You are on page 1of 12

-

200/10

, 2014.


.........................................................................................................................3
..............................................................................................4
.......................................5
............................................................................7
.................................................................................8
...................................................................................9
....................................................................................10
..................................................................................................................11
....................................................................................................................................12



- Albert Einstein.
.
,
,
.
.

.
-

Gro Harlem Brundtland, 1987.

,

, .

: ( ),


,
.


aeeo e eo oa aje oe o oe e oo, a a e
ooo je oe a oea. a ooo e oe e a ae
oee a a ae o oa a aoj ae. aa ooo o
a oeaa eoaa je o aooe aae, ooo ea a
eoj e oooaa oeo eoae a jee ae, a a e ae
eeoae. o oj e o a aoj ae o o oe
eaa, oj o a o ae eao ao oaaa jo ae
jo-eooo aea.
.
,
.
.
,
, : aoj oj aooaa oee aae, a a e oo
ae ooo eeaja a aooe ae oee1.
, ,
, , ...
, : oea aa, eo, ea, aoo. Oa ao oj aoe a
oeajaa : CFC (o-o e CClF2), HCFC (o-o ooo
CHClF2), eaoea (CF4), eaoea (C2F6), oeao (SF6),
aoo (NF3)

World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987) Our Common Future, Oxford University Press
: http://www.un-documents.net/ocf-02.htm#I, 20.04.2014.
2
., ., ., ., (2012)
, WWF, ea a aeee oe ee, , . 14

. ,

.

,
.
, - .


5 400,000
, 4,5
3.
,
1,6% -,
1,2 ( ) .
2030. 3,2 % - 4.
2030. 11%
-.
:
, , .


.
3

DARA, Climate Vulnerable Forum (2012) Report: Climate Crisis Already Causing Unprecedented Damage to
World Economy; Human Impact on Large-Scale, New York
4
Ibid.

,
, .
,
,
. ,

CO 2 ,
5.
.
,
.

,
.

.

1:
6
5

Wreford A., Moran D., Adger N., (2010) Climate Change and Agriculture: Impacts, Adaptataion and Mitigation,
OECD, . 29
6
: Easterling, W.E. et al. (2007), Food, fibre and forest products in M.L. Parry et al. (eds),
Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth
Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,

:
, , 7.
,

.



(IPCC)
100 .
5% , 2590% .
0,5-1%
.
29% .
0,1-1,5% 0,2-0,7%
.
,
8.
, .

9.

United Kingdom.
7
FAO, IFAD, WFP, (2013) The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2013. The multiple dimensions of food
security. Rome, FAO, 18.
8
Rosenzweig, C., G. Casassa, D.J. Karoly, A. Imeson, C. Liu, A. Menzel, S. Rawlins, T.L. Root, B. Seguin, P.
Tryjanowski, (2007) Assessment of observed changes and responses in natural and managed systems. Climate
Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment
Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der
Linden and C.E. Hanson, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, . 89
9
Lunduka R., (2012) Economics of climate change adaptation in the water sector, IIED International Institure for
Enviroment and Development, : http://www.iied.org/ , 22.04.2014.


, , ,

, .
,
, , ,
.
, ,
.

,

10.
, ,
, .

,
.


- .
, ,
, ,

. ,

10

US Department of Energy (2013) U.S. Energy Sector Vulnerabilities to Climate Change and Extreme Weather
U.S. Department of Energys Office of Policy and International Affairs (DOE-PI) and the National Renewable
Energy Laboratory, i

.
, , 11.

ao je oao oao a eee ae oee a ae


aee aa , oe aeea oa ea aaa a
oo o. ee ao oj a ae : eo aee,
aoe a, eeaa aa, ao, eo eea joje
aea. ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
.
,
.
12.
,
. , 5,3
. , ,
,
. 1/7 ,
100
, , ,
. ,

11

., (2011) oe oe eeee j:e eo eooe e, ,


, , , , 18.
12
Health Care Without Harm, Addressing Climate Change in the Health Care Setting: Opportunities for Action
: http://www.noharm.org/lib/downloads/climate/Addressing_Climate_Change.pdf
25.04.2014.

, a
oea, eaj oa, a,
oa oja, a e , a oo oa
a oea e eje aoa o , ,
, oea eeje.

.

, ,
.
.

( ).


.
13.

.
715 1430 ,
80

13

., (2009) ,
, , ,
, .26

10

14.

, 2,4 .


,
. , ,
,
.
.

, .

, ,

.
,
, ,
,
.

14

Sookam S., (2009)The Impact of Climate Change on the Tourism Sector in Selected
Caribbean Countries, ECLAC Project Documents collection Caribbean Development Report,
2 , . 213

11


DARA, Climate Vulnerable Forum (2012) Report: Climate Crisis Already Causing Unprecedented
Damage to World Economy; Human Impact on Large-Scale, New York
., (2011) oe oe eeee j:e eo eooe e,
, , , ,

Easterling, W.E. et al. (2007), Food, fibre and forest products in M.L. Parry et al. (eds), Climate Change
(2007) Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth
Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Lunduka R., (2012) Economics of climate change adaptation in the water sector, IIED International
Institure for Enviroment and Development, : http://www.iied.org/
Rosenzweig, C., G. Casassa, D.J. Karoly, A. Imeson, C. Liu, A. Menzel, S. Rawlins, T.L. Root, B. Seguin,
P. Tryjanowski, (2007) Assessment of observed changes and responses in natural and managed systems.
Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the
Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani,
J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Sookam S., (2009)The Impact of Climate Change on the Tourism Sector in Selected Caribbean Countries,
ECLAC Project Documents collection Caribbean Development Report, 2
., (2009) ,
, , , ,
US Department of Energy (2013) U.S. Energy Sector Vulnerabilities to Climate Change and Extreme
Weather U.S. Department of Energys Office of Policy and International Affairs (DOE-PI) and the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory,
FAO, IFAD, WFP, (2013) The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2013. The multiple dimensions of
food security. Rome, FAO
Health Care Without Harm, Addressing Climate Change in the Health Care Setting: Opportunities for
Action :
http://www.noharm.org/lib/downloads/climate/Addressing_Climate_Change.pdf
World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987) Our Common Future, Oxford University
Press : http://www.un-documents.net/ocf-02.htm#I,
., ., ., ., (2012)
, WWF, ea a aeee oe ee,
Wreford A., Moran D., Adger N., (2010) Climate Change and Agriculture: Impacts, Adaptataion and
Mitigation, OECD

12

You might also like