

rr

.J\

Y
D

(.

\/

- ( N

'l

(
{
'-\ot ^r\

)
"
t s J

t--\

-T -nc
<
r "
g

t'g

- Fn -

..
J

T
;
q ' -

ll

ml

9 1

t
tA

rs

'S

,N

l/1

)o

r
V
r\
t r

NJ

('

rr

r,

.'! 9, .

-i\

'l

1'
al
d

c
o

o
-+--

A
a

^'J

ll

,,

q-

.-.

tl

-l

tl

-t

--l^.r[
q t o
oi <h l

a_

"

l\--J

cp

;P

t A
V J

\- \- (_
i' \-'t (''\

a-

,,

-+

p\-

c)

f,

!/J

'--'-

/t

O
-

A
'1

+
=

q+ *

rl

-.\

T-\l

(.
(

P't

r. l
o l

t l

rt

l
I

ol

r'

\rJ

t l

(r
6-

:
/

f
1
y

S
-i,

,k

f\

.l
l'\

;.rl)r
,
"i

,jt

\_,

flf-

'

;r ;t, .l[.
l[ il{

\l

r l

t
\t4

\-l I
i l
I

*Y

,r

- \ \ |I .1

r
o

----,
I
+ l

ll

<--

(,9-

{
; \

r l

-c

\-

l.'"i

.!

l(

|.,\_

l l

t
6-

l (

\,_(

'

J
\:--

iQ

<.-

(\

u1

"

t \

'

'

\,

"

(e\

. . (

*
+

r,

(P\

'

,,

oo
7T

.F

.F

<

(4

(r\

(t',

-9
-9

*9
3

i
f

t,

ot u

-t

-?

r"\- -?

+
{

q-

'}

P
C

:;\
]-

-< E- a

u ."v +le {lo

r
r l l

)
f

? + ' s .

:+>

r v )

t , A

?
,

.-r\

N
V

o
,i
r
rr-, r
T [ -' 1. , ^
q
J-h
;

fr

-'
c

g _E r

{ o
Yt,

,rr\

)
P
S

,<-.

v\(
>

ll

+
r
-

I t

o
7'1-

,,

<
t '
\

(',

N
r

.'\-

t "- p ,+ l
o

q
1

rv

A
.

l,)

/
e
t
'

Et

-l

eY

V\

lA

p,\r
5

\4

D
.
(
7-

g r r p

It

-'l

..-l
I

Y\

"

>

\ -

tr ? o

o
b
$

A & \ y ' ' r

\
(
w

r\

^
t

-t

i'

a:

tI

ll

tP

tr

F
F

N
i--

r1'.b

1i

>

, ,

'

t'\

r-

/A

t_\

,,

-l

r
U

,l

F \

,w
r

;
*
+

.----

"
-

v l ltg
\-

6-

+
-

l '.

I i l

P
fA

,/\J

rx\
' ' ll t- i4
d

r'

ct

)
g

;!
lo

c
)

i
v- . , \ -

''

fL

- a

ll

_
,\ V

',

l 1

9.

(-\

a'\

.P
7o

d*

a-

--t'

;
{g

r,
,'
^,,

)q

-c
rr

'

N
X

(-

-l

J\
I

T t 4

9
4

\)

F)
A
Vl

\P\

Fr
'

l l

c
P

tr
c

\
-

r
iJ\

t",\

\_

X
i

r
.r

,_.t'

r'

c
X
*

,n "

tt

3 =

=
)

\j

t_

rr
o

vF

X
, r

j_

; :
x

l t

tY
\

r-

F o -

l l

e' \ - \o

J-,
-/

7'

-.-- ;
-{

r"{

3 F

rxrJ
r
!-

*a
;*

oo
.
L

"nl6'i _ l r
-. |t t "\-- u
i\

.\P\

A
-r

*,
l,

6,'

rr

lp
rt^

l.
-lv
|

i
v
-

|.'/

i.
r"

r
o

',9

{
;

/-

1
'{

F
L

\_
P\

r f
O
o(j

-,\('

ll

t
J

>

lt

c6

r'r

v
F X
rr rr

p," \$

Ul
1

-t

ll

-:6 'e-

".\\

J
r-

,t

L
6-

o f..

f
y|

o
)

'rl
v '

-r\

U
c-

3
j

J, ._

I
)

'--

:-'.

