Bi 1

Tm hiu v
H Thng Qun Tr Ni Dung - CMS

Mc tiu bi hc
Hiu r th no l mt h thng qun tr ni dung;
Nhng u nhc im khi s dng h thng qun tr ni
dung xy dng website;
Cc website c xy dng t h thng qun tr ni
dung khc vi cc website truyn thng im no?;
Tm hiu v H thng qun tr ni dung Joomla (Lch s
hnh thnh v pht trin Joomla, cc phin bn, cng
ng h tr, cc thnh phn c bn ca website c
xy dng t Joomla)

Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Content management system (CMS)

H thng qun tr ni dung l g?

H qun tr ni dung, cng c gi l h thng qun l

ni dung hay CMS (t Content Management System ca
ting Anh) l phn mm t chc v to mi trng
cng tc thun li nhm mc ch xy dng mt h thng
ti liu v cc loi ni dung khc mt cch thng nht.
(Theo http://vi.wikipedia.org)

Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Content management system (CMS)

Cc loi CMS

C nhiu loi CMS nh:

Web CMS (chng trnh qun l ni dung website): Joomla, NukeViet,
phpBB...
Publication CMS (Chng trnh qun l v xut bn cc loi n phm
trc tuyn): in hnh l SPIP (tham kho ti a ch http://spip.net)
Billing CMS (Chng trnh qun l thu chi ngn sch): V d nh
Billing CMS c cung cp ti a ch http://www.cmssale.com
Learning CMS (Chng trnh qun l o to trc tuyn): in hnh
nh Moodle ti a ch http://moodle.org
...
Trong s nhng CMS th ph bin nht l web CMS, c nhiu loi web
CMS khc nhau phc v lm nhng loi website khc nhau.

Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Content management system (CMS)

Web CMS l g?

Web CMS c 3 c im chnh sau:

n gin ha vic xut bn ni dung n cc trang web v
cc thit b di ng.
L cng c hu hiu xy dng mt website mnh, ti
u trn nhiu phng din, h tr hnh thc trnh by p
mt (giao din).
D dng xy dng web m khng nht thit phi l mt
lp trnh vin, hay c trnh chuyn su v HTML, CSS
hoc thit k ha.

Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Content management system (CMS)

So snh Web CMS vi Web tnh

Web Tnh
D dng xy dng cc trang web ban u

Web CMS
To cc trang web ban u mt kh nhiu
thi gian do phi xy dng h tng h thng
cn ci t tng i ln. Ngoi ra, ngi
dng cn phi thit lp cc c s d liu v
khi to giao din (template) trc khi xy
dng trang web u tin.

Ni dung tnh; ngi dng cn c kin thc Ni dung linh ng; c th chnh sa, thay
chuyn mn c th thay i ni dung; cn i m khng cn ti kin thc chuyn mn;
phi thay i ring l nhiu ni dung trn mt thay i n l c th p dng cho ton
tng trang.
b website.
Thm cc tnh nng mi rt kh khn, v cn Hu ht cc CMS u c nhng thnh phn
ti cc custom code (m ty chnh).
m rng v c ci vo website mt cch
d dng.
Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Content management system (CMS)

Cc Web CMS ph bin

Joomla
Wordpress
Drupal
NukeViet
phpBB
Vbulletin
Zen cart
Moodle
osCommerce
...

Trong s nhng web CMS trn, th Joomla CMS c coi l mt

web CMS mnh v linh hot, l cng c hu hiu xy dng v
qun l web, c ng o ngi dng trn th gii s dng.
Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Joomla CMS

Gii thiu Joomla CMS

Joomla CMS c nhng c im sau:

Joomla CMS l mt web CMS thng c gi l h thng

qun tr ni dung m ngun m Joomla, bi Joomla l mt

phn mm m ngun m c chc nng l mt web CMS
Joomla c lp trnh bng ngn ng lp trnh PHP v kt
ni vi c s d liu mySQL.
Hin nay, Joomla l mt trong nhng web CMS mnh v ph
bin nht, c dng rng khp trn th gii.

Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Joomla CMS

Lch s hnh thnh, pht trin v cc phin bn

Joomla xut hin t nm 2006, sau khi i tn t Mambo.

Lc ny, Joomla c phin bn 1.0 vi c im chnh l d

dng qun tr l linh hot trong vic qun l hay thay i
giao din web (Template)
Cui nm 2007, Joomla ra i phin bn 1.5, vi nhiu ci
tin so vi phin bn 1.0, v n ny, Joomla phin bn
1.5 vn c s dng ph bin hn c.
Cui nm 2011 n nm 2012, Joomla lin tip cho ra mt cc
phin bn 1.6, 1.7 v mi nht l Joomla 2.5. C 3 phin bn
mi ny u hn hn phin bn 1.5 kh nng phn quyn
thnh vin.

Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Joomla CMS

Mt s c im chnh ca Joomla CMS

Bin tp ni dung d dng vi trnh bin tp dng

WYSIWYG;
Qun l ngi dng theo dng thnh vin, c nhiu cp
bc phn quyn thnh vin;
Website Joomla c y cc tnh nng h tr ph bin nh:

Poll, RSS Feed, Thng k web, tm kim ni dung, lin h trc

tuyn, gi email, c PDF, nh gi cht lng ni dung...;
Joomla tr thnh mt web CMS mnh m l nh kh nng m
rng tnh nng web thng qua vic ci t thm vo cc thnh
phn m rng (extension). V s lng extension cho Joomla
c mt cng ng ng o xy dng v cung cp, c ti
hn 5000 extension cho Joomla.

Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Joomla CMS

Gii thiu v Backend v Frontend

H thng Website Joomla chia thnh 2 phn chnh kt ni

v tng tc vi nhau l Backend v Frontend
- Frontend l trang hin th ni dung website m ngi
truy cp ni chung hay cng ng trc tuyn c th xem.
- Backend l trang dnh ring cho nhng ngi qun tr
website Joomla, ch c th xem c khi ng nhp bng
mt tn truy cp v mt khu tng ng. Thng gi
Backend l trang qun tr website Joomla.

Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Joomla CMS

Cc thnh phn ca website Joomla

Cc thnh phn c bn ca website Joomla

Component
Module
Template
Plugin
Language

Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Website

Joomla CMS

Cc thnh phn ca website Joomla

Thnh phn Content:

i din cho nhng ni dung chnh ca website, content l thnh
phn quan trng nht ca 1 trang web, thng hin th phn
chnh gia ca trang web (Phn MainBody)
Content c to ra bi cc component - l mt loi thnh phn m
rng ca Joomla;
Component ln nht v quan trng nht l content component, y
l mt thnh phn c sn ca Joomla CMS, gip ngi dng khi
to v xut bn bi vit, t chc v qun l bi vit theo cc chuyn
mc v nhm tin;
Ngoi ra content cn c to ra t cc component khc nh din
n, lin kt web, hnh nh qung co, thng tin lin h...

Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Joomla CMS

Cc thnh phn ca website Joomla

Thnh phn Template:

Template l mt b quy tc hin th v trnh by ni dung

ca website. Template c th hiu l thnh phn to ra

giao din website.
L mt thnh phn m rng (extension) ca Joomla.
Ngi dng d dng thay i giao din ca website thng
qua vic ci mi mt Template vo.
C rt nhiu Template bao gm loi c ph v min ph
ngi dng la chn v s dng to ra giao din
website Joomla

Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Joomla CMS

Cc thnh phn ca website Joomla

Thnh phn Module:

L cc khi chc nng hin th xung quanh phn thn

chnh ca website (phn mainbody - phn hin th content

hay ni dung ca cc component).
Mt s module quen thuc nh: module hin th tin c
c nhiu nht, module tm kim gip tm kim ni dung
trn website, module hin th hnh nh qung co, module
cho thnh vin nhp...
Trn website Joomla, cc Module c ty bin sp xp
nhiu v tr khc nhau v ty bin hin th cc trang khc
nhau.

Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Joomla CMS

Cc thnh phn ca website Joomla

Minh ha thnh phn Component, Module ca website Joomla

Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Joomla CMS

Cc thnh phn ca website Joomla

Thnh phn Language:

Language cng l mt thnh phn m rng ca Joomla,

gip ngi dng ci t vo website bn a ha ngn

ng ca website.
Language c 3 loi: language thay i ngn ng cho
qu trnh ci t Joomla, language thay i ngn ng
cho trang frontend, v language thay i ngn ng cho
trang backend

Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Joomla CMS

Cc thnh phn ca website Joomla

Thnh phn Plugin:

L mt thnh phn m rng (extension) ca Joomla gip

website c c nhng tnh nng, c th l nhng tnh

nng c lp hoc ch n gin l h tr cho cc tnh
nng, chc nng khc trn website
Trnh bin tp trong website (Editor), to qung co
popup trn website hay tnh nng chia s bi vit ln cc
mng x hi khi xem mt bi vit bt k trong website...
y l mt plugin to ra nhng tnh nng c lp trn web
Kh nng chn i tng tm kim ca module tm kim,
t ng thm nt chn hnh nh trong trnh bin tp hoc
t ng cn chnh kch thc nh trong cc bi vit... y
l nhng Plugin h tr cc tnh nng hay chc nng khc
lm vic
Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Tng kt bi hc
CMS l mt gii php hu hiu v tin tin gip ngi
dng khi to v xut bn h thng ti liu hay cc ni
dung khc trn mt mi trng hin th nht nh
Web CMS cng nh CMS ni chung l mt gii php
hu hiu v ph bin hin nay xy dng cc website
t n gin n phc tp.
Vi s pht trin hin nay ca web CMS th, bt k ai c
d dng xy dng c nhng website m khng cn c
nhng kin thc chuyn su v lp trnh tin hc hay
thit k ha
Web CMS l mt ci tin cng ngh vt bc so vi
cng ngh thit k website tnh truyn thng

Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Tng kt bi hc
Joomla l mt trong nhng web CMS mnh m nht
hin nay c xy dng v pht trin bi mt cng
ng ng o nhng ngi dng v nhng nh pht
trin khp ni trn th gii.
Joomla h tr ngi dng xy dng nhng website t
n gin ti phc tp, mt im mnh ca Joomla l
kh nng m rng tnh nng nh vic ci t thm
thnh phn m rng (extension) t ti nguyn hn 5000
thnh phn m rng c sn do cng ng Joomla xy
dng.

Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung

Thng tin tham kho

Sinh vin c th tham kho thng tin v Joomla ti:
http://joomla.org - trang thng tin tng hp v Joomla
http://extensions.joomla.org - trang thng tin cung cp

cc thnh phn m rng cho website Joomla

http://forum.joomla.org - din n tho lun v Joomla

Bi 1 - Tm hiu v h thng qun tr ni dung