W

? ? ?

W

W

W

W

W
K

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KW

KW
KW

KW

W

W

WW

EF

W
W

--

EValve bodyFK

EGOVERNORF

KEFK

EF

--

KEFK

KEF

WL

WEF

THROTTLE VALVE

E F

GOVERNOR VALVE

E F

--

HYDRAULIC CONTROL UNIT

KEFK

EF
WL

EGOVERNORF

ETHROTTLE VALVEFEVEHICLE SPEED SENSORF

ETHROTTLE POSITION SENSORF

K

--

THREOTTLE POSITION SENSOR

ETC
K

VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR

(ETCECU)
K

ETC ECU

ESOLENOID VALVEF

KEF

EF
--

W
J

KEFEECONOMY MODEFEPOWE MODEENORMAL MODEF

EF

--

KEF

EF
J

EF

KEFK

EF
--

KEFK

EF
J

KEF K

EF

--

TORQUE CONVERTER J

K
PLANETARY GEAR UNIT J

KEF

EF
--

HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM J

KEFK

EF

- -

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM J

K
:

NORMAL POWER MODE

MODE

Driving Pattern Select Switch

EN2LF

Neutral Start Switch

OFFOVERRDIVE

OVERDRIVE

Throttle Position Sensor

Water Temperature Sensor
Speed Sensor
Stop Light Switch
Overdrive Main Switch

Cruise Control ECU

- -

EH2H4OR L4F

Transfer Shift Position Switch

Transfer Oil Temprature Sensor

Rear Speed Sensor

EAuto or offF Center Differential Control Switch

&

Engine Speed Sensor

overdrive

Ekick-downF

O/D Direct Clutch Speed Sensor

Kick-Down Switch

- -

ECU

ECU

ESolenoid valveF

KOffOn

K J

KE F J
KEF

EF

J
W

KL

KKL

KL

FK J

EKKKKK
- -

K
SOLENOID VALVES

ECUEVALVE BODYF
K

WW

E FK

KEFK

EF

- -

EECT)

EF W
KK

KEF

EF

- -

KEF

EF

- -

DRIVING PATTERN SELECT SWITCH

KEFKEF

EF

K
(PWR)(ECT ECU)
'POWER' K(NORMAL )
(PWR)(12V)
(NORMAL)K'POWER'(ECT ECU)
(ECT

ECUF(PWR)
K(NORMAL )

- -

Driving Mode

(PWR) Terminal Voltage

NORMAL

0v

POWER

12 v
W

Normal J

.PowerEconomy

NEUTRAL START SWITCH (Shift Position Sensor)

F(ECT ECU)

(ECT)
"L" "2" "E""L" "2" "N"K
K

"E""L" "2" "N"

KEF."D"( ECUF

- -

EFEF

?R?"P""D" J

?R?

(ECT ECU) J
W(ECT ECU)

ECU"2"
W "2"

K"D"
K

ECU "L"
W "L"

K"D"
K

K"D" "N"W"N"
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR

EFECU
- -

ECTK

KECT

INDIRECT TYPE

Engine ECU

KEF(ECT ECUF

EF
K

Engine ECU

KEFKVTA

- -

EF

EVTA) ECU Engine

KECT ECU

ECT ECU

KIDL L1L2 L3

EIDLL3

L2

L1F J

KEF J
W

KECT ECU

KEF

- -

EF
?IDL??IDL?

KECT ECUIDL?E?

JIDLL3L2L1ECT ECU

KE7,i )

IDL L3L2L1

KEF?E?

EL2L14
KEIDL

IDLL3L2L1
ECU

KE

KEEF

ATER TEMPERATURE SENSORK

K

- -

ECU

KEFK

EF

KEFKEngine ECU

EF
Fz

EOD1F Engine ECUxE

ECUECT
K

- -

O/D OR LOCK-UP

OD1Terminal Voltage

NORMAL

12v

POWER

0v

KFail JSafeEngine ECU

Engine ECU

KEF

ECT ECU OD1

ECT ECU

EF J
KEngine ECU

SPEED SENSORS

K ECT ECU
KEF

EF
- -

EFK
EF

ECUK
KEFK

EF

KEFK

EF
- -

K
KEFK

EF

EF

KEF

EF

EFECU

KEF

- -

EF

K K
K

EF

K

KEFK

EF


- -

KECT ECU

?D??N?
KEFK

EF

ECU
.
BRAKE PEDAL

STP TERMINAL VOLTAGE

Depressed

12 v

Released

0v

- -

KEDFENFSTP

KEF

EF
?Parking?