3 8

o0

u
_f

5
3

(aa

-t

<-

N
c

tr

-T\

ll

tl

"

r
p

r '
\

(t,

'"
.

Yt -

-1-

d
lv

'.'

t'
.i

'

f't'

\-

< . "r\
\

Q
t

1 r\ c |

i
J

vl
-1)

O
"
'+
l

,s

t
f

(
\

\-,

c)

"

i{

"

t/l

.r

-)l

::

r ",

i
l

rl

d
l
, , - t o C -T-r

'

(.

L
<

il
+-)

ir

6-

a-

-a
q

t\

rJ

cv
V

l,

c )

t J

.X
-'

/-*\
J

,'
.

II

-N

I t

,r
w

ruI

'

t
N

d
F

'

\.
r

+
+
(",

xl

'

?
,
i,

I
n
c

r
:

<-

I
I
I

r\ \-

P
a<
o

f
P

.F

'

tt

-f

(
v '

,_

t.,

.J

$ ,

il
I

_l

r
J \

il

II
c'

lr

t
c

ri,
(l

C
c

Irr

;
'3-'

/4

f
-nF

^:':
\\
r.\

wl

{
)

t l '

\ \

'

.l

\,

n
'T

t
t

. J

-)
)
)
-)
:-

'<
)

f''r'

|
f.J I
I

a
f

-;1:l

I
I

ll
It

1 - - lI
lwn l t

a
-a

vll

(\

1l

"=

IS

.k

-ll

r"l

,al-s f r

\t\

\-_

sl\

.1
vt

vl

t_,

-r

tn
d

E
T

1 l
I n l

+l-

ull

at

t-

-J

-9
.D
J

(.1
t '

:P

- r

-\

I r
V

N
c

!
r,

{ T \ l
o-'
5

?
d
3

: : {

:, 1* r

Nl

\./9

r\-\

n ;lnn,,

'1

1
t
P

Il- u

tr

N lF.J
rnl<I t i r " [' , r l i l . '
nll'il S
r
'
l

ll ._- t

t'\

J,

l " p ', il l*;

F1

+
<-1

il\.

.\

rt

-: -lT
-lg, F

,*t,
* , * I,

f\

.1 5all nlr

aa

J
!

i :

\ \

-rS. -

\.J

.J,

1-1

tl
O

ft

6-

ll

;r

\-"- :

l ' t

(C

,,Y

--

ft

-1-'

-!

tl

>)

-r'l
o'

o
1

4/

-l

r y p e
) { , ,

',

--(

Tf

ll

. z

I i A

!J

Pl

tl

_-r

lo

io

*tr

+"

tl

L..---J

:tt

N l

^,
a.
(t

?13
3li

l -

-:t-

t1

r--

o
t

q
q
d

l
-

q
d
t a

rl

I
l
l
I
l
l
t

t---

l -

-t

-7

;
rl

r:/

-l t
I

'

P
l

CJ
Yf

?
y/

.V r

r^

.\r \

I
It,

l 1

'

l
f

./a

>

'

'

e
q
O

t
'T

J
\---/

c
d^

-.

o;

'

e
,)

r . - J

?E

>

c-,-r

ci

,t

n{

-b

I
t.r I

Z.-,

PI

t^ tl x

I
l I
l +

r .

tl

--'\
lG
t

e\

ll

F.

>r

'J

r
d

a.D
v

V-

FJ
I

tr r-

-:_--/

-'\\ \

d'

.?

"-.ll

1-

tt'

p\-

-g

ry -------v

;
<-)

\\J

v,
\,

r\

'.\-

r-)

r - - . d

/--\

--)

P'

8 '

F
' r

J'

;
f

vo

l
J

rt(

.-:./

P
'1

I
_+t_

r
e

I l

P\

\\)( -

,
9

d
n
C

T
t

tr

'

- - r .

v
)

d
d
X
' rv ' . 4 . 11 o

)'

u
f
'c'

F 6 "

,.-./

I
-J

-/

t_-l

.-a

t-

)'<

F)

P
o<

11

.'\t-

lnt
t - ,

CIct

V '

-.0

O
t

0
o

\.,

cJ
1

N(

I t

I
e l Y

'\

'r

,j-.

lH

r I *

_\____./
,

{
z
It

*: r

'

'

r'

,t lr

)'

hl

tl

6
o1 l
- c l
x lx ll
f- I
-l'

l1

l\ f - \
It'
:i
S
Xl":

e=' \

",

rl

4
d

ll
I Fl
t T .d l q' '

Y'l:

-,t"

ro1 1 .
I

N
'

l l

lk

r-P

l c r O

r'N

*P

-1

-i

s
- ;

\
-q\.{

t,

lu\

>

i.td
"

O
v

rr

l O

I"

-f

f
T:

'

N
li

d
2

c
)

t'J

1.

h,

a-

r'\)
\

<^

)-r

J
-'-

6
tr

.i.