K?D??N?

OVERDRIVE (O/D) MAIN SWITCH

ECT

ECT

ECT
KEFK

- -

EF
E O/D MAIN SWITCH "ON" F

E F

ECU
KEFK

KEF
- -

E O/D MAIN SWITCH "OFF")

KEF

EF
W

ECT ECU OD2

[ELFL]

EFECU
KECU

ECU

ECT ECUKEngineE
F

K
ECT ECU Engine

F
KKE
- -

KEFKE

EF

EF

ECU

??

KEFK

- -

EF
K

safe L ECU
function fail

KECU

? KECU

K?

K

- -

KEF

EF

WECT ECU

K J
K J
J

fail- safe J

KED NF J
K

K J

EFECT ECU
KED , 2, OR , L RangeF
- -

ECUEF

ECU

ECU K

K parking

KEFECUR K

EF

ECU

- -

"D"W

KEFK

EFEF

"D"W

EFW

KEFK
- -

EFEF

"2"

KRPM

"D"

K (POWER MODE)

ECT ECV

EF
K

- -

ECU
ELF

ECT ECU

ECU
K

EF

ECT ECUEF Engine ECU

ECT ECU

KEFK

EFEF






- -

KE F ECU

ECU

KEFK

EF

- -

ECT ECU
W

"D" J

K J

KECU J

ECU
Power mode

ECU

KECU

ECU

"D"

K
K

ECU

K J

K IDL J

K J

L J
- -

KEF

ECU
K

- -

"D""N"

Squat control system

Squatting

K -

K -

IDL -

"D"K"N" K -

KEF

EF
- -

EF J

ECU

"D" "2" "L" )K

KEFKE

ECUK

SP2Ne
K

(12 , 23 , 3O\D , O\D3 , 32 , 21)

K ECU
KEF

EF




- -

E
E

- -

W

W

WW

W
W

- -

K J

K J

K J

KEF

EF

- -

KEFK

EF

KEF

- -

EF

EF

K
KEFEF

EFEF

K
SOL

KEF

- -

SOLEF

20 km / h

SOL50 km / h
S- S+

- -

s
KEFK

EF

K
SOL

S-S+

KEFKE JF

- -

S-S+ SOLEF

EF J

KEFK

EFEF
- -

60 km/h

SOL

K
S- S+

KEFK

S-S+ SOLEF

- -

KEFK

EF

120 km/h

EF S+

100 km / h
K S- S+

KEF

- -

S- S+EF

10 km /h

KPN

SOL

EFEF
10km / h P N
S+S-

KEFKEF

- -

S-S+ SOLEF

KEFKP N

EF
- -

EF

KEFK

EF

EF

EFEFK K

KEF

- -

EF

EF

- -

EF

KEFK

EF
- -

KEFK

EF
J

KEFK

EF
- -

N P

NP

R ,L ,2, D
KEFK

EF

EF

KEFEFK

- -

EF

EF

K

KEF

- -

EF

EF

KEFK

- -

EF
- -

J
J E F

W JEF

KEFK

EF

CA B
KEFK

- -

EF

EF J

KEFK

EFEF

- -

EF

EF

E F
__

KEFK

- -

EF
W

KEF

EF
- -

KEF

EF

KEFK

EF

- -

FEF

KEF

KEF
EF J

KEF

KEFEF

EF

- -

EF

KEFEF

EF
- -

EF

KEF

EF

- -

KEFEF

EF

EF

- -

KEFEF

EF

EF
- -

KK

_____

KEFK

EFEF
- -

KEFK

EF

SN

EF
KEFK

- -

EF

KFs + Fs -

K FCH

KEFKFs Fs +

EF
- -

KEFK

EF

KEFK

- -

EF

KEF

EF

K
EF

KEF

- -

EF

KEFK

EF

- -

EF

KEFK

EF

KEFKEF

EF
- -

off

on

KEFK

EF

E
F

RM- RM+EF
KEFK

- -

EF

K
EF

KEF

EF
- -

W
KEF
KEF

KEFK

EF

EF
W

SLFL
KEFKSLFR
- -

EF
J

KE
KEF

SLRRSLRL
KEFK

EF
- -

- -

--

W
W

WW

W
W

- -

(ccs)

KEFEFK

EF

EF

(ccs)
KEFK

- -

EF

ECU J
W

KEFK J

EF

- -

KEFK J

EF

KEFK J

EF

KEFK"N""D " J

"N""D "EF
- -

KEFK J

EF

40 km /h J

16 km /h J

KResum /Accel

WKEF
J
J

"N""D " J

40 km /h

EF
- -

(ccs)