.)

/ ' r.

i
\

t.r

p\-

.'t

P
- .ll t

,s.

<

t
+

T:
J

'r

l l

--r

r-rl

d\

tl

r"lg-

\ . {
-

'

,^{
- /
LI

* - lt

c\

{q
(,
v
p

r lsr_
r't P

{
, b

-t-r

1 7

Ii

'

d t q
o l o

+ l o

=-

ll

c l 4

/--\l^

d ' n a
)
)!
L
,
.
r
r
"
:

lr

di

{.

\
E
F
rq.

c\

ll

c ' l a

-) ls-

-\
{

-J

rt

(.

a
.l

r d
(r/ \'

-\

-)

crr

.le.

P\-

' tl .

I
l

<

ll

t-

-l

'\--l

--1
1

..\
/

-l

,\f

P P
x

I
J

ll

rt

-l

J
oc

..\
\

+
q
C

<

FJ

\ tl \

P\

\"\

=
\J

ll o --

|.

tr
t

i1

.s
;

"I

l w

{r'(A Fl:
"r'l;

-:J

r ' l

I
(

\/".l

.T
\

{
\

s.

q.

\q.

sd . +a

x
r

(1

l
rA
o

u
t-

)
)
n

c
)

"

--J

--)

; ' lrs
J

N l

\_)

A - + rr l
r y

la
- t p ; l I- H
O lu
;lL^
ln

d'

?P

P
D

-l

cao

D"
?
F

s__ J

fl

I
,9d

ll

t
g

1t
+

\-/

''l

f
+

tl

b
0
'a'

-\
t

\ c \

t
-t

rf

--,ts-

ll

.Hl
D. a
\.,/
f

l )

.tl

t
l
- lg- |

<-

rl

-f

a
'

v,

^)s
\-

{l-

1 . - ;T [ >

- s l t ' - o l 't

+ ," ll t Y

ll

{
lr

(
\

f,

t-{l-

lt

,-

-tl,Jt:

ptr f

ll

cl

''l

'1

---

\_
P.

.
N
op
&.

fi

ll

lr

l ^ ^
ltXJ

lt/t
l r '' ,,
0-l
14
t I6

l =

ll

\
.\Y

I\.J
l0\

6-

rr

'y'
,.
l l

:'

tl

l:-

r\

--o/l

\-_

1 4

F\

5_

- l
Pl

.\-

,_

p\-

e\

l"r

-t 'r

17

a
w

ll

\4

")

rt

"

lo-

lT
I i

-t

/F
t';-

l
\{ l n
l;

rr

n3\
I

.(*

l l
l q

i:
+lN

5/ \ w | l 3
l'1
.

6-

,,-

x.

lq

I T

nla

- l p

l -

ll

L r

tl

-\F J \

A
(
A_

>

le

l-y

| -

+ l-\
2 l

3 l )

I t A
I

e\

\-

t+
tp
li
tn
lt :c - P -,"l1; ! t s l - "- |l f: r
l.
$-

'f.,

O-

/--l-

er

--r

I ; 6 - P
r ll ra
7
u

j-

7r

\ - {

\4
;

(
u
t - 1

l:
P j- /l -; a ' " .| l ;
r_
"f <
lrl_ol,

,"

vlo

7\

5
N
*
/'
=

,,

.r

r-

.l

-7

'1

I
o

--)

-.o

-t

C
5

(t-

2
.1

0-

/et

r<,
:l:

f
c

d
+

l' -l , . ] l ' . .
lr

-T\

yY

r
7<

loo
ulT

lr

\.t

It'
1 1 ,

il-

/ls

l J

t -

a-]

d
T

ll

--: \,
=
:_

i
611
_/F

d.