ECU

KEFEFEFEFK

EF

EF
- -

EF

EF

K EPower)
OFFON

OFFKON
KEFEFKON

- -

EFEF

EF

W
Set , Coast , Resume , Accelerate , Cancel
SetLCoast

KEFEFEFKResume \ Accelerate

- -

EF

EF

- -

EF

Accelerate Function

Cruise Res \ Acc

Control

Resume Function

Cruise Control
Res \ Acc

(30-40) km

KSetFunction

Lower speed Limit Control Function

(30-40) km

- -

Higher speed Limit Control Function

200 km

KAcceleet

Manual Cancellation Function

Cruise Control

VacuumK
EF
Koff Retease Valve

EFon J
EFon J

EF onEF J
EonFon J

EonFon J

Cancel Cruise Control

Cruise Control

Automatic Cancellation Function

ccs

ccs

E40 km\h) J

K(16 km) J

KEF J
- -

K J
EF J

EFRetease Valve J

ECU J
E140msecF

ononEBesumF J
J

EECUFMicro Computer J
J

J
J
K J

onResume ,Set J
J
ECUEF J

KECU
off

ECU
K Resume ,Set

Magnetic Clutch

ECU

ccs
KEFK

- -

EF

Control Automatic Transmission

Overdrive

EcuE4 Km FOverdrive Cut off

KOverdrive

EcuE2km FOverdrive

K6 Second Overdrive

Release Valve Control Function

Release Valve15km/h

10km/hEFEoffF

EFEonFRelease Valve
K

CANCEL COAST

ACCEL J

JW(OFF)(ON) J

- -

ON J

J
3km/h

EFON J
K

3km/h J

EF15km/h J

Ecu

10km/h

ECU CCS

JWK

K J
W

KEFK JW

JW

KEFK

- -

JW

K J J J J J J

KEFEF

EF

EF

- -

EF

EF

E ECU F J

KEF
- -

EF
K

EF

ECU

KEF

EF
- -

20 HZ EFECU
EFDuty ratioON,OFF

KEFK

EFEF

High Duty ratioON

KEFK

EF
Low Duty ratio OFF

KEFK

- -

EF

Releasev

K EFEFECU

ECCS F

Release CCS

KEFK

EF

E
F

- -

EVacuum PumpF

KEFK

EF

K A

ECU

KB

KEF

- -

EF

E F

KEFKECU170mm Hg

EF

KEFKECU

- -

EF

FK

EFKE

EF ECU

KEFK

KEF

CCSECU
- -

ECUECCSF

KE CCS
F
KEFEF

EF

EF

- -

CCS

ECU

ECU

KEFEFK

EF

EF




- -

E
E

- -

--

W
W

WW

W
W

--

WABS

KAntilock Brake SystemABS

ABS

ABS
KEF

ABS

KEF

--

K
K

KK

ABS

KABSK

K ABSL
KEF

KABSKL

ABSKKKKKK L
K

KEFWABS

EF
--

TRC
K

KEFEFW

EF

EF
--

ABS ABS

ABS

ECU

ABS

ABS

KEFEFK

ACK

KK
K

--

EF

EF
--

ABS

KEFK

ABS

-F

K EFE

EF

EF

ABSEF

--

EF

EF

K TRC
KABS

K BA
--

ABSK

K
KABS

KEFW

EF

EABSF J

ABS

K
--

K BA

CA

KEF

AC
KEFK

A
B

EABSFEF

EABSF J

ABS

KEF

--

5A

A K

BC KB

KK

EF
K

K

KEFEF
A

K

KEFK

A

EABSFEF
--

2A

EF2AEF5A

KEFKB

EABSFEF
--

BA

CK

KK

KEF

EABSFEF
--

KEFWABS

ABSEF

KEFK
--

EF

A J

--

B J

K K

C J

K
K

D J

KB

--

K Traction Control SystemTRC

W
K
K
K

KEF

EF

--

K
KETRCAFETRCF

KEF

EF

KEFK

--

EF

--

KEF

EF









--

ABS&TRC
KTRC

K

ABS&TRC

(N)(P)

ABS&TRC

ABS&TRC

ABS&TRC

TRC

KABS&TRC

ABS&TRC
--

KABS&TRC

ABS
KABS&TRC

TRC

ABS

KABS&TRC

K
TRC

TRC
KTRC
TRC
KTRC

TRC

KABS&TRC

TRC

--

KABS&TRC

KEFK

EF

--

JW

ABS

KEFKABS&TRC

EF

--

W J

W
KEFK

EF

W J

KTRC

W J

--

W J

TRC

KABS&TRC

KEFEF

EF

EF
--

JW

W J

KTRC

ABS

KEFK

EF

--

WEF J

ABS&TRC

KE J J
WL

KTRC

FKABS
KE

TRC

KEFK

EF
--

WL

KEFKABS

EF

WL

ABSABS&TRC

KEFK

--

EF

JW

OFF.ONTRCEF

KEFLHD

KEFRHD

KEFEFEF

--

EF

LHDEFEF

--

RHDEFEF

--

JWABS&TRC

K

K

L
K

L
K

L
K

L
K

KEFEFEF

--

EF

--

EF

EF

--

JW

K J

PNLDR J
K

K9 Km/h J

KTRC J

KABS J

KTRC J
JW TRC

KEE1TcFL

KL

K TRCL
KL














--

KABS E
KABS E

ABS E
EE

ABSE

ABSE

ABS E

KTRC E

KE
WE

ABS&TRCE

E
E

TRCE

E
E

--

1- Johan. B. Heywood, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, New

York, 1988.
2- Robert Bosch, Automotive, Electric/ electronic systems, Stuttgart, 1988.
3- Robert Bosch, Engine Electronics Stuttgart, 1985.
4- William. L. Husselbee, Automotive Computer Control System. USA, 1989.
5- Toyota Motors Corporat, TECT Control System Training Manual. 1992.
6- Toyota Motors Corporat, TCCS Training Manual. 1992.
7- Toyota Motors Corporat, CCS Training Manual. 1992.
8- Ford Co. Automotive Micro. System USA 1989.
9- Robert Bosch, Braking System Stuttgart, 1989.
10- Holden .LTD 2000, service department .U.S.A
11- Barry Hollembaek, Aut.Elect. and computer control
12- TEAM. Training Manual ABS and TRC Control System
13- From Internet Network,2001
14- General Motors Cor.2001-Service Manual.

- -

K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ECU
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K DRIVING PATTERN SELECT SWITCH
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ATER TEMPERATURE SENSORK
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K SPEED SENSORS
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K OVERDRIVE (O/D) MAIN SWITCH
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
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K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Accelerate Function
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Resume Function
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Lower speed Limit Control Function
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Higher speed Limit Control Function
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Manual Cancellation Function
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Automatic Cancellation Function
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Magnetic Clutch
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Control Automatic Transmission
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Releasev
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EVacuum PumpF
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K WABS
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ABS
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
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K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
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K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K JW
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K W
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K JW
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K JWABS&TRC
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K KW
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K JW
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

